高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第三节题组训练题组2 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组训练 题组 2 1 (2017·第一次全国大联考) How to Help Children Improve the Ability to Study Children often have trouble studying because they haven’t developed good study habits.Teaching your child study skills early will make those skills become habits. 1 Create a Positive Learning Space.To increase concentration，set up a workