【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练四（7页word版） 7页

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练四 ‎ 单句填空 ‎1.The rainy weather lasted a couple of days, completely ________ (ruin) our plan for a picnic.‎ 答案与解析ruining设空处在句中作状语，表自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎2．It ________ (strike) me that the process had been simplified so as to be understood.‎ 答案与解析struck主句动作发生在从句谓语动词之后，应用一般过去时，故填struck。strike(袭击；使想起)—struck—struck/stricken。‎ ‎3．He ________ (narrow) escaped being killed in the ________ (frighten) car accident.‎ 答案与解析narrowly; frightening第一空在句中作状语，应用副词narrowly，表“勉强地”；第二空在句中作定语修饰名词“car accident”，故用形容词。修饰物应用－ing型形容词，故填frightening“令人害怕的”。‎ ‎4．________ (thankful), he helped me take ________ the passage, which was quite confusing.‎ 答案与解析Thankfully; in第一空在句中作状语，故用副词；第二空是固定的动词短语，根据“很令人困惑”可知，该处指“帮助理解”，故填in。take in “理解；吸收”。‎ ‎5． ( fortunately), the boy is suffering (hungry), because he has no money to buy food.‎ 答案与解析Unfortunately; hunger第一空在句中作状语修饰全句，根据后一句中的“挨饿”可知，该处填所给词的反义词unfortunately“不幸的”；第二个空在句中作suffer的宾语，应用名词。hungry的名词形式是hunger。‎ ‎6．Like university students, US high school students have the (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.‎ 答案与解析freedom设空前是定冠词the，‎ 故设空处填名词freedom。freedom“自由”。‎ ‎7．It is recommended that children should be offered chances to get close nature.‎ 答案与解析to get close to “接近；靠近”。‎ ‎8． (situate) in the center of the city, the shop is always (crowd) with customers.‎ 答案与解析Situated; crowded be situated in “坐落于……”， 在句中作状语，用过去分词形式。be crowded with “挤满……”。‎ ‎9． (bring)up in a big family, he thinks some traditional cultures are of great importance.‎ 答案与解析Brought设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词；bring up 与he是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Brought。 bring up “抚养；养育”。bring(带来)—brought—brought—bringing。‎ ‎10．As far as I am concerned, it is his (kind) and generosity that help him win people's respect.‎ 答案与解析kindness设空前是形容词性物主代词his，故设空处用名词。kindness“善良”。‎ 单句改错 ‎1.Having caught in a heavy rain, the little girl fell ill and couldn't but ask for a leave. ‎ 答案与解析caught前加been　be caught in “遭遇……”， 在句中作状语，表状态。‎ ‎2．There is no possibility I will rent the house without modern furnitures. ‎ 答案与解析possibility后加that; furnitures→furniture there is no possibility that ...“……不可能”； furniture“家具”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎3．For the benefit of people's health and happiness, measures should taken to control and prevent pollution. ‎ 答案与解析should后加be measures与take是被动关系，故用被动语态。should之后系动词be不可省略。‎ ‎4．On a freezing morning, the order came that the abandoned building would be removed. ‎ 答案与解析would→should或去掉would order 的同位语从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎5．The reason why I cannot look through your paper is because something urgent has been occurred. ‎ 答案与解析because→that；去掉been the reason 后的表语从句应用that引导。 the reason why ... is that ...“……的原因是……”； occur (发生)，是不及物动词，无被动语态，故去掉been。 ‎ ‎6．It is said that citizens have all become actively in taking exercise to keep fit. ‎ 答案与解析actively→active系动词之后作表语，应用形容词。‎ ‎7．The English in this story has been simplified to make easier to understand. ‎ 答案与解析make后加it make it＋adj.＋to do “使做某事……”， it是形式宾语。‎ ‎8．Lucky, the ancient temple dated back to the Tang Dynasty has been protected from any possible damage. ‎ 答案与解析Lucky→Luckily; dated→dating修饰全句作状语，应用副词。date back to “追溯到……”， 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，作定语应用现在分词形式。‎ ‎9．I became interested in the project in the charge of him the first time. ‎ 答案与解析him后加for for the first time “第一次”，在句中单独作状语。‎ ‎10．Ever since we exchanged our opinions, we had placed stress on how to learn more effectively. ‎ 答案与解析had→have根据“ever since”从句可知，‎ 谓语动词用现在完成时。‎ 语法填空 Traditionally, the host country 1._______ (allow) to put forward demonstration sports to Olympic Games. Therefore, China is considering putting forward a formal 2._______ (apply) to the International Olympic Committee to consider the traditional Chinese game of Mahjong as 3._______ Olympic event. As the 2022 Winter Olympics are to 4._______ (host) in Beijing, “mind sports” are hoped to become Olympic events at this time.