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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
1
高考英语语法专项训练练习题
专题一 冠词
1. 【A】(2001 北京春招) Mr. Smith, there’s a man at front door who says he has
new for you of great importance.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C.不填;不填 D. 不填;the
2. 【B】(2002 北京春招)I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing
letters.
A. a; the B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a;不填
3. 【C】(2002 上海) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good
knowledge of basic word
formation.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one
4. 【B】(2003 全国) The sign reads “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push _______
red button.”
A. 不填; a B.不填; the C. the; the D. a; a
5. 【B】(2004 北京全国 32)______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and
French-speaking Canadians is______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填写 B. The; a C. An; the D. An;不填
6. 【B】(2004 湖南 26) For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the
first to break ______ silence.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
7.【A】(2004 广东 28)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made
discovery which completely changed man’s understanding of colour .
A. a;不填 B. a; the C. 不填;the D. the; a
8. 【A】(2004 全国 IV) —John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
—I’m in _____ bath
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.the;不填
9. 【C】(2004 吉林 31) If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off _______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
10. 【B】(2005 安徽 25) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ____Capital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填;a D. 不填;the
11. 【B】(2005 江西 27) If you grow up in _____ large family, you are more likely to develop
_____ ability to get on well with ____ others.
A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the
12.【C】(2005 浙江省 4) Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting
——she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
13. 【A】His hometown is on ____ East Sea and his father is at ____ sea.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
2
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填;不填
14. 【D】名校联考 Would you lend me ______ paper to write _______ paper?
—Sorry, I haven’t any.
A. any; some B. any; a C. a; some D. some; a
15. 【D】四校联考 The building of that school was completed in _______August of 2001 not in
______September, 2002.
A. 不填;the B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
16.【C】—It’s said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.
—Yes, ____ news came as ____ great surprise.
A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. the; a D.不填; a
17. 【C】辽宁实验 Apples are usually sold by _______ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by
________ dozen.
A. the; the B. 不填;a C. 不填;the D. the; a
18.【C】While peace-keeping is ____ UN’s main duty, it also has programmes for ____ education,
better health and business in more than 170 countries.
A. the; an B. 不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;an
19. 【A】名校联考 What did you think of _____ president?
—I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; a
20. 【D】Water is ____ liquid at room temperature and has ____ comparatively higher freezing
point.
A. 不填;the B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填;a
21. 【A】A house built of stone lasts longer than ____ one built of wood.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
22. 【D】It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause ____ heavy pressure on
____ whole society in the future.
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D.不填; the
23. 【D】山西重点 He had decided to give it up, but on ______second thoughts he decided to try
______ third time.
A. the; a B. 不填;不填 C. a; a D. 不填; a
24. 【C】—Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ____ phone.
—Who is calling?
—____ Mr. Green. I don’t know he is.
A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填;不填
25. 【D】—What musical instrument do you play?
—_____.
A. Violins B. A violin C. Violin D. The violin
26. 【D】崇文统考一 Granny took the little girl by ________ hand and thanked her for her help.
A. a B. her C. his D. the
27. 【A】Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the
28. 【B】Take these chairs away. They are in ____ way.
A. this B. the C. a D. one
29. 【D】湖北联考二 Today the canal is still being used. Ships can be seen moving on _______
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
3
water now and then. But it is
no longer ______ busy water highway.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; a
30. 【B】成都诊断二 More and more people in China prefer to choose _______ cheap wireless
phone service known as _______ “Little Smart”.
A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填
31. 【C】Amazing, isn’t it? ____ housemaid has turned ____ general manageress!
A. The; a B. A; a C. The; 不填 D. A; the
32. 【B】广州综合 Would you like _______ knife and fork, or would you rather use _______
chopsticks, sir ?
A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填;不填
33. 【C】They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ____ secret for ____ moment.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
34. 【A】They elected him ____ captain of the team for ____ second time.
A. 不填;a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填
35.【A】荆州质检 I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already
have two Rolls Royce and
now they are buying _______ third.
A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
36. 【B】____ Whites visited ____ poor last week.
A. The; 不填 B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the
37. 【C】江西重点中学联考 As is known to us, _______ life in ________ modern world is easier
in some ways than ______ life
our grandparents lived.
A. the; a ;the B. a; the; the C. 不填; the; the D. the; 不填; the
38. 【C】It is reported that fully 95 percent of ____ US public schools are now connected to ____
Internet.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
39. 【B】In spite of his appearance, his movements were as spirited as ____.
A. a young man B. a young man’s C. young men D. young men’s
40. 【D】Your recorder and mine are of ____.
A. the type B. same type C. type D. a type
41. 【A】南京调研 Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have
done us ______ great service.
A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填;不填 D. the; 不填
42. 【B】Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. 不填; the B. the;不填 C. 不填;不填 D. the; the
43. 【D】That escaped prisoner camped in ____ wood but he didn’t light ____ a fire because
smoke rising from ____ wood
might attract ____ attention.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
4
A. 不填; the; a; 不填 B. a; a; the; the
C. a; the; a; 不填 D. a; a; the; 不填
44. 【B】We went to the exhibition yesterday ____.
A. on a car B. in a car C. at the car D. by a car
45. 【B】We went to the exhibition yesterday ____.
A. the same; the B. 不填;不填 C. an; 不填 D. an; the
专题二 代词
1. 【C】(’91 全国,28) We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had ______ money
on us.
A. all; so B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
2. 【D】(’01 春招)If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be ?
A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s
3. 【C】(’02 春招)—You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping
—______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
4. 【D】(’03 北京)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
5. 【B】(’04 湖南,21)Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6.【A】(2004 北京)There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store
and get ____?
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
7. 【A】(’04 辽宁,24)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two
days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others.
8. 【C】(2004 浙江 33)We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for
____.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
9. 【B】(2004 江苏,21)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ______.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
10. 【D】(’04 京,24)The Foreign Minister said, “ ______ our hope that the two sides will
work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
11.【C】(2005 江苏 26) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than
____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
12. 【B】(2005 安徽 21) I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
13. 【A】(’02 春招)—He was nearly drowned once
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
5
—When was _______?
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
14. 【B】(2005 湖南 33) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of
these stories to ____. You will want to share them with a friends.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
15. 【C】(2005 福建 21) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of
them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
16. 【B】(2005 上海 26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the
conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
17. 【C】(’04 全国,27)I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
18. 【C】—Have you got ready for the meeting?
—Not yet. We still need ____.
A. other two chairs B. two other chairs C. two more chairs D. two the other chairs
19. 【B】From then on, he was given one honor after ____.
A. one B. another C. other D. the other
20. 【A】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ____ $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
21. 【A】(名校联考二)The book is ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
22. 【B】(东北三校)—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.
—That was why I blamed you as much as _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. she
23. 【C】(东北三校)When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead
of ______ your mind is taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
24. 【C】Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. that C. it D. what
25. 【B】(宣武质检)—What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
—Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class
A. it B. another C. that D. one
26. 【D】(太原调研)—Do you speak Chinese Japanese?
—I don’t speak ______ of them.
A. none B. all C. neither D. either
27. 【A】The Greens’ has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____ resulting in
their great loss.
A. each B. every C. any D. either
28. 【D】Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ____?
A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest
29. 【B】I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. others
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
6
30. 【A】—Are the new rules working?
—Yes, ____ books are stolen.
A. few B. more C. some D. none
31. 【A】China would gradually close the distance between its country’s space industry and ____
of other nations.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
32. 【A】The sunspot came into its active stage, ____ that happens once every eleven years.
A. one B. it C. the one D. what
33. 【B】—About twenty of the students did well in the exam.
—Oh! What about ____?
A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
34. 【A】(广州综合)Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident,
especially _____?
A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we
35.【A】(最后一卷二)I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad ______ seems
today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A. that; it B. it; that C. it; it D. that; that
36. 【A】(最后一卷四)He was glad to learn ______ was among the names ticked off as finalist.
A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself
37. 【C】At the repair shop the dog recognized its master’s shoes and brought them to Mr. Smith
one after ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. each other
38. 【A】I’m no painter and to me one painting is much like ____.
A. another B. the other C. others D. one
39. 【B】—____ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here?
—About half of it, I guess.
A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many
40.【A】(杭州,29)All his life _____ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies
to kill time.
A. it B. he C. that D. which
41. 【C】Three people spoke at the meeting. ____ was a doctor; ____ was a student; ____ was a
teacher.
A. He; she; I B. The first; the other; the rest
C. One; another; the third D. This; that; the last
42. 【B】(长沙雅礼,33)The thought flashed across my mind: “By some means or _____ she
has some information about my engagement. But how?”
A. others B. other C. the others D. another
43. 【B】(太原测评,23)—Do you think they have as many book as they’ve described?
—Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _____
A. some B. any C. none D. many
44. 【A】(开封一测,29)—Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the
computer is?
—Of course. _____ people get _____ information from it every day
A. A good many; a great deal of B. All kinds of; a lot
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
7
C. Many a; plenty of D. A great many; a large number of
45. 【D】—Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy?
—On a computer, ____ on the desk over there.
A. it B. this C. one D. the one
46. 【B】—Has anything new been discussed on that old temple so far?
—_____, and more will follow, I think.
A. Few B. Much C. All D. Little
47.【C】(东北师大附中二测,32)Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online,
because when you can’t see
a person, they could be _______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
48. 【D】(重庆诊断,30)______ can help but be attracted by the science stories
A. Everybody B. Any body C. Somebody D. Nobody
49. 【C】Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.
A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever
50. 【D】—Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you.
—______.
A. Too lucky B. Very happy C. I hope so D. The same to you
51.【D】(智达调研,25)He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside
him.
A. it B. that C. those D. which
52. 【C】(江苏联考,31)What sense do you think ______ will ______ to argue about it?
A. you; do B. that; make C. it; make D. this; make
53. 【D】Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ___ didn’t help.
A. these B. he C. which D. it
54. 【B】I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.
A. nothing B. none C. not D. no
55. 【B】—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ____ now
A. less B. few C. little D. fewer
56. 【A】(智达调研,35)The book is hard to understand. ______ can be enjoyed from it until you
have read it several
times.
A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much
57. 【D】The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the
Americans for ever.
A. what B. it C. which D. one
58. 【C】(启东二试,21)—Could you please spare me some time? I’ve something to talk
with you.
—Not now. _____ time, please.
A. Any B. Some C. Some other D. Other
59. 【B】Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
8
A. this B. that C. he D. it
60. 【A】—Did ____ get through the driving test?
—No, ___. A few failed.
A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no one
C. everybody; none D. anybody; not all
61. 【B】He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted ____ that way.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
62. 【D】The John’s corn did very well this year. So at the harvest time they give us quite____.
A. many of them B. much of it
C. a few of them D. a lot of it
63. 【B】Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ____.
A. any B. us C. we D. ours
64. 【D】—Who knocked at the door?
—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
65. 【C】(长沙雅礼,28)If I were you, I would take it easy; _____ is no need to be nervous.
A. it B. this C. there D. which
专题二 代词
1. 【C】(’91 全国,28) We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had ______ money
on us.
A. all; so B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
2. 【D】(’01 春招)If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be ?
A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s
3. 【C】(’02 春招)—You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping
—______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
4. 【D】(’03 北京)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
5. 【B】(’04 湖南,21)Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6.【A】(2004 北京)There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store
and get ____?
A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any
7. 【A】(’04 辽宁,24)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two
days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others.
8. 【C】(2004 浙江 33)We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for
____.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
9
9. 【B】(2004 江苏,21)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ______.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
10. 【D】(’04 京,24)The Foreign Minister said, “ ______ our hope that the two sides will
work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
11.【C】(2005 江苏 26) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than
____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
12. 【B】(2005 安徽 21) I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
13. 【A】(’02 春招)—He was nearly drowned once
—When was _______?
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
14. 【B】(2005 湖南 33) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of
these stories to ____. You
will want to share them with a friends.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
15. 【C】(2005 福建 21) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of
them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
16. 【B】(2005 上海 26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the
conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
17. 【C】(’04 全国,27)I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
18. 【C】—Have you got ready for the meeting?
—Not yet. We still need ____.
A. other two chairs B. two other chairs C. two more chairs D. two the other chairs
19. 【B】From then on, he was given one honor after ____.
A. one B. another C. other D. the other
20. 【A】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ____ $15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
21. 【A】(名校联考二)The book is ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.
A. anything B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
22. 【B】(东北三校)—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.
—That was why I blamed you as much as _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. she
23. 【C】(东北三校)When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead
of ______ your mind is
taking in.
A. one B. the others C. the one D. others
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
10
24. 【C】Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. that C. it D. what
25. 【B】(宣武质检)—What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
—Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class
A. it B. another C. that D. one
26. 【D】(太原调研)—Do you speak Chinese Japanese?
—I don’t speak ______ of them.
A. none B. all C. neither D. either
27. 【A】The Greens’ has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____ resulting in
their great loss.
A. each B. every C. any D. either
28. 【D】Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ____?
A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest
29. 【B】I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. others
30. 【A】—Are the new rules working?
—Yes, ____ books are stolen.
A. few B. more C. some D. none
31. 【A】China would gradually close the distance between its country’s space industry and ____
of other nations.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
32. 【A】The sunspot came into its active stage, ____ that happens once every eleven years.
A. one B. it C. the one D. what
33. 【B】—About twenty of the students did well in the exam.
—Oh! What about ____?
A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
34. 【A】(广州综合)Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident,
especially _____?
A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we
35.【A】(最后一卷二)I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad ______ seems
today, life goes on and it
will be better tomorrow.
A. that; it B. it; that C. it; it D. that; that
36. 【A】(最后一卷四)He was glad to learn ______ was among the names ticked off as finalist.
A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself
37. 【C】At the repair shop the dog recognized its master’s shoes and brought them to Mr. Smith
one after ____.
