2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（29页） 29页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5 Canada ─ “The True North”单元学案 一、知识回顾 I.重点词汇及短语 ‎1.大臣；部长____________________ 2.行李_________________________‎ ‎3.包围；围绕____________________ 4. 测量，衡量；判定__________________‎ ‎5.城市的；市镇的_________________ 6.混合；调配_______________________‎ ‎7.证明; 证实; 批准 ________________ 8.使恐怖；恐吓______________________‎ ‎9.使 印象深刻；铭记 _______________ 10.定居 平静下来 专心于______________‎ ‎11.设法做 ____________________ 12.看见 瞥见____________________‎ ‎13.对----有天赋 ___________________ 14.在远处________________________‎ ‎15.合计为；计算出；解决；领会到_____________16.在黎明；在拂晓________________‎ II.词汇运用 ‎1. surround ‎ ‎1). _______ by a group of children, he felt happy. ‎ ‎2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas. ‎ ‎3). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.‎ ‎4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______. ‎ ‎5). With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.‎ ‎2. measure ‎ ‎1). The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______. (按照我的尺寸) ‎ ‎2). Success isn’ t _______ _______ (用……. 衡量)how much money you have. ‎ ‎3). 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4）We must ______ ____________ _________（采取必要的措施） to solve these problems one by one.‎ ‎3. mix ‎ ‎1). Don’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure. ‎ ‎2). Mix the eggs ______ the flour.‎ ‎3). I don’ t want to ______ ______ ______ in the affair. ‎ ‎4. within ‎ ‎(1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.（在七天内）‎ ‎(2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her. 帮助她并非我力所能及的事。‎ ‎5. terrify ‎ ‎1). She ______ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. ‎ ‎2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.‎ ‎3). It was a ______ experience.‎ ‎6. impress ‎ ‎1). Father _______ _______ me the value of hard work.‎ ‎2). One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.‎ ‎3). You ______ an excellent ______ ______ us.‎ ‎4). When I first met him I ______ ______ ______ ______(有…的印象) he was a humorous man.‎ ‎7. rather than... ‎ ‎1). He came running all the way ______ ______walking. ‎ ‎2). Rather than ______ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ (ride) a bicycle. ‎ ‎3). I’ d rather you ______ ______ (not come) yesterday.‎ ‎4). She likes to keep things in the house ______ ______ throw them away, though many are useless.‎ ‎5). I think Tom, ______ ______ you, ______ ______ ______ (blame).(该受责备)‎ ‎6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________‎ ‎8. settle down ‎ ‎1). Something is disturbing him, so he can’ t ______ ______ ______ (安下心来) his work.‎ ‎2). He finally settled down to ______ (do) his homework. ‎ ‎3). They have finally ______ _______ ______ Canada.‎ ‎9. catch sight of ‎ ‎1). ______ ______ ______ his mother, the boy stopped crying.‎ ‎2). She watched the train until it went ______ ______ ______. ‎ ‎3). I ______ ______ ______(看见) my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ______ _______ ______ (看不见)him.‎ ‎4). Be sure to ______ ______ ______ (照看)your luggage while you’ re at the airport.‎ ‎10. have a gift for... ‎ ‎1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎11. in the distance ‎ ‎1). We can see a windmill ______ the distance.‎ ‎2). The picture looks better ______ a distance. ‎ ‎3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always ______ ______ ______.‎ ‎12. as far as ‎ ‎1). _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.‎ ‎2). The problem is _______ _______ _______ (绝非易事). ‎ ‎3). We’ ll go by train ______ ______ ______ (直到) London, and then take a bus.‎ III. 巩固练习 ‎1).单词拼写 ‎1. The mass media demanded that all the o________ documents concerning the sales of this land be made public.‎ ‎2. Lee learned biology by himself and he has a b________ knowledge of animals.‎ ‎3. He found himself s________ by an admiring crowd.‎ ‎4. His words c__________ me in my belief that our cause was right.‎ ‎5.Traffic problems are very serious in ________ (都市)areas. ‎ ‎2).单句改错 ‎1. There is no doubt whether John will come on time.____________‎ ‎2. As soon as we went on aboard, our ship left port.______________‎ ‎3. Surrounding by mountains, this area is very poor.______________‎ ‎4. This is a wheat-grown province._____________________‎ ‎5. The fact which they had got on the wrong bus surprised them all._____________‎ ‎3).句型转换 ‎1. The idea that they could finish all the work in two days was amazing.‎ ‎______ ______ _______that they could finish all the work in two days.‎ ‎2. China has the largest population in the world.‎ China’s population is ________ __________ ______ _________ _______in the world.‎ ‎3. Rather than ride to the downtown, they preferred to go there on foot.‎ They _______ _________ go there on foot _________ ride to the downtown.‎ ‎4. The trees in Canada are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.‎ The trees in Canada are extremely tall, ________some _________over 90 meters.‎ ‎5. His sister is a successful doctor, and she is good at dealing with patients.‎ His sister has ______ _________ _________ working with sick persons.‎ IV.英译汉 ‎1.Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary stampede.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.that night as they slept. the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.Over dinner at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with LinFei,‎ ‎ who had moved to Canada many years earlier.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ VI．完形填空 Sam’s uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 1 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 2 the bird. ‎ ‎ Sam’s grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 3 bird. Now 4 people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 5 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 6 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 7 it.‎ ‎ The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 8 his grandfather had done, but the bird 9 to the ground and stood still. Sam’s uncle 10 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 11 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 12 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 13 , but laughed again, “We can’t eat mice, so this bird is 14 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam.‎ Before Sam found the bird was 15 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 16 his uncle and said, the bird couldn’t hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam’s uncle looked 17 and said, “I have spent it. But… don’t worry!” He 18 at Sam, “Sam will show you 19 to make the bird hunt! It’s a great bird, isn’t it, Sam?” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 20 . It flew away and disappeared forever.‎ ‎1. A. feed B. buy C. wash D. sell ‎2. A. know B. find C. keep D. buy ‎3. