2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（55页word解析版） 54页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit 5The power of nature单元学案设计 ‎【单元基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．volcano n．　　　　　　　 火山 ‎2．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 ‎3．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 ‎4．observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台 ‎5．database n. 数据库；资料库　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．fountain vi.&vt.　　　　 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 ‎7．helmet n. 头盔 ‎8．candidate n. 候选人；候补者 ‎9．bungalow n. 平房；小屋 ‎10．typhoon n. 台风 ‎11．thunderstorm n. 雷暴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎12．geology n．　　　　　 　 地质学 ‎13．rainbow n. 彩虹 ‎14．balcony n. 阳台 ‎15．shot n. 射击；枪炮声 ‎16．tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸 ‎17．sample n. 样品；样本 ‎18．persuasion n. 信服；说服　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．diagram n．　　　　　　　 图解；图表；示意图 ‎2．erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生 ‎3．eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 ‎4．ash n. 灰；灰末 ‎5．alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．equipment n．　　　　　　 设备；装备 ‎7．appoint vt. 任命；委派 ‎8．evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计 ‎9．wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 ‎10．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎11．absolutely adv.　　　　　　 绝对地；完全地 ‎12．spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家 ‎13．suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 ‎14．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 ‎15．actual adj. 实在的；实际的 ‎16．document n. 文件；证件　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎17．threat n．　　　　　　　　 恐吓；威胁 ‎18．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 ‎19．novelist n. 小说家 ‎20．fog n. 雾 ‎21．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 ‎22．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 ‎23．shoot vt. 射中；射伤 ‎24．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．sweat n．　　　　　　　　　 汗 vi. 出汗 ‎26．anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的 ‎27．anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎28．panic vi.&vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 ‎29．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的 ‎30．diversity n. 多种多样；多样性　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．bathe vi.　　　　　　　　　 洗澡；游泳 ‎32．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒 ‎33．appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 ‎34．guarantee vt. 保证；担保 ‎35．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 ‎36．make_one’s_way 前往 ‎37．glance_through 匆匆看一遍 ‎38．vary_from_..._to_... 由……到……不等　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.volcano n．　　　　　火山 ‎2.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 ‎3.questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 ‎4.database n. 数据库；资料库 ‎5.fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 ‎6.helmet n. 头盔 ‎7.candidate n. 候选人；候补者 ‎8.typhoon n. 台风 ‎9.rainbow n. 彩虹 ‎10.balcony n. 阳台 ‎11.shot n．　　射击；枪炮声 ‎12.persuasion n. 信服；说服 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图 ‎2.spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家 ‎3.ash n. 灰；灰末 ‎4.document n. 文件；证件 ‎5.tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 ‎6.sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗 ‎7.panic n. 惊慌；恐慌 vi.&vt. 惊慌 ‎8.shoot vt. 射中；射伤 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着……的边) Central Park.‎ ‎2.Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.‎ ‎3.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential (潜在的) ones scientifically.‎ ‎4.I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.‎ ‎5.Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning. ‎ ‎6.Studies indicate an increasing threat (威胁) from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoons, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and so on.‎ ‎7.I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (唤醒) public awareness of protecting environment.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.equipment n．设备；装备→equip v．配备；装备 ‎2.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定 ‎3.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估 ‎4.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we’ll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)‎ ‎2.ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels,_such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)‎ ‎5.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适当的；相配的 ‎6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 ‎7.actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地 ‎8.novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新奇的 ‎9.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciously adv.有意识地 ‎10.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎11.appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ‎12.fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的 ‎13.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的→comfort vt.使安慰 ‎14.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性 ‎3.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the appointment. (appoint)‎ ‎4.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)‎ ‎5.People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art. (appreciate)‎ ‎6.The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment. (equip)‎ ‎7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please. (evaluate)‎ ‎8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)‎ ‎9.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play ‎ ‎15.bathe v．洗澡；游泳→bath n．洗澡；沐浴 and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.后缀ment名词小结 ‎①equipment　　设备 ‎②advertisement 广告 ‎③announcement 通知；通告 ‎④achievement 功绩；成就 ‎⑤punishment 惩罚 ‎⑥treatment 对待；治疗 ‎⑦appointment 任命；约定 ‎⑧requirement 要求 ‎⑨agreement 协议 ‎2.含“ist(人)”词根的单词 ‎①novel(小说)＋ist＝novelist小说家 ‎②dent(齿)＋ist＝dentist牙医 ‎③capital(资本)＋ist＝‎ capitalist 资本主义者 ‎④reception(接待)＋ist＝‎ receptionist 接待员 ‎⑤physics(物理学[去s])＋ist＝‎ physicist物理学家 ‎⑥volcanology (火山学[去y])＋ist＝‎ volcanologist火山学家 ‎3.含词根“rupt(破)”词集合 ‎①erupt＝“e向外＋rupt”向外破即“爆发”‎ ‎②interrupt＝“inter中间的＋rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”‎ ‎③corrupt＝“cor共同＋rupt破”‎ 共同破坏即“腐败”‎ ‎④abrupt＝“ab离开＋rupt破”‎ 突然断开即“突然的；唐突的”‎ ‎⑤bankrupt＝“bank银行＋rupt破”‎ 银行破了即“破产”‎ ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.be_home_to　　　　　　是……的栖息地 ‎2.