A. one B. another C. the other D. each other
38. 【A】I’m no painter and to me one painting is much like ____.
A. another B. the other C. others D. one
39. 【B】—____ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here?
—About half of it, I guess.
A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
11
40.【A】(杭州,29)All his life _____ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies
to kill time.
A. it B. he C. that D. which
41. 【C】Three people spoke at the meeting. ____ was a doctor; ____ was a student; ____ was a
teacher.
A. He; she; I B. The first; the other; the rest
C. One; another; the third D. This; that; the last
42. 【B】(长沙雅礼,33)The thought flashed across my mind: “By some means or _____ she
has some information about my
engagement. But how?”
A. others B. other C. the others D. another
43. 【B】(太原测评,23)—Do you think they have as many book as they’ve described?
—Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _____
A. some B. any C. none D. many
44. 【A】(开封一测,29)—Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the
computer is?
—Of course. _____ people get _____ information from it every day
A. A good many; a great deal of B. All kinds of; a lot
C. Many a; plenty of D. A great many; a large number of
45. 【D】—Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy?
—On a computer, ____ on the desk over there.
A. it B. this C. one D. the one
46. 【B】—Has anything new been discussed on that old temple so far?
—_____, and more will follow, I think.
A. Few B. Much C. All D. Little
47.【C】(东北师大附中二测,32)Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online,
because when you can’t see
a person, they could be _______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
48. 【D】(重庆诊断,30)______ can help but be attracted by the science stories
A. Everybody B. Any body C. Somebody D. Nobody
49. 【C】Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.
A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever
50. 【D】—Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you.
—______.
A. Too lucky B. Very happy C. I hope so D. The same to you
51.【D】(智达调研,25)He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside
him.
A. it B. that C. those D. which
52. 【C】(江苏联考,31)What sense do you think ______ will ______ to argue about it?
A. you; do B. that; make C. it; make D. this; make
53. 【D】Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ___ didn’t help.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. these B. he C. which D. it
54. 【B】I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.
A. nothing B. none C. not D. no
55. 【B】—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
—Yes, but there are very ____ now
A. less B. few C. little D. fewer
56. 【A】(智达调研,35)The book is hard to understand. ______ can be enjoyed from it until you
have read it several
times.
A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much
57. 【D】The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the
Americans for ever.
A. what B. it C. which D. one
58. 【C】(启东二试,21)—Could you please spare me some time? I’ve something to talk
with you.
—Not now. _____ time, please.
A. Any B. Some C. Some other D. Other
59. 【B】Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.
A. this B. that C. he D. it
60. 【A】—Did ____ get through the driving test?
—No, ___. A few failed.
A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no one
C. everybody; none D. anybody; not all
61. 【B】He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted ____ that way.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
62. 【D】The John’s corn did very well this year. So at the harvest time they give us quite____.
A. many of them B. much of it
C. a few of them D. a lot of it
63. 【B】Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ____.
A. any B. us C. we D. ours
64. 【D】—Who knocked at the door?
—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
65. 【C】(长沙雅礼,28)If I were you, I would take it easy; _____ is no need to be nervous.
A. it B. this C. there D. which
专题三 名词
1. 【B】(00 沪春 3 )The suit fitted him well _____ the colour was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
2. 【A】(01 沪 28) Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
3. 【B】(01 沪 21 )The _____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
4. 【B】(01 京春 22)In that case, there is nothing you can do _____ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
5. 【D】(01 上海春招)I wrote him a letter to show my ______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
6. 【B】(01 上海春招)There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question
A. means B. ways C. views D. directions
7. 【A】(01 上海春招) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain
acts lead to ____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
8. 【C】(02 上海春招) I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply
brilliant.
A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation
9. 【B】(2003 北京)—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no ____ for this while you are no duty
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
10. 【D】(03 春招) Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make ______ for our new
students.
A. place B. area C. space D. room
11.【D】(03 上海) One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) _____ in the
number of natural
disasters.
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
12. 【C】(03 上海) “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up I just turned it on, that’
s all,” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
13. 【C】(04 全国 II) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
14.【D】(04 上海 52) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the
______ in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
15. 【B】(04 全国 IV) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be
seen from a ____ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
16. 【B】(04 湖北 21) Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little
children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
17. 【B】(04 上海 53) Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
18. 【C】(05 湖北 30) He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
14
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
19. 【C】(05 北京春) It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours’
20. 【D】(05 广东 21) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure
we will win.
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck
21. 【D】(05 浙江 16) I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ____
of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
22.【D】(05 上海 43) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at
its best when he worked
with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
23. 【C】(05 福建 22) —Would you like ____, sir?
—No, thanks. I have had much.
A. some more oranges B. any more oranges
C. some more orange D. any more orange
24. 【B】(05 辽宁 27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the
country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
25. 【C】(05 天津 10) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ____.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
26. 【D】(名校联考一) I listened to Dr. Wilson’s lecture about the protection of wild animals, but
I was unable to grasp
its key _____.
A. words B. notes C. dots D. points
27.【D】(名校联考四) She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a _____.
A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure
28. 【C】You should take the medicine after you read the _____.
A. lines B. words C. instructions D. suggestions
29. 【B】The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for ____.
A. happiness B. silence C. sadness D. surprise
30. 【C】(江苏调研) —Your ______, please!
—Why don’t you ring and ask Mr. King inside the hall? It was he who asked me to
come to the party.
A. food B. money C. invitation D. suggestion
31.【D】(西城抽样) Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood _______ fire easily, you
know.
A. lights B. burns C. makes D. catches
32.【B】Teachers are not happy when they find in class their students sending ____ to their friends
by mobile phone.
A. letters B. messages C. notes D. informations
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
15
33. 【C】Is there ____ in ____ newspaper?
A. an important news; today B. an important news; today’s
C. any important news; today’s D. important news; today
34. 【C】Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. pressures D. consciousness
35. 【D】He came in ____ in the 400-metre race.
A. seconds B. the second C. a second D. second
36. 【B】(湖北八校) If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a
common ______ in the USA.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality
37. 【C】(西城 5 月) As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further
______.
A. news B. information C. notice D. message
38. 【C】(宣武质检一) How much would you ____ for repairing my watch?
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay
39. 【D】The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ____ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
40. 【C】(宣武质检) —This is my new dog. His name is Wisdom.
—That’s interesting. Why _____ did you give him such a name?
A. in the earth B. in world C. on earth D. on the world
41. 【B】I saw ____ running about at the foot of the mountain.
A. cattle B. a head of cattle C. two cattles D. much cattle
42. 【D】____ came that professor Yang would drop in on his way here to have ____ with me.
A. The word; a word B. Words; words
C. A word; the word D. Word; a word
43. 【D】You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right.
A. decisions B. directions C. sides D. steps
44. 【A】(成都诊断) It is the prevention of disease _____ its successful treatment that has led to
the rapid increase of
the world’s population.
A. rather than B. including C. but also D. less than
45. 【C】(四校联考) She’s already got her air ticket and will go to Canada _____.
A. little by little B. bit by bit C. by and by D. step by step
46. 【D】In one of his ____, he described how coal was first discovered in China.
A. copy B. copies C. work D. works
47. 【D】After two hours of hard fighting, the northern army won the ____.
A. enemy B. force C. war D. battle
48. 【B】Is there a ____ for rising prices?
A. way B. cure C. medicine D. method
49. 【A】The new law will come into ____ on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
50.【C】Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ____ of it being tried out in the film
festival.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
16
A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt
51. 【D】Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ____.
A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furnitures D. pieces of furniture
52. 【B】(杭州一测 29) His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ______. Many of us
were quite surprise.
A. out of practice B. out of place
C. out of politeness D. out of pity
53. 【B】(洛阳二联) 28—He may not offer you much help.
—Really? _____, I won’t go.
A. If possible B. In that case C. Unluckily D. However
54. 【C】(云南质量) —Some people believe that robots will take over the world
one day.
—What if that is the _____?
A. thing B. result C. case D. end
55. 【 C 】 ( 太 原 测 评 ) The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in
a difficult _____.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
56.【C】(湖北重点联考)Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that
he could be sure of passing
it at his first _____.
A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention
57. 【C】—What do you think of the TV play “The Meteor Garden”?
—I take no interest in it. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our ____.
A. mind B. point C. reach D. sight
58. 【D】We all know that ____ speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
59. 【D】—Shall we take a walk after dinner?
—Oh, yes, ____ is my favorite time of day.
A. the early evening it B. in the early evening
C. in the early evening it D. early evening
60. 【D】I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; if wasn’t my ____.
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention
61. 【D】He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.
A. best B. success C. result D. luck
62. 【A】Thanks for the ____ you did me to move away the stone.
A. favour B. good C. trouble D. kindness
63. 【C】The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought great ____ to
him.
A. courage B. friendship C. comfort D. happy
64. 【A】东城四月 We all do more speaking ______, even when we have a break after class.
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
65. 【A】郑州质量 The president’s speech was _____ boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and
interesting.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
17
A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but
66. 【D】江西联考 I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, _____, 100 dollars is just too much for
me to spend in one
evening.
A. in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean
67. 【B】Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor
68. 【A】It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language
studies.
A. situation B. condition C. translation D. expression
69. 【A】(孝感 33) She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____.
A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop
70.【B】(孝感 34) This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary
C. in short D. or else
71. 【D】(太原测评 33) In China _____ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A. a great deal of B. many a
C. a plenty of D. masses of
72. 【C】Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant ____ for the
manager.
A. work B. duty C. task D. way
73. 【B】—What ____ shall we need for our mountain climbing?
—Food, clothes, shoes and so on.
A. quantities B. supplies C. matters D. materials
74. 【A】(昆明一测 23) Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _____ it’s beyond his power.
A. but that B. for that C. and that D. in that
75. 【B】As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into
____.
A. light B. sight C. eyes D. effect
专题四 介词
1. 【C】(00 全国 18) _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. AS B. For C. With D. Through
2. 【A】(02 上海) Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.
A. by B. at C. to D. from
3. 【A】(02 上海春招) Marie Curie took little notice _____ the honours that were given to her in
her later years.
A. of B. on C. about D. from
4. 【D】(02 北京) —What do you want ______ those old boxes?
—To put things in when I move to the new flat.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
18
A. by B. for C. of D. with
5. 【D】(02 北京春) —You are so lucky.
—What do you mean ____ that?
A. for B. in C. of D. by
6. 【D】(03 北京) They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with C. during D. over
7. 【C】(04 全国 IV) There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine.
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
8. 【C】(04 北京春招) In order to change attitudes ______ employing women, the government is
brining in new laws.
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
9. 【C】(04 全国 23) The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a
great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
10. 【D】(04 湖南 32) You can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt. It’ll look terrible.
A. on B. above C. up D. over
11. 【A】(05 湖北 24) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ____ into
parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
12. 【D】(05 湖南 25) He suddenly saw Sue ____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd
of people to get to her.
A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through
13. 【 D 】 (05 上 海 25) John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the
beginning of March.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
14.【B】(05 江西 29) ____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,
the patient sought her
doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
15. 【A】(05 北京春) The Internet has brought ____ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
16. 【A】(05 重庆 30) —You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
—So I have to be patient ____ him.
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
17. 【B】(名校联考二) This crop does not do well in soils _____ the one for which it has been
specially developed.
A. outside B. other than C. beyond D. rather than
18. 【C】(名校联考八) I went to bed very late that night, ______, early the next morning.
A. at least B. in a word C. or rather D. at most
19. 【C】We drove ____ the direction of Hangzhou ____ a high speed.
A. to; at B. in; by C. in; at D. to; with
20. 【B】The train was ten minutes ____ time. They were surely to catch it.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
19
A. after B. behind C. ahead of D. in
21. 【B】Books are the most important records we keep ____ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. on
22. 【D】(重庆诊断) People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and
this _____ creates more
problem.
A. after all B. once again C. in case D. in turn
23. 【C】(四校联考) Don’t all stand up at one time! ____, please.
A. Each at one time B. One by one time
C. One at a time D. One for each time
24. 【C】(江苏调研) The idea of fighting a noise _____ making more noises sounds strange, but
that’s _____ what we are
doing now.
A. with; just B. through; very C. by; exactly D. for; indeed
25. 【A】I’ve given you my advice, whether or not you act on it is ____ to you.
A. up B. from C. on D. for
26. 【B】We took it ____ granted that he would join us.
A. as B. for C. in D. to
27. 【C】(朝阳综合一) It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works
_____.
A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
28.【B】(西城5月) The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room
to move _____ them.
A. between B. in C. among D. across
29. 【A】—When did it begin to snow?
—It started ____ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
30. 【B】It will cost a lot of time, ____, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us
____.
A. As a result; now and then B. At the same time; more or less
C. After all; her and there D. What’s more; sooner or later
31. 【A】(朝阳 4 月) They were hunting for a person ______ him ______ a stepping stone.
A. like; as B. like; like C. as; like D. as; as
32. 【C】宣武 4 月 He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree
and find a challenging
job.
A. long ago B. for long C. before long D. long before
33. 【D】—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr. Smith.
—Yes, I know. But how could I ____ the meeting date fixed so soon.
A. while B. as C. after D. with
34. 【D】He ____ a sum of money every week for his old age.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. sets up B. sets in C. sets along D. sets aside
35. 【D】It was just the set of combs that Della had longed ____.
A. to B. on C. after D. for
36. 【A】The meeting lasted till late ____.
A. into night B. at night C. into the night D. at the night
37. 【C】She expressed her satisfaction _____ his answer.
A. at B. to C. with D. from
38. 【C】____ reaching the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
39. 【D】Anyone with eyes ____ head can see that he is more like his father than his mother.
A. on B. in C. on the D. in his
40. 【A】(海淀 33) ____ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.
A. For B. At C. To D. By
41. 【C】(启东二试) 32 —You don’t seem to be quite yourself today, Jim?