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. hunting ‎4. A. some B. no C. many D. few ‎5. A. mouth B. wings C. tail D. eyes ‎6. A. dealt B. returned C. met D. parted ‎7. A. watch B. search C. eat D. help ‎8. A. as B. for C. since D. after ‎9. A. fell B. rose C. walked D. ran ‎10. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. nodded ‎11. A. attractive B. pleasant C. poor D. strong ‎12. A. bed B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast ‎13. A. patience B. surprise C. joy D. sadness ‎14. A. harmful B. strange C. cheap D. useless ‎15. A. leaving B. gone C. dying D. cooked ‎16. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. looked after D. took after ‎17. A. impressed B. worried C. satisfied D. bored ‎18. A. waved B. pointed C. aimed D. jumped ‎19. A. what B. why C. where D. how ‎20. A. money B. coat C. bird D. everything 答案：‎ I.minister; 2.baggage ; 3.surround ;4.measure ;5.urban; 6.mix ; 7.confirm; 8.terrify; 9.impress; 10.settle down;11. manage to do; 12.glance at; 13.have a gift for; 14.in the distance; 15.figure out; 16.at dawn II.1.1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded ‎2.1). to my measure 2). measured by 3). Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres. 4）take necessary measures ‎3. 1). mix; with 2). into 3). be mixed up ‎ ‎4.1). within seven days 2）within my power ‎5. 1). was terrified 2). at 3). terrifying ‎6.1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3). made; impression upon 4). had the impression that ‎7. 1). rather than 2). ride; to ride 3). hadn’ t come 4). rather than 5). rather than; is to blame ‎ ‎6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.‎ ‎8. 1). settle down to 2). doing 3). settled down in ‎ ‎9． 1). At the sight of 2). out of sight 3). caught sight of; lost sight of 4). keep sight of ‎10．1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher. ‎ ‎11． 1). in 2). at 3). kept his distance ‎ ‎12． 1). As far as I’ m concerned 2). far from easy 3). as far as ‎ III.⑴1 official 2. broad 3.surrounded 4.confirmed 5 urban ‎ ‎⑵1. whether 改为 that 2. on 去掉或者aboard 改为board 3. surrounding改为 surrounded ‎ 4. wheat-grown 改为wheat-growing 5.which改为 that ‎⑶1 it was amazing 2. larger than any other country 3. would rather; than ‎ ‎4. with; measuring 5.a gift for ‎ IV.‎ ‎1.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。‎ ‎2.她们的下一站是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。‎ ‎3.那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。‎ ‎4.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ ‎5.在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林飞闲聊了起来。‎ VI. 1～5 ACDDB 6～10 BCAAC 11～15DBBDB 16～20 ABBDC 一、用单词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎1. Rather than _____(go) to the concert, I prefer ______(stay )at home.‎ ‎2. When he woke up, he found himself__________ by many people.(包围)‎ ‎3. You should take_________ to improve your working conditions.(措施)‎ ‎4. They were the last two to go ________the plane.(上船，飞机，车)‎ ‎5.I’ll go____________ for further study next year.(国外地)‎ ‎6. How did you ______finish the work in such a short time? (设法做成)‎ ‎7. Medicine should not be left _____the reach of children.（ 在……范围内）‎ ‎8.We can’t see the picture clearly at a _____of 20 metres. (从…….多远处)‎ ‎9. The girl you want to see lives in the___________ village. （附近的）‎ ‎10.They were___________ by his sudden appearance (惊吓)‎ ‎11 I’m sure you’ll be____________ with our products.(感到高兴的)‎ ‎12. Punishment seemed to make no__________ on the child.(印象)‎ ‎13. The rumors of an attack were later __________. (证实)‎ ‎14.It’s an ____________ ceremony. (印象深刻的)‎ ‎15.There are seven _________ and four oceans in the world. (陆地)‎ ‎16.He succeeded in business and was very ________ (富有的)‎ ‎17.He is so tired today that he can’t _________ to his study （专心于）‎ ‎18 He__________________ his old friend in the crowd. (看见，瞥见)‎ 二、单元过关检测：‎ ‎1.As ________ as the sky is your mind. As deep as the sea is your kindness. My dear teacher, please accept my sincere blessing.‎ A. aboard B. abroad C. broad D. board ‎2.He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He _______ a dark figure in the shadows.‎ A. lost sight of B. caught sight of C. in sight D. out of sight ‎ ‎3. The question has been raised at the meeting _______ each member country should share the expenses of the committee.‎ A. which B. if C. what D. whether ‎4. --- I enjoyed a very good holiday in my hometown.--- ___________.‎ A. It’s my pleasure B. Congratulations ‎ C, Oh, I’m glad to hear that D.Oh, that’s very nice of you.‎ ‎5. After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to _______ to a full-time job in Britain. A. put down B. cut down C, break down D. settle down ‎6. --- What do you think made Jenny so happy?‎ ‎--- ______ a ticket to the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games,.‎ A. To win B. Won C. Winning D. Win ‎7.The news ______ Tom would go abroad is told by his friend.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C.what D.when ‎8. As a boy, we found that he had a gift _______ learning languages.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. with D. for ‎9.—Hello, Mr Green. Jack Ross here. I am calling to _____ our appointment on Monday at ten o’clock in your office.‎ ‎--- OK. I’ll be present on time.‎ ‎ A. confirm B., compare C. create D. compete ‎10. Yesterday evening on my way home, I heard a faint sound _________.‎ ‎ A. in a distance B. in the distance C. at a distance D. at the distance.‎ ‎11. I don’t trust his promise _________ he will come for a visit.‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. that D. which ‎12. The teacher explained the question clearly to _____ his students _____ its importance.‎ A. impress, with B. impressed ; at C. impress ; in D,.impressed; of ‎13. Some measures have been _________ to stop students from smoking at school.‎ ‎ A. made B. taken C. got D. given ‎14. We could see the building _______ by trees when we got there that morning.‎ ‎ A. is surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surrounding ‎ ‎15. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _________harmthem.‎ A. more then B. rather than C. other than D. better than 三、词汇练习 As an exchange student, I had a chance to enjoy the beautiful ______(风景)and rich ______ (传统) of Canada last year. I was deeply _______ with them. （留下印象） ‎ Canada ______ (接壤) America in the south and its population is only ______ (稍 稍)over thirty million. Canada has also rich natural resources, such as fresh water and wood. It is a _________ (混合物) of cultures and races. It took me ________ (大约) seven days to travel across the_____ (大陆) from west to esat. After ________ (安顿，定居) in Montreal, I began my journey with little _____（行李）_____ （上车） the train _____ (而不是)aeroplane. On the train, I ________ (聊天)with other passengers while enjoying the scenery along the way. I saw many mountains , lakes, and forests, where some tress _________ (尺寸为) over 90 meters. I also arrived at Vancouver, ________ (环绕) by mountains and water , where I skied in the mountain and sailed in the ______ (海港)。 