2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（40页word解析版） 40页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元学案 一、刷黑板—— ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．credit n．　　　　　　　　 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎2．currency n. 货币；通货 ‎3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎5．administration n. 管理；行政部门　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．furnished adj.　　　　　 配备好装备的；带家具的 ‎7．fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎9．uniform n. 制服 ‎10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．statue n．　　　　　　　 塑像；雕像 ‎12．communism n. 共产主义 ‎13．pot n. 罐；壶 ‎14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎15．tense n. 时态 ‎16．consistent adj. 一致的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．unite vi.& vt.　　 　　 联合；团结 ‎2．kingdom n. 王国 ‎3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 ‎4．province n. 省；行政区 ‎5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎6．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 ‎7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎9．union n．　　　　　　 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎10．convenience n. 便利；方便 ‎11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 ‎12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 ‎13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 ‎15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎16．port n. 港口(城市)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．countryside n．　　　 乡下；农村 ‎18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎19．description n. 描写；描述 ‎20．possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎21．plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎23．alike adj.　　　　　 相同的；类似的 ‎24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 ‎25．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎26．fold vt. 折叠；对折 ‎27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 ‎29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎30．consist_of　　　　　 由……组成 ‎31．divide_...into 把……分成 ‎32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎35．take_the_place_of 代替 ‎36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎2．currency n. 货币；通货 ‎3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎4．architecture n.‎ ‎ 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎5．administration n.‎ ‎ 管理；行政部门 ‎6.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 ‎7．fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎9．uniform n.‎ ‎ 制服 ‎10.splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎11．statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎12．communism n. 共产主义 ‎13．pot n. 罐；壶 ‎14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎15．tense n. 时态 ‎16．consistent adj. 一致的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.consist vi.　　　　组成；在于；一致 ‎2．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎4．unwilling adj.‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The true wealth does not consist (在于) in what we are, but in what we have.‎ ‎2．Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.‎ ‎3．There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer ‎ 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)‎ ‎5．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎6．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎7．countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎8．possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎9．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 ‎10．fold vt. 折叠；对折 ‎11．sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎12．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 ‎13．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎14．plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎ a great loss this month.‎ ‎4．Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.‎ ‎5．We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.‎ ‎6．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.‎ ‎7．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎8．We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ ‎15．province n. 省；行政区 ‎16．alike adj. 相同的；类似的 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 ‎2．unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎3．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到 ‎4．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排；筹备 ‎5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 →attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 ‎6．delight n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.‎ ‎2．It's very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)‎ ‎3．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)‎ ‎4．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的 ‎7．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述 ‎8．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ‎5．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)‎ ‎6．Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.consist_of　　　　　由……组成 ‎2．divide_..._into 把……分成 ‎3．refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及 ‎4．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎5．take_the_place_of 代替 ‎6．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；‎ ‎ 值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎7．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考 ‎1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.‎ ‎2．Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.‎ ‎3．It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.‎ ‎4．The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its ‎ 虑 ‎8．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎9．keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看 ‎10．in_memory_of 纪念……‎ ‎11．make_a_list_of 列……的清单 ‎12．at_one_time 曾经；一度 development. ‎ ‎5．The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.‎ ‎6．The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.‎ ‎7．The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?‎ ‎8．It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ ‎“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。‎ Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is ‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ the key step to make_life_healthy.‎ ‎2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ 面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。‎ Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. ‎ ‎3.It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。‎ When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived It seemed strange that ...“……似乎很奇怪”，should have 看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。‎ It seemed strange ‎ ‎ and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎ done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。‎ that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.right now　　现在 ‎ ‎2．rush out 冲出去 ‎3．scarf n. 围巾；头巾 ‎4．school trip 学校郊游 ‎5．scoop n. 勺子；铲子 ‎6．send for 派人取/请 ‎1.beat_v．　 　　　　　　心脏跳动 ‎2．give_..._a_lift 搭便车；捎一程 ‎3．in disbelief 难以置信 ‎4．serve me a cup of coffee 给我端上一杯咖啡 ‎5．serve as/for 充当；担任 ‎6．work out the answer 解出答案 ‎1.flash n．　　　　　　闪光灯 ‎2．maybe adv. 可能 ‎3．may be 可能是 ‎4．a sense of direction 方向感 ‎5．a sense of humour 幽默感 ‎6．go out of one's way to do sth.‎ ‎ 特地做某事 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ‎[教材原句]　England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three ‎ zones.