—I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____
A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway
42. 【D】What can this piece of wood he made ____?
A. of B. from C. out of it D. into
43. 【B】She’s such a quarrelsome woman. I don’t know how you can _____ her.
A. put up B. put up with C. stand up with D. stand with
44.【A】(济宁模拟) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ______
which matter has fallen
and ______ which nothing can escape.
A. into; from B. towards; towards C. out of; from D. through; through
45. 【C】After the Civil War, slavery was done away ____.
A. at B. in C. with D. for
46. 【C】All at once the lady ran out ____ tears. No one knew why.
A. with B. to C. in D. into
47. 【D】(天津联考 24) His car broke _____ on the way, so he had to repair it.
A. into B. out C. up D. down
48. 【A】(孝感 22) American is _____ communication _______Korea _____ the nuclear problem.
A. in; with; on B. in; with; for C. on; with; on D. on; with; for
49. 【B】Besides being able to work for three days without drinking, camels can also live for a
long time ____ small
quantities of food.
A. which B. on C. by D. to
50. 【A】Doctor Bethune showed great concern ____ the wounded soldiers.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
51. 【C】____ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the
world.
A. On B. By C. At D. Of
52. 【C】The little that I have seen ____ his work is satisfactory.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
21
A. to B. in C. of D. from
53. 【C】(太原测评 27) —What do you think of what he did in class?
—What he did was _____ my imagination.
A. through B. above C. beyond D. over
54. 【A】(全国领航 34) Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not ?
A. to do B. to C. for to D. to for
55. 【C】(黄石一测 24) —Is she older than you?
—Yes, she is older than ______ two years.
A. me for B. me of C. I by D. I for
56. 【D】(黄石一测 26) Don’t do that _____ lie down.
A. but to B. except to C. besides D. but
57. 【B】We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
58. 【A】There is no greater love than ____ who devotes his whole life ____ mankind.
A. that of a man; to benefiting B. a man; to benefiting
C. that of a man’s; benefits D. a man’s love; in benefiting
59. 【C】He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
60. 【C】It’s really hot ____ January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.
A. in B. during C. for D. to
61. 【C】—They all agree ____ George. Has the project been passed?
—Who ____ George can make the final decision?
A. except; except B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; but
62. 【C】Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment—but the same is true ____ many
other countries.
A. at B. from C. of D. to
63. 【A】Mr. Black was driving fast to take his wife to a nearby hospital because their baby was
____.
A. on its way B. in the way C. by the way D. out of the way
64. 【C】The study you have been making ____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive
job.
A. to B. for C. of D. from
65. 【 B】 The pretty girl is known ____ the public ____ a little film star ____ her excellent
performance in a film.
A. in; as; with B. to; as; for
C. among; with; in D. by; for; because of
专题五 数词
1. 【C】(2002 全国) W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like a double room.
W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us?
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
22
M: Three. I’ll be checking out Friday morning.
Question: When is the man checking in?
A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. 【D】(2003 北京) He did it ____ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time
C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
3. 【D】(2004 上海春招 27) The village is far away from her indeed. It’s ____ walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
4. 【A】(上海卷) ____ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth
5. 【D】(全国卷) The hero of the story is an artist in his ____.
A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties
6. 【A】(2004 重庆) The husband give his wife ____ every month in order to please her.
A. all half his income B. his half all income
C. half his all income D. all his half income
7. 【C】(2005 北京春 30)It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ____ journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour
C. a three-hour D. three hours
8. 【D】(上海) Of these machines, ____ can’t work.
A. five nineths B. fifth nines
C. fifths nine D. five ninths
9. 【D】(上海卷) He looked quite healthy though he was ____.
A. in seventy B. in his seventy
C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy
10. 【A】(上海春季卷) ____ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many millions
C. Several millions D. Many million
11. 【A】(全国卷) Shortly after the accident, ____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen
12. 【A】Every year ____ foreign friends come to visit China.
A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of
C. over ten thousands D. ten of thousands of
13. 【A】As is known to all, the Olympic Games are held ____.
A. every four years B. every four year
C. every fourth years D. every four-years
14. 【D】(杭州一测 33) If you are not yet ____, you are forbidden to visit this site.
A. eighteen years B. at age of eighteen
C. eighteen-year-old D. eighteen years of age
15. 【A】____ means the third line from the bottom.
A. The last line but two B. The last line and two
C. The last third line D. The last line but three
16. 【C】The accident took place ____.
A. in July 3rd, 1940 B. in Christmas
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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C. during World War II D. in thirties
17. 【A】Which is the smallest number of the following?
A. one-fifth B. two-thirds
C. a quarter D. zero point five
18. 【A】Staying in a hotel for a day costs ____ renting a house in the country for a week.
A. twice more than B. the price twice of
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
19. 【C】The Browns arrived in Beijing on ____.
A. July ninth B. July the nineth
C. the ninth of July D. ninth of July
20. 【A】—What can I do for you?
—I’d like to take ____ these tomatoes.
A. two dozen of B. two dozen
C. two dozens D. two dozens of
21. 【A】The students were walking in the street ____.
A. in twos and threes B. in two’s and three’s
C. two and three D. in twos’ and threes’
22. 【A】Please pay attention to the ____ words.
A. first three B. three first
C. first third D. one third
23. 【C】He can draw a picture at an object in ____ a human hair.
A. one-twentieth the thicker than B. one-twentieth the thick of
C. one-twentieth the thickness of D. one-twenty thicker than
24. 【C】Every thing is not good order but ____.
A. at six and seven B. of six and seven
C. at sixes and sevens D. at sixth and seventh
25. 【C】He lives in a ____ building. There is a ____ table in his room.
A. ten-ground; three-leg B. ten-storeyed; three-legs
C. ten-storeyed; three-legged D. ten storey; three leg
26. 【B】Mr. Hughes lives in ____.
A. 303 Room B. Room 303
C. the room 303 D. the 303 room
27. 【C】The price of that type of color TV has been reduced ____.
A. one 18 percent B. by percent of 18
C. by 18 percent D. by 18 percents
28. 【A】Yesterday my mother went to that ____ store for something.
A. second-hand B. second-handed
C. two-handed D. two-hands
29. 【A】—How old was he then?
—At that time he was just a ____.
A. boy of 12 B. 12-year-old boy
C. 12 years old boy D. 12-years-old boy
30. 【B】Peter was ____ to come to school this morning.
A. a second B. the second C. a No. two D. the two
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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专题六 形容词和副词
1. 【A】(浙江卷)____ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
2. 【B】(全国卷) —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the
seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
3. 【C】(全国卷) ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
4. 【A】(2002 北京) All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
5.【A】(2002 北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
6. 【D】(2003 上海) We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
7. 【A】(2004 全国 I) Mary kept weighting herself to see how much ____ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
8. 【A】(2004 上海春招) The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden
change of weather.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive
9. 【D】(2004 广东 31) The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the
support given by the local
businessmen.
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
10. 【D】(2004 全国 I) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will
do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
11. 【C】(2004 上海 51) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ______, fishing
forms an actual part of
their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
12. 【B】(湖南卷) That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen ____. What did you like
most about the film?
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
25
13. 【A】(上海卷) It’s believed that ____ you work, ____ result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better
14. 【A】(安徽春季卷) —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good camera and comfortable
shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all
15. 【C】(2005 上海 44) At times, worrying is a normal, ____ response to a difficult event or
situation—a loved one being
injured in a accident, for example.
A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable
16.【A】(2005 上海 41) There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave
up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
17. 【D】(2005 福建 34) —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
—I had planned to, but I was $50.
A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short
18. 【C】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 29) My parents will move back into in a year or ____.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
19. 【B】(2005 安徽 31) John is the tallest boy in the class, ____ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
20. 【B】(全国卷) Can you believe that in ____ a rich country these should be ____ many poor
people?
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
21. 【B】(广东卷) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____
much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
22. 【D】(2005 江苏 28) David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and
feels ____ desire to go
to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
23. 【B】(2005 浙江 14) Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, ____, she gets
well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
24. 【A】(2005 江西 32) Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ____, I wouldn’t dare to travel
in his car.
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so
25. 【B】(2005 江西 34) —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course. You can never be ____ careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
26. 【A】—What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
26
—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ____.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
27. 【C】(名校联考三) —The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is
______.
—I agree with you. Actually no one is.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete
28. 【C】(名校联考五) From his ____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction
29. 【C】(名校联考七) —He is _____ a brave man.
—We can’t admire his courage _____.
A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot
C. really; too much D. truly; a bit
30. 【B】(名校联考五) —Does Bill do his new job well?
—_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than
C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
31. 【A】The book seems to be ____ a dictionary ____ a grammar.
A. more…than B. as…than C. more…as D. like…than
32. 【C】—Did you hear that little Tom is running for Students Council representative?
—Yes, but of all the candidates, he is ____ to win.
A. last B. the least C. the least likely D. last likely
33. 【B】He will go with you ____ the next stop.
A. as long as B. as far as C. so far so D. so long so
34. 【D】—Could you tell Lucy about the news when you see her?
—Sure, I will ____ I see her.
A. certainly B. fortunately C. probably D. immediately
35. 【D】—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.
A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy
36. 【B】Her face gave her ____ when she told a lie.
A. off B. away C. up D. out
37. 【A】Ann is ____ than I.
A. a head shorter B. taller a head
C. shorter a head D. a head tall
38. 【A】(海淀统考二) Thank God, you finally arrived ______. You can never imagine how I
worried about you when I was told
about the accident.
A. safe B. alone C. separately D. lively
39. 【C】(济南统考) Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way?
Can’t you find something _____ doing at all?
A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good
40. 【B】___ the worse I seem to feel.
A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
27
C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken
41. 【D】Hold the book ____ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly.
A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer
42. 【B】(丰台练习二) —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a
blouse?
—Oh, she was very _____ about her clothes.
A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious
43. 【B】—Could you ____ take care of my cat while I’m away?
—Sure. Leave it to me, please
A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably
44. 【C】He will pass two milestones ____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a
challenging job.
A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long D. long before
45.【D】(西城抽样) Whoever has _____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common
46. 【D】(南京调研) The man was lying on the ground _____ dead.
A. as possible as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as
47. 【B】(西城 4 月) I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.
A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile
48. 【D】Liu Ying gives me more help than ____.
A. Joan is B. Joan gives C. Joan’s help D. Joan does
49. 【D】Although he wad disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ____, for
which his classmates spoke ____
of him.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
50. 【B】(成都诊断一) —What do you think of his advice?
—What he said sounded ______. I think.
A. quite perfectly B. nice and helpful
C. very clearly D. polite or friendly
51. 【C】(西城 4 月) She was robbed of her handbag with the _____ sun of $5,000 in it.
A. extraordinary B. important C. considerable D. valuable
52. 【C】Everyone was on time for the meeting ____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for
everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
53. 【C】—Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?
—Yes, but ____ of suggestions may discourage her.
A. a list too long B. a too long list
C. too long a list D. a list of too long
54. 【B】He is ____ not to notice this mistake.
A. so care B. so careless as
C. as careless so D. so careless that
55. 【D】—Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
—Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ____ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
28
points in 20 minutes in the
opening game.
A. best B. good C. nice D. better
56. 【A】—Haven’t they apologized to you yet?
—No explanation was offered, ____ an apology!
A. still less B. neither C. not D. or rather
57. 【C】(智达调研 24) She felt sorry she had disturbed the ______ calmness of a man she
respected.
A. regular B. curious C. usual D. various
58. 【D】(江苏检测 26) Iraq was conquered in the end, but the country had tried ______ in
fighting against US-Britain
troops.
A. so many as B. so much as C. as many D. so much
59. 【A】(黄石一测 35) Judging by the look on his face, he didn’t think ______ of our plan.
A. well B. good C. nice D. joy
60. 【A】(天津联考 25) What he has done is far from _____.
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
61. 【A】(东北师大附中二测 33) —Has the design of the city square been decided?
—No, it’s still _____ to suggestion.
A. open B. welcome C. ready D. acceptable
62. 【 C 】 She smiled to the people around but ____ look straight ahead, getting hold of her
husband’s hand.
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly
63. 【A】—Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me.
—I have as much. Would you like to have mine ____?
A. as well B. as possible C. so far D. if so
64. 【A】Li Ping is the ____ man I want to see.
A. last B. laster C. lastest D. latter
65. 【B】The old hostess stood ____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her
suddenly.
A. surprising` B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise
66. 【C】The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ____ checks.
A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual
67. 【D】The new reservoir is ____ the old one.
A. the size of five times than B. the size of five times
C. five times big than D. five times the size of
68. 【A】This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly
69. 【B】(重庆诊断 24) My friend Paul was cheated when he paid $1,000 for second-hand car; it
was not worth ______.
A. that all much B. all that much C. that much all D. much all that
70. 【B】(智达调研 33) Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
29
them.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
71. 【D】(黄石一测 23) A ______ man came to see you this morning. But I don’t know him.
A. sure B. surely C. certainly D. certain
72. 【C】Every year, when the cherry blossoms are at ____, a festival is held.
A. one’s best B. its best C. their best D. best
73. 【D】If you keep on working as hard as you do, ____ you will make progress in your studies.
A. soon and late B. sooner and later C. soon or late D. sooner or later
74. 【D】You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.
A. much B. much more C. little D. much less
75. 【B】He was once ____ one hundred years.
A. sure to live B. sure of living C. certain to live D. certain of living
76. 【A】(杭州一测 34) —Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.
—Yes, we can’t be ______.
A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough
77. 【A】(湖北联考) —Leaving for Shanghai?
—______.
A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Sooner
78. 【B】(黄冈阶段诊断) —How did you enjoy the performance last night?
______! My favorite singer lost his voice and didn’t even appear.
A. What a failure B. What a disappointment
C. How awful D. What dissatisfactory
79. 【D】(重庆诊断) The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ____
education to catch up with the
_____ development.
A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest
80. 【C】—Did you visit many places while you were in the States?