In the Rocky Mountain, I __________________( 设法看到) some mountain goats and even an eagle __________(在远处). Going _______（向东）, I arrived at Calgary, where I took part in the Calgary Stampede. Unfortunately, I didn’t ____________ （对…….有天赋的） riding horses and narrowly fell off it. But I didn’t feel ________ (感到害怕的) . ________ (正相反)， I felt very ___________ （ 感到高兴的）. At last, I arrived at Toronto, the biggest and most ________ (富有的)city, and went ________ (市区)，buying some souvenirs. I had a good 参考答案：一、1. go; to stay 2. surrounded 3. measure/action 4.abroad 5. abroad 6. manage to 7. within 8. distance 9. nearby 10. terrified 11. pleased 12. impression 13. confirmed 14. impressive 15. continents 16. wealthy 17. settle down 18. caught sight of ‎ 二、CBDCD CADAB CABBB 三、scenery; traditions; impressed; borders; slightly; mixture; approximately; continent; settling down; baggage; aboard; rather than; chatted; measure; surrounded; harbour; managed to catch sight of; in the distance; eastward; have a gift for; terrified; On the contrary; pleased; wealthy; downtown 单元语法：四组名词性从句引导词用法区别 ‎ ‎ ‎1. what 与that的用法区别 两者均可引导主语、表语、宾语从句，区别是what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)：‎ He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。‎ What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。‎ I believe (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看我们的。‎ It’s a pity (that) he didn’t finish college. 真遗憾他大学没毕业。‎ 另外，that 可引导同位语从句，但 what 通常不用于引导同位语从句：‎ I had no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. whether与 if的用法区别 两者的用法异同注意以下几点：‎ ‎(1) 两者均可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，常可互换：‎ He asked if [whether] we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。‎ He didn’t tell me if [whether] he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。‎ ‎【注】若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用 if(意为“如果”)。‎ ‎(2) 当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用 if 而不用 whether：‎ I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。‎ ‎【注】在个别词语(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的从句否定式有时也可用 whether 引导：‎ I wonder if [whether] he isn’t mistaken. 我想知道他是否错了。‎ ‎(3) 以下情况通常要用 whether 而不用 if：‎ ‎① 引导宾语从句且置于句首时：‎ Whether he has left, I can’t say. 他是否走了，我说不定。‎ ‎② 引导主语从句且放在句首时：‎ Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。‎ ‎【注】若在句首使用形式主语 it，而将主语从句放在句末，则有时也可用 if 来引导：‎ It was not known whether [if] he would come. 不知他是否会来。‎ ‎③ 引导表语从句时：‎ The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。‎ ‎【注】在很不正式的场合if偶尔也用于引导表语从句，但远不如用 whether 常见。‎ ‎④ 引导让步状语从句时：‎ Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。‎ ‎⑤ 引导同位语从句时：‎ The question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它还没有考虑。‎ ‎⑥ 用于不定式之前时：‎ I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。‎ I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。‎ ‎⑦ 用于介词之后时：‎ It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。‎ I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。‎ ‎⑧ 直接与 or not 连用时：‎ I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。‎ ‎【注】若不是直接与 or not 用在一起，则有时也可用 if： ‎ I don’t know whether [if] he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。‎ ‎⑨ 在 discuss(讨论)等少数动词后引导宾语从句时：(from www.yygrammar.com)‎ We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. that ,why 与 because的用法区别 它们在引导表语从句中很容易混淆，区别于下：‎ ‎(1) 当主语是reason(原因)时，后面的表语从句的引导词通常用that：‎ The reason why he didn’t attend the party yesterday is that he hasn’t come back yet. 他昨天没有参加聚会是因为他还没有回来。‎ ‎【注】在现代英语中，有时也用 because，但不如用 that 普通。‎ ‎(2) why和 because 都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调的原因：‎ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet all through. 我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，所以全身都淋湿了。‎ I got wet all through. That’s because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 我全身都淋湿了，因为我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞 ‎4. that 与 whether (if)的用法区别 从意思上看，两者不应该发生混淆，因为 whether (if) 表示“是否”，而that 却不表示任何含义，但实际使用时，有的同学却经常将其用混，并且各类语法考试也常考查它。两者的原则区别是：that 表示一种肯定、明确的概念，而 whether (if) 则表示一种不肯定、不明确的概念。请看几道考题：‎ ‎(1)______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. ‎ A. That B. If C. Whether D. Whenever [选C]‎ ‎(2)______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ‎ A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where [选B]‎ 由于以上区别，所以动词 doubt后接宾语从句时，通常要用 whether (if) 来引导，而不用 that，因为 doubt 表示“怀疑”，其意不肯定、不明确；但是如果它用于否定式，其后的宾语从句则要通常用 that 来引导，因为 not doubt 表示“不怀疑”，其意是肯定的、明确的。如：‎ I doubt if [whether] he’ll come. 我拿不准他是否会来。‎ I don’t doubt that he will succeed. 我敢肯定他会成功。‎ Do you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会赢吗?‎ ‎【注】在现代英语中，doubt用于肯定式时其后也可接that从句，不过此时的that仍表示whether的意思：‎ I doubt that we’ll ever see George again. 我怀疑我们是否还会见到乔治。(from www.yygrammar.com)‎ 类似地，be sure后的名词性从句通常用that引导，而 be not sure 后的名词性从句则通常用whether / if 来引导：‎ I’m sure that he is honest. 我肯定他是诚实的。‎ I’m not sure whether (if) he is honest. 我不敢肯定他是否诚实。‎ I. 单词拼写 ‎1． He was _________（轻微地 ）injured in yesterday’s accident.‎ ‎2． He was frightened by the ________(令人害怕) sound.‎ ‎3． India’s _______(官方) language is French.‎ ‎4． Someone who is _____（富有的） has a large amount of money.‎ ‎5． The temperature outside falls below ______(冰点) point。‎ ‎6． There are altogether seven _____（大洲） and four oceans in the world.‎ ‎7． Lucy sat at her desk, ______(围绕) by books and papers. ‎ ‎8． You’re going to see great _____（景色） on your trip.‎ ‎9． They can sit in the Rocket Mountains and sail in the _____(海港)‎ ‎10. Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in ____(骑) wild horses.‎ ‎11． The cousins _____（做梦）of French restaurant and red maple leaves.‎ II. Complete the sentences.‎ ‎1. Canada is a ___________________ like China. (多元文化国家)‎ ‎2. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian __________________________（去加拿大旅行） to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. ‎ ‎3. We couldn’t decide ________________________________(是否是向东还是向西).‎ ‎4. Her grandfather ____________________________________________(手拿报纸坐在扶手椅上)‎ ‎5. Many of them _____________________________（与动物共 舞的才能) and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.‎ ‎6. ______________________________________(而不是一路上坐飞机), they decided to fly from China to Vancouver .‎ ‎7. They went through ___________________(一个种植小麦的省) and saw farms that were thousands of square kilometers ________.(在面积)‎ ‎8. _______________________________ the children come home.(直到天黑才回家)‎ ‎9. I’ll walk with you _____________________________.(一直走道邮局)‎ ‎10. The professor has ________________________ of animals.（渊博的知识）‎ ‎11. The child _____________________(因一个人留在家里而害怕)‎ ‎12. Can you _____________________________________(计算出这所房子的花多少钱？).‎ ‎13. Bamboo is ________________________for building.(不仅用于)‎ ‎14. It _____________________ whether you are right.( 留待以后去看)‎ ‎15. She ________________________ in the next room when we passed by.