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎3.make_one’s_way 前往 ‎4.take_notice 留意；注意 ‎5.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋 ‎　As a volcanologist, my uncle’s job is not just to watch the volcano eruptions ①in_the_distance. He must ②make_his_way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information. While watching, he has to ③take_notice the changes of lava in case of being hurt by it.‎ 第二组 ‎1.be_about_to　　即将 ‎2.glance_through 匆匆看一遍 ‎3.vary_from_...to_... ‎ 由……到……不等 ‎4.be_compared_with ‎ 与……相比 ‎5.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 ‎　①Compared_with the common fire, the temperature of lava may ②vary_from hundreds of degrees to over one thousand degrees. The lava from the volcano can ③burn everything to_the_ground. So if you ④are_about_to watch the volcano eruption, you must make full preparation for it.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“take ＋n.”相关短语面面观 ‎①take notice　　留意；注意 ‎②take effect 生效；起作用 ‎③take charge 开始管理；接管 ‎④take exercise 锻炼 ‎⑤take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫 ‎⑥take photos 拍照 ‎⑦take steps 采取措施 ‎2.“have a/an＋n.＋ for”短语集锦 ‎①have a gift for　　　有……的天赋 ‎②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱 ‎③have a desire for 想要；渴望 ‎④have a nose for 对……敏感 ‎⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣 ‎⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋 ‎⑦have a chance for 有……的机会 ‎3.“看”不同的短语集合 ‎①glance through 　匆匆看一遍 ‎②glance at 匆匆一瞥 ‎③look around 环视四周 ‎④look through 仔细检查 ‎⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看 ‎⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看 ‎⑦spy on 偷窥；监视 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how ‎“Having collected ...”是现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ 遭受了如此严重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。‎ Having_suffered_such_heavy_pollution already, the river ‎ fast.‎ 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。‎ ‎ becomes “dead river”．‎ ‎2....but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. ‎ ‎……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 独立主格结构作原因状语。‎ 由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。‎ Tom_having_been_late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.‎ ‎3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. ‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is said that ...“据说……”。‎ 据说，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。‎ It_is_said_that_a_space_station_will_be_built on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎【课堂核心知识突破】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The disasters the nature brings humans vary from floods ______❶ earthquakes. Every time the big disasters happen, it gets people into panic. When the disasters happen❷， what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time to glance through their belongings ______❸ they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end！‎ ‎1.①处应填入的介词是__to__。‎ ‎2．把②处的句式升级为独立主格结构：‎ The_disasters_happening,_what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live.‎ ‎3．③处应填入的连词是__C__。‎ A．after　　B．when　　‎ C．before　　D．and ‎1．panic n．惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌 ‎(1)in panic　　　　　　　　　 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ‎(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.‎ ‎②Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.‎ ‎③Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.‎ ‎[名师指津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。‎ ‎2．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 ‎(1)be anxious for/about　　　　 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 ‎(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to_get (get) help from you.‎ ‎②—Jack still can’t help being anxious about/for his job interview.‎ ‎—Lack of selfconfidence is his child’s play, I am afraid.‎ ‎③I heard you suffered from anxiety (anxious) when you took an exam recently.‎ ‎④Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously (anxious) what was going on.‎ ‎3．vary from ...to ...由……到……不等 ‎(1)vary in ...　　　　　　 在……(大小、形状等)上不同 vary with/by 随……变化/改变 ‎(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 ‎(3)variety n. 种种；多样化 a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.‎ ‎②In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.‎ ‎③As in China, the climate in Canada varies with/by the area.‎ ‎④These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.‎ 一句多译 每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。‎ ‎⑤Everyone expressed their ideas, and the_opinions_varied_from_person_to_person.‎ ‎⑥Everyone expressed their ideas, and their_opinions_were_various.‎ ‎⑦Everyone expressed their ideas, and their_opinions_varied.‎ ‎4．glance through匆匆看一遍 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶go through 　　　　　 通过；经受；仔细检查 ‎❷get through 通过；做完；接通电话；熬过 ‎❸look through 快速查看；浏览 ‎❹see through 看穿；识破 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I have looked through all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。‎ ‎②The manager was rushing to the airport so he glanced through the report the secretary had typed.‎ 经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书打印的报告。‎ ‎③You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 你最好在上课前做好充分的准备并简要了解唐朝的历史，这会使你容易地通过这节课。‎ ‎5．独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 独立主格结构的常用形式：‎ (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词或过去分词 (2)逻辑主语＋动词不定式 (3)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 ‎①The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling.‎ 完成任务后，我们进行了一次环球旅行。‎ ‎②The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。‎ ‎③Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.‎ 有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。‎ ‎④I heard that he got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.‎ 听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。‎ ‎[名师指津]　独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与with复合结构的作用相同。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　For the survivors, although they ________ (guarantee)❶ their safety of life by the rescue team, they also desire to make their way to give their hands. ________❷ the survivors’ behaviors are touching! To the victims’ relief, it’s said that a great number of rescue teams are appointed to rescue people’s life and properties in the disaster areas immediately the disasters occur❸. For us, we pray for the victims and devote some money to suiting their needs.