—Yes, ____.
A. only a few B. only few C. quite a few D. quite few
专题七 动词及动词短语
1. 【C】(2001 上海)Her son, to whom she was _____, went abroad ten years ago
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
2. 【C】(2001 春招)—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I _____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
3. 【B】(2001 上海) I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees
because it _____ the
weather.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
30
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
4. 【A】(上海春季卷) Words ____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having
saved my son from the burning
house.
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed
5. 【B】(2002 北京) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run
over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
6. 【C】(2002 上海) Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
7. 【A】(2002 全国) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It
might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
8. 【B】(2002 上海春招) It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.
A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate
9. 【D】(2002 北京) His mother had thought is would be good for his character to _____ from
home and earn some money on his
own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
10. 【A】(2003 全国) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _____ with no
agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up
11. 【D】(2003 上海 53) Her talent and experience ____ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A. permitted B. qualified C. deserved D. entitled
12. 【C】(2003 上海) After the students put up New Year decorations(装饰),the classroom____
a holiday appearance.
A. put on B. turned on C. took on D. carried on
13. 【C】(2004 重庆 27) They see you as something of a worrier, _____ problems which don’t
exist and crossing bridges long
before you come to them.
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
14. 【B】(2004 上海春招) Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of high
school at the age of 16 to
help his father on the farm.
A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go
15. 【D】(2004 北京 35) I don’t _____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
16. 【B】(2004 天津 25) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _____ twenty-one already!
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
17. 【A】(2004 辽宁 32) The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____ our
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
18. 【D】(2004 湖北 31) We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on
the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
19. 【C】(2004 福建 33) It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
20. 【A】(2004 上海 54) To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of
exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
21. 【C】(2004 上海 47) After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____
it into the sea.
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
22. 【B】(2004 上海 49) Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
23.【B】(2004 浙江 25) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
24. 【B】(2004 江苏 29) It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering
the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
25. 【A】(2004 湖南 22) — _____ for the glass!
—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
26. 【B】(2005 浙江 3) The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without
____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
27. 【A】(2005 安徽 24) Kathy ____ a lot o Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
28. 【D】(全国卷) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to
____.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
29. 【A】(全国卷) ____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up
30. 【C】(上海卷) Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
31. 【D】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔) Before building a house, you will have to ____ the
government’s permission.
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
32. 【B】(2005 湖北 35) This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my
father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
33.【C】(2005 重庆 35) —My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want
to try something different
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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this year.
A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
34. 【D】(2005 江西 28) Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
35.【C】(2005 辽宁 25) Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
36. 【A】(2005 湖南 26) I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
37. 【A】(2005 山东 29) Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support
38. 【C】(2005 北京 25) It’s the present situation in poor areas that ____ much higher spending
on education and training.
A. answer for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
39. 【A】—Not getting that job was a big disappointment.
—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A. come along B. take on C. turn on D. carry on
40. 【A】—It’s almost eight, but Tom hasn’t turned up. He may not be here.
—He will. He never ____ on his words.
A. goes back B. comes back C. gives back D. gets back
41. 【B】When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eyes.
A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted
42. 【A】(名校联考三)Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation
agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
43. 【D】(成都诊断)Some laid-off workers take up the work to ____ patients in hospital.
A. take care for B. care of C. tend for D. wait on
44. 【A】(东城综合二)—What’s the matter with you?
—After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up
45. 【C】—What do you think of our plan?
—It will certainly ____; it is a great idea.
A. turn into B. pay back C. pay for D. pay off
46. 【C】Will you ____ this passage to see if there is any misprint?
A. pick out B. make up C. go over D. look into
47. 【C】I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away
48. 【B】Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is
away, I would be glad if
you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced
49. 【A】The policeman ____ the drunk man up and down before replying to his question.
A. looked B. looked at C. stared at D. looked over
50. 【C】(太原调研)His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. caused B. led to C. lay in D. resulted in
51. 【B】(南通调研)The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can
imagine.
A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off
52. 【A】When you write an article, be sure to ____ the points of your argument carefully.
A. set out B. set off C. see off D. let out
53. 【A】Nothing ____ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
A. remained B. continued C. left D. kept
54. 【C】The students in this college are all taking courses ____ a degree.
A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to
55. 【A】—Have you ____ any information?
—No, I’m going to ____ the business department.
A. picked up; call at B. picked out; call on
C. got; call on D. received; drop in
56. 【B】(湖北联考) A person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along
with.
A. leave out B. pick on C. let off D. turn up
57. 【C】(东北三校联考)Rita ______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.
A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off
58. 【B】(福建达标)—What do you think of Andrew?
—There are some things that are not easy to _____, and his coldness is one.
A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with
59. 【C】What his explanation ____ is that we can expect to further help from him.
A. comes out B. comes about C. comes to D. comes up
60. 【A】The more one is ____ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn
the language.
A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up
61. 【A】I usually enjoy his film, but the latest one ____.
A. didn’t come up to my expectation B. didn’t turn out beyond expectation
C. didn’t live up to my hope D. doesn’t come up to our expectation
62. 【B】The funny story ____ a loud laugh in the classroom.
A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out
63. 【A】Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ____ and will soon recover.
A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show up
64. 【B】After a long way she was tired and her legs ____.
A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave up
65. 【C】Our gun shoots and shouts ____ the enemy trembling with fear.
A. made B. forced C. left D. caused
66. 【A】The project ____.
A. ended in failure B. ended off failure
C. ended failure D. ended up in success
67. 【C】(福州质检)The performance supposed to be popular _____ to be a great disappointment
after it was over.
A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned over
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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68. 【D】(东城 4 月)They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue
prints,______ the angles and
so on.
A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
69. 【D】The fine weather ____ a good harvest this year.
A. expects B. explains C. hopes D. promises
70. 【A】A timely snow ____ a good harvest next year.
A. promises B. expects C. hopes D. turns out
71. 【C】(宣武质检一)It was dark. We decided to _____ for the night at a farmhouse.
A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on
72. 【B】(杭州一测,26)They have just formed a car pool, so today it is Mrs. Smith’s turn to
_____ the children from
school in the community
A. collect B. take C. receive D. accept
73. 【A】(湖北联考,27)He has left out the most important reason why he _____ last night.
A. stayed up B. put up C. picked up D. kept up
74. 【A】(太原测评,29)—Where can I stay for the night?
—I want to ____ in Ying Ze Hotel.
A. fix you up B. live you up C. give you up D. take you up
75. 【B】Would you please tell me the way you thought of ____ the difficulties?
A. smoothing away B. to smooth away
C. doing away with D. to make your way to
76. 【C】Birds ____ their wings rapidly as they fly on.
A. hit B. shake C. beat D. strike
77. 【D】(北京西城,33)We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So
____, we haven’t got much
time.
A. arrive at the spot B. have an idea C. get to the point D. come to an end
78. 【B】(荆州质检二)—I suppose you need more people to do the work.
—Don’t you know “Three helping one another _____ the load of six”?
A. stand B. bear C. catch D. hold
79. 【B】The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ____ every word the manager said.
A. took out B. took down C. turned out D. turned down
80. 【C】I have started getting up at 6:00 a.m. to study, I don’t know if I can keep this ____.
A. away B. out C. up D. back
专题八 动词的时态和语态
1. 【A】(01 全国)Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
35
_____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
2. 【A】(全国卷) —Can I join the club, Dad?
—You can when you ____ a bit older.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
3. 【A】(02 春招)—How are the team playing?
—They are playing well, but one of them ____ hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
4. 【A】(北京春) I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
5. 【 C 】 (03 全 国 ) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness ______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
6. 【A】(全国卷) —Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it.
—It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
7. 【C】(03 上海)I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
8. 【A】(03 北京) The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory
was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
9. 【D】(04 辽宁,28)It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading
inventor for sixty years.
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was
10. 【D】(2004 全国 IV)—Thank goodness, you’re here! What ____ you?
—Traffic jam.
A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept
11. 【B】(全国卷) —Hey, look where you are going!
—Oh, I’m terribly sorry, ____.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
12. 【B】(北京卷)—Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?
—Of course. What is it?
—I ____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered B. was wondering
C. would wonder D. did wonder
13. 【A】(04 湖南,25)Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements
showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
14. 【A】(04 福建,24)She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _____ 50
million.
A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached
15.【C】(2004 全国 IV)The house could fall down soon if not one ____ some quick repair work.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
36
A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done
16. 【B】(04 北京,25)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she
hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
17. 【A】(04 北京,28)The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum
when the earthquake
struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
18. 【C】(04 重庆,23)She _____ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing
for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
19. 【C】(04 北京,27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing
Olympics _____ by 2006.
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
20. 【C】(全国卷)When I was at college I ____ three foreign languages, but I ____ all except a
few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
21.【C】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔 7) Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____?
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
22. 【C】(2005 全国 II 冀、黑、蒙 33) The hero’s story ____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
23. 【B】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 28) —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
24. 【B】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔 8)—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
25. 【D】(全国卷) —How long ____ each other before they ____ married?
——For about a year.
A. have they known; get B. did they know; get
C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got
26. 【D】(全国卷) When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
27. 【C】(2005 辽宁 21) Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the
countryside, ____ in the clothing
industry.
A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
28. 【D】(2005 山东 25) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____
each year.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
37
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
29. 【B】(2005 山东 35) The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
30.【C】(2005 天津 11) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
31. 【B】(北京卷) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t
decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
32. 【B】(全国卷)—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—_____.
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
33. 【A】(05 年北京春季,31)I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ______?
A. Has all been finished B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
34.【B】(2005 广东28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who
don’t sleep well soon get
ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
35. 【C】(2005 浙江 1) My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
36. 【C】(2005 广东 32) The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which
____ placed under the Minister’s
car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
37. 【C】(2005 北京 29) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come
C. you come D. do you come
38. 【C】(2005 上海 31) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and
night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
39. 【B】In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
40. 【C】—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
41. 【C】Mary realized she ____.
A. was making fun of B. was made fun
C. was being made fun of D. was being made fun
42. 【A】According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at 9 p.m.
A. leaves B. will leave C. has left D. is left
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
38
43. 【B】People often want to know what my job is. Often I ____ this question.
A. ask B. get asked C. am asking D. get asking
44. 【C】(名校联考九)—You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much _____.
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
45. 【A】(名校联考四)—Are all the titles of the articles _____ in the contents?
—Yes, all _______.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included
46. 【A】(名校联考六)—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?
—I’m sorry, Mr. Williams ____ to a conference long before then.
A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone
47. 【D】Henry can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the
speech at the party ____
at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
48. 【C】It ____ six years since they last saw each other.
A. was B. had been C. is D. would have been
49. 【A】(辽宁联考)John as well as the other children who _____ no parents ____ good care of
in the village.
A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken
50. 【A】(太原调研)The dictionary still ______ where I ______ it a moment ago.
damp B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay
51. 【C】—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
—You____ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
52. 【A】(湖北八校)—Tom came back home the day before yesterday.
—Really? Where _____ at all?
A. had he been B. has he been C. had he gone D. has he gone
53. 【A】I really don’t think Rosemary will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she ____.
A. is B. does C. will be D. has been
54. 【C】____ since I began to learn English.
A. Six years have passed B. Six years passed
C. It had been six years D. It was six years
55. 【C】As I ____ the next day, I ____ to bed early that evening.
A. left; went B. am leaving; go C. was to leave; went D. had left; went
56. 【B】—What place is it?
—Haven’t you seen that we ____ back where we ____?
A. were; had been B. are; were
C. were; have been D. are; had been
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
39
57. 【A】(丰台 5 月)—Why bother? There’s too much rubbish here.
—You’ll never pick it all up.
A. will be B. was C. has been D. is
58. 【C】(丰台练习一)—What do you think of your new book “Harry”?
—Oh, it’s great. I wanted them to be published but I wasn’t sure whether they _____
successful.
A. have been B. were C. would be D. are
59. 【B】—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried B. have been trying
C. had tried D. had been trying
60.【B】It ____ for three hours and the ground is too damp to play on, so the sports meeting ____.
A. was raining; has been put off B. has been raining; has been put off
C. has rained, is put off D. has been raining; has put off
61. 【D】—When ____ again?
—When he ____, I’ll let you know.
A. he comes, comes B. will he come, will come
C. he comes, will come D. will he come, comes
62. 【D】Hand in your papers when you ____ the test.
A. are finishing B. will finish C. will have finished D. have finished
63. 【D】(名校联考八)The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.
A. do catch B. did catch C. done catch D. does catch
64. 【A】(宣武质检一)We ____ at six o’clock, and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch
time.
A. are leaving; to have done B. are leaving; to do
C. left; to have done D. leave; to be doing
65. 【D】Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.
A. left, had arrived B. left, arrived
C. had left, had arrived D. had left, arrived
66. 【D】—What bad luck that we ____ the football match in the last 3 minutes.
—And we ____ hard in the last 3 years!
A. had lost; trained B. were losing; had trained
C. have lost; have trained D. lost; have been training
67.【D】Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson ____, so we only had time for a few
words.
A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving
68. 【A】—Do you know if the football game has started yet?
—Started? It must be certain who ____ by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win
69. 【B】(福州质量)—Have you finished your composition already?
—Yes. I _____ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
70. 【C】(湖北联考)—I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _____ cats and dogs.
—You _____ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
40
A. was ever built B. had ever built C. has ever been built D. had ever been built
71. 【D】—He ____ to the party.
—What ____ to him? He said he would be here by eight o’clock.
A. hasn’t come; happened B. didn’t come; has happened
C. isn’t coming; had occurred D. hasn’t come; has happened
72. 【C】____ for two years, Johnson has now become a famous athlete enjoying high popularity.
