2016年山东省临沂市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 15页

2016 年山东省临沂市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 第 I 卷 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Jenkins stood at the huge plate glass window looking down at the parking lot.“You have to fire him.” “Who?”William sighed. “That Casey.” Jenkins was the firm’s regional manager，and his visits were monthly inspection on William’s entire team. “Casey? He’s my best salesman. You know，youth is a blunder(莽撞)，but when he calms down，he is so devoted to his work. Why should I fire him?” Jenkins craned(伸长)his neck to follow whatever he was watching.“I don’t think he helps to build our company image well.” “Maybe not，but he’s really a good salesman，a team player，and he inspires everyone in the office and even the whole team here，”William said.“I won’t do it.”Technically，as director of this team，he and Jenkins were equals，but William knew that he had to play this carefully. “What you call inspiring，I call troublesome. Look!”. William walked over to see what he was talking about. Down in the parking lot was a strange sight indeed. Casey was dancing circles in the drop-off zone. He had his shirt tied around his waist. shoes and socks off，and smile you could see from the fifth floor. One by one Casey’s co-workers were joining him. Each took off what clothes they could and danced like a feather in the wind. “Inspiring? It’s crazy.”Jenkins was looking seriously angry，face red. “We were once young，weren’t’t we?”William said with a huge smile spreading across his face.“He’s doing the dodo dance. It’s not crazy. It’s SPRING. We all enjoy this time of the day!”He said，pulling down his tie as he headed to the door. 21What kind of person is Casey in William’s opinion? A.Strict but open—minded. B.Kind and easy—going. C.Motivational and hardworking. D.Stubborn but considerate. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 he is so devoted to his work、he inspires everyone in the office and even the whole team here 可知在 William 认为 Casey 是一个工作努力有激情的人，所以 答案是 C。 答案：C 22.What made Jenkins angry? A.Casey’s casual behaviours. B.Casey’s ignorance of his work. C.William’s disrespect. D.The trouble William made. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 Casey was dancing circles in the drop-off zone.He had his shirt tied around his waist.shoes and socks off，and smile you could see from the fifth floor，Casey 咋 跳舞，他把领带缠绕在手腕上，鞋子和袜子全脱掉了，大幅度的笑容在五楼都可以看到，可 知 Jenkins 生气的是 Casey 的表现，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 23.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Casey will be laid off. B.Jenkins will fire William. C.The company image will be damaged. D.William will join Casey in the dance. 解析：考察判断推理题。根据文意 It’s not crazy.It’s SPRING.We all enjoy this time of the day!”He said，pulling down his tie as he headed to the door.他说这并不疯狂，我们每天在这个 时候都会加入，他说着并解下了领带可推测出他竟会加入 Casey 的舞蹈中，所以答案是 D。 答案：D B High Speed Learning Center Express Your Opinion The Letters to the Editor column in your local paper is a public place for expressing opinions on matters of interest to all citizens.In this course，you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published. Fridays，8：45—10：00 p.m. Write It Right Writing a research paper involves more than gathering information.It is essential to organize your information，document your sources，and express your ideas clearly.This course is specifically designed for students preparing to enter college. Tuesdays，3：30—5：00 p.m. Fiction Workshop This course is for writers who are currently working on a novel or short story.Class time will be spent reading and critiquing(评论)classmates’work. Saturdays，9：30—11：30 a.m. Report It Have you always dreamed of being a journalist for a newspaper or magazine? This course will cover the basics of gathering news and turning it into interesting newspaper and magazine articles. Wednesdays，1：00—3：00 p.m. Writing to Sell In this course，you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or business.Previous busines s writing experience is