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 are_guaranteed。‎ ‎2．②处应填入的词是__A__。‎ A．How　　　　B．What ‎3．③句中“immediately the disasters occur”部分是连词immediately引导的时间状语从句。有类似用法的还有：directly,_instantly等。‎ ‎6．guarantee v．保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单 ‎(1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　　 保证做某事 guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事 ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed (succeed) in the end.‎ ‎②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time?‎ 你能向我保证按时完工吗？‎ ‎7．appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)‎ ‎(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...　　　 任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointed adj. 约定的 ‎(3)appointment n. 任命；约定 make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定 keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I was appointed to_take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.‎ ‎②I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time.‎ ‎③If possible, could we make another appointment (appoint) to go to the bookstore?‎ 补全句子 ‎ ④I have made_an_appointment_with my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.‎ ‎ 今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday. He is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎→Appointed_as_president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎8．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 ‎(1)a suit of 　　　　　　　　 一套……‎ suit ...to ... 使……适合……‎ ‎(2)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)‎ be suited for/to sth. (某人) 适合某物 ‎(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If not, let me know what time suits (suit) you best.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.‎ ‎③Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable (suit) for themselves.‎ 一句多译 他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。‎ ‎④He_wasn’t_suited_for_the_job_and_left_after_two_weeks.(suited)‎ ‎⑤The_job_wasn’t_suitable_for_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suitable)‎ ‎⑥The_job_didn’t_suit_him_and_he_left_after_two_weeks.(suit)‎ ‎[名师指津]　 suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； 而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎9．make one’s way前往 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶fight one’s way　　　　　　 奋力前进 ‎❷lose one’s way 迷路 ‎❸feel one’s way 摸索前进 ‎❹push one’s way 挤出来 ‎❺wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①He lost his way in the big city.‎ 在这个大城市里，他迷路了。‎ ‎②By and by, cars and computers have made their way into millions of homes.‎ 渐渐地，汽车和电脑已经进入了寻常百姓家。‎ ‎③With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.‎ 广州气候温暖湿润，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。‎ ‎10．“It is said that ...”句式 It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and ‎ persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ 句式“It is said that ...＝Sb. is said to do sth.”，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。‎ ‎①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎＝The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ ‎②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎＝Carbon dioxide is said to be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。‎ ‎③It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for entertainment and education. ‎ ‎＝The early European playingcards are said to have_been_designed (design) for entertainment and education.‎ 据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。‎ It is thought that ...　　　　　　　 据认为……‎ It is believed that ... 人们相信……‎ It is reported that ... 据报道……‎ It is claimed that ... 据称……‎ It is hoped that ... 人们希望……‎ It is wellknown that ... 众所周知……‎ It is generally considered that ... 大家普遍认为……‎ ‎④It_is_reported_that many a new house is being built at present ‎ in the disaster area.‎ ‎ 据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。‎ ‎【课后综合知识运用】‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We will not be_panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.‎ ‎2．With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.‎ ‎3．They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.‎ ‎4．Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.‎ ‎5．After listening to his advice he had no more anxieties (anxious)．‎ ‎6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus.‎ ‎7．She was the first woman to_be_appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.‎ ‎8．He is said to_have_visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.‎ ‎9．If you have the interest to visit there, don’t forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to_enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.‎ ‎10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable ‎ (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 glance through， make one's way to， in the distance， be about to， compare with， be home to， vary from ... to ...， burn to the ground ‎1．In the tent, there were many children from the earthquakestricken area, their ages varying_from 10 to 17.‎ ‎2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made_her_way_to the next destination.‎ ‎3．Compared_with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.‎ ‎4．Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and is_home_to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.‎ ‎5．If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned_to_the_ground.‎ ‎6．He just glanced_through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.‎ ‎7．He watched the train away until it was only a dot in_the_distance.‎ ‎8．I was_about_to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed upon my mind.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。(现在分词作状语)‎ Having_worked_for_two_days,_Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎2．我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。(独立主格结构)‎ We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each_equipped_with_the_newest_computers.‎ ‎3．他正要告诉我这个秘密，这个时候有人拍了拍他的肩膀。(be about to do ... when ...)‎ He was_just_about_to_tell_me_the_secret_when someone patted his shoulder. ‎ ‎4．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。(because引导的表语从句)‎ This_is_because_we_finally_realized_that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.‎ ‎5．据报道当今世界上有三千多种语言。(it作形式主语的主语从句)‎ It_is_reported_that_there_are_more_than_3,000_languages_in_the_world_today.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．