(被听见唱歌)‎ ‎16. Mother will wait for him to have dinner together,______________________（无论多么的晚）.‎ ‎17. ____________________________,(据我所知) he is still working here.‎ ‎18. We were excited at the news _________________________________(我们队赢了的消息).‎ ‎19. The city plans to build a park _____________________________________(在过去曾经是湖的地方).‎ ‎20. There is only ___________________(剩下五美元) in his pocket.‎ ‎21. Mr. Green has been elected ___________________________(这个工厂的领导).‎ ‎22. ___________________uniform,（穿着白色的制服）he looks more like a cook than a doctor.‎ ‎23. _______________________(太可惜了), you didn’t go to the theater yesterday.‎ ‎24. It was the order that all the prisoners _________________________ ..(被送进了监狱)‎ III. 翻译句子：‎ ‎1.灾难过后，百分之八十的人无家可归。‎ ‎2. 我能辨认出三个人影在远处移动。‎ ‎3.这个湖四面环山。‎ ‎4. 加拿大有世界上三分之一的 淡水。‎ ‎5.我将尽力说服我的 父亲戒烟。‎ IV. 高考链接：‎ ‎1. Along with the letter was his promise______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.‎ A which B that C what D whether（2004.上海春)‎ ‎2. Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. (2005.浙江)‎ A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D the; a ‎3. He suddenly saw Sue_____ the room. He pushed his way_____ the crowd of people to get to her.‎ A across, across B over through C over into D across through (2005 湖南)‎ ‎4. ---How far apart do they live?‎ ‎---______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.(2003 上海)‎ A. As long as B As far as C As well as D As often as ‎5. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_____of little children.‎ A. hand B reach C spare D distance (NMET 2004)‎ ‎6. The faces of four famous Americans on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.‎ A. length B distance C way D space (NMET2004)‎ ‎7. A story goes_____ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.‎ A when B where C what D that (2004上海)‎ ‎8. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____ a cure for AIDS will be found.‎ A which B that C what D whether （2005广东）‎ ‎9. We’re just trying to reach a point_____ both sides will sit down together and talk.‎ A where B that C when D which （2006 宁夏 山东）‎ ‎10. See the flags on top of the building? That was_____ we did this morning.‎ A when B which C where D what （全国 I）‎ 答案 I 单词拼写：‎ Slightly terrifying official wealthy freezing continents surrounded scenery port Riding dreamed II. 完成句子：‎ ‎1.multicultural country ‎2. were on a trip to Canada ‎3. whether to go east or west ‎4.sat on the armchair with a newspaper in his hand ‎5. have a gift for working with animals ‎6. Rather than take the areoplane all the way ‎7. a wheat-growing province in size ‎8. Not until it was dark did ‎9. as far as the post office ‎10 has a wide knowledge ‎11.was terrified of being left alone in the house ‎12.figure out how much the house will cost ‎13.more than used ‎14.remains to be seen ‎15.was heard singing ‎16.no matter how late it is ‎17.As far as I know ‎18.that our team won ‎19.where it used to be a lake ‎20.five dollars left ‎21.leader of the factory ‎22.Dressed in white ‎23.What a pity ‎24.should be sent into the prison III.翻译句子 ‎1.After the diaster, 80% of people became homeless.‎ ‎2.I can figure out three figures in the distance.‎ ‎3. The lake is surrounded with mountains.‎ ‎4. Canada has one-third of the world’s fresh water.‎ ‎5. I’ll try to persuade my father to give up smoking.‎ IV.高考连接 ‎1.B 2C 3 D 4 B 5B 6 B 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 D 重点词汇讲与练 语言点总结 Word usage ‎1. surround v: extend on all sides of ; encircle eg. Trees surround our house.‎ The police surrounded the thief。‎ The wall surrounds our school.‎ ‎2.extremely adv: to a very high degree.‎ eg. That’s extremely interesting.‎ We got on extremely well.‎ I am extremely sorry.‎ ‎3. within prep: not more than eg. She returned within an hour.‎ If you don’t hear anything within three days, phone again.‎ They finished the house within half a year.‎ He lives within five minutes’ walk.‎ ‎4. slightly adv: to a slight degree eg. The patient is slightly better today.‎ I know her slightly.‎ She speeded up slightly.‎ I feel slightly ill today.‎ ‎5. distance n: separation in space or time [C][U][(+to/from/between)]‎ eg. It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.‎ The distance between the two places is twenty kilometers.‎ What is the distance to Guangzhou?‎ 词组in the distance: 在远处 They saw a few houses in the distance.‎ There is light in the distance.‎ ‎6．wealthy adj: rich eg. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.‎ It is a wealthy city in the country.‎ He is a wealthy man.‎ ‎7.dawn n: the first glimpse of light in the morning ‎ eg. The dawns here are beautiful.‎ 该词通常构成词组at dawn We must get up at dawn.‎ They take the boat out every day at dawn.‎ The scenery is beautiful at dawn.‎ ‎8. downtown adv or adj: in the business center of a city or a town eg. They went downtown to do some shopping.‎ It is a downtown city.‎ ‎9. flow vi: to move freely eg. The river Thames flows into the North Sea.‎ The river flows rapidly.‎ After the concert the people flowed out of the hall.‎ The blood flowed out.‎ ‎10．border a) n: outer area eg. Their house is on the border of the river.‎ They picked on the border of the lake.‎ Her handkerchief has a white border.‎ b) n: boundary of country eg. They were near the border between France and Germany.‎ It is a border city.‎ They will ask for your passport at the border.‎ ‎11. terrify : make someone feel terrified eg. He was terrified of being left alone in the room.‎ You terrified me just now!‎ The thunderstorm terrified the child.‎ ‎12. official a) adj: relating to a public office eg. He gave me an official letter.‎ The official language of the country is English.‎ Is the news official?‎ b) n: person who holds a position of authority eg. The government officials are having a meeting.‎ He is an official at the local bank.‎ The mayor is an elected official.‎ ‎13. tour a) n: visit other places or journey through which performances are given eg. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.‎ He joined a bicycling tour.‎ The film star is on tour in our city.‎ b) v: make a tour eg. We’ll tour around Italy for our holiday this summer.‎ Many Americans tour by car ‎14．settle v: make one’s home in a place.‎ eg. After years of travel, we decided to settle here.‎ He settled in Canada at last.‎ They got married and settled near Beijing.‎ ‎15. broad adj: wide eg. He worked in the broad fields.‎ It is a broad river.‎ He has broad shoulders.‎ ‎16. eastward adv: towards the east eg. They sailed eastward.‎ We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.‎ Useful expressions ‎1. settle down: sit or lie in a comfortable position or get used to a new way of life, job ‎ etc eg. She settled down in an armchair to read a book.‎ Mary is settling down well in her new job.‎ He got used to settling down in the foreign country.‎ ‎2. have a gift for: natural talent or ability eg. He has a gift for music.