2020新教材高中英语Unit2Letscele课后篇巩固提升外研版第二册 8页

Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Previous studies　　　　　(indicate) that milk can be excellent for helping sleep. ‎ 答案have indicated ‎2.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make　　　　　 request in the form of a question. ‎ 答案a ‎3.The opening paragraph is mainly intended　　　　 (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject. ‎ 答案to attract ‎4.When you decide on what colour　　　　　 (decorate) your room,think about the colour carefully. ‎ 答案to decorate ‎5.Fierce　　　　　 (compete) has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool. ‎ 答案competition ‎6.In many societies,young people are　　　　　(formal) initiated into their adult roles. ‎ 答案formally ‎7.The lantern fair is one of the　　　　　 (busy) times for traffic police in the city. ‎ 答案busiest 8‎ ‎8.　　　　　(celebrate) the Lantern Festival,we decorate windows with balloons and posters. ‎ 答案To celebrate Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be　　　　　　　　　　(被代替) a modern hotel or not. ‎ 答案replaced with ‎2.It is important to pay your electricity bill　　　　　　　　　　(按时),as late payments may affect your credit. ‎ 答案on time ‎3.Guests must　　　　　　　　　　(结账退房) before noon,or they will be charged for the day. ‎ 答案check out ‎4.On Children’s Day,the kids　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(打扮成)different kinds of animals and put on performances. ‎ 答案are dressed as ‎5.After　　　　　　　　　　(悬挂) all the balloons and flowers,all of them felt very tired. ‎ 答案putting up ‎6.They　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用……装饰房子) brightly-lit lights in order to celebrate the festival. ‎ 答案decorated their houses with ‎7.If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to　　　　　　　　　　(依靠) ourselves. ‎ 答案depend on 8‎ ‎8.Your attitude would be improved when you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(注意) good things. ‎ 答案pay attention to Ⅲ.用“情态动词+havedone”完成句子 ‎1.马克本来不必要那匆忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early. ‎ 答案Mark needn’t have hurried ‎2.杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的战士,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。‎ Jack described his father,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　many years ago,as a strong-willed warrior. ‎ 答案who must have been a brave man ‎3.她不可能离开了学校,因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,for her bike is still here. ‎ 答案She can’t have left school ‎4.太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,他本可能做得更好。‎ What a pity! Considering his ability and experience,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案he could have done it better ‎5.他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班延误了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but their flight was delayed. ‎ 答案They should have arrived at lunchtime ‎6.既然玛丽不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们就不需要买这么多食物。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　now that Mary won’t be with us for dinner. ‎ 答案We needn’t have bought so much food 8‎ ‎7.孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按计划到湖边了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. ‎ 答案The children must have been lost in the woods ‎8.既然没有人帮助过他,那他一定是自己做的这项研究工作。‎ Since nobody gave him any help,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on his own. ‎ 答案he must have done the research 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 It was New Year’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 　1　 ,we realized that only minutes earlier an 　2　 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.　3　 was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.　4　,a lot of people stopped to help out. ‎ While we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 　5　 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 　6　 to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of 　7　.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we 　8　 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 　9　 that he’d come up with this 　10　 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted.“Just take it,” she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful 　11　.” ‎ By now medical staff had arrived,and were 　12　 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was from my son.At that moment,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 　13　 son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.” ‎ 8‎ The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Regardless of being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 　14　 in her eyes and gave him a little 　15　. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。五岁的儿子Tenyson和我在超市看到了一个尴尬的场景:一位年长的女士在入口处摔倒了,她的丈夫和她都不知所措。Tenyson建议我们送这对夫妻花来缓解尴尬。最后,这对夫妻表示感激。‎ ‎1.A.stopping　　　　　　　　B.driving C.moving D.leaving 答案D 解析母亲节那天我和我五岁的儿子Tenyson在超市购物,当我们正要离开(leaving)的时候……‎ ‎2.A.elderly B.awful C.honest D.injured 答案A 解析根据第二段第一句中的“theelderlycouple”可知,这位女士年纪比较大。‎ ‎3.A.The seller B.My son C.The crowd D.Her husband 答案D 解析根据第三段的第二句可知这位女士和她的丈夫(herhusband)在一起。‎ ‎4.A.Fortunately B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Importantly 答案A 解析这位女士流血了,很尴尬也很震惊。幸运的是(Fortunately)很多人停下来帮忙。‎ ‎5.A.guilty B.curious C.worried D.angry ‎ 答案C 解析Tenyson为发生在这对夫妻身上的事情而感到担忧(worried)。‎ 8‎ ‎6.A.shouted B.lied C.said D.answered 答案C 解析Tenyson对我说(said)……‎ ‎7.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone 答案B 解析妈妈,在大家(everyone)面前跌倒不是一件好玩的事情。‎ ‎8.A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend 答案A 解析看到超市前面有一个卖鲜花的摊位,他补充说:“我们为什么不给这位女士买(buy)朵花”。‎ ‎9.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.amazed 答案D 解析我对Tenyson的这个想法很吃惊(amazed)。‎ ‎10.A.wise B.innocent.‎ C.sweet D.crazy 答案C 解析此处选择形容词修饰idea(想法),这个想法很暖人心,故选sweet。‎ ‎11.A.scene B.deed C.flower D.habit 答案B 解析因为你们的行为(deed)是如此的美好。‎ ‎12.A.checking with B.praying for C.operating on D.looking after 8‎ 答案D 解析这个时候,医疗队已经到了,正在照顾(lookingafter)这位受伤的女士。‎ ‎13.A.wonderful B.cheerful C.successful D.respectful 答案A 解析这对夫妻被感动了,所以他告诉我说:“我的儿子很棒(wonderful)”。‎ ‎14.A.pity B.hope C.love D.pain 答案C 解析女士的眼睛里充满了爱(love)。‎ ‎15.A.smile B.money C.idea D.comfort 答案A 解析女士给了Tenyson一个小小的微笑(smile)。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 Xuan paper,known as one of the Four Treasures of Study,first came into　1　 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 　2　 hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 108 steps,all of 　3　 require a level of delicacy. ‎ Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong,for example.He uses a fine screen to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers.He lifts it up,and it’s a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 　4　 (form) and shape it,but they’ve devoted 　5　 (they) to perfecting the skills for decades. ‎ ‎“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers,and timing is the　6　 (difficult) part of all.We have only one chance to filter the right amount of ‎ 8‎ fibers,and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick,and the margin(差额) for error is 　7　 (extreme ) small,”said Zhou.With just the right degree of thickness,top quality Xuan paper holds ink tightly. ‎ The skill of papermaking,　8　 (recognize) as a national treasure,has also proven to be an international one.We felt 　9　 great sense of pride as it 　10　 (list) as a world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then,in Jingxian County,Xuan papermaking has been taught in schools. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产。‎ ‎1.existence　考查固定搭配。comeintoexistence“产生,开始存在”。‎ ‎2.by　考查固定搭配。byhand“用手,手工”。‎ ‎3.which　考查定语从句。steps是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语,所以填which。‎ ‎4.to form　考查非谓语动词。Ittakessbsometimetodosth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。‎ ‎5.themselves　考查代词。devoteoneselfto“献身于……”,所以填反身代词。‎ ‎6.most difficult　考查最高级。根据前面的the可知此处是形容词最高级。‎ ‎7.extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词形式。‎ ‎8.recognized　考查非谓语动词。recognize和Theskillofpapermaking有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。‎ ‎9.a　考查冠词。句意:2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感到非常自豪。asenseofpride“自豪感”。‎ ‎10.was listed　考查时态和语态。根据前面的felt可知,句子是一般过去时,list和it之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 8‎