After she had answered the teacher’s questions, she sat down and felt much more relaxed.‎ ‎→Having_answered_the_teacher’s_questions,_she sat down and felt much more relaxed.‎ ‎2．If the weather permits, we will go for a picnic this weekend.‎ ‎→Weather_permitting,_we will go for a picnic this weekend.‎ ‎3．It is said that the new professor will come to visit our school this week.‎ ‎→The_new_professor_is_said_to come to visit our school this week.‎ ‎4．Even though she is a little girl, she has a gift for playing musical instruments.‎ ‎→Even though she is a little girl, she is_gifted_in playing musical instruments.‎ ‎5．Bill was appointed as monitor of our class. He is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎→Appointed_as_monitor_of_our_class,_Bill is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 One morning I spent nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it__1__ several obstacles (障碍物) in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道)．__2__ one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some __3__ thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked __4__ it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was __5__ by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in __6__ yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. __7__ this ant, like the other twolegged creatures __8__ on the earth, also shares human failure.‎ After some time the ant __9__ reached its destination — a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its __10__ home. It was there that the ant met its __11__. How could that large feather possibly__12__ such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this __13__ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the __14__ and went home.‎ ‎ The ant had not thought the problem through __15__ it began its journey and in the end the feather was __16__ more than a burden. Isn’t our __17__ like that?‎ We worry about our families; we worry about the __18__ of money; we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens — the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to __19__ that at the destination they are __20__ and we can’t take them with us.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们大多数人的生活都是忙忙碌碌，为金钱、名誉等疲于奔命，结果最后才发现它们都是没有用的。作者通过蚂蚁搬东西形象地阐释了这一观点。‎ ‎1．A.brought about　　　　 　B．got over C．came across D．dealt with 解析：选C　有几次，小蚂蚁都在路上遇到了障碍物。come across意为“偶然遇到”。‎ ‎2．A.At B．For C．To D．With 解析：选A　在某个时候，小蚂蚁不得不越过一条10毫米的裂缝。at one point意为“在某个时候/阶段”。‎ ‎3．A.brave B．tiring C．magic D．short 解析：选D　由上文“after a momentary pause”可知，小蚂蚁稍一思考，想出了解决办法。‎ ‎4．A.across B．through C．beside D．behind 解析：‎ 选A　小蚂蚁把羽毛放在裂缝上，然后从上面爬过去。across强调从表面通过；through强调从内部穿过。‎ ‎5．A.frightened B．attracted C．annoyed D．satisfied 解析：选B　作者被小蚂蚁的聪明吸引住了。frighten意为“使……害怕”；annoy意为“使……生气”；satisfy意为“使……满意”。‎ ‎6．A.size B．height C．depth D．length 解析：选A　小蚂蚁虽只是很小的昆虫，但是具有推理、探索及克服困难的精神。既然是小昆虫，当然是体型大小不足了。‎ ‎7．A.Therefore B．But C．Moreover D．Otherwise 解析：选B　但是，如同其他生物一样，它也会遭遇失败。‎ ‎8．A.working B．sleeping C．living D．walking 解析：选C　此处表示它同生活在地球上的两条腿的生物一样。live与twolegged creatures之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。‎ ‎9．A.probably B．suddenly C．easily D．finally 解析：选D　(在跨过种种障碍后)小蚂蚁终于到达了目的地。‎ ‎10．A.underground B．lonely C．comfortable D．big 解析：选A　一个小洞是进入小蚂蚁在地下的家的入口。‎ ‎11．A.partner B．problem C．parent D．friend 解析：选B　就在入口处，小蚂蚁遇到了困难。problem意为“困难，考验”。‎ ‎12．A.fit B．fix C．suit D．fill 解析：选A　(困难就是)这么大的羽毛怎么能进入这么小的洞里呢？fit意为“(衣服等)大小、尺寸适合”；fix意为“修理”；suit意为“(衣服等)颜色、款式适合”；fill意为“充满”。‎ ‎13．A.decision B．pleasure C．trouble D．matter 解析：选C　此处表示在经历了艰难险阻之后。trouble与上文obstacles对应。‎ ‎14．A.insect B．problem C．hole D．feather 解析：选D　(羽毛既然带不回家)小蚂蚁只好放弃。‎ ‎15．A.after B．until C．before D．once 解析：选C　小蚂蚁在搬羽毛前没想过会遇到种种问题。‎ ‎16．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 解析：选A　最后，羽毛对小蚂蚁来说只是个负担。nothing more than＝nothing but，意为“只是，就是”。‎ ‎17．A.study B．aim C．dream D．life 解析：选D　作者通过小蚂蚁的经历联想到“我们”的生活也是如此。life与下文along life’s path对应。‎ ‎18．A.waste B．lack C．worth D．danger 解析：选B　我们担心没钱。lack意为“缺乏”。‎ ‎19．A.think B．find C．wonder D．warn 解析：选B　“only to find ...”作结果状语，意为“结果发现……”。‎ ‎20．A.bad B．practical C．useless D．meaningful 解析：选C　到人生的尽头我们发现，先前所得是没用的，死后什么也带不走。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·厦门高三质检)Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to __1__ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.‎ This is a creative idea __2__ (think) up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks __3__ (put) small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer free books to __4__(member) of the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a __5__ (bright) painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who’s TARDIS.‎ ‎__6__ makes the idea so special? Their website states：“Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books __7__ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library __8__ (it) is a piece of ‎ neighborhood art！”‎ Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books __9__ (exchange) each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by __10__ (provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading.‎ ‎1．as　refer to ...as ...为固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”，符合语境。故填as。‎ ‎2．thought　分析句子结构可知，“a creative idea”与动词短语think up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填thought。‎ ‎3．to put　动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seek to do sth.。故填to put。‎ ‎4．members　member是可数名词；根据空格后的“of the local community”可知，当地社区的成员肯定不是一个，所以用复数形式。故填members。‎ ‎5．brightly　此处用副词修饰形容词。a brightly painted wooden house意为“一个着色明亮的木屋”。故填brightly。‎ ‎6．What　分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特别。故填What。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．but　句意：这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的收藏品。此处构成not just ... but ...，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。‎ ‎8．itself　根据主语“the library”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应。故填itself。‎ ‎9．are exchanged　分析句子结构可知，主语“millions of books”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exchanged。‎ ‎10．providing　介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填providing。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。‎ 要点包括：‎ ‎1．简介你推荐的名胜古迹；‎ ‎2．叙述你推荐的理由；‎ ‎3．表达你的祝愿。‎ 注意：词数80左右。‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest for you.‎ The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists.‎ The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.‎ Look forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha. One day they saw a big fishing boat. It was moving fast.