required. Thursdays，9：30—11：30 a.m. Retelling old Favorites Do you remember the traditional fairy tales that you loved as a kid? In this course，you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that will delight youngsters in your life. Tuesdays，5：00—7：00 p.m. The Art of Correspondence(通信) Have you always wished you could write more elegantly? This course will help you develop your own style when writing letters of friendship，thanks，invitation，congratulations，and so on. Mondays.5：00—7：00 p.m. 24.Expressing Your Opinion will help you_________. A.get your views published B.become a local paper’s editor C.write a letter in your own style D.attract the interest of most citizens 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 In this course，you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published 可知在 Expressing Your Opinion 不仅可以表达自己的观点还可以是自己的观点为大众所知道，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 25.Those who are going to start university may choose_________. A.Wring to Sell B.The Art of Correspondence C.Express Your Opinion D.Write It R ight 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 This course is specifically designed for students preparing to enter college 可知对于即将上大学的人们来说可以选择 Write It Right，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 26.Writing to Sell is suitable for those who want to___________. A.be best-selling novelists B.1earn to write research papers C.1earn to write business advertisements D.be reporters for business magazines 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or business 可知在 Writing to Sell 人们可以学习如何设计广告来吸 引更多的消费者和顾客，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 27.If you are interested in re-creating fairy tales，you may choose the class_______. A.at 1：00—3：00p.m.on Wednesdays B.at 5：00—7：00 p.m.on Tuesdays C.at 8：45—10：00 p.m.on Fridays D.at 9：30—11：30 a.m.on Thursdays 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 In this course，you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that will delight youngsters in your life 可知在 Retelling old Favorites 人们可以创作 神话故事，Retelling old Favorites 开放的时间是周二的上午 9:30-11:30，所以答案是 B。 考点：生活类阅读。 答案：B C Rohina Malik，a Chicago—based playwright，actress and solo performance artist，will take the stage in her one-woman play unveiledly(不带面纱地)on May 2 9 at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh. Born and raised in London，England，but of South Asian heritage，Malik is a fearless woman of talent. Her play，Unveiled，exposes racism，hate，crime，love，Islam(伊斯兰教)，culture， language and life in one“amazing show，”said Jennifer Considine，professor of communication at UW Oshkosh. Unveiled had its premiere in May 2009，and it received immediate attention.“I write plays because it’s my way of solving problems，”Malik said.“Art，in its many forms，has the power to solve world problems.That’s why，I believe we should do everything we can to nurture and protect it.” Considine said she once saw Malik perform in Los Angeles and was deeply impressed.“You laugh and two minutes later you’re crying. She’s very talented，”Considine said. She said Malik wants people to understand the experience of wearing the veil.“She wrote it following 9—11，as I remember her describing it—she was watching some of the media reports of women wearing the veil，and I think her experiences，and people she knows，were much more complex than what was being described in the media.”she said. Considine said that the dislike of or prejudice against Islams，is very common in society，and it’s driven by a lack of understanding.“Her play will open students’eyes to seeing the wearing of the veil in a different way—and to maybe understanding that experience a bit differently，”Considine said. She hopes to expose students to a variety of cultural experiences.“The goal of the play is to educate students about the wide variety of religious and non—religious traditions on our campus and in our community，”Considine said. 28.What can we learn about Malik? A.She was born in Chicago. B.She is very gifted. C.She never wears the veil. D.She is a university student. 