【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（2）名词与主谓一致 11页

名词与主谓一致 单句语法填空 ‎1、The __________(major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldn't get a reward.‎ ‎2、Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s __________(distant).‎ ‎3、Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __________ (patient).‎ ‎4、Your __________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ ‎5、—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.‎ ‎—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my __________(apologize).‎ ‎6、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is going to resign.‎ ‎7、Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________(be) tired of having one examination after another.‎ ‎8、The understanding between two friends __________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.‎ ‎9、Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants__________(be) to arrive by air.‎ ‎10、He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which__________(be) of great help.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、During the holiday,I realized English is of great important and made up my mind to make progress.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、Living in a boarding school make me independent.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎21、When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his                  and had a bad fall. A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place ‎22、Many people call the age we live in the  age of _______.‎ A.technology             B.technique C.skill               D.technologies ‎23、The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.‎ A.is         B.are        C.was        D.were ‎24、The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America. A.are ; were B.is ; were C.are ; was D.is ; was ‎ ‎25、As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area           .‎ A.need repairing     B.needs to repair C.needs repairing     D.need to repair 语法填空 ‎26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Shakespeare‘s birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare ①__________(grow) up in Stratford-upon-Avon. The house has been exactly furnished,and includes both ②__________(origin) and duplicate items similar to those which would have been there in the house ③__________Shakespeare was a child. His fathers glove workshop has been rebuilt. Beautifully painted cloth ④__________(hang) on the walls,and ⑤__________( bright) colored fabrics(织物) fill the rooms. ⑥__________the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many trees, herbs and flowers ⑦__________( mention) in Shakespeare’s plays.‎ ‎    The ⑧__________( exhibit) shows Shakespeare’s life and ⑨__________( focus) on many rare local items connected with him,as well as ⑩__________copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:把错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均匀仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .‎ ‎    We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.‎ ‎    It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：majority 解析：前有定冠词the时应用其名词形式majority, the majority of ......的大多数。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：distance 解析：考查词性转换。句意为“时刻记住:这些危险物品, 比如刀子,要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of distance远离= far away。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：patience 解析：句意:每当我犯了错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。所填词位于介词后,应用名词形式;patience是不可数名词,完善答案时不需要有复数形式的变化。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：performance 解析：考査词性转换。本空需要一个名词作句子的主语。 句意:如果你养成反思如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。此处当“表现”讲时为不可数名词,当“表演”讲时为可数名词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：apology 解析：考查词性转换。apologize“道歉”为动词,其名词为 apology“道歉”。宾语须用名词,本题中apology位于动词accept后作宾语。句意:戴夫,去跟你妈妈道歉。 我想去,但恐怕妈妈不愿接受我的道歉。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：knows 解析：句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：are 解析：考査主谓一致和时态。 not only ...but also...连接两个并列主语时应遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词用复数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：means 解析：考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：is 解析：句意为:詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as well as连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。故填is。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：is 解析：句意为:他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱,这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面主句的内容,故从句谓语动词应用单数;根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual  and performances.‎ 解析：句意:而且,他们不寻常的自信和表现给我们留下了深刻的印象。confidence表示“自信”之意时是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：Thirdly,the items might be damaged during .‎ 解析：句意:第三,物品在传送过程中可能被损坏.during为介词,其后跟名词,故用动词deliver的名词形式.