‎ ‎“Hello！” they shouted. The men on the boat looked at them angrily. Max looked carefully at the boat.‎ ‎“Something is wrong with their fishing net，” he said. They got nearer to the net.‎ ‎“What’s that？” said Tonya. “There is something in the net. It’s alive.”‎ Very slowly they moved nearer.‎ ‎“I can see it now，” said Tonya. “It’s a killer_whale — it’s hurt. There’s blood in the water. How can we help it？”‎ ‎“I can see it too. It’s a baby but we must be careful，” said ‎ Max.‎ Jack jumped into the water. “I can get the net off its fin (鳍)，” he said.‎ Jack got the net off the baby killer whale. There was a big cut on its fin. It swam away. Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.‎ ‎“Jack！” Tonya shouted. “Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish. “That baby killer whale ... I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.‎ As they moved away, it began to rain harder and harder.‎ Jack said, “We must get away from the wind. I can see a town over there. Let’s go.”‎ The town got nearer but the_waves got bigger. Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.‎ ‎“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.‎ ‎“Tonya? She’s not in the boat，” said Sasha. “She’s in_the_water.”‎ ‎ They looked into the cold, dark water for hours. “ Tonya! Say something, Tonya. Where are you？” shouted Max.‎ The_wind got stronger and the boat was full of water. Another big wave hit the boat.‎ ‎“Jack, do you want us all to die？” said Max. “We can’t do any more. Tonya is wearing a life_jacket (救生衣) and she can swim very well. Let’s sail to the town.”‎ Moments later the boat hit a beach. They went out. Max and Sasha slept on the_beach. Jack sat near the water, looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ At that time, Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ At that time, Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea. The_waves were big and the_wind was strong. Tonya swam with great difficulty when she heard something. Ten meters in front was a big fin. Under it was a killer_whale. It was making noises. Behind it was another whale. And another ... “Killer whales eat people. I’m going to die，” thought Tonya. The killer whales came nearer and nearer. Tonya closed her eyes. The next moment she was on the back of a killer whale. It moved towards the_beach.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he saw ‎ something in the distance. He walked nearer. It was a woman. “Tonya？” he ran and shouted. “Is that you？” Tonya cried, “Oh, Jack! You’re OK！” Jack hugged Tonya tightly. He couldn’t speak! “Max and Sasha？” “OK，” answered Jack. “How lucky we are！” Tonya saw a small fin in_the_water. It moved slowly to the sea. “It’s waving goodbye，” thought Tonya. “Lucky. Yes, Lucky，” she said quietly to Jack.‎ ‎ [模块仿真高考练(六)]　　 ‎ 一、模块语基练(满分30分)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.‎ ‎2．I know that you have been so addicted (addict) to electronic novels that you often stay up late and ignore your studies.‎ ‎3．It is typical (type) of students to stay up learning deep into the night for the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎4．Our school is appealing to every teacher and student to donate some money to buy young trees to green our school.‎ ‎5．As a consequence (consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.‎ ‎6．First of all, large quantities of waste water from factories have_been_poured (pour) into rivers as industries are developing rapidly.‎ ‎7．Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.‎ ‎8．Morning exercises, however, seem appropriate for girl ‎ students.‎ ‎9．In our office, Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.‎ ‎10．She always manages to have a good figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ be opposed to, on the whole, by coincidence, on the other hand, take it easy, run out of, in spite of, come about, put up with, try out1.—We are going to play in tomorrow’s football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.‎ ‎—Take_it_easy. I’m sure you can win the match.‎ ‎2．Edison kept trying_out some new ideas until he invented what he wanted.‎ ‎3．Everyone doesn’t agree to the plan. Some support it while I’m one of those who are_opposed_to it.‎ ‎4．—What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?‎ ‎—On_the_whole,_they are good.‎ ‎5．It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.‎ ‎6．On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.‎ ‎7．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run_out_of them sooner or later.‎ ‎8．After we got there, we put up our tent and began to sleep in ‎ it, but I really couldn’t put_up_with the heat in the tent.‎ ‎9．He always did well at school in_spite_of having to do parttime jobs every now and then.‎ ‎10．—They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers. ‎ ‎—How did this come_about?‎ Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。(虚拟语气)‎ If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn’t_have_lost_your_job.‎ ‎2．受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。(现在分词作状语)‎ Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_he regained confidence.‎ ‎3．是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(强调句型)‎ It’s_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.‎ ‎4．直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。(倒装句式)‎ Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.‎ ‎5．心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。(with复合结构)‎ With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_he went abroad for further education.‎ 二、阅读理解(满分25分)‎ A Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (兽医) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this ‎ world to the next.Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.‎ That was before I met Shane.‎ I had been called to examine a tenyearold dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem.The dog’s owner — Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane — were hoping for a miracle (奇迹)．But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home.As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the fouryearold Shane to observe the euthanasia.They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.‎ The next day, I_felt_the_familiar_catch_in_my_throat_as_Belker’s_family_surrounded_him.Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.