解析：考察细节理解埋，根据文意 Malik is a fearless woman of talent 可知 Rohina Malik 是一 位很有天赋、才能的人，所以答案罡 B。 答案：B 29.What does the underlined word premiere in Para 3 mean? A.Successful market. B.Well—received show. C.World fame. D.First—time performance. 解析：考察词义推测提。根据文意 Unveiled had its premiere in May 2009，and it received immediate attention 可知她的作品不戴面纱的在 2009 年 5 月份苜次上演的时候引起了极大地 反响，所以该词是“首次表濱”的意思，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 30.What did Considine think of the play Unveiled? A.It’s very striking. B.It’s heart-breaking. C.It’s very complex. D.It’s very amusing. 解析：考察细节理解题，根据文意 Considine said she once saw Malik perform in Los Angeles and was deeply impressed 可知 Considine 第一次观看是在洛杉矶并且留下了很深的印象，所 以答案是 A。 答案：A 31.What does Considine expect the students to learn? A.How to wear the veil. B.The prejudice against Islams. C.Various cultural experiences. D.Education on the campus culture. 解析：考察细节理解题，根据文意 She hopes to expose students to a variety of cultural experiences 可知 Considine 希望孩子们能够学习不同种类的文化，所以答案是 C。 答案：C D There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head.A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes. “Our study showed that for older people，getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective，helping them keep their brains work better，”said Dr.Clinton Wright of the University.Of Miami，who led the study.But it’s not necessarily easy.Walking，golf，bowling and yoga didn’t count，and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss，Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology. The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.These people are part of a larger group taking p art in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study.They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks.Five years later，they were teste d for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI.Seven years after that，they took the memory and thinking tests again.The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests.These included running， climbing，swimming，riding bicycles and so on. “We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results，”the study team wrote. Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it.The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising，eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function. 32.According to the study，moderate heavy exercise________. A.makes people’s heart better than their heads B.helps people keep a younger brain C.makes people ten years younger D.makes people look like potatoes 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes 可知中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 33.What’s true about the study? A.Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise. B.Only 900 people took part in the bigger study. C.High-intensity exercise is better. D.Ten people scored best on the test. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group 可知在试验中大约 90%的人会选择低强度的运 动，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 34.How did the study team come to the conclusion? A.By observing people exercise. B.By using examples. C.By making a comparison. D.By doing a brain MRI. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results 可知通过比较研究的 结果研究团队猜得出结论的，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 35.What’s the best title for this passage? A.How to keep healthy B.Ways to make your brain work better C.To exercise or not D.Moderate exercise keeps your brain younger 解析：考察题目归纳题。根据文意文章讲述了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的 年轻态，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Eleven-year old Nya lives in South Sudan.For seven months of the year，she has to make two long walks to a pond near her village to fetch water for her family.During the dry months， the family moves to a camp by a lake where Nya and her family dig the clay of the lake bed with their hands and wait for hours to gather a small amount of dirty water that trickles in. 36 ________Often they are unable to go to school to learn how to read and write. But did you know that water is one of the most abundant resources on our planet? Water makes up 71％of the Earth’s surface. 