高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题12阅读理解第1讲细节理解题一对点特训 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第 1 讲 细节理解题（一） 细节理解题(一) A (2016·安徽蚌埠高三质检) Top Beautiful Bookstores in the World ●City Lights City Lights, an independent bookstore－publisher combination specializing in world literature, the arts and progressive politics, is still one of the world's greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well －known for publishing Allen Ginsberg's influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons(代表人物), like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this literary landmark attracts booklovers from across the country and around the world to browse, read, and just soak in the pleasant atmosphere. ●Shakespeare & Company Originally founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare & Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English－language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S. Burroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement in Paris's Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War II. ●Daunt Books Daunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five branches in the city. Daunt Books specializes in travel books, travel accounts, non －fiction, history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice. ●Selexyz Bookstore The 800－year－old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world—Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 主题：最美书店 语篇导读：本文介绍了四个世界上最美的书店——城市之光书店、莎士比亚书店、敦特 书店和天堂书店。 1．We can learn from the text that________. A. City Lights has the largest stock of books in London B．City Lights was set up by Allen Ginsberg C．Shakespeare & Company is located in Paris D．Daunt Books has five branches in the world 【解析】 C 细节理解题。根据 Shakespeare & Company 部分的最后一句可知，莎士 比亚书店位于巴黎左岸第五郡，故选 C 项。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句可知，是天堂书店 拥有最大的存书，故 A 项错误；根据文章第一段第二句可知，城市之光书店出版了艾伦·金 斯伯格的诗歌，但不是由艾伦·金斯伯格创立的该书店，故 B 项错误；根据文章 Daunt Books 标题下的第一、二句可知，敦特书店在伦敦拥有五家分店，而不是在世界上，故 D 项错误。 2．In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff? A．City Lights. B．Daunt Books. C．Shakespeare & Company. D．Selexyz Bookstore. 【解析】 B 细节理解题。根据文章中 Daunt Books 部分的最后一句可知，敦特书店 的工作人员非常博学，能够为顾客提供有用的建议，故选 B 项。 【状元点拨·方法】“断章取义”法 带着问题，有针对性地扫读原文，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，然后寻找相关的同义或 反义表达，围绕主旨深刻理解材料。回答问题时，一定以文章所谈到的内容为依据，切忌凭 自己的观点和经验去选择不符合文章内容的选项。如本题中，根据题干中的 suggestions 可锁定原文 Daunt Books 中的同义词 advice，由此可得出答案。 3．What is the special characteristic about Selexyz Bookstore? A．It keeps the character of the old church. B．It once closed during World War Ⅱ. C．It became well－known because of an influential poem. D．It specializes in travel books. 【解析】 A 细节理解题。根据文章中 Selexyz Bookstore 部分的第二句可知，教堂 书店一直保留着古老教堂的特色和魅力，故选 A 项。 B (2016·广东高三适应性测试) A Guide to the Library's Facilities To use or reserve the facilities of the library, follow the procedures given 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 at the circulation desk. Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms (3 rooms for 2 people, 2 rooms for 4 people) available for free. When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people, 1 room for 10 people), you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion. Individual Reading Rooms (1～3F) There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together with 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end. Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms (1～3F) Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance. 体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 主题：图书馆设备使用说明 语篇导读：本文是关于图书馆设备的使用指南，指导不同人群正确使用图书馆不同类型 的房间和设备。 4．How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use? A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Ten. 【解析】 B 细节理解题。根据 Group Study Rooms(2F)标题下的 When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people, 1 room for 10 people)…可知，可使用上锁的房间是 3 个，故选 B 项。 5．If teachers want to print, they can go to ________. A．a seminar room B．a computer room C．a group study room D．an individual reading room 【解析】 D 细节理解题。根据 Individual Reading Rooms(1～3F)标题下的 Each room is equipped with a computer together with 1 printer and 6 scanners.可知，D 项符 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 合题意。 6．Who can apply to use the computer rooms? A．Teachers. B．Visiting scholars. C．Graduate students. D．Teachers and students. 【解析】 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句 Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms…可知，能使用电脑房间的只有教学人员，故选 A 项。 C (2016·甘肃高三一诊)Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th century and is today used by the Royal Family for private entertaining. It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte, the wife of George Ⅲ， and her daughters, whose love of botany and art is reflected throughout the house. Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair－ users. For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324. Frogmore_House_and_Garden 18,19,20 May 10：00～17：30 (last admission 16：00) 28,29,30 August 10：00～17：30 (last admission 16：00) Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices. Summer_Opening_for_Pre－booked_Coach_Groups 3 August～30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10： 00～15：00. Adult: ￡10.50 Over 60/Student (with valid ID): ￡8.80 Child (under 17): ￡5.80 Child (under 5): Free Price includes a guided tour of the house. Private_Evening_Tours 17：30～19：00. ￡25.00 per person. Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne. The minimum group size for all visits is 10 people. Please note that there is no access for private cars. To make a group booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315. For more information including BSL(British Sign Language) interpretation, please telephone 020 7766 7326. 体裁：应用文 题材：旅游广告 主题：旅游信息 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 语篇导读：本文介绍了弗罗格莫尔宫的开放时间及门票等旅游信息。 7．When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden? A．At 9：00 on 19 May. B．At 18：00 on 20 May. C．At 13：00 on 28 August. D．At 17：30 on 31 August. 【解析】 C 细节理解题。根据题干中的 Frogmore House and Garden 定位至第三段， 根据 18,9,20 May 10：00～17：30 以及 28,29,30 August 10：00～17：30 可知，C 项时间 符合，故选 C 项。 8．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．A person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore. B．Price for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour. C．A child of six years old can get free admission. D．You are permitted to go through the entrance in your car. 【解析】 B 细节理解题。根据 Private Evening Tours 下面的 Price includes a guided tour of the house.可知 B 项正确。根据文章第二段第一句可知，A 项(坐轮椅的人 可以去弗罗格莫尔宫的全部地方)错误；根据原文 Summer Opening for Pre－booked Coach Groups 下面的 Child(under 5)：Free 可知，C 项(六岁以下儿童免费)错误；根据原文 Private Evening Tours 下面的 Please note that there is no access for private cars.可知， 没有私家车通道，D 项(你可以开车穿过入口)错误，故选 B 项。 9．If a visitor to Frogmore knows little about English Sign Language, he or she can dial __________ for help. A．020 7766 7324 B．020 7766 7305 C．020 7766 7315 D．020 7766 7326 【解析】 D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 For more information including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretation, please telephone 020 7766 7326.可知，D 项正确。