‎ A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away.The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without any difficulty or confusion.We sat together for a little while after Belker’s death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.‎ Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.”‎ Shocked, we all turned to him.What came out of his mouth next astonished me.I’d never heard a more comforting explanation.‎ He said, “Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right？” The fouryearold continued, “Well, animals already know how to do that,‎ ‎ so they don’t have to stay as long.”‎ 语篇解读：身为兽医的作者，看着即将离世的一些“病人”，总是无能为力。此次作者碰到的是一个四岁孩子，他对死亡却有独到的见解。‎ ‎21．Shane’s parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because ________.‎ A．they hoped he could gain something from it B．they knew he hated to part with Belker C．they wanted him to remember Belker forever D．they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.”可知，Shane的父母让孩子目睹作者给狗执行安乐死，是为了让他从中学习一些东西，故答案为A。‎ ‎22．What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ A．Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care.‎ B．There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer.‎ C．Shane didn’t feel sad about Belker’s death.‎ D．Belker didn’t want to live any longer because of the pain.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据“But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home.”可知，狗不能恢复健康了，只能接受这样的结果，故答案为B。‎ ‎23．We can infer from the underlined sentence that ________.‎ A．words failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker’s family　‎ B．the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker’s family C．the vet would rather not perform the euthanasia D．the vet’s throat was uncomfortable with Belker’s family around　‎ 解析：选A　句意理解题。根据画线句可知，作者想说些什么安慰这一家人，却不知如何去说，其他几个选项都不能表达当时作者的心情，故A项最合适。‎ ‎24．What would the author say about Shane?‎ A．He knew little about animal lives.‎ B．He felt unexpected about Belker’s death.‎ C．He had a unique opinion about life.‎ D．He was an outgoing and warmhearted boy.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据“...animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”可知，一个四岁的孩子，能够理解生死的概念，并且对爱犬的死有独特的见解，实属难得，C项最合适。‎ B When it comes to naming a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue.Parents can think about — and even argue over — name choices for months.New parents consider many things before deciding on a name.‎ Pop culture Pop culture plays a big part in some parents’ choice of names.Disney’s hit movie “Frozen” may give us more girls named Elsa.And the popularity of singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift might mean we see more children with these names.And the birth of Princess Charlotte to Kate Middleton and Prince William may push the girl’s name Charlotte up to one.‎ Wild words A few countries ban a number of names for different reasons.Some bans are designed to protect children.For example, you cannot name your child Harry Potter, Hitler or Batman.This was done to prevent children from being bullied (欺负) or mistreated.In Malaysia, parents are not allowed to name children after animals, fruits or vegetables.So, for example, you will not find a child named Bear running around with his sister Apple and their friend Rose.You could, however, in the U．S.‎ What does your name mean?‎ Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose words that mean something they like.Words like “King” and “Hope” can easily be used to make a name.When economic conditions are good, some new parents name babies after brand name products.Names like Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex come to mind.But when the economy is bad, new parents may want a more grounded name with a nature theme.For girls, that could mean a rising popularity for names like Lily, Skye, Summer, Rain or Jasmine.‎ Whatever name parents decide, it is the most important that they like the sound of it.They will be saying the name a lot.‎ 语篇解读：本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。父母给孩子命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。‎ ‎25．Which of the following names is not an influence of pop culture according to the passage?‎ A．Elsa.　　　　　　　　 　B．Taylor.‎ C．Charlotte. D．Kate.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。故选D。‎ ‎26．What is the most important thing when parents decide on a baby’s name?‎ A．It appears in pop culture.‎ B．It sounds pleasing to the parents.‎ C．It uses unusual English words.‎ D．It consists of meaningful words.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母决定孩子名字时，最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选B。‎ ‎27．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The Meaning of Names B．The Origin of Names C．The Culture of Naming a Baby D．The Benefits of Naming a Baby 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素，与该大意相符的只有C项，即给孩子命名的文化。‎ C Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延长) life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.‎ ‎ Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middleaged men for an average of 20 years.They divided the men into three groups according to how often they ‎ used a sauna each week.Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week.Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.‎ The results don’t surprise Dr.Thomas H．Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past.It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart，” says Dr.Lee.‎ Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture.A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television sets — around 3.3 million.Most of the saunas are in people’s homes, although they’re also in offices and factories.‎ The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say.The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries.And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood.‎ The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderateintensity (中等强度的) physical activities.‎ So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I don’t know that I would take a sauna for exercise，” Dr.Lee says.“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现——常洗桑拿浴的人容易长寿。‎ ‎28．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?‎ A．It can be harmful to use a sauna too often.‎ B．Regular sauna users are likely to live longer.‎ C．Different people have different sauna habits.‎ D．Saunas may lower death rates from heart disease.