37________.We often tend to take water for granted until it is in short supply. To bring our awareness to this life-giving resource，the United Nations determined in 1993 that March 22nd every year will be observed to celebrate World Water Day. Every year，the United Nations General Assembly sets a theme for the World Water Day. 38________ The theme in 2016-water and jobs—intends to bring our attention to the quality of life of the workers who ensure the safety and availability of this critical resource. 39________ Workers in factories around the world fall ill and die when they have poor access to clean water. In many countries，women and children like Nya walk several hours every day to bring home water to their families. 40________ Now imagine，if clean and safe water was guaranteed—these children could be learning skills that could help them find better work. A.But these jobs are often not paid for nor are they recognized. B.This year’s theme is“Better Water ，Better Jobs”. C.What would happen if we run out of clean water? D.Every day countless kids like Nya work hard to fetch clean water for their families. E.Unfortunately only 3％of the water is fresh water that can support human and other animal life. F.It is hard for these poor kids to fetch enough clean water. G.Did you know that 340，000 workers die each year because of inadequate water supply? 解析：文章讲述了虽然地球的水资源很丰富，但可饮用的纯净水是很有限的，孩子们要努力 工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水不能去学校上学，还有一些人因得不到干净的饮用水生病甚 至是死亡。 36.下文Often they are unable to go to school to learn how to read and write提到一些孩子经常不 能去学校学习，可知符合题意的只有答案 D，即解释孩子们不能去学校学习的原因，是因为 孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水。 37. 前文 Water makes up 71% of the Earth’s surface 提到地球的 71%被水覆盖，下文 We often tend to take water for granted until it is in short supply 提到水资源短玦，所以此处应是虽 然地球上的水资源丰富，但能饮用的淡水资源确实很短缺，所以答案是 E“不幸的是只有 3% 的水资源可以供人类和动物饮用。” 38. 前文提到美国会为世界水日设定一个主题，下文提到 2016 年世界水日的主题关于水与 工作，所以可知处处应是 2016 年世界水日的主题，符合题意的只有答案 B。 39.下文 Workers in factories around the world fall ill and die when they have poor access to clean water 可知世界上还有很多人因为得不到干净的饮用水而生病或者是死亡，所以此处涉及到 的是因缺乏饮用水而引起的后果，符合题意的只有答案 G。 40.A 前文提到一些女性和孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水，并且他们的工作 没有任何额酬劳，所以答案是 A。 答案: 36.D 37.E 38.B 39.G 40.A 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 。 On Saturday morning，a heavy snowfall covered the ground of the nursing home. It was 41 without all the other patients and medical workers.I enjoyed working as the charge nurse on these 42 men .My Big Boys，as I called them，were sitting there 43 watching TV.I loved the 44 these retired men of various occupations told.They also 45 the questions I asked them about their 46 .My question today was，“Did you like to play in the snow when you were young?” Their eyes lighted up as they 47 the excitement. “I haven’t felt snow in many years，”said Stanley from his wheelchair，gazing 48 the large picture window. “ 49 won’t last long.”said another. Dared I…?But why not? I might get 50 .but I would not get fired. So gathered up some huge 51 .I went out the back door and filled them with snow.I took the first container of snow inside to Stanley.“Do you remember 52 a snowball?” Stanley smiled，reaching out his 53 hands，took a handful of the snow and began forming a 54 . “Who would you like to throw it at•••?”I asked. “Tom!”Stanley shouted 55 as he threw the ball at the man near the door.Then all the men got into the action. “Better duck!”one shouted. “Catch this one!”another 56 . Laughter filled the whole nursing home. 57 also became a victim and soon found myself fighting，too. The 58 lasted until the snow began to melt.Their laughter，smiles and energy 59 the whole day.I saw the 60 inside these Big Boys. 41. A.worse B.quieter C.simpler D.heavier 解析：考察比较级辨析 A．worse 更糟的；B．quieter 更安静的；C．simpler 更简单的；D．heavier 更沉重的；根据文意没有病人和其他的一户人员，疗养院里显得格外安静，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 42. A.elderly B.serious C.painful D.poor 解析：考察形容词辨析。