A. Once he is a teacher B. Once he was a teacher
C. Once a teacher D. Once a teacher he had been
73.【D】John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at Christmas party.
But we ____ each
other several times before that.
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
74.【D】—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?
—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ____?
A. had arrived B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived
75. 【C】(烟台诊断)—Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
—I _____ her as much as I do now for a long time.
A. haven’t missed B. don’t miss C. am not missing D. didn’t miss
76. 【A】(宣武 4 月)—The enemy spy was found at last
—Really? Where _____ himself?
A. had he hidden B. did he hide C. has he hidden D. was he hidden
77. 【C】(山西实验,31)—Your sister nearly _____ all her spare time to her course during the
three years.
—That’s right, or she _____ the first place in her school in the 2004 college Entrance
Examination.
A. spent; wouldn’t take B. hadn’t devoted; hadn’t taken
C. devoted; wouldn’t have taken D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t take
78. 【A】Coal is hard, like a rock and yet it burns, while no rocks ____.
A. do B. does C. are D. is
79. 【C】I suggested the cheat ____ into prison.
A. referred to being put B. referred be put
C. referred to be put D. referred should be put
80. 【C】In my opinion, all Mr. White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very
strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
81. 【B】Those books which ____ often ____ well.
A. are well received; are sold B. are well received; sell
C. well receive; sell D. were received; sell
82.【D】(湖南联考二)I can no longer put up with his way; he _____ always _____ me as a child.
A. does; treat B. 不填; treats C. has; treated D. has; been treating
83. 【C】(成都诊断二)The women’s club _____ Lin, a foreign company employee who used
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
41
to pay little attention to her
appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.
A. enabled B. had enabled C. has enabled D. enables
84. 【C】(福建达标)—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this
field.
—Yes, I know him very well. He _____ in Africa with wild animals for eight years.
A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working
85. 【B】—Will you go to the park now?
—Not until I ____ my physics exercises.
A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. had finished
86. 【C】Mother, where ____ you put my cell-phone after you used it? I ____ it anywhere.
A. have; haven’t found B. did; didn’t find
C. did; haven’t found D. have; didn’t find
87. 【C】Fires are very dangerous. Every year hundreds of lives ____ in the fires in our country.
A. have been died B. were lost C. are lost D. are died
88. 【A】My sister, as well as her classmates who ____ late for class, ____ criticized by Mr. Hunt.
A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were
89. 【C】—Alice’s second-hand computer ____ wrong although she used it only once.
—You’d better go to check it.
A. went B. is going C. has gone D. had gone
90. 【D】(重庆诊断,27)Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they
______.
A. think B. have thought C. thought D. are thinking
91. 【C】(开封一测,21)—Wang Ping is made monitor of our class.
—Really?
—Don’t you believe it? You know, _____ now.
A. I wasn’t joking B. I didn’t joke
C. I’m not joking D. I haven’t joked
92. 【D】(东北师大附中二测,29)—It is said that another new car factory _____.
—Yeah. It _____ for nearly two months already.
A. is building; has been built B. is built; has built
C. is being built; has been built D. is being built; has been being built
93. 【C】—Hey, look at my shoes, look what you’ve done.
—Oh, I’m sorry I’ve got your shoes dirty. But I ____.
A. haven’t noticed B. didn’t notice
C. wasn’t noticing D. hadn’t noticed
94. 【C】Don’t bother them when they ____ off their feet.
A. rush B. have rushed C. are rushed D. will be rushed
95.【C】The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter, ____ said to ____ our party, but so far
they ____.
A. are; have attended; don’t turn up B. is; have attended; haven’t turned up
C. is; attend; haven’t turned up D. are; attend; don’t turn up
96. 【A】The ground wad dry, for ____ rain for a long time.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
42
A. there had been no B. it hadn’t
C. here hadn’t any D. it hadn’t been any
97. 【B】They walked down the running way, ____ to the cheering crowd.
A. smiling and waved B. smiling and waving
C. to smile and wave D. smiled and waving
98. 【D】The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine
o’clock tonight.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
99. 【C】(黄石一测,32)—Would you like to go with us?
—I am busy now. If I ____ time, I _____ with you.
A. have; would go B. had; will go C. had; would go D. had; went
100.【A】(鞍山一中,30)Mark found to his surprise that neither the letters nor the package _____
had reached its
destination.
A. he sent to Tom B. he sent it to Tom
C. that he sent it to Tom D. he sent Tom it
专题九 非谓语动词
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、-ing 分词、过去分词。一般来说,不定式表示将来(发
生在谓语动词之后)的或具体的事情。
1. 【A】(01 上海春招) Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
2. 【B】(02 全国) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____
whether they will enjoy
it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
3. 【D】(辽宁卷) I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going to study in the USA this
September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
4. 【A】(03 上海,43) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ______
clear warnings before firing
any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
5. 【D】(2004 全国 III) Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
6. 【D】(上海春季卷) In order to make our city green, _____.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
43
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
7. 【B】(04 上海春招) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon
Do you have anything ______?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
8.【B】(04 福建,27) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
9. 【B】(04 湖南,33) You were silly not _____ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
10. 【A】(2005 天津 12) I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’
s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
11. 【A】(全国卷) She pretended ____ me when I passed by.
A. no to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
12. 【A】(全国卷) Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
13. 【A】(2005 浙江 8) ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
14. 【C】(2005 湖南 34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
15. 【C】(2005 上海 35) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours
just ____ a look at the
sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
16. 【C】(上海卷) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the
human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
17. 【C】(2005 辽宁 22) All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
18. 【B】—The music sounds very sweet. Let’s go dancing, shall we?
—Ok. The music is very pleasant to ____.
A. dance B. dance to C. be danced D. be danced to
19. 【C】(名校联考六) If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the
construction company will be
fined.
A. being completed B. is completed
C. to be completed D. completed
20. 【B】(名校联考二) There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he
means ______ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
21. 【B】Which do you enjoy ____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
44
park?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
22. 【D】The accident is said ____ the driver’s careless driving and the thick fog.
A. to have been resulted on B. to result from
C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from
23. 【C】—What did you hear last night?
—I seemed ____ someone knock at the door.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing
C. to have heard D. having heard
24. 【A】The captain was the last one ____ the sinking ship.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. to have left
25. 【D】The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the
right direction.
A. seeing B. to have seen C. having seen D. to see
26. 【A】I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting
27. 【C】(烟台诊断) Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to
prevent fires ______ the
environment safer.
A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
28. 【B】He was arrested because he had something ____ with the accident.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. do
29. 【B】____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must
demonstrate a strong
ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted
C. Being accepted D. Accepted
30. 【D】The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ____ at the
following meeting.
A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed
31. 【B】—Why are they pulling down the houses?
—____ a new parking lot.
A. Build B. To build C. Building D. Built
32. 【C】It is the greatest happiness on earth ____.
A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved
C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved
33. 【B】(天津联考,23) He was arrested because he had something _____ with the accident.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. do
34. 【B】(太原测评,34) Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
35. 【C】(湖北联考) —Really nice ______ you. I’m going to miss you.
—Don’t forget to give me a ring, will you?
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
45
A. knows B. to know C. to have known D. knew
36. 【B】(福建达标) —What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?
—I lost my way in complete darkness and, _____ things worse, it began to pour.
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
37. 【D】(海淀期中) The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not ____ you.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. to have invited
-ing 分词(包括现在分词和动名词):现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作;动名词表示已完成
的或一般的事情。
38. 【B】(01 上海) I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
39.【B】(01 上海春招) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for
poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
40. 【A】(03 北京春招) Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
41. 【B】(03 全国) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
42. 【D】(2004 全国 III) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are
pictures ____ in your mind
instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
43. 【C】(04 江苏,25) The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived
nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
44. 【C】(04 上海春招) Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
45. 【B】(上海卷) Having been attacked by terrorists, ____.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
46. 【C】(04 广西,31) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are
pictures ______ in your mind
instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
47. 【A】(2005 上海 36) More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____
advantage of the health and
relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
48. 【C】(上海卷) Do you mind ____ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
46
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
49. 【C】(全国卷) I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
50. 【D】(2005 广东 31) He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
51. 【A】(2005 广东 24) He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very
well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
52. 【A】(全国卷) The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
53. 【C】(上海卷) Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
54. 【C】(2005 湖北 26) ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many
plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
55. 【A】In front of the booking office stood hundreds of football fans, ____ to get a ticket.
A. expecting B. expected C. to expect D. being expected
56. 【B】____ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an
unpleasant experience.
A. Having caught B. Being caught
C. Caught D. Having been caught
57. 【C】If a solution ____ the rivers against pollution is pound, then our living surroundings will
be improved.
A. to protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. protect
58. 【C】(名校联考二)As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ from you now
and then ______ me how
everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
59. 【B】(名校联考六)_____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Co-lumbus would fall off the
edge of the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed
60.【C】We have visited the temple ____ from the 14th century and the big clock ____ 2000 years
ago.
A. dates; built B. dated; building C. dating; built D. to date; building
61. 【B】____ to give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes.
A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
62.【D】We should put away all medicines out of reach of children and make sure they are not left
____.
A. lie round B. laying around C. lain round D. lying around
63. 【A】(四校联考)_____ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _____ his mistakes.
A. Scolding; correcting B. Being scolded; correct
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
47
C. Being scolded; correcting D. Having been scolded; correct
64. 【C】(辽宁联考)Frightened by the bullets _____, the fellow hid his head ______ the bushes,
______.
A. whistled; in; leaving his body exposing
B. was whistled by; between; and left his body exposing
C. whistling by; in; leaving his body exposed
D. whistled; into; left his body exposed
65. 【C】(湖北联考) Tom looked at Jenny, tears _____ his eyes, and shouted out the words
______ in his heart for years.
A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden
C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding
66. 【D】(合肥质检)He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ______.
A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease
C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease
67. 【D】(太原测评,24)—Anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
—There is nothing worth ______.
A. to be read B. of being read C. reading it D. reading
68. 【D】— The education system rather than the teachers ____ to answer for the overburden
on the students.
— I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ____
results.
A. are; desired B. is; desired C. are; desiring D. is; desiring
69. 【B】____, they decided to get someone else to continue the work.
A. Given out B. Giving out C. To give out D. Give out
70. 【A】(智达调研,26)—Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?
—“Ah, when? God knows!” he said, and ______ away from her, walked rapidly
away.
A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn
71. 【A】(北大附中,33)_____ made all of them much disappointed.
A. Her not coming back B. Her not to come back
C. Not her returning D. Not her being back
72. 【A】____ made all of them much disappointed.
A. Her not coming back B. Her not to come back
C. Not her returning D. Not her being back
73. 【B】____ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.
A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived
74. 【C】(江西联考) With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over
China _____ the class through
Internet.
A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending
75. 【D】(福建达标)It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely _____ our holiday.
A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining
76. 【D】(宣武质检一)Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left her purse ______ on the shop counter.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
48
A. laying B. to lie C. laid D. lying
77. 【C】(东北三校联考)—The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—_______. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belonged B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
78. 【B】The sentence wants ____ once more.
A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. being explained
79. 【D】____ when and where we should meet, I telephoned to our monitor for information ____.
A. Not known; in return B. Knowing not; in general
C. Having not known; in short D. Not knowing; in detail
80. 【C】The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasn’
t a very good restaurant
manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
81. 【A】(名校联考八)No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.
A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was
过去分词(包括及物动词的过去分词和不及物动词的过去分词):及物动词的过去分词表示
被动或完成的动作;不及物动词的过去分词表示
完成了的动作或状态。
82. 【A】(02 上海春招) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
83.【D】(02 全国) The research is no designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
84. 【B】(02 北京春招) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store
prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
85. 【B】(03 上海) Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side
effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
86.【B】(04 浙江,29) Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, ____
as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
87. 【B】(04 辽宁,30) ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend
another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. to have heard
88. 【C】(2004 全国 IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my
boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
89. 【A】(2004 全国 I) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
90. 【C】(上海春季卷) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane
was making a landing.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
49
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
91. 【A】(2005 上海 33) ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting
water and heating supply
breakdown.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
92. 【A】(2005 湖南 22) ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
93. 【C】(05 北京春季,34) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for
advice.
A. To face B. Having advice C. Faced D. Facing
94. 【D】(全国卷) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
95. 【D】(北京卷) ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
96. 【D】(2005 福建 33) When ____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
97. 【B】(2005 江苏 27) ____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by
the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
98. 【 A 】 The 66-year-old Saddam Hussein was finally caught ____ in a cave, which was
considered a victory ever since the
outbreak of the war.
A. hidden B. to hide C. hiding D. to hidden
99. 【C】—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?
—He said, “____ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken
100. 【D】(名校联考一)After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute
_______.
A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled
101. 【A】____ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source.
A. Digested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested
102. 【D】The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ____ should have attracted the
local government’s
attention.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
103. 【C】Nothing is left ____.
A. undoing B. doing C. undone D. do
104. 【D】____ around Tian’anmen square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown
105. 【A】(成都诊断)A Brazilian mask(面具)marker has finished two models of masks of Iraqi
ex-president Saddam Hussein,
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
50
one of him in power and one of him when _____ by U.S. soldiers.
A. caught B. catching C. to be caught D. to catch
106. 【B】(东北三校)The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their
attention, was greeted with
a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend
107. 【B】When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ____.
A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing
108. 【B】Her ____ wealth is in fact a very small sum.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
109. 【B】To their great fear, they found ____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.
A. they were catching B. themselves caught
C. they had caught D. themselves catching
110. 【D】____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.
A. Giving B. To give C. Give D. Given
111. 【A】(智达调研,30)—Where have you been all day?
—We _____ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was
dark.
A. met B. meet C. have met D. have been meeting
112. 【D】The most popular food for foreigners ____ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
A. include B. including C. to include D. included
113. 【C】(福州质检)My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.