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第一段的“Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend (延长) life”可知，第二段的这些数据说明经常洗桑拿的人更容易长寿。‎ ‎29．What does Dr.Lee think of UEF researchers’ findings?‎ A．They are amazing.‎ B．They are interesting.‎ C．They match his expectations.‎ D．They go against past documents.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段的“The results don’t surprise Dr.Thomas H．Lee”可知，Lee博士认为该研究结果是意料之中的。‎ ‎30．Which may be the best for your health according to Dr.Lee?‎ A．Having as many saunas as possible.‎ B．Using a sauna after doing physical activities.‎ C．Doing physical exercise in high temperatures.‎ D．Taking moderateintensity physical exercise.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段Lee博士说的“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy ‎ lifestyle.”可知，他认为运动之后洗桑拿对健康很有益。‎ 三、阅读七选五(满分10分)‎ Five secrets to living a sunshine life Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.‎ In order to conquer and overcome the negativity, it must be acknowledged.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.‎ Take care of yourself and your needs.‎ In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself.__31__ And this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.‎ ‎__32__‎ Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not.If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? __33__ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.‎ Give.‎ Give our time, energy, love and sometimes money to others.__34__ So if you can, don’t hesitate to do it.‎ Focus on things that make us smile, laugh and feel good.‎ This one is pretty simple.__35__ That is, do more of what makes you happy! I truly believe happiness may not come as easily as we wish.In order to go through work and boring responsibilities, we have to actively pursue and engage in beautiful acts of love and kindness.So let’s have a try.‎ A．Just do MORE of it.‎ B．Fix them and find peace.‎ C．Always put yourself first.‎ D．Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.‎ E．Determine what is important to you.‎ F．Mind your actions and how you live each day.‎ G．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.‎ ‎31．选F　根据本段的小标题“Take care of yourself and your needs.”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎32．选D　根据下文的内容，尤其是“Determine what is worth your time and effort and what is not ...worth the time？”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎33．选B　此处与上文的“If situations are bad and beyond repair, it’s time to let go.”形成对比，上文说的是放手，空处应说的是修复。选项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationships or friendships”。所以答案为B。‎ ‎34．选G　根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎35．选A　根据空前的“This one is pretty simple.”和空后的“That is, do more of what makes you happy！”可知，A项符合语境。‎ 四、完形填空(满分30分)‎ I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __36__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __37__to see them again.I found myself __38__so many beautiful memories ‎ from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __39__when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest __40__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __41__me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __42__all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’t__43__the tears.“What is going on？”I __44__.I hadn’t cried the last time.But what was __45__now?‎ I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __46__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __47__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were __48__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __49__on me from Heaven.‎ Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of __50__.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our __51__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤)．They help us to __52__ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are __53__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them __54__.‎ Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __55__ live.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。‎ ‎36. A．never　　　　　　　　 　B．ever C．already D．nearly 解析：选C　根据下文的“many times before”以及第44空后的“I hadn’t cried the last time.”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前“已经(already)”多次看过这些老相册。‎ ‎37. A．appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 解析：选D　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的“冲动(urge)”。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。‎ ‎38. A．shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 解析：选B　此处表示作者“重温(reliving)”了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。‎ ‎39. A．bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 解析：选A　根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。‎ ‎40. A．and B．but C．or D．as 解析：选B　空前的“the world’s ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。‎ ‎41. A．spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 解析：选C　根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“步行”。‎ ‎42. A．beautiful B．blank C．abnormal D．vague 解析：选D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet ...the tears”‎ 可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示由于流泪，这些老照片变得“模糊(vague)”了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。‎ ‎43. A．fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 解析：选A　根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn’t cried the last time.But ...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者抑制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与……争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。‎ ‎44. A．found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 解析：选B　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者“想知道(wondered)”发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。‎ ‎45. A．heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 解析：选C　根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故作者想知道的问题是“现在什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。‎ ‎46. A．grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 解析：选A　根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的“道路(path)”上走得更远一点了，即作者已经“成长(grown)”了。‎ ‎47. A．feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 解析：选B　参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。‎ ‎48. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：选D　根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛“没有什么(nothing)”可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。‎ ‎49. A．forward B．upwards C．down D．