A．elderly 年长的；B．serious 严肃的；C．painful 疼痛的；D．poor 贫穷的；根据文意我很享受我的工作作为一名护士去照顾那些老人们，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 43. A.peacefully B.proudly C.stably D.eagerly 解析：考察副词辨析 A．peacefully 和平的；B．proudly 自豪的；C．stably 平稳的；D．eagerly 急切的；根据文意这些大男孩们正在安静的坐在那里看电视，所以答案是 C。 答案：A 44. A.ideas B.1ies C.stories D.differences 解析：考察名词辨析。A．ideas 主意；B．1ies 谎话；C．stories 故事；D．differences 不同； 根据文意我喜欢听这些退休的人们讲的各种各样的故事，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 45. A.argued B.missed C.doubted D.enjoyed 解析：考察动词辨析。A．argued 争论；B．missed 想念；C．doubted 怀疑；D．enjoyed 享 受；根据文意他们也喜欢我问他们年轻时的事情，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 46. A.dreams B.ages C.friends D.youths 解析：考察名词辨析。A．dreams 梦想；B．ages 年纪；C．friends 朋友；D．youths 年轻 人；根据文意他们也喜欢我问他们年轻时的事情，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 47. A.accepted B.experienced C.recalled D.recognized 解析：考察动词辨析。A．accepted 接受；B．experienced 经历；C．recalled 召唤；D．recognized 辨认；根据文意他们的眼睛里闪着光芒好像兴奋之情被召唤了一样，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 48. A.outside B.inside C.upon D.over 解析：考察方位词辨析。A．outside 在外面；B．inside 在里面；C．upon 在上面；D．over 超过；根据文意以为坐在轮椅上的老人说我已经很多年没有感觉到过雪了，他凝视着窗外的 风景，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 49. A.Frost B.Rain C.Wind D.Snow 解析：考察名词辨析。A．Frost 雾；B．Rain 雨；C．Wind 风；D．Snow 雪；根据文意看 雪的时间不会太多了，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 50. A.hurt B.scolded C.trapped D.1ost 解析：考察动词辨析。A．hurt 伤害；B．scolded 指责；C．trapped 陷阱； D．1ost 失去； 根据文意我可能会被指责，但不会被开除，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 51. A.stones B.containers C.courage D.strength 解析：考察名词辨析。A．stones 石头；B．containers 容器；C．courage 勇气；D．strength 力量；根据文意我把一些大的容器聚集起来，并走到门外盛满雪，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 52. A.throwing B.taking C.making D.hitting 解析：考察动名词辨析。A．throwing 扔掉；B．taking 携带；C．making 制作；D．hitting 袭击；根据文意你还记得怎么制作雪球吗，所答案是 C。 答案：C 53. A.flexible B.trembling C.graceful D.free 解析：考察形容词辨析。A．flexible 灵活的；B．trembling 颤抖的； C．graceful 优雅的； D．free 自由的；根据文意这位老人微笑着，拿出颤抖的手，取了一撮雪开始制作雪球，所 以答案是 B。 答案：B 54. A.ball B.habit C.toy D.team 解析：考察名词辨析。A．ball 球；B．habit 习惯；C．toy 玩具；D．team 球队；根据文意, 答案选 A. 答案：A 55. A.naturally B.nervously C.desperately D.excitedly 解析：考察副词辨析。A．naturally 自然地；B．nervously 紧张的；C．desperately 绝望的； D．excitedly 兴奋地；根据文意这位老人兴奋地叫着 tom 的名字并把球扔向了挨着门口的那 个人，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 56. A.tried B.suggested C.challenged D.whispered 解析：考察动词辨析。A．tried 尝试；B．suggested 建议；C．challenged 挑战；D．whispered 低声说；根据文意另一位来人挑战说，接住这个，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 57. A.He B.They C.I D.We 解析：考察人称代词。A．He 他；B．They 他们；C．I 我；D．We 我们；根据文意我也成 为了受害者并加入到了他们的打雪仗中来，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 58. A.break B.fights C.business D.exercises 解析：考察名词辨析。A．break 车闸；B．fights 打架；C．business 生意；D．exercises 锻 炼；根据文意打雪仗一直持续到了雪融化，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 59. A.brightened B.started C.happened D.finished 解析：考察动词辨析 A．brightened 照亮；B．started 开始；C．happened 发生；D．finished 完成；根据文意他们的笑容和能量使他们一整天都容光焕发，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 60. A.True Love B.Determined Gentlemen C.Human Curiosity D.Little Boys 解析：考察词组辨析。A．True Love 真爱；B．Determined Gentlemen 有有决心的绅士；C．Human Curiosity 人类的好奇心；D．Little Boys 小男孩；根据文意我发现这些大男孩心里还住着一 个小男孩，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gregory Kloehn is an artist 61 uses his skills for a really worthy cause—building homes for the homeless.Making use of recycled materials found on the street，he creates small mobile homes，each about the size 62 a sofa.These homes come with pitched roofs to keep out the rain and 63 (wheel)at the bottom for mobility.So far，he’s built about 10 shelters through the‘Homeless Homes Project’，and hopes to create 64 (much)in the future. 65 they’re not made of much，the tiny homes are more than enough for someone with no other place 66 (sleep)in. They are painted in bright colors and have a few odd elements—like washing machine doors for windows and minivan tops for roofs. “Before，I 67 (be)all about sculpture，but I realized it just sits there，”he said.