‎ Tom has a gift for making friends.‎ The girl has a gift for learning English.‎ ‎3. figure out : work out or understand eg. She figured out the problem at last.‎ The boss asked me to figure out the cost of the plan.‎ I can't figure him out.‎ ‎4. as far as ‎ a) to the extent that; as much as eg. As far as I know, the book is popular with students.‎ As far as I know, he is likely to come.‎ I'll help you as far as I can.‎ b) the same distance as eg. They walked as far as the lake.‎ The children walked as far as the seaside.‎ I’ll walk as far as the post office.‎ ‎5. rather than : in preference to sb or sth; instead eg. I think I will have a cold drink rather than coffee. ‎ Rather than getting money in such a dishonest way, Tom would beg in the street.‎ 用与平行结构中 I’d call her hair chestnut rather than brown I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.‎ 综合练习 Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.‎ ‎1. China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth.‎ ‎2. The house was s_________ by high walls.‎ ‎3. In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.‎ ‎4. China’s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.‎ ‎5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to develop the world successfully.‎ ‎6. They couldn’t wait to stop to admire the ________ (风暴) on arriving the park.‎ ‎7. I’m __________ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.‎ ‎8. We must reach the _________ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.‎ ‎9. He is going to __________ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.‎ ‎10. Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make ___________ (交谈).‎ Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)‎ flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least ‎1. He grows flowers ____________ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.‎ ‎2. They started _________, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.‎ ‎3. Offers of help __________ the homeless people because of the tsunami.‎ ‎4. ____________ I can see that is impossible.‎ ‎5. I can’t ___________ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.‎ ‎6. My house is the same as hers ____________.‎ ‎7. She may be slow, but ___________ she’s reliable (可靠的).‎ ‎8. I’ve got changed, so I ______________ start work at any time.‎ ‎9. Take trouble to _____________ your examination despite you are good at it or not.‎ ‎10. Although he is a man, he _________ too much time on clothes.‎ 答案 Exercise 1:‎ ‎1. continents 2. surrounded 3. terrified 4. Minister 5.create ‎ ‎6. scenery 7. extremely 8. harbor 9. compete 10. conversation Exercise 2:‎ ‎1. as well as 2. at dawn 3. flowed into 4. As/ So far as 5. figure out ‎6. in size 7. at least 8. am ready to 9. do well in 10. spends 一、用单词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎1. Rather than _____(go) to the concert, I prefer ______(stay )at home.‎ ‎2. When he woke up, he found himself__________ by many people.(包围)‎ ‎3. You should take_________ to improve your working conditions.(措施)‎ ‎4. They were the last two to go ________the plane.(上船，飞机，车)‎ ‎5.I’ll go____________ for further study next year.(国外地)‎ ‎6. How did you ______finish the work in such a short time? (设法做成)‎ ‎7. Medicine should not be left _____the reach of children.（ 在……范围内）‎ ‎8.We can’t see the picture clearly at a _____of 20 metres. (从…….多远处)‎ ‎9. The girl you want to see lives in the___________ village. （附近的）‎ ‎10.They were___________ by his sudden appearance (惊吓)‎ ‎11 I’m sure you’ll be____________ with our products.(感到高兴的)‎ ‎12. Punishment seemed to make no__________ on the child.(印象)‎ ‎13. The rumors of an attack were later __________. (证实)‎ ‎14.It’s an ____________ ceremony. (印象深刻的)‎ ‎15.There are seven _________ and four oceans in the world. (陆地)‎ ‎16.He succeeded in business and was very ________ (富有的)‎ ‎17.He is so tired today that he can’t _________ to his study （专心于）‎ ‎18 He__________________ his old friend in the crowd. (看见，瞥见)‎ 二、单元过关检测：‎ ‎1.As ________ as the sky is your mind. As deep as the sea is your kindness. My dear teacher, please accept my sincere blessing.‎ A. aboard B. abroad C. broad D. board ‎2.He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He _______ a dark figure in the shadows.‎ A. lost sight of B. caught sight of C. in sight D. out of sight ‎ ‎3. The question has been raised at the meeting _______ each member country should share the expenses of the committee.‎ A. which B. if C. what D. whether ‎4. --- I enjoyed a very good holiday in my hometown.--- ___________.‎ A. It’s my pleasure B. Congratulations ‎ C, Oh, I’m glad to hear that D.Oh, that’s very nice of you.‎ ‎5. After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to _______ to a full-time job in Britain. A. put down B. cut down C, break down D. settle down ‎6. --- What do you think made Jenny so happy?‎ ‎--- ______ a ticket to the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games,.‎ A. To win B. Won C. Winning D. Win ‎7.The news ______ Tom would go abroad is told by his friend.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C.what D.when ‎8. As a boy, we found that he had a gift _______ learning languages.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. with D. for ‎9.—Hello, Mr Green. Jack Ross here. I am calling to _____ our appointment on Monday at ten o’clock in your office.‎ ‎--- OK. I’ll be present on time.‎ ‎ A. confirm B., compare C. create D. compete ‎10. Yesterday evening on my way home, I heard a faint sound _________.‎ ‎ A. in a distance B. in the distance C. at a distance D. at the distance.‎ ‎11. I don’t trust his promise _________ he will come for a visit.‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. that D. which ‎12. The teacher explained the question clearly to _____ his students _____ its importance.‎ A. impress, with B. impressed ; at C. impress ; in D,.impressed; of ‎13. Some measures have been _________ to stop students from smoking at school.‎ ‎ A. made B. taken C. got D. given ‎14. We could see the building _______ by trees when we got there that morning.‎ ‎ A. is surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surrounding ‎ ‎15. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _________harmthem.‎ A. more then B. rather than C. other than D. better than 三、词汇练习 As an exchange student, I had a chance to enjoy the beautiful ______(风景)and rich ______ (传统) of Canada last year. I was deeply _______ with them. （留下印象） ‎ Canada ______ (接壤) America in the south and its population is only ______ (稍 稍)over thirty million. Canada has also rich natural resources, such as fresh water and wood. It is a _________ (混合物) of cultures and races. It took me ________ (大约) ‎ seven days to travel across the_____ (大陆) from west to esat. After ________ (安顿，定居) in Montreal, I began my journey with little _____（行李）_____ （上车） the train _____ (而不是)aeroplane. On the train, I ________ (聊天)with other passengers while enjoying the scenery along the way. I saw many mountains , lakes, and forests, where some tress _________ (尺寸为) over 90 meters. I also arrived at Vancouver, ________ (环绕) by mountains and water , where I skied in the mountain and sailed in the ______ (海港)。 