‎ 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。‎ ‎(1)for convenience　　　　　　　　 为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的(＝be of convenience)‎ It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. ‎ ‎②If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef. com. (2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ ‎③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (inconvenient) to people.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?‎ 如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？‎ 一句多译 总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。(2014·湖南高考满分作文)‎ ‎⑤In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenient. (convenient)‎ ‎⑥In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_of_convenience. (convenience)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎2．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎[教材原句]　It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎(1)attract one's attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. ‎ ‎②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. ‎ ‎③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ 单句写作 ‎④因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.‎ ‎3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎[教材原句]　They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.‎ 他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。‎ ‎(1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理 make arrangements for 为……做好安排 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. ‎ ‎②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our ‎ vacation.‎ ‎③Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.‎ 单句写作 ‎④父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(2013·福建高考书面表达)‎ Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。‎ ‎4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 ‎[教材原句]　Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎(1)delight sb.with sth.　　　 　　 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)delighted adj. 欣喜的；快乐的 be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①She clapped her hands with delight. ‎ ‎②He takes great delight in painting. ‎ ‎③To our great delight, the day turned out fine. ‎ ‎④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ I_am_very_delighted_to_tell_you_something_about the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎⑥让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。(2015·湖南高考书面表达)‎ Much_to_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Divide (分裂), we fall; unite, we stand.‎ ‎2．Can you tell me how many students our class consists (组成) of?‎ ‎3．The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' convenience (方便)．‎ ‎4．He wants to clarify (澄清) it wasn't he who did it.‎ ‎5．What has attracted (吸引) the children's attention?‎ ‎6．I find playing golf a very enjoyable (令人愉快的) activity.‎ ‎7．The company offers a nationwide (全国范围的) delivery service.‎ ‎8．They are unwilling (不乐意的) to face facts.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2015·福建高考单选)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. ‎ ‎2．She has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know.‎ ‎3．They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.‎ ‎4．What you're saying now is not consistent (consist) with what you said last week.‎ ‎5．—Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎6．It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。‎ ‎①He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n．)‎ ‎②He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday. (quarrel v．)‎ ‎2．我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。‎ ‎①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)‎ ‎②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．)‎ ‎③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)‎ ‎3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)‎ ‎②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．consist of由……组成 ‎[教材原句]　How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？‎ 　　 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[多角练透]‎ 根据提示用consist短语完成小片段 Life mainly ①consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness ②consists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal ‎ life does not always ③consist_with the reality.‎ 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。‎ 一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。‎ ‎④Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑤Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑥Life is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎[名师指津]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎2．break down(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 ‎[教材原句] 　On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判、计划等)失败 ‎②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 ‎③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障/损坏 ‎④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break away from　　 挣脱(束缚)；脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习等)‎ break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into 闯入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生 break up 分散；打碎；解散；(关系等)破裂 The room is in a mess. It must have been broken into.‎ 房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。‎ ‎3．It seemed strange/important ... that ...‎ It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 ‎ 在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that ...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do sth.或should have done sth.”，should可以省略。‎ ‎①It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered (master) so much vocabulary.‎ 真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握如此丰富的词汇。‎ ‎②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the ‎ enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我们会因不时地失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He received a set of china consisting (consist) of sixty pieces.‎ ‎2．The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.‎ ‎3．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be divided among the teachers.‎ ‎4．When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.‎ ‎5．It's a pity that he missed the chance to study abroad.‎ ‎6．Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 break down，take place，leave out，break away from，refer to，to one's credit，consist of， divide ... into ‎1．Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting_of 60 students.‎ ‎2．The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”， will take_place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 to 11：30 a．m. on April 30th.‎ ‎3．She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.‎ ‎4．The teacher divided the class into small groups for a discussion.‎ ‎5．To_his_credit,_Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.‎ ‎6．Every time I take part in a friend's big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don't feel left_out.‎ ‎7．To our disappointment, our car broke_down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.‎ ‎8．Jack was careful not to refer_to the woman by name in his speech.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．在我看来，在我们现实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it is＋adj.＋that ...)‎ In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.‎ ‎2．成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。