“And you’re just selling it to rich people. I kind of think if you’re putting so much effort into something more valuable，it would be 68 (good).”He 69 (write)a book called‘Homeless Architecture at the time，70 (admire)how they were able to recycle all day and make homes out of almost nothing. 解析： 61.who/that 考察引导词。who/that 引导的从句修饰 artist，并在从句中做主语。文意是 Gregory Kloehn 是以为艺术家，他用的他的技巧在做一件有价值的事情，为无家可归的人建造房子。 62.of 考察介词。the size of 是固定搭配表示“......的尺寸”，文意是他把大街上找到的材料循 环利用，他制造可移动的房子，尺寸就像沙发一样大。 63.Wheels 考察名词。Wheel 是名词轮子的意思。根据文意房子的轮子不只是一个，所以应 该用复数形式。文意是这些房子都有防雨的房顶，并且在底部有轮子方便移动。 64.more 考察比较级。More 是 much 的比较级结构。文意是他希望在将来能够建造更多的房 子。 65.Although/While/Though 考察连词。Although/While/Though 表示“尽管、然而”的意思。文 意是虽然制作的不多，但这些小房子对于那些无家可归的人来说已经足够了。 66.to sleep 考察不定式。with no other place 可看做的是插入语。所以句子就成为了 for someone to sleep in，为了让人们能够谁在里面。 67.was 考察谓语动词。realized 是过去时，而在我雕刻之前也应该用过去时。 68.better 考察比较级。better 表示“更好地”，文意是我认为如果你投入更多有价值的东西， 那样或许会更好，有比较的意味，所以要用比较级。 69.wrote 考察谓语动词。他写书是发生在过去，所以要用过去时。文意是他写了一本书名为 Homeless Architecture at the time。 70.admiring 考察语态。这本书是赞扬他们在一无所有的情况下通过循环利用建造房子，是 主动语态，所以要用 admiring。 答案： 61.who/that 62.of 63.Wheels 64.more 65.Although/While/Though 66.to sleep 67.was 68.better 69.wrote 70.admitting 考点：语法填空。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 l0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改 l0 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Jennie is very keen on running.Since she was six years，she has been getting up early and running every morning before schoo1.She has also been cycled to school ever since she was learned to ride a bike.Last year she became the sports champions of our class.I know she had been hoping that she will be included in the locally sports team next year.Perhaps he will go to a university where concentrates on sports.Anyway，I am sure that since she graduates she will fo und a job that is connected to sports. 解析： 71.years 后加 old 考察形容词。Years old 是固定搭配，表示“年龄”的意思，文意是当她 16 岁 的时候她每天早上早起跑步。 72.cycled-cycling 考察动名词。自从她学会自行车以后她环绕着学校骑行，这是一直持续的 动作从过去发生到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，所以要用完成进行时态。 73.champions-champion 考察名词。 champion 是名词冠军的意思。文意是去年她成为了我们 班的运动冠军，没有表达复数的意思。 74.had-has 考察时态。文中时态是现在时，现在完成时态表示动作发生在过去还有持续下去 的动作，文意是我知道他希望明年加入当地的球队。 75.locally-local 考察形容词。locally 是副词形式，而 local 是形容词表示“当地的”，文意是我 知道他希望明年加入当地的球队。 76. he-she 考察人称代词。人称代词使用错误，文中的人称代词使用的 she，文意是她或许 会进入一所体育大学。 77.where-that/which 考察引导词。where 引导的是地点状语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全， that/which 引导的是定语从句，在从句中充当句子成分，本剧中 that/which 引导的从句修饰 university，文意是她或许会进入一所体育大学。 78.since-when/after 考察连词。文意是当她大学毕业后可能会从事与体育有关的工作。 79.found-find 考察动词时态。Will 是情态动词，其后的动词应用动词原形形式，文意是当她 大学毕业后可能会从事与体育有关的工作。 答案： 71.years 后加 old 72.cycled-cycling 73.champions-champion 74.had-has 75.locally-local 76. he-she 77.where-that/which 78.since-when/after 79.found-find 第二节：书面表达(满 分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你的网友 Charlie 正在美国的一家孔子学院学习中国文化，他读到“孟 母三迁”的图片文字，不太理解“昔孟母，择邻处”故事的内容，请你给他写一封电子邮件， 要点如下： 1.简要介绍“孟母三迁”的故事； 2.说明故事的教育意义： 3.欢迎他来中国学习。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。 4.参考词汇：孟母三迁：Mencius’Mother Moving three times Dear Charlie， I’m glad to hear that you are learning Chinese culture in Confucius Institute. ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 解析：考点： 提纲类作文。范文中运用一些常见的短语 be glad to 高兴；Chinese culture 中 国文化；Confucius Institute 孔子学院；was influenced by 被...影响；value a lot.评价很高；In fact 事实上等。 答案： I am so glad to hear that you are learning Chinese culture in Confucius Institute. Mencius’ mother Moving Three Times tells about how Mencius’ mother moved again and again to provide her son with a good study environment, because her son was so much influenced by the people in the neighborhood. Finally, they came to a place near a school. Mencius’ mother was satisfied as the people living here were well educated. The story shows that the environment is very important for a kid’s study. And nowadays, people value a lot. In fact, there is so much to learn about Chinese culture and I am sure you can learn more if you came to study in China.