behind 解析：选C　根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂“向下(down)”冲着自己微笑。‎ ‎50. A．tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 解析：选A　根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此处表示“我不害怕眼泪。它们清洗了我的眼球”，故选A项。‎ ‎51. A．competence B．inside C．identification D．development 解析：选B　根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤)．They help us to ...to be.”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的“内心 (inside)”。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。‎ ‎52. A．look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 解析：选D　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”。‎ ‎53. A．used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 解析：选D　此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to“打算，想要”。‎ ‎54. A．separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 解析：选C　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。‎ ‎55. A．truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 解析：选A　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能“真正地(truly)”生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。‎ 五、语法填空(满分15分)‎ Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who __56__ (lay) over in China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.This __57__ (create) dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.‎ This painting is important __58__ several reasons.First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, __59__(contain) no or only a few images of people.Second, this is the ‎ first scroll (卷轴) painting__60__(describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province)．Third, the painting is __61__ (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them __62__ great deal in understanding __63__ the Chinese lived.‎ The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the __64__(origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies — the Qing version __65__ (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.‎ 语篇解读：中国最重要的经典画作是什么？依在中国生活多年的Paul Denlinger来看，那非《清明上河图》莫属。‎ ‎56．laid　根据句中的时间状语when young可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid，故填laid。lay over“(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留”。‎ ‎57．creation　该作品(《清明上河图》)创作于北宋时期。空处作句子的主语，因此填名词 creation“作品”。‎ ‎58．for　这幅画之所以重要有几条原因。 reason 前的介词一般用 for。 for ...reason 是固定用法，意为“出于……的原因”。‎ ‎59．containing　分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语。 contain 意为“包括，包含”，与句子的主语 almost all Chinese paintings之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎60．to describe　分析句子结构可知， scroll painting 被序数词修饰，故用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎61．highly　第三，这幅画非常细致。空处修饰形容词 detailed, 应该填副词。 high 和 highly 都可作副词，但 high 表示“‎ 在高处，向高处，高”，多指具体的高；而 highly 表示“非常，很；高标准地”，多指抽象意义上的高。结合语境可知，这里应该用 highly。‎ ‎62．a　这极大地帮助他们了解那时中国人是怎么生活的。 a great deal 在此充当副词，修饰 helps，故填 a。‎ ‎63．how　空处引导宾语从句，作 understanding 的宾语，从句中的 lived 在此是不及物动词，故空处填how表示“怎样，如何”。‎ ‎64．original　空处作定语修饰后面的名词短语，故用 origin 的形容词形式 original“原来的，最早的”。‎ ‎65．is held　one of its famous copies 与 hold 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且此处描述现在的事实，用一般现在时。‎ 六、写作(满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter近期打算来中国，他对中国的乡村生活很感兴趣。你打算邀请他去体验一下你家乡的“农家乐”。请用英文写信向他推荐，要点如下：‎ ‎1．“农家乐”兴起的原因；‎ ‎2．“农家乐”的服务特色。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：农家乐agritainment Dear Peter，‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ It’s great to learn that you’re coming to China to experience the country life.The “agritainment”， a kind of farmbased tourism, is now very popular in my hometown and I think it should be a must for you to experience after you arrive.‎ As more people from cities are fed up with crowds, noises and traffic, they’re trying hard to get closer to nature.However, few people can afford a long holiday in terms of time and money.‎ As a result，“agritainment” catches on, which provides people with great relaxation and enjoyment.If you take the “agritainment”， you can enjoy not only local food, country views, but some hands on activities as well.‎ I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant stay in my hometown.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ The modern garden has a history going back many thousands of years.Early humans were hunters and gatherers, and didn’t usually stay in one place for a long time.Instead, they travelled from place to place following the food according to the seasons.During the Neolithic Period this slowly began to change; humans started to grow certain plants, which meant they could remain in one place and grow ‎ their own food.The first “garden”was a vegetable garden, where early humans grew different types of plants for food.‎ Early agriculture in Europe not only included edible (可食用的) plants such as wheat or lentils, but also included many decorative plants for other purposes.Plants for medicine were grown, as were herbs and spices for flavoring or preserving food.Certain plants also had religious or spiritual value and were grown not only because they were useful or edible.Growing plants not only for food was the beginning of gardening.‎ Gardens today are beautiful places to go and relax, but have had many purposes over the years.In the past, they were planted to honor the gods, or used in religious ceremonies such as funerals and weddings.They were also a way to show that their owners were rich or powerful.Ancient rulers created huge gardens to display their wealth, in the same way that large palaces were symbols of prosperity.In Roman times the garden became an extension of the house, representing the owner’s status in society, rather than a holy place.‎ As gardens have developed, design and beauty have become more and more important.Humans have learnt to control nature and to design gardens carefully, like creating a work of art or a building.The Gardens of Versailles in France are an excellent example of “garden architecture”； everything is symmetrical (对称的) and even the trees are pruned to fit in with the design.‎ 参考范文：‎ Modern gardens date back to the times when early humans got down to growing their own food.(要点1) And when people grew plants not only for food but also for other purposes, gardening ‎ began.(要点2) While ancient gardens were more for religious purposes, or a symbol of wealth, power or social status, a modern garden is more a relaxing place.(要点3) With time going on, people really value gardens’ design and beauty, and gardening develops like “an art form”．(要点4)‎