(consist in)‎ Success_consists_in_the_ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ ‎3．另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ What's more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm.‎ ‎4．当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。(状语从句的省略)‎ When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate it by touching the screen.‎ ‎5．我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help them.‎ ‎6．如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。(leave out)‎ It was Mary's own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to others.‎ ‎7．这部小说由12章(chapter)组成。‎ ‎①The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of)‎ ‎②The_novel_is_composed_of_12_chapters. (be composed of)‎ ‎③The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters. (be made up of)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——过去分词作宾语补足语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The manager was satisfied to see many new products ‎ developed (develop) after great effort. ‎ ‎2．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.‎ ‎3．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.‎ ‎4．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.‎ ‎5．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.‎ ‎6．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (hear) by others.‎ ‎7．Don't leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside and show him in now.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。‎ If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect others.‎ ‎2．他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。‎ Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished.‎ ‎3．无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。‎ Wherever we go, we will see_this_kind_of_products_advertised. ‎ ‎4．现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”‎ 东西，然后让快递公司邮回家。‎ Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www.taobao.com and have_them_delivered by the express company. ‎ ‎5．由于准备好了所有的功课，彼得放松地上床睡觉了。‎ With all_his_lessons_prepared,_Peter went to bed, relaxed.‎ ‎6．当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。‎ When he woke up, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of children.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——应用文写作 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是高三学生李华，请你写一封倡议书，号召同学们在高考结束后捐出旧书，送给需要的同学。‎ 内容包括：1.捐书的种类：参考书、课本等；‎ ‎2．捐书的意义。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear fellow students，‎ Soon we are going to bid farewell to middle school and become freshmen in universities. How to deal with loads of used reference books? I urge that after the national entrance ‎ examination, we collect the books and donate them to those who need them. In doing so, we can not only bring warmth to those in need, but also give the secondhand books a new life, which is far more environmentfriendly than throwing them into the dustbins. Let's act hand in hand!‎ Li Hua 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。(过去分词作状语)‎ Lost_in_the_forest,_we_had_to_remain_where_we_were,_waiting_for_help.‎ ‎2．似乎很奇怪，举止端正的绅士竟然对那位老太太如此无礼。(It seems strange that ...)‎ It_seems_strange_that_the_wellbehaved_gentleman_(should)_be_so_rude_to_that_old_lady.‎ ‎3．我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。(only if)‎ I_told_him_he_would_succeed_only_if_he_worked_hard.__‎ ‎4．这个俱乐部由七名成员组成。(consist of)‎ The_club_consists_of_seven_members.‎ ‎5．世界被分成五个大洲。(be divided into)‎ The_world_is_divided_into_five_continents.‎ ‎6．这名囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。(break away from)‎ The_prisoner_broke_away_from_his_guards.‎ ‎7．你明天开始工作方便吗？(convenient)‎ Will_it_be_convenient_for_you_to_start_work_tomorrow?‎ ‎8．我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。(quarrel)‎ I_consider_it_no_use_quarrelling_with_him_about_it.‎ ‎9．当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在蔚蓝的大海前面。(find＋宾语＋宾补)‎ When_he_opened_his_eyes,_he_found_himself_standing_before_the_vast_blue_sea.‎ ‎10．售票处还有票卖。(available)‎ Tickets_are_available_at_the_box_office.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this ‎ great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎1．A.rests　　　　　　　　　 B．studies C．calls D．lives 解析：选D　根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。‎ ‎2．A.cameras B．camps C．cities D．forests 解析：选C　从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。‎ ‎3．A.led B．expected C．drove D．forced 解析：选A　在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。‎ ‎4．A.ate B．sat C．read D．argued 解析：选B　与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。‎ ‎5．A.brightest B．nearest C．biggest D．highest 解析：选A　根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。‎ ‎6．A.backyard B．sky C．ground D．earth 解析：选B　在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。‎ ‎7．A.learn B．work C．see D．think 解析：选C　此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。‎ ‎8．A.black B．empty C．clear D．cloudy 解析：选A　根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。‎ ‎9．A.following B．catching C．showing D．watching 解析：选D　与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”‎ 可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。‎ ‎10．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．Since 解析：选C　根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。‎ ‎11．A.peace B．challenge C．sound D．warmth 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.wrapped B．stuck C．controlled D．trapped 解析：选A　根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。‎ ‎13．A.colored B．inner C．cold D．early 解析：选B　根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。‎ ‎14．A.long B．fast C．soon D．close 解析：选A　与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。‎ ‎15．A.divide B．mix C．share D．discuss 解析：选C　根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。‎ ‎16．A.filling B．breaking C．admiring D．brightening 解析：选D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。‎ ‎17．A.speed up B．get off C．go out D．pass by 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。‎ ‎18．A.eagerly B．carefully C．far D．often 解析：选D　从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．souls C．rooms D．candles 解析：选B　从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。‎ ‎20．A.nose B．eyes C．mouth D．feet 解析：选B　根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。‎ 二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange ‎ place of modern physics.”‎ Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a milliondollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said. “Although there are several interesting theories about time travel，” he added, “the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.”‎ When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”‎ When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important，” Greene said. “But I think it's really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.”‎ Greene has followed Albert Einstein's lead in trying to ‎ solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” It's about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (现象) — and having fun!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。物理学家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子将会对现代物理学感兴趣。‎ ‎1．A milliondollar question in Paragraph 2 is probably very ________.‎ A．direct　　　　　　　 B．difficult C．personal D．