In the Rocky Mountain, I __________________( 设法看到) some mountain goats and even an eagle __________(在远处). Going _______（向东）, I arrived at Calgary, where I took part in the Calgary Stampede. Unfortunately, I didn’t ____________ （对…….有天赋的） riding horses and narrowly fell off it. But I didn’t feel ________ (感到害怕的) . ________ (正相反)， I felt very ___________ （ 感到高兴的）. At last, I arrived at Toronto, the biggest and most ________ (富有的)city, and went ________ (市区)，buying some souvenirs. I had a good 参考答案：一、1. go; to stay 2. surrounded 3. measure/action 4.abroad 5. abroad 6. manage to 7. within 8. distance 9. nearby 10. terrified 11. pleased 12. impression 13. confirmed 14. impressive 15. continents 16. wealthy 17. settle down 18. caught sight of ‎ 二、CBDCD CADAB CABBB 三、scenery; traditions; impressed; borders; slightly; mixture; approximately; continent; settling down; baggage; aboard; rather than; chatted; measure; surrounded; harbour; managed to catch sight of; in the distance; eastward; have a gift for; terrified; On the contrary; pleased; wealthy; downtown 单元综合知识检测 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2018•广东深圳中学月考)‎ Everyone can try his best to achieve.We don’t need to be the best，but to tough out the limits of what we are capable of.I gained this belief from my third grade teacher，the most special honored，trustworthy，and loved person in my life.‎ Mr Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eightyearolds didn’t mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars.And he was demanding but he wasn’t unreasonable or cruel.He simply felt that no matter what your best was，you should achieve it.‎ As luck would have it，I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher.I was not，nor ever will be，gifted in math.I remember my struggles in class.“I don’t know the answer，” I would say，“I can’t do it！”“Perhaps you don’t know the answer，”he would say quietly.“Do you think we might figure it out together？How do you know what you can do until you try？”‎ Mr Myrus lived around the corner，and I would often stop by to talk while he worked ‎ in his garden.I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried，that was enough.‎ ‎“Don’t be so hard on yourself，” he’d say.“Stop blaming yourself.Did you try your best？Well，then you’re not a failure，” he often told me these words.‎ Mr Myrus died in 1978.I had never thought about his death.He was too young.I felt sorry.But when I think about him now，I don’t feel so sorry.He taught me to be kind，not only to others，but to myself.He taught me my own value.He taught me about honor，about truth，and about doing my best—and that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect.And of all the things I know，this I believe：We can’t all be “the best”，but we can，each of us，be our best，and I know that’s true because Mr Myrus told me that.‎ 语篇解读　本文叙述了作者从Mr Myrus那里学到了许多信念，最终成了一个有自信心的人。他很感激Mr Myrus。‎ ‎21．What can we learn about Mr Myrus according to the passage?‎ A．He is usually hard on the students.‎ B．He is responsible for his students and his teaching.‎ C．He is a person who isn’t particular about what he wears.‎ D．He sometimes is cruel and unreasonable to his students.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据前两段作者从Mr Myrus那里学到的信念及作者对他的描述可知，Mr Myrus是一个对他的学生和教学负责的人。故选B。‎ ‎22．What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?‎ A．Strict. B．Serious.‎ C．Critical. D．Careful.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据该词后的“but he wasn’t unreasonable or cruel”可知，but表示转折，说明他对学生严格，但并不是不合情理或残酷。故选A。‎ ‎23．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Mr Myrus thought it very easy to learn math.‎ B．The author preferred other subjects to math.‎ C．The author was ashamed to admit his poor math.‎ D．Mr Myrus helped the author build up his confidence.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“...I would say，‘I can’t do it！’‘Perhaps you don’t know the answer，’he would say quietly.‘Do you think we might figure it out together？How do you know what you can do until you try？’”可知Mr Myrus帮助作者建立了自信。故选D。‎ ‎24．What can we conclude by reading the passage?‎ A．The author may have become a teacher.‎ B．The author liked to recall his childhood.‎ C．The author believed he would be the best of all.‎ D．The author ended up being a man of selfconfidence.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And of all the things I know，this I believe：We can’t all be ‘the best’，but we can，each of us，be our best，and I know that’s true because Mr Myrus told me that.”可知作者成了一个有自信心的人。故选D。‎ B ‎(2018•河南南阳一中月考)‎ Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures.The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role.Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public.These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.‎ People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology.But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products.The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something，while the second tells you the success of a sale.‎ One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.Unlike the average art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why massproduced products work and look as they do，and how design has improved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.‎ In recent years，several new design museums have opened their doors.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas.London’s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of massproduced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishtins.The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums，and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了“设计类博物馆”与艺术博物馆的不同之处，介绍了它特殊的呈现方式及其优点。并举例说明了“设计类博物馆”也在努力满足公众在各类新概念领域日益增长的兴趣。‎ ‎25．Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they .‎ A．show more technologically advanced products B．help increase the sales of products C．show why the products have sold well D．attract more people than store windows do 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something，while the second tells you the success of a sale.”可知百货商店橱窗和设计博物馆橱窗的区别在于第一个试图卖给你东西，第二个告诉你销售成功的原因。故选C。‎ ‎26．The author believes that most design museum visitors .‎ A．do not admire massproduced products B．are puzzled with technological exhibits C．dislike exhibits in art museums D．know the exhibits very well 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits.”，其中feel familiar with...意思即为know...very well。故选D。‎ ‎27．The best title for this passage is .‎ A．The Forms of Design Museums B．The Exhibits of Design Museums C．The Nature of Design Museums D．