Brown without delay.
A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed
114. 【B】(海淀 4 月)_____ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss ______.
A. Facing; what to say B. Faced; what to say
C. Having faced; how to tell D. Being faced; how to speak
115. 【B】(东北三校)The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their
attention, was greeted with
a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend
116. 【C】The policeman came up to the lonely house, whose door was open, ____ there for a
while, and then entered it.
A. to stand B. stand C. stood D. standing
117. 【D】Entering the room, I found Mary was ____ at the desk and was ____ a letter.
A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing
118. 【A】(朝阳综合一)No matter how frequently ______, the works of Laoshe always attract
large audience.
A. performed B. performing C. to perform D. to be performed
119. 【A】(南通质检)The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______
everywhere.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
51
A. sought B. having sought C. being sought D. having been sought
120. 【A】(西城 4 月)Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ______ about the _____
news, and also provides
entertainment in the home.
A. informed; latest B. to know; later C. learning; later D. to think; latest
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
1. 【C】(02 上海春招) How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
2. 【B】(2002 上海) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at
the age of seven, with the
Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
3. 【B】(03 全国) A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time,
especially at a railway
station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
4. 【C】(03 上海春招,40) Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
5. 【C】(03 上海春招) Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the
opposite!
A. may B. can C. must D. should
6. 【A】(上海卷) If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always so much.
A. not be smoking B. not to smoke
C. not have smoked D. be not smoking
7. 【A】(全国卷) He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give
C. may have given D. may give
8. 【D】(2004 重庆 24) “The interest ____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement
made by both sides,”
declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
9. 【A】(04 全国,29) —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it _____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
10. 【A】(04 辽宁,29) —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
52
out and play with Tom for a
while?
—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.
A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t C. May not D. Won’t
11. 【A】(04 湖北, 28) —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
12. 【C】(04 天津,31) —Who is the girl standing over there?
—Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
13. 【B】(05 北京春季, 27) I have lost one of my gloves. I ______ it somewhere.
A. must drop B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped
14. 【C】(2005 湖北 32) —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
A. should’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
15. 【C】(全国卷) We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
16. 【B】 (2005 重庆 33) I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.
They ____ at least 150
kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
17. 【D】(2005 浙江 9) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait
because it ____ be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can
18. 【D】(全国卷) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
19. 【D】(上海卷) I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
20. 【D】(上海卷) It has been announced that candidates(应考者) ____ remain in their seats until
all the papers have been
collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
21. 【C】(上海卷) What would have happened, ____, as far as the riverbank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
22. 【C】(全国卷) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been
23. 【B】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 26) Tom, you ____ leave all your clothes on the floor
like this!
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
53
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
24.【B】(2005江苏33) —Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York?
—I agree, but the problem is ____ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
25. 【C】(上海卷) If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much
now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
26. 【D】—How about Rose? She asked for sick leave yesterday.
—You ____ worry about her; she ____ well already.
A. needn’t; may get B. don’t need to; may get
C. mustn’t; gets D. needn’t; may have got
27. 【C】I learned nothing in the class. I ____ stay at home.
A. might B. may C. might as well D. may not
28.【D】(东北三校)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,
no matter what we ______
during the day.
A. Should have done B. would have done
C. must have done D. may have done
29. 【D】(福州质检)I asked Miss Jones if I ______ close the window.
A. shall B. will C. would D. should
30. 【A】(成都诊断)It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _____ you when you called.
A. can’t have seen B. should not have been
C. must not have seen D. need not have seen
31. 【A】(成都诊断)English is a language that many young people around the world ______ not
speak perfectly but ______ at
least understand.
A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might
32. 【D】—I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday?
—Well, I ____.
A. mostly did B. nearly had C. almost had D. almost did
33. 【B】Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes ____ be just noise to others.
A. must B. may C. should D. could
34. 【A】—What’s wrong with you pen?
—The ink ____ come out.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. can’t
35. 【C】-Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.
-Who is Yang Liwei?
-What a question! It is surprising ____ the first spaceman in China.
A. you didn’t know our national hero B. to you not to know him
C. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about him
36. 【A】(名校联考七)I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
54
_____ quite well then.
A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt
C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
37. 【D】(崇文练习一)I’m rather surprised you haven’t reported him to your teacher. In my
opinion, you _____ this as
soon as you found out he was cheating.
A. must have done B. might have done
C. could have done D. should have done
38.【B】The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially
careful to have a
wellbalanced diet.
A. be B. is C. were D. was
39. 【D】I’d rather you did some housework when you are free, but you _____.
A. didn’t B. shouldn’t C. weren’t D. don’t
40. 【D】All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at
once.
A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
41. 【A】-Why did you leave without a word of warning to John?
-But what ____ otherwise? He never likes to listen to me.
A. could I have done B. could I do
C. must I have done D. should I do
42. 【D】I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ____.
A. am not invited B. am not being invited
C. shall not be invited D. was not invited
43. 【C】____ the old building still stand there after so many years?
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Ought to
44. 【D】(辽宁联考)The bus driver insisted that he _____ at a normal speed and therefore _____
for the child’s death.
A. drive; not answer B. was driving; shouldn’t answer
C. should drive; shouldn’t have answered D. drove; shouldn’t answer
45. 【C】(辽宁联考) _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he _____ till last year.
A. If it is not; can’t live B. Were it not; couldn’t live
C. Had it not been; couldn’t have lived D. If they were not; couldn’t live
46. 【B】-Mr. Smith didn’t come last night, did he?
-No, we ____ have waited for him? A whole night was wasted.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. would
47. 【B】(北大附中,24)—What do you do?
—I’m a pilot.
—That ____ exciting.
A. would be B. must be C. might be D. can be
48. 【C】(孝感,23)—Mum, it _____ fairly warm in Beijing now
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
55
—It ____ be cold sometimes in May.
A. should be; will B. is; shall
C. ought to be; can D. could be; ought to
49. 【C】(昆明一测,24)—How could I thank you enough?
—Don’t mention it. Any other man _____ that.
A. would do B. will do C. would have done D. had done
50. 【B】(郑州一中,34)—He looks hot and dry.
—So _____ you if you had a temperature of 40℃.
A. may B. would C. must D. should
51. 【B】-Did your father go to America?
-No, his doctor suggested that he ____ there.
A. is going B. not go C. did not go D. to be doing
52. 【C】With a little more care you ____ this traffic accident.
A. could avoid B. would avoid
C. could have avoided D. must have avoided
53. 【C】-John walked straight into a wall.
-He ____ where he was going.
A. can’t have looked B. mustn’t have looked
C. couldn’t have been looking D. mightn’t have been looking
54. 【B】Nobody knows how people first came to these island. They ____ from South America on
rafts.
A. must have sailed B. might have sailed
C. would have sailed D. should have sailed
55. 【B】-I suppose I’ll have to ask someone else to see me off.
-I am afraid so. I would see you off if I could, but I ____.
A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
56. 【C】(济宁模拟)—Mom’s gift? She _____ have chosen a better one for me.
—She _____ be very happy to know it.
A. should; must B. might; wouldn’t C. couldn’t; must D. mustn’t; can’t
57. 【C】(海淀 4 月)Don’t be so anxious about that. Helen _____ a note.
A. may leave B. should leave C. might have left D. can have left
58. 【A】(东北师大附中二测,22) It was, I should say, very kind of you to come all the way to
help them, but you _____.
A. didn’t have to B. wouldn’t have done
C. mustn’t have done D. mightn’t have done
59.【D】(郑州质量)—Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since
—_____ he have had an accident?
A. Should B. Must C. Might D. Could
60. 【D】If only I ____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
61. 【A】Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ____
an Englishman.
A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been
62. 【C】She ____ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
56
we know this is her
usual way to stay in peace.
A. might B. must C. will D. should
63. 【D】-Well done, Tom!
-Thanks, but given me more time, I ____ it much better.
A. shouldn’t have done B. should have done
C. might not do D. could have done
64. 【A】He is such a kind-hearted person. On Sundays he ____ go to call on the old man when he
was young.
A. would B. should C. used to D. could
65. 【D】-She didn’t pass the exam yesterday.
-She ____ it well.
A. must have prepared B. should have prepared
C. must have prepared for D. should have prepared for
专题十一 复合句 (名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)
其用法相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。根据它们在主句中的作用不同可分为主语从句、宾
语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 4 种。
1. 【C】(01 全国) A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
2. 【D】(01 春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
3. 【B】(01 上海) Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be
admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
4. 【C】(01 上海春招) What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the
serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
5.【A】(02 上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden
rule; Always give the monkey
exactly _____ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
6. 【A】(02 上海) _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed
interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
7. 【A】(02 上海) Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ it takes to do anything
well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
57
8. 【D】(04 上海, 40) A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being
surrounded by clever and
qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
9. 【B】(04 上海春招) Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this
coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
10. 【B】(2004 全国 I) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
11. 【C】(2004 全国 II) That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ____ he’s done
for you.
A. something B. anything C. call D. that
12. 【B】(上海春季卷) ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural
differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
13. 【D】(上海卷) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
14. 【B】(全国卷) These photographs will show you ____.
A. what does our village look like B. what out village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
15. 【C】(04 湖南,24) I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I
decided to send him a quick
note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
16. 【B】(2005 辽宁 29) Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
17. 【A】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 23) Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed
to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
18. 【C】(2005 重庆 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____
this shaking had begun half a
year before, and ____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
19. 【B】(2005 广东 34) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS
will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
20. 【B】(2005 天津 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is
rough or smooth.
A. however B. whether C. how D. what
21. 【C】(2005 山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
58
22. 【A】(2005 安徽 32) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was
20 years ago, ____ it was
so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
23. 【C】(全国卷)-We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you suppose ____ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. having happened
24. 【A】(北京春季卷) These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
25. 【B】(上海卷) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to
do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
26. 【D】It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ____ would pay him three
million dollars a year.
A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
27. 【B】There is a popular belief among parents ____ schools don’t pay any attention to
handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
28. 【C】Happy as Cecilia Zheung is with her success in the roles she’s played, she wonders ____
will become of her
private life in the media.
A. whether B. which C. what D. that
29. 【A】____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave
with him ____ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however
30. 【B】The boy dived into water and after ____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
31. 【D】(03, 四校联考)—Do ____ you think is right, _____ others say.
—Yes. I ______.
A. as; what; do B. as; whatever; will
C. what; what; can D. what; whatever; will
32. 【B】(03, 杭州检测)____ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.
A. Word came which B. Word came that
C. Word that came D. Words came that
33. 【A】(03, 西城练习)He’s bought a cottage in the country for _____ he retires, with the
money he’s saved over half
of his life.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
34. 【C】(成都诊断)Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _____
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
59
sounds bats in the dark made.
A. what frightened B. how frightened
C. what frightening D. how frightening
35. 【A】It matters little ____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is ____ he lives.
A. how; what; how B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why D. that; what; that
36. 【D】____is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools.
A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents
C. What parents worry D. What worries parents
37. 【A】I’ll send an e-mail to ____ students are on the list who want to take part in the summer
camp.
A. whichever B. whoever C. all D. no matter which
38. 【B】The reason why he has been such a success is ____ he never gives up.
A. what B. that C. because D. since
39. 【C】On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with ____ looked
like tiny insects.
A. that B. something C. what D. anything
40. 【A】He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _____ his students respect but are afraid of.
A. one whom B. for whom C. which D. that
41. 【C】Action, not talk, was ____ she graded her students on.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
42.【D】(03, 崇文统考一)—The basketball team is in the playoffs. I’ll watch it on TV. Do you
want to come over?
—Actually I have a ticket, but I’m not feeling well. You can have it for _____ it cost me.
A. that B. which C. how D. whichever
43.【D】(05, 杭州二中,30)______ is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams
in key middle schools.
A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents
C. What parents worry D. What worries parents
44. 【A】(04, 郑州质量)Human beings are different from animals _____ they can use language
as a tool to communicate.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
45. 【A】(04, 湖北联考)—It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA.
—Yeah, but you can never imagine ______.
A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard life
C. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experience
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰主语中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行
词。
46. 【A】(01 上海) He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control
over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
47. 【A】(02 上海春招) Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
60
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
48. 【C】(02 北京) We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places,
_____ other visitors seldom
go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
49. 【D】(03 春招) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
50. 【A】(02 上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the
golden rule; Always give the monkey
exactly _____ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
51. 【A】(04 广西,28) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the
sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
52. 【A】(04 湖北,29) What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
53. 【A】(全国卷) The man ____ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
54. 【D】(全国卷) His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
55. 【B】(全国卷) All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
56. 【D】(天津卷) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course,
made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
57. 【C】(04 湖南,23) I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
58. 【B】(03 北京) York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
59. 【D】(2005 上海 40) If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend
more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
60. 【B】(2005 天津 13) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____
effects the people are still
suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
61. 【A】(上海卷) He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
62. 【B】(湖北卷) There was ____ time ____ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
61
63. 【D】(上海卷) In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, ____ many people
have got home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which
64. 【C】(2005 北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months
ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
65. 【B】(2005 北京春 35) -Why does she always ask you for help?
-There is no one else ____, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
66. 【C】(2005 辽宁 28) I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one
of the trees.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
67. 【D】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 24) I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
68. 【C】(2005 福建 35)-Is that the small town you often refer to?
-Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
69. 【D】(2005 江西 25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in
the jobs ____ they are being
trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
70. 【B】(2005 湖南 27) Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings
of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
71. 【A】We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday.
A. as B. which C. that D. than
72. 【B】The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
73. 【C】(03, 名校联考八)There are hundreds of islands _____ the coast Fujian, the biggest of
_____ is not far from the
main land.
A. on; which B. off; them C. off; which D. on; them
74. 【D】(03, 朝阳综合)The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by
the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes B. all their homes
C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes
75. 【C】—Has he decided who he will invite to his birthday party?