long 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。‎ ‎2．The books by Weinberg and Susskind ________.‎ A．are boring to read B．are mainly about math C．are popular science books D．are only popular among kids 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的“...books by ...make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn math”可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于流行的科普读物。‎ ‎3．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following does ‎ Greene agree with?‎ A．Modern physics is a boring subject.‎ B．Interest plays an important role in studying.‎ C．It is not necessary to learn all about physics.‎ D．It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象，如果孩子们知道了这些，他们就愿意了解更多详细的内容。因此他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。‎ ‎4．In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that ________.‎ A．kids can love science and physics B．kids can do well in physics exams C．kids can have fun with experiments D．kids can find more strange things in life 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Greene has followed Albert Einstein's lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same.”可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 AlAzhar University Going to a university is an important part of a person's life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. __1__ An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ‎ ago.‎ The world's oldest surviving university, AlAzhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A．D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subjects of religion (宗教) and law. __2__ Leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, AlAzhar University was started.‎ ‎__3__ For these teachers at AlAzhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no “correct” answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world. __4__ At AlAzhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.‎ Over a thousand years later, AlAzhar is still an important university in the world. __5__ Today, many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AlAzhar.‎ A．A university was a new idea at that time.‎ B．There are many reasons to study in Egypt.‎ C．They came here to teach and do research.‎ D．Around the year 988, a new decision was made.‎ E．However, the university is not a modern invention.‎ F．The cost of university education is increasing year by year.‎ G．Its library contains many of the world's oldest and most valuable books.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的大学之一——爱资哈尔大学。‎ ‎1．选E　由该空前的“Today”和空后的“An important one ...one thousand years ago.”可知，该空与上文是转折关系，又引出下文，E项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎2．选D　由该空前的“A.D. 972”， “A few years later”和空后的“Leaders ...decided to create a school”可知，此处应填D项。‎ ‎3．选A　由该空后的“For these teachers at AlAzhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them.”可知，由于当时大学还是一个新事物，所以老师需要考虑教什么课程、怎样教的问题，故选A项。‎ ‎4．选C　由该空前的“the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world”可知，C项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎5．选G　由该空前的“AlAzhar is still an important university in the world”可知，G项说法是对前面内容的补充。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 My neighbor's eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words ‎ and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.‎ One day their nextdoor neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．‎ The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.‎ Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.‎ 语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。‎ ‎1．was brought　主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎3．presence　空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。‎ ‎4．how　分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．to make　only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。‎ ‎6．a　本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．brightly　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。‎ ‎8．less　even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。‎ ‎9．hidden　提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。‎ ‎10．but　该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。‎ Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Kevin had been eagerly waiting for the holidays to arrive. His mother had kept on hinting that there would be a big surprise for him during the vacation.‎ Kevin took out his scrapbook (剪贴簿). The exams had just finished, and summer vacation had just started. Now he was free as a bird — free to draw, paint, play basketball, and watch television ...anything he wanted to do. ‎ Suddenly, the doorbell rang, startling (使惊吓) him. ‎ It was his pain of a cousin, Max. “Hi！” screamed Max as he jumped on Kevin's bed. “I have come to stay here for the holidays.” ‎ Kevin had never expected his mother's surprise to be this bad. If this was the start of his vacation, then the next few weeks were going to be the worst experience of his life. ‎ The next few days were horrible for Kevin. ‎ After breakfast, Kevin decided to make a painting. Luckily, Max was not around. Kevin spread out all his art supplies and started painting some beautiful scenery. When he was doing the finishing touches, Max entered the room with a Pepsi bottle. He slipped on some water, spilling Pepsi all over the painting and totally ruining it. ‎ The next day was even worse. ‎ Everything was peaceful until the evening. It all started when Max put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After some time, Kevin heard some strange sounds from the washing machine. He went to check and found that Max had put his best pair of shoes into the machine, along with the clothes. ‎ One day, Kevin was looking through the newspaper when some ‎ interesting news caught his attention. He read it aloud: “The world famous philatelist (集邮家) Dick Brown's stamps were stolen last week from his house. Several other stamp_robberies also have taken place, and the police suspect that all the robberies are linked.” ‎ This piece of news was concluded by warning all stamp collectors to keep their stamps safe.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Alan. He decided to get his stamp album back　 ‎ ‎ 　 　 ‎ ‎　 　‎ Paragraph 2：‎ On the first blank page of the album, Kevin found there were two small words: Dick Brown.　‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Alan. He decided to get his stamp album back in order to keep the stamps safe. But Kevin was not available, so Kevin asked Max to get his album instead. He gave Max Alan's address and told him several times to be careful. Max left and soon came back with the album without ruining it at all, which really surprised Kevin. However, when Kevin checked it, he found that it was not his album.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ On the first blank page of the album, Kevin found there were two small words: Dick Brown. This was a big surprise for both of them. Actually, Max had gone to another house by mistake. The door of the house was unlocked and nobody was there. Max went into the room and found an album that he didn't notice was not Kevin's. Kevin called the police and told them about it. Kevin and Max got a reward for helping to solve the one of the famous stamp_robberies. Therefore, Kevin soon forgot the horrible things Max had done.‎