The Choice Open to Design Museums 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。 本文主要介绍了“设计类博物馆”与艺术博物馆的不同之处，介绍了“设计类博物馆”特殊的呈现方式，甚至取材就是来自生活，还提高了生活的质量，故C项：The Nature of Design Museums设计博物馆的性质，符合题意。故选C。‎ C ‎(2017•山西太原一模)‎ Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people—particularly older individuals.And striving to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked.But public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.‎ There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease，type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and some types of cancer.UK guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week，in short periods of 10 minutes or more.‎ But in two separate articles in the BMJ，experts argue the message needs to change，with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more.Prof Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse，advises people who are sedentary(久坐的) to make small incremental increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing to achieve current goals.He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of vigorous activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death，compared to people who do no exercise.‎ In the second article，Prof Phillip Sparking of the Georgia Institute of Technology，says doctors should tailor their advice—particularly for older patients.He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activity—such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.‎ Prof Kevin Fenton at Public Health England，says，“Everyone needs to be active every day—short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health ‎ benefits，but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.” This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要讲述了研究者发现目前的运动建议不切实际，针对不同人群应该有不同的标准。‎ ‎28．What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?‎ A．10minute exercise.‎ B．20minute exercise.‎ C．60minute exercise.‎ D．150minute exercise.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。文章第一段第一句提出了当前的运动量是不切实际的。第二句又进一步强调每周150分钟的运动量对某些人来说是很难达到的，可知目前的运动建议量为150分钟。‎ ‎29．What is the suggestion of Prof Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?‎ A．People should spend less time on exercise.‎ B．People should lower their activity levels.‎ C．People should increase exercise properly.‎ D．People should achieve their current goals.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Prof Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse，advises people who are sedentary(久坐的) to make small incremental increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing to achieve current goals.”可知他建议应该适量递增运动量。故选C项。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?‎ A．They are impractical.‎ B．They are reasonable.‎ C．They have no effect on us.‎ D．They are popular with people.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章前两句中的“unrealistic”“beyond the reach of some people”等词汇可知，它们是不切实际的。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018•广东阳江阳春一中月考)‎ Four Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Travel Agent While online booking engines have made it easier for travelers to book their own flights or hotel rooms，travel agents still offer a level of service. 31 ‎ Have you visited my destination?‎ Whether you’re traveling to Paris or Puerto Rico，ask if your agent has been there. 32 But they don’t always measure up to being there in person.“Book knowledge or ‎ online training seminars by suppliers is totally different from experiencing it firsthand，”Flagg says.‎ What is your response time?‎ If waiting several days for a response to an emailed question is going to make you anxious，ask potential agents when they’re available and how quickly you should expect a response.“Some agents are parttime agents，and they work in the evenings，” Griswold says.“ 33 Others do this full time.It’s definitely smart to find out if your schedule can adjust with what your agent can provide.”‎ ‎ 34 ‎ Agents provide varying levels of service.Some will only book hotels and flights and leave you to fill in the other details，so if you’re expecting help with dinner reservations or ground transportation，ask if he can handle those.“A good agent is going to help you with any details that you want，” Griswold says.‎ What fees should I expect?‎ Some agents charge a flat fee or an hourly fee for travelconsulting，while others earn commission from the airline or hotel booked.“ 35 ” Griswold says.‎ A．What services do you offer?‎ B．How do you find a right service?‎ C．Some are available during the school day.‎ D．Guidebooks and websites offer lots of advertisements.‎ E．Ask about fees，whether there are booking fees or any other fee.‎ F．Guidebooks and websites offer lots of details on a given destination.‎ G．Here are some questions that can help you choose the right travel agent.‎ 语篇解读　这篇短文介绍了在选择旅行社之前要注意的几个问题。‎ ‎31．答案　G 解析　上句提到旅行社提供一定程度的服务，下文列举了可以帮助旅游者们选择正确的旅游代理的四个问题。因此G项“这里有一些问题，可以帮助你选择正确的旅游代理商”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎32．答案　F 解析　这一段内容是关于代理商是否去过你要去的目的地。下一句提到咨询他们总不如(人)亲自去到目的地的体验(更真实)。F项“旅游指南和网站提供了一个特定目的地的详细信息”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎33．答案　C 解析　上句提到一些经纪人是兼职的，他们可能在晚上工作。下句是说其他人全天工作。C项“有些(兼职经纪人仅在)学校在上课的时候工作”和下句衔接紧密。故选C。‎ ‎34．答案　A 解析　本段内容介绍了代理会提供不同级别的服务。因此A项“你们提供什么服务？”能够概括本段的内容，作为本段的问题最合适。故选A。‎ ‎35．答案　E 解析　根据这一段问题“我应该预计什么费用？”可知，E项“询问相关费用，是否有预订费或其他费用”符合这一段内容。故选E。‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2018•广西南宁八中摸底)‎ As I walked through the door，I felt sharp coldness.While my fingers began to numb，many 36 ran through my head.Why am I here？What were my parents thinking when they 37 here?‎ My parents were born and raised in a 38 family in southwestern Iowa.From a very young age，they were expected to 39 the family farm.‎ Five years after my birth，my parents made a decision that would 40 our lives forever.They decided they 41 more in life.They told their families that they were moving to Alaska!‎ Why would they move to Alaska，the 42 of polar bears and Eskimos？When I asked，they said，“We wanted to experience adventure.”My grandparents thought that they were 43 and said，“It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.”‎ ‎ 44 my parents moved，with nothing but a few clothes and，through hard work and perseverance，they have not only survived，but are 45 than ever.My father has gotten his 46 job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game.My 47 is now the manager of the high school kitchen.‎ These two people had the courage to 48 for their dreams—no matter what others thought.Through good and bad time，my parents never lost sight of their 49 .What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be 50 .I honor and thank them.Because of their 51 ，I have become an independent young man. 52 their hard work and strong will，they have become happy and successful.I have learned through their actions and mistakes that anything is 53 .