—Only those ____ regards as friends.
A. who B. that C. he D. what
76. 【B】The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ____.
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
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C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
77. 【B】The boy, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
78. 【B】Who is that comrade ____ was there?
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
79. 【C】Is there a cinema around ____ I can see a film?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
80. 【C】(04, 江西联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened
in Iraq and other
countries.
A. what B. which C. as D. one
81. 【C】(04, 济宁模拟)Earth is a rocky planet _____ liquid water, which is necessary for life,
can exist.
A. as B. which C. where D. when
82. 【B】(04, 东北三校联考) Mrs. Black took the police back to _____ place _____ she
witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as
83. 【D】The computer my uncle sent me as a gift ____ I can get so much information I need is a
great help to me.
A. what B. which C. in which D. from which
84.【B】(04, 宣武 4 月)The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become
widespread in China’s vast
countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
85.【D】(03, 郑州质检)Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, ______ as the name
says, eating doesn’t
take much time.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
86.【C】(03, 丰台 5 月)Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet
______ different types of
course are supplied.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
87. 【B】(03, 名校联考五)Do you think the reason _____ he gave is believable?
A. for which B. which C. why D. what
88. 【B】The theory he’s stuck ____ us that earthquakes can be forecast.
A. to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved
89. 【B】Mr. Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily.
A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that
90. 【C】It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment.
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A. that; where B. in which; which
C. where; that D. where; in which
状语从句在复合句中作状语,相当于副词的用法,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。引导状语
从句的关联词叫从属连词。
91. 【D】(01 上海春招) You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
92. 【B】(01 全国) —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
93. 【B】(02 上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,
_____.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
94. 【C】(02 上海春招) The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to
Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
95. 【C】(02 全国) John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand
surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
96. 【D】(03 全国) Don’t be afraid of asking for help _____ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
97. 【C】(03 春招) —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his
grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
98. 【B】(03 上海) —How far apart do they live?
—______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
99.【C】(03 北京春招) Mr. Hall understands that _____ math has always been easy for him, it is
not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
100. 【B】(03 上海) —Dad. I’ve finished my assignment.
—Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
101. 【C】(03 北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
102. 【B】(04 广西,35) I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the
dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
103.【A】(04 湖北,27) You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have
to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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104. 【B】(2004 全国 I) Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
105. 【A】(04 上海,39) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses
_____ eye protection is
necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. though C. unless D. if
106. 【A】(04 江苏,23) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
107. 【D】(全国卷) ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
108. 【B】(全国卷) ____ got into the room ____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
109. 【C】(全国卷) The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is
home to one fifth of
mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
110. 【B】(2005 湖南 23) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different
from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
111. 【C】(2005 浙江 17) _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the
next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
112. 【A】(2005 广东 35) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest
when they remembered the scenes
____ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
113. 【A】(全国卷) ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
114. 【C】(上海春季卷) ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
115. 【A】(江苏卷) ____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
116. 【B】(03, 名校联考六)_____ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to
overcome them.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever
117. 【B】Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy.
A. although she was B. though she is
C. though was she D. although was she
118. 【B】(03, 名校联考二)I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always
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reminds me of my
university days in London.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
119. 【A】(03, 重庆诊断)CCTV is exactly like a window on the world _____ you will sit by it
and fix your attention on
what it shows.
A. if B. as C. while D. unless
120. 【B】(03, 成都诊断) Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, ______ I’m too busy for
the moment.
A. because B. but that C. but D. however
121. 【B】Unlikely ____ it may sound, what I’m telling you is true.
A. although B. as C. while D. even though
122. 【D】_____ the professor entered the hall everyone stopped talking.
A. That B. If C. Straight D. Directly
123.【A】He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ____, is more true than any
other.
A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining
124. 【 A 】( 04, 云 南 质 检 ) — I have learned that a large new building will be set up
______ the Twin Towers once
stood.
—So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
125. 【D】(成都诊断二) ______ China’s reform(改革)and opening up in late 1978, its quick
development has aroused
worldwide attention.
A. When B. As C. While D. Since
126. 【B】(江西联考)Scientist generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next
50 to 100 years _____ it
has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A. so long as B. as much as C. as long as D. as well as
127. 【B】—Are you still teaching in that school?
—____. It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. No, seldom D. Yes, all the time
128. 【C】When you call on a Frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, ____ not even a coffee
or water is offered.
A. during this time B. by this time
C. during which time D. by which time
129. 【B】(湖北联考,21)—Why do you work yourself so hard?
—I don’t do it _____ I like it. I just have to.
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66
A. unless B. because C. although D. since
130.【D】(杭州一测,21)It is your own fault _____ you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed
up so late.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
专题十二 特殊句式(倒装、强调、反问及其它)
倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。所谓部分倒装,就是谓语的一部分位于主语前,与一般
疑问句的句式相同。所谓完全倒装,就是将谓语
动词置于主语前。
1. 【A】(01 上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
2. 【D】(02 上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an
interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
3. 【C】(03 全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each
other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
4. 【A】(04 辽宁,26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a
beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
5. 【D】(03 上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
6. 【C】(04 广东,30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their
influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
7. 【B】(上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they
had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
8. 【B】(上海卷) —David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
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9. 【C】(2005 安徽 35) —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—____, and so did I .
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
10. 【B】(2005 江苏 35) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar
for further research.
A. So curious the coupe was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the coupe were D. The couple was such curious
11. 【D】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔 16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
12. 【B】(2005 辽宁 35) In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English
towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
13. 【A】(03, 名校联考一) So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
14. 【D】(03, 名校联考七)Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
15. 【B】(03, 合肥抽样一)Only when ______ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be
16. 【C】_____ the days when we lived a hard life.
A. Away B. Going are C. Gone are D. There is
17. 【D】____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar jumped down D. Down jumped the burglar
18. 【B】____ got on the train when it started to move.
A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I
C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I
19. 【D】(05, 郑州一中,32)“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before
I went abroad.
A. you should forget B. forget you
C. shouldn’t you forget D. should you forget
20. 【C】(04, 海淀 4 月)At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door.
A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out
C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy
21. 【A】Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be B. there can be C. there be can D. can be there
22. 【B】To all the people here ____ the honour for the success.
A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonged
23. 【D】Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
24. 【C】If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. neither he will B. neither won’t he
C. neither will he D. he won’t neither
25. 【D】(05, 洛阳二联,35)No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the
curtain went up.
A. they have settled; before B. they had settled; than
C. had they settled; when D. had they settled; than
强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状
语等,不能强调谓语动词。
26. 【C】(01 上海春招) It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled
down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
27. 【B】(02 上海春招) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____
attracted the audience’s interest.
A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
28.【B】(03 上海) It is these poisonous products _____ can cause they symptoms of the flu, such
as headache and aching
muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
29. 【A】(2004 上海) Why! I have nothing to confess, ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
30. 【C】(2004 湖北) It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when didn’t go
31. 【B】(04 广东,23) I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter
_____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
32. 【B】(04 上海春招) It was only with the help of the local guide _____.
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
33. 【A】(上海春季卷) It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what
34. 【C】(2005 上海 38) ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the
password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
35. 【C】____ is it ____ has made Peter ____ he is today?
A. What; what; that B. That; that; what
C. What; that; what D. What; that; that
36. 【D】It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ____ he had stolen the money.
A. which; that B. when; that C. as; that D. that; that
37. 【C】It was in the city ____ I live that I met Mr. Li.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. that B. which C. where D. when
38. 【D】In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone
home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
39. 【D】About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans ____
finally makes the CFA carry
out reform of the Chinese Premier League.
A. what B. who C. which D. that
40. 【A】We didn’t know where it was ____ the other tourists in our group stayed for the night
until the tsunami was over.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
41. 【D】—____ do you think it was ____ made Jane so cross?
—Being looked down upon in public yesterday.
A. When; who B. Who; that C. Which; what D. What; that
42. 【B】(05, 江苏联考,35)It is _____ his advice on how _____ English well _____ you a lot
of trouble.
A. because; to learn; that will avoid
B. taking; to learn; that will save
C. because of; learn; which will waste
D. for; to learn; that will make
43. 【D】It was the tsunami (海啸) in the Indian Ocean in December ____ killed thousands of
people ____ are tourists to the
region.
A. when; who B. where; that C. which; that D. that; who
44. 【B】Can it be in the restaurant ____ we had dinner last Sunday ____ you left your wallet?
A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that
45. 【B】—_____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
—Totally by chance.
A. What; that B. How; that C. When; how D. Where; how
46. 【D】(03, 重庆诊断)—Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?
—No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was
47. 【B】(04, 湖北重点联考) It was not _____ the many blows she received as the lack of
fighting spirit _____ led to her
losing the game.
A. so; which B. so much; that C. like; that D. as; which
48.【C】(04, 湖北重点联考)It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried
about him.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. 不填; that
49. 【B】Was it in front of the market ____ the road accident happened yesterday?
A. where B. that C. which D. why
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
70
50. 【A】Was it five o’clock ____ he arrived?
A. when B. that C. which D. while
反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词:
一个是肯定或否定的 be 动词、情态动词、助动词
,另一个是人称代词。
51. 【C】(01 上海) I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, _____?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
52. 【D】(02 上海) Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
53. 【C】(02 上海春招) Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
54. 【D】(04 上海春招) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,
______?
A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
55.【A】(04 上海,31) Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,
_______?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
56. 【D】(上海卷) He seldom has lunch at school, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he
57. 【C】(上海卷) If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ____?
A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I
58. 【D】(全国卷) It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
59.【A】(2005 上海 29) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert
ended, ____?
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
60. 【D】(03, 重庆诊断)—You must do as I tell you.
—Oh, I must, _____?
A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I
61. 【A】(03, 济南一模)The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, _____?
A. will you B. will she C. doesn’t she D. don’t they
62. 【D】Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____.
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it
63. 【C】She must have been asleep at the time, ____?
A. didn’t she B. didn’t it C. wasn’t she D. wasn’t it
64. 【C】Mr. Wang, let us go home a little earlier, ____?
A. shall we B. can we C. will you D. will we
65. 【D】Dad, please let us, Jill and me, go swimming this afternoon, ____?
A. can you B. may I C. shall we D. will you
66. 【D】The poor had no right to speak at that time, ____
A. had he B. hadn’t they C. didn’t he D. did they
67. 【A】She dislikes doing housework, ____?
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
71
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t he D. does he
68. 【B】Here come the students, ____?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. is it D. do they
69. 【A】We have lunch at school at twelve, _____?
A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we
70. 【C】I suppose you must have finished your homework last night, ____?
A. mustn’t you B. do I C. didn’t you D. don’t I
71. 【C】—You can’t come tomorrow, can you?
—____.
A. Yes, but I can come tomorrow B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow
C. No, I can’t. But I’ll try D. No, I can come tomorrow
72. 【B】—Have a cup of tea, _____?
—Thank you.
A. do you B. won’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you
73. 【B】Neither he nor I am wrong, ____?
A. am I B. are they C. is he D. don’t they
74. 【B】I suppose that you ought to have known it, ____?
A. do I B. oughtn’t you C. don’t I D. ought you
75. 【D】Nothing the girl did was right, ____?
A. wasn’t it B. did it C. did she D. was it
并列句、省略、代替、感叹句等。
76. 【D】(02 上海春招) _____ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
77. 【B】(02 上海) —You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens, _____.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
78. 【C】(03 全国) We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____
you can meet us there later.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
79. 【D】(04 重庆,29) There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:
______ to bed early unless
you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. to going D. don’t go
80. 【A】(2004 全国 I)—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
—______.
A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come
81. 【D】(04 浙江,32) I’ve never seen anyone run so fast-_____ David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
82. 【D】(全国卷) She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
83. 【D】(全国卷) —I don’t like chicken ____ fish.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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—I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
84.【D】(2005 上海 37) At least, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade
and ____ down to eat our
picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
85. 【D】(2005 安徽 29) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so
much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
86. 【A】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 27) They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ____
we managed to bring the price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
87. 【B】(2005 安徽 30)—I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
—____.
A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it
88. 【B】(2005 山东 33)—Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?
—____
A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it?
89. 【A】(2005 江西 21)—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. ____.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It’s up to you
90. 【D】(2005 江西 23)—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able
to arrive on time for the
meeting in your office.
—____. We’ll wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right
91. 【B】—Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning ____.
A. so B. to C. it D. that
92. 【A】(03, 东城抽样)_____ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happily D. What pleasure
93. 【A】(03, 郑州质检二)—The farmers lived near the high way.
—______ very noisy.
A. It must have been B. They must be
C. That might be D. There must be
94. 【C】(03, 杭州质检二)—I can’t open the top of this apple juice.
—______ it.
A. Mark has to do B. Do have Mark to do
C. Have Mark do D. Mark do have
95. 【C】Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if ____?
A. some B. ever C. any D. never
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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96. 【D】Have you got a free evening next week? ____, let’s have dinner.
A. While so B. Since so C. When so D. If so
97. 【A】You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking
the night train.
A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
98. 【C】The CEO was sure to say that nothing was going on with his company, ____ some of its
staff had been reported to
have done wrong.
A. because B. if C. even though D. as long as
99. 【C】Tom didn’t like to stay with his girlfriend any more; ____ he wouldn’t like to part with
her.
A. and B. or C. at the same time D. so
100. 【C】____ I’m stingy(小气), ____ he often borrows money without returning.
A. Not; but B. Not because; but because
C. Not that; but D. Not only; but also
专题十三 情景交际
1. 【C】(01 春招) —Write to me when you get home.
—_______.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
2. 【B】(01 全国) —Good morning, Grand Hotel.
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
—_______.
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter? D. At your service
3. 【A】(02 春招) —I’ve got your invitation.
—Oh, good. _____.
A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot
C. I’ll take it D. May I help you?
4. 【C】(03 北京春招) —I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—______ okey.
A. This is B. You’re C. That’s D. I’m
5. 【A】(03 全国) — I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
6. 【B】(04 天津,21) —How often do you eat out?
—_____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
7. 【A】(全国卷) —Can I get you a cup of tea?
—____.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. That’s very kind of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
8. 【C】(全国卷) —How’s the young man?
—____.
A. He’s twenty B. He’s a doctor
C. He’s much better D. He’s David
9. 【D】(全国卷) —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
—____.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself
10. 【C】(04 江苏,35) —How long are you staying?
—I don’t know. _____.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter
11. 【B】(04 浙江,27) —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball
game.
—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
12. 【C】(04 辽宁,23) —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
—_______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.
13. 【D】(上海春季卷) —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
—____.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
14. 【A】(上海卷) —Where is Tom this morning?
—He’s got a cold.
—____.
A. Just tell him to take it easy B. What’s the matter with him
C. He is absent D. What? Where is he?
15. 【A】(北京春季卷) —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.
—Oh, no! ____.
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn’t matter
C. I knew it already D. It’s not at all interesting
16. 【C】(浙江卷) —Brad was Jane’s brother!
—____ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
17. 【C】(04 广西,23) —I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
—_____, we’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
18. 【C】(04 湖南,35) —Now, where is my purse?
—_______! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry
C. Come on D. Take it easy
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
75
19. 【D】(04 四川,21) —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. _____ sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
20. 【C】(04 广东,34) —No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. this is his secretary speaking. Can I help
you?
—_______.
A. Oh, you will B. Oh, that’s a pity
C. I should think so D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you
21. 【C】(03, 名校联考一)—I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party.
—______.
A. Oh, that’s kind of your B. Congratulations
C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that D. It’s a pleasure
22. 【D】(03, 名校联考七)—I’m sorry to have shouted at you. I didn’t mean to be so rude.
—You were very angry. Anyway, ____.
A. that’s right B. you are welcome
C. I’m sorry about that D. it doesn’t matter
23. 【D】(03, 名校联考五)—Is the experiment easy?
—______. I’ll just do my bit.
A. I think so B. Certainly C. Not a little D. Anything but
24. 【C】(03, 名校联考八) —Bill, would you like to go camping sometime this month?
—______.
—Probably just the two of us.
A. Sure, Fred wants to go too.
B. I’d love to, but I heard it’s too crowded.
C. Fine, as long as it’s a weekend. By the way, who’s going
D. Sounds great, when can you get time off from work?
25. 【D】(03, 辽宁联考)—Can I help you, sir?
—______.
A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help
C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served
26. 【B】(03, 四校联考)—Hello! Is Jack at home?
—No, he’s not. May I take a message?
—Yes, _____.
A. Thank you B. Tell him Henry called
C. Tell him Henry is calling D. It’s Henry calling
27. 【A】—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
—_____.
—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.
A. You can count on it B. I don’t know for sure
C. You can believe him D. It depends
28. 【C】—How did you find the talk this morning?
—_____.
A. By asking my students B. It was easy to find
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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C. Very disappointing D. Just in time for it
29. 【D】—Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
—____, Sir. What’s it then?
A. Just a minute B. It’s very nice of you
C. That’s all right D. At your service
30. 【B】—I intend to run a computer company after leaving college.
—That’s great! _____!
A. Cheers B. I wish you every success
C. Congratulations D. What luck
31. 【A】(03, 福州质检)—Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?
—The telephone bill? ________.
A. That isn’t due yet. B. Are you sure?
C. My telephone is out of order. D. Please remember the amount.
32. 【B】(03, 海淀 5 月)—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
—______, let’s go and see him.
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
33. 【D】(03, 丰台练习)—How would you like your coffee?
—______.
A. It’s well done B. Very nice. Thank you
C. One cup. That’s enough D. The stronger, the better
34. 【C】(03, 东北三校)—I enjoy Chinese food very much.
—______.
A. Please taste quickly B. Have more, please
C. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot
35. 【C】(04, 朝阳统考一)—Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here
—______, Alice?
A. Who is that speaking B. How about another cup of tea
C. Why? What’s up D. What can I do for you
36. 【B】(04, 广州综合一)—Would you mind if I turned the TV down?
—_______.
A. Yes, I don’t mind B. No, go right ahead
C. Yes, please turn it down D. Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it soon
37. 【C】(04, 烟台诊断)—Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary?
—Yes, ______.
A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself
38. 【B】(04, 济宁一模)—Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm
boiled water.
—_______.
A. Heard it. B. Got it. C. Made it. D. Taken it.
39. 【A】(04, 江西九校联考)—This is English Department of JiangXi Normal University.
—Hi, I’m a student in English Department. I need to know the foreign professor—Mr.
Smith’s email address.
—_____ … I’m sorry, Mr. Smith does not have an email address in our system.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A. Just a minute B. I see C. At your service D. It’s you
40. 【B】(05, 昆明一测,21)—Excuse me. Can you spare a few minutes?
—______.
A. What’s on? B. What’s up? C. What’s more? D. What is it?
语法复习专题四 非谓语动词
1、非谓语动词的句法功能
名称 语 法 功 能
主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词 √ √ √ √
现在分词 √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题
(1)不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容) be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
(2)带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、
fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire
等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式:teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、
out、advise、discuss 等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词 see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have
等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加 to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况:
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to
have done
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、
opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only 等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
(5)不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do 表示出人意料的
结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to, so as(not)to 用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词…as to
do 作结果状语,如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
(6)不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many
years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported 等动词
常用于上面句型。
此外,glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed 后也接完成时,但要注意与一
般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起,请稍等。(说话时还未等)
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等了。(说话时已等了很久)
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。(A)should like to / would
like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。(B)was / were to + 不定式的完成时,表示该做某
事或想做但未实现。(C)expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式
完成时,表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
(7)不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由 and 或 or 连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home. I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
②不定式作表语,其前面的主语从句中含有 do 时,后面的 to 省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词 do 时,but、except、besides、such as 等后面 to 可省略。即“前有 do,后省
to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式,后面有 rather than, rather than 后省 to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but 等词后省 to。如:
He could not but walk home.
(8)不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或主补,宾补的不定式再次出现
时,to 后的内容常承前省略(只保留 to 即可)。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的 have
或 be 任何形式,后应该保留原形 be 或 have。如:
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework. —I know I ought to have.
常见的有:I’d like / love / be happy to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
(1)动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require,
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词:leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble /
difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at 等介词后接
动名词。注意 on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时 on / upon 后也可以
接名词。如 on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别:
begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand remember, forget, regret, try
4、分词复习应注意的几个问题
(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语(分词作状语前面可加 when, while 等)
Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy. Not having finished her work in time, the
boss fired her.
②原因状语 Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语 The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语 The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意:现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生,用一般时,如发生在
谓语动作之前时则用完成式 having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系,是主谓关
系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行,被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是
句子的主语。
(2)分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed 表示被动,主语是人;S. + be + 动词-ing 表示主动,主语是物。分词作宾
补不定式作宾补的区别:
感官动词 动词原形→做了某事
S.+ + 宾语 + 现在分词→正在做某事
使役动词 过去分词→做了或被做
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5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语,相当于一个状语从句,有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
(1)过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep. = Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car. =As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
(2)作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden. =When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a
garden.
(3)作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.=If I have been given more time, I would
have worked out the problem.
(4)伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.=The teacher came in and was followed by some
students.
现在分词
1.作定语现在分词作定语,表示主动,进行的意义,通常可改为定语从句
Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. (Don’t wake up the boy who is sleeping)
There is a piano standing in the corner.( There is a piano which is standing in the corner)
2)使役动词如 have, get, set, keep, leave, catch 接现在分词作宾补,强调动作的持续性
The boss has them working all day long. Can you keep the clock going?
The joke set them all laughing. His action set me wondering.
The teacher often caught him sleeping in class.
5. 分词的完成式 (having done)表示分词的动作发生在主句动作之前
1) Having invited him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture.
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2)Having been ill for a long time, he needs more time to recover.
______ the letter , he put it carefully in his pocket. (fold)
现在分词的时态和语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
Arriving at the station, they found the train had already gone.
Having finished her homework, she went to bed.
Not being invited, the girl attended the party. Having been sent to the countryside, he had to
leave the city.
The building being built now is our physics lab.
非谓语动词历年高考题(1994-2004)集锦:
1. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That's all right. (94)
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
2, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river. (94)
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his
stay here. (94)
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
4. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th
century. (94)
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
5.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting: -Well, now I regret_____ that.
(95)-
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
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6. Paul doesn't have to be made_____. He always works hard. (95)
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
7. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. (95)
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
8. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation. (96)
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
9. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (96)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
10. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
(97)
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
11. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. (97)
first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
12. -- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? -- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.
(97)
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out. (97)
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
14. _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98)
A. When left B. Leaving C .If you leave D. Leave
15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour. (98)
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
16. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
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(98)
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
17. Robert is said___abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. (99)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
19. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call
later." (99)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
20. I've worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. (2000)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
21. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. (2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
22. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
27. Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002)
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
28. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
(2002)
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
29. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. (2002)
A .Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
30. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
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A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying (2002)
31. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour. (2002)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
32. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year. (2002
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
36. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun (2002)
37. The teacher asked us______ so much noise. (2003)
A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
38. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player. (2003)
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
39. The discovery of new evidence led to______. (2003)
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be
caught
40. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. (2003)
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
41. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_____ _road conditions
need____ (03)
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when;
improving
42. --Why did you go back to the shop? --I left my friend______ there. (2003)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
43. The manager,_____ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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further training. (03) A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being
known
44. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the
right direction. (03) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
45. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
(2003)
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
46. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____. (2003)
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
47. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003)
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
48. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____into the
woods. (04)
A. seizing ..., disappeared B. seized ..., disappearedC. seizing…, disappearing D.
seized ..., disappearing
49. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ___before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 2004
50. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth2004)
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
51. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
(2004)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
52 The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004)
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded C. having recorded
53.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
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A.pass B.to pass C.passes D.passing (2004)
54. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
(2004)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
55_________.with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . (04)
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
56.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents .
(2004)
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
语法复习专题三 状语从句
状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连
词.状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时,从句后常用逗号和主
句相隔.状语从句根据其在句中的不同作用分别表示时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,条件,比较,让步,
行为方式等.(1)as、when、while
(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:
①till, not … until …, until, before, since
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was
twelve o’clock.
It will be five years before he returns from England.
②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once 表示“一……就”
As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. Once you show any fear, he will
attack you.
We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.
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No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就
He made for the door directly he heard the knock.
④each time, every time, by the time
Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.
注意:表示未来情况,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。
2、让步状语从句
(1)although 与 though 可以引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用,但可以与 yet 连用。
Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.
(2)even if 或 even though 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,“纵然”,用来使人注意下文所
强调内容的性质。
I’ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by
air.
(3)no matter 后接上 who、what、where、how 等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上
ever 构成 whoever、whatever、wherever、however 等。
Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says. Whoever breaks the law will
be published.
No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well.
(4)as 也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。
Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won’t buy.
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Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.
3、原因状语从句:because, for, as, since, now that
下列情况下只能使用 because: ①在回答 why 的问句时;②在用于强调句型时;③被 not 所
否定时。
4、地点状语从句:where, wherever
Make a mark wherever you have any questions. We will go where the Party
directs us.
5、目的状语从句:that, so that, in order that
注意:目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。
6、结果状语从句:that, so that, so … that, such … that …
注意:so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句;such + 名词 + that 从句。
7、方式状语从句:as, as if(though)
I’ll do as I am told to. It looks as if it is going to rain.
8、比较状语从句:than, as
9、条件状语从句:if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.
10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象
(1)连接词 + 过去分词
Don’t speak until spoken to. Pressure can be incrased when needed.
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.
(2)连词 + 现在分词
Look out while crossing the street.
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(3)连词 + 形容词/其他
常见的有 it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any 等。
历届高考试题中的状语从句
1. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____________
great it is. ( 95 )
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
2. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once
been a theatre. ( 97 )
A. that B. where C. which D. when
3. You should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again. ( 99 )
A. when B. where C. then D. there
4. _____you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
5. The men will have to wait all day ________ the doctor works faster.( 01 )
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
6. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her
____________ I saw her. ( 01 )
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
7. — How far apart do they live? ________ I know, they live in the same
neighbourhood. ( 03 )
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A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As often as
8. Generally speaking, ___________according to the directions, the drug has no
side effect. ( 03 )
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
9. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got
worse. (03 )
A. until B. when C. before D. as
10. ___________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 )
A. Even though B. Unless C. While D. As long as
11. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to
do . ( 04 )
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
12. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .
A. that B. until C. since D. before
13. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will
always be in demand. ( 04 )
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
14 We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04)
A. when B. while C. until D. before
15. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
( 04 )
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
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16. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the
central railway station . ( 04 ) A. whenever B. until C.
while D. wherever
17. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 )
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
18 You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 )
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
19. ________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04)
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
20. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )
A. as B. before C. since D. when
21. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
( 05 )
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
22 It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply.
( 05 )
A. since B. when C. as D. that
23. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 )
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
24. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the
task in time. ( 05 )
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
93
25 That was really a splendid evening. It' s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.
( 05 )
A. when B. that C. before D. since
26 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different
from your own. ( 05 )
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
27. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.
( 05 )
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
28 _______environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem
(生态系统) to recover.(06)A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
29. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. ( 06)
A. so B. and C. that D. as
30. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.
( 06)
A. why B. where C. when D. while
31. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
( 06)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
32. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? ( 06 )
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
33. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. ( 06 )
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
94
A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost
34. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. ( 06 )
A. since B. though C. if D. until
35. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live____ the air is
fresher. ( 06 )
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
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