‎ Mahjong recently became the sixth 5._______ (official) recognized “mind sport” by the International Mind Sports Association (IMSA), following bridge, chess, Go, Chinese chess and international checkers. ‎ ‎6._______ (support) and promote “mind sports”， Mahjong and other “mind sports” 7._______ (put)forward as an option to make the Games more interesting.‎ Some tropical countries, due 8._______ various limitations, won't take part in the Winter Olympics. That is 9._______ the IOC is always looking for ways to expand the global reach of the Winter Games. Snow and ice events, plus indoor events, could increase the coverage. ‎ If the IMSA can reach an agreement with the IOC, Mahjong will ‎ ‎10._______ (add) to the Olympics as a test event.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】麻将前不久才获得国际智盟认可，成为全球第六项智力运动，而现在人们已经在考虑将其纳入奥运会项目了。‎ ‎1．is allowed考查动词时态和语态。主语“the host country”与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又根据句中状语Traditionally可知，谓语动词表现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故该处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is allowed。‎ ‎2．application考查词性转换。设空前是“a formal”， 属于“不定冠词＋形容词”， 故设空应用名词。根据语境“中国正考虑向国际奥委会提出正式申请”可知，设空应填名词application, 意为“‎ 申请书”。‎ ‎3．an考查冠词。根据语境“将麻将成为奥运会项目之一”可知，此处表“一个”，应用不定冠词，Olympic是元音音素开始的单词，故前面加不定冠词an。‎ ‎4．be hosted考查非谓语动词。be to do sth. “将要做某事”， 主语“the 2022 Winter Olympics”与host是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填be hosted。 ‎ ‎5．officially考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰非谓语动词recognized, 应用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎6．To support考查非谓语动词。根据语境“为支持和促进智力运动，麻将和其他智力运动作为一个选项”可知此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语。故填To support。‎ ‎7．have been put考查动词时态和语态。主语“Mahjong and other ‘mind sports’”与put forward是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据语境可知麻将和其他智力运动已经被提出，应用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．to考查介词短语。due to “由于”。‎ ‎9．why考查名词性从句。“许多热带国家由于种种原因不能参加冬奥会”和“国际奥委会寻求方法扩大奥运会全球影响力”是前因后果的关系，故用why引导表语从句。That is why ... “那是为什么……”That is because ... “那是因为……”。‎ ‎10．be added考查动词语态。主语Mahjong与 add ... to ...“把……加入……之中”， 是被动关系，故用被动语态。设空前已有will, 故填be added。‎ 短文改错 A cave there were over 200 paintings was discovering in Australia eight years ago. To people's surprises, the cave was found by chance on a day where some people were walking in the area. Some of the paintings were at least 3，000 years old. However, the site of the cave was so very difficult to reach that it taken a long time before researchers could visit it.‎ The reason that the exact location of the site is kept secret is that the ‎ cave needs to be protected from being visited by visitors which don't realize how easy it is to damage the paintings.‎ The paintings in that people and animals can still be seen today is extreme valuable.‎ 答案与解析 ‎①cave后加where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a cave, 指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。‎ ‎②discovering→discovered 考查被动语态。主语paintings与discover是被动关系，应用被动语态。‎ ‎③surprises→surprise考查固定短语。 to one's surprise “令某人吃惊的是”。‎ ‎④where→when定语从句先行词是a day，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑤去掉very考查状语从句。 此句是so ... that ...结构，为固定句式。so在句中修饰形容词difficult, very多余，故去掉very。‎ ‎⑥taken→took考查动词形式。根据主句的谓语动词was可知，that从句谓语动词用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。‎ ‎⑦that→why考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是The reason，指原因，从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑧which→who/that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是visitors，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑨that→which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是The paintings, 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which 引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑩extreme→extremely考查副词。 在句中作状语修饰形容词valuable，应用副词，故extreme改为extremely。 ‎