‎ So，when I ask myself why I am in Alaska，I 54 myself how I got here.No matter how 55 it gets，I can’t think of a better place to grow up.I surely do love Alaska!‎ 语篇解读　文章主要讲述了作者的父母为了作者以后更好地发展和他们自己的梦想，举家迁移到了寒冷的阿拉斯加。作者的父母通过努力工作和他们坚强的意志取得了成功。因为他们的教导，作者成为了一个独当一面的人。‎ ‎36．A.ways B．plans C．questions D．wishes 答案　C 解析　根据下文的“Why am I here？”及“What were my parents thinking”可知有很多问题(question)涌向“我”的心头。故选C。‎ ‎37．A.left B．moved C．searched D．forget 答案　B 解析　根据第三段最后一句“They told their families that they were moving to Alaska！”可知“我们”全家都搬(move)到了阿拉斯加。故选B。‎ ‎38．A.farming B．building C．nursing D．training 答案　A 解析　根据下文“the family farm”可知“我”的父母生活在农场家庭。farming农业 的；building建筑的；nursing护理的；training训练的。故选A。‎ ‎39．A.look for B．put away C．take over D．find out 答案　C 解析　联系上下文可知“我”的父母在很年轻的时候就被指望接管家里的农场。look for 寻找；put away 抛弃；take over接管；find out查明。故选C。‎ ‎40．A.prove B．change C．begin D．save 答案　B 解析　句意为：在我出生5年后，我的父母做了一个将永远改变(change)我们生活的决定。故选B。‎ ‎41．A.ate B．lost C．used D．wanted 答案　D 解析　联系上下文可知父母想从生活中得到(want)更多。故选D。‎ ‎42．A.land B．sight C．visit D．protection 答案　A 解析　句意为：阿拉斯加是北极熊和爱斯基摩人生存的地方。the land of sth.……的土地。故选A。‎ ‎43．A.strong B．brave C．young D．crazy 答案　D 解析　根据下文“It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.”可知爷爷认为迁移到阿拉斯加的做法很疯狂。strong坚强的；brave勇敢的；young年轻；crazy疯狂的。故选D。‎ ‎44．A.So B．And C．But D．If 答案　C 解析　根据下文可知尽管遭到亲人们的反对，但“我”的父母还是搬迁到阿拉斯加。故选C。‎ ‎45．A.wiser B．happier C．earlier D．heavier 答案　B 解析　根据第六段倒数第二句中的“they have become happy and successful”可知全家搬到阿拉斯加后，父母变得更快乐(happy)了。故选B。‎ ‎46．A.old B．rich C．lucky D．dream 答案　D 解析　句意为：父亲得到了他梦寐以求的工作。根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用dream梦想，愿望。故选D。‎ ‎47．A.mother B．brother C．friend D．grandpa 答案　A 解析　上文写父亲得到工作，可知此处应写母亲的情况。故选A。‎ ‎48．A.go B．ask C．care D．wait 答案　A 解析　联系上下文可知，不管别人怎么想，“我”的父母都努力争取完成自己的梦想。go for sth.努力争取某事物。故选A。‎ ‎49．A.problems B．feelings C．goals D．experiences 答案　C 解析　句意为：无论生活好坏，他们都没有丢掉他们的目标(goal)。故选C。‎ ‎50．A.healthy B．safe C．kind D．successful 答案　D 解析　联系上下文及常识可知，父母最希望的是孩子的成功。successful成功的。故选D。‎ ‎51．A.jobs B．teachings C．failures D．permissions 答案　B 解析　句意为：因为他们的教导(teaching)，“我”成为了一个独立的成年人。故选B。‎ ‎52．A.Despite B．Without C．Through D．Beyond 答案　C 解析　联系上下文可知“我”的父母通过(through)努力工作和他们坚强的意志取得了成功。故选C。‎ ‎53．A.easy B．useful C．painful D．possible 答案　D 解析　句意为：我从父母的行动中知道了一切皆有可能。easy容易的；useful有用的；painful痛苦的；possible可能的。故选D。‎ ‎54．A.doubt B．remind C．believe D．persuade 答案　B 解析　句意为：每当我问自己为何会在这里，我就会提醒(remind)自己是如何来到这里的。故选B。‎ ‎55．A.cold B．long C．much D．far 答案　A 解析　句意为：不管这里有多冷，我都再想不到比这里更好的地方了。联系上文可知阿拉斯加很冷。故选A。‎ 非选择题部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2018•河南周口中英文学校月考)‎ The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 56.an investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 57.latest(late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，billpaying，and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 58.other/different countries and cultures.However,59.while/although/though there are many positive developments 60.associated(associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.61.One concern relates to a lack of control over 62.what appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are 63.restrictions(restrict) on what kinds of programs can 64. be broadcast(ed)(broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 65.to see(see)．‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：‎ ‎1．谢绝邀请；‎ ‎2．说明理由；‎ ‎3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you very much for your invitation.‎ I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends，but I can’t.The reason is that I’m busy preparing for the coming final examination.‎ I strongly recommend my friend Mary，who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week.She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，together with her active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.‎ Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ When the swim season began，my 11yearold daughter，Elizabeth，and I cut a deal.She would go to practise three times a week，and I wouldn’t make her compete in swim meets(比赛)．‎ Elizabeth does not like swim meets.She gets horribly nervous because she is afraid that she will do something wrong and let everyone down.She started to talk about quitting swimming，which broke my heart because she loves swimming.So I came up with the deal.‎ Recently，Elizabeth’s team announced a Tshirt relay(接力赛)，which works like this：one person from each relay team puts on a Tshirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 metres.She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person，who then swims 50 metres.This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.‎ It wasn’t exactly a meet，because instead of having individuals compete with each other，it would only involve team members.But Elizabeth thought it was.I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go.She fought back angrily but finally agreed.‎ When the day for the Tshirt relay arrived，Elizabeth was nervous.She was chosen to swim the anchor leg(最后一棒)．By the last leg，Elizabeth’s team had built up a narrow lead.Then it was Elizabeth’s turn to swim.‎ Approaching the halfway mark，she was still in the lead.Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth’s socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool.“She has to get that sock on before the end of the race，”a swimming official told Elizabeth’s team，“or you will be disqualified(被取消资格)．”‎ Everybody on her team started shouting，“Elizabeth！Get the sock！” But she couldn’t hear them.Meanwhile，a girl in lane two was catching up with Elizabeth.Just then，a girl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool，grabbed the sock，swam after Elizabeth and put it on her.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ When the sock was finally on，Elizabeth was swimming for the last 15 metres. ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ On the ride home，she relived(回味) that moment again and again. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ When the sock was finally on，Elizabeth was swimming for the last 15 metres.She swam her heart out for it and won！The team just exploded with clapping and cheers！There was much celebration，and，for a few minutes，Elizabeth，the anchor leg，was ‎ the hero.I would never forget the pride and enthusiasm I saw on her little beaming face as her team members highfived her as a salute to their hero.‎ On the ride home，she relived(回味) that moment again and again.She was still nervous from the game，but relieved that her teammate put the sock on her at the last minute and she was grateful for the win.It was obvious that the relay helped my daughter fall in love with swimming again，because she asked me，the moment we arrived home，if I could drive her to practise six times a week.I readily agreed.To my further amazement，she told me that if the Tshirt relay was an Olympic event，her team would win the gold medal.I told her that in my professional opinion，she was absolutely right.‎