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：During the holiday,I realized English is of great  and made up my mind to make progress.‎ 解析：句意:在这个假期里,我意识到英语非常重要.并且下定决心要(在英语学习上)取得进步。be of+n.相当于be+ adj.,即 be of great importance 相当于 be greatly important。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：This made for the  in the porcelain industry.‎ 解析：句意:这促成了瓷器业的发展.make for意为“促成”,后接名词作宾语,故应将动词grow改为其名间形式growth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public  by writing on the Great Wall.‎ 解析：句意:最近,一名著名的篮球运动员因为在长城上写字而引发了公众的愤怒作动词cause的宾语,应用angry的名词形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：Stress is a state of being upset that  when we are under pressure.‎ 解析：句意:紧张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一种让人心烦的状态. 先行词a state是单数,定语从句的谓语动词也应用单数形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：People around the world may feel that the climate  been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.‎ 解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。 从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：Besides,punishments, such as a fine,  necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.‎ 解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的, 例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：Living in a boarding school  me independent.‎ 解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Living in a boarding school为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that  a person.‎ 解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案： A 解析： 句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,重重地跌了一跤。考查名词辨析。lose balance失去平衡,符合语境。chance机会,机遇;memory记忆;place地点,位置。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：technology,technique, skill 这三个词都有“技术”之意。 technology常作不可数名词,为科学技术的总称,尤指科学技术上的应用technique是可数名词,指做某事的方法或技巧; skill作可数名词,指专门技术、技能,作不可数名词,指技巧、 技艺。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations,“Great Expectations”是书名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去,故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 考查主谓一致:句意:老师和学生在讨论最近美国出版的“Reading Skills”。第一空填is,因为主语被together ‎ with连接,满足就前原则,所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句,Reading Skills 是一本书的名字,应该当做单数处理,故选was. 选D 点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2.意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3.邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：考查固定结构。Need作需要讲时,表某事需要……,用need to be done或need doing 结构,且主语two-thirds of the buildings是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式,所以选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案：growing; original; when; hangs; brightly; At; mentioned; exhibition; focuses; a 解析：‎ 本文带你回到莎士比亚的出生地,看一下他长大的那个地方。‎ ‎1. growing考査非谓语动词。去看看莎士比亚长大的那个地方生活是什么样的。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰Shakespeare,设空处动作与其修饰的内容是主动关系,故用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎2. 〇riginal考查词性转换房子已经被按原样装饰完毕,里面既有原始的家具也有仿制的家具。and连接两个形容词来修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎3. when考查状语从句。当莎士比亚还是个孩子的时候。when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎4. hangs考查时态和主谓一致and连接并列分句,前后时态应一致, 故用一般现在时;hang的主语cloth在此处是不可数名词,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎5. brightly考查词性转换。根据句子中的Beautifully painted可知,此处也要用副词修饰后面的形容词. brightly colored颜色鲜艳的。‎ ‎6. At考査介词。房子的后面是一个美丽的花园。at the back of在......的后面.‎ ‎7. mentioned考査非谓语动词:设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其修饰的名词之间是被动关系.所以要用过去分词形式。‎ ‎8.exhibition考査词性转换设空处是句子的主语,所以要用所给词的名词形式。‎ ‎9.focuses考査动词时态和主谓一致。设空处前的and连接并列谓语, 根据shows可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为focuses.‎ ‎10.a考查冠词此处指“一本戏剧集的副本”,用不定冠词表示泛指。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：    My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .‎ ‎    We lived in a double-room with a big bath. What I liked best the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also sharedmy friend many photos in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local .‎ ‎    It is such  great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to Beijing.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1.第一句:visit→visited。 考查时态。因为句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语last month,所以visit要用过去式。故把visit改为visited。‎ ‎2. 第二句:but→so/and。考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处为因果关系,而不是转折关系,故把but改为so。也可以理解成顺承关系,把but改为and。‎ ‎3. 第二句:去掉anywhere前的to。 考查介词。anywhere为副词,其前不需用介词。故去掉to。‎ ‎4. 第三句:comfortably→comfortable。 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词double-room。故把comfortably改为comfortable。‎ ‎5. 第四句:were→was。 考査主谓一致。根据句子结构可判断出What I liked best是主语从句。一般来说,主语从句视为单数,故应用was。‎ ‎6. 第六句:for→with。 考查介词。短语share with sb. sth.的意思是“和某人分享某物/事”。故把for改为with。‎ ‎7. 第六句:taking→taken。 考査非谓语动词。根据句子结构可判断出,此处在句子中作定语,修饰photos,又因take与photos是动宾关系,故用过去分词taken。‎ ‎8. 第七句:dish→dishes。 考査名词复数。 dish在此表示“菜肴”,为可数名词,前面有several修饰,故用复数形式。‎ ‎9. 第八句:such后加a。 考査冠词。hotel为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,故要在其前加上a。‎ ‎10. 第八句:me→mine。 考查代词。此处是双重所有格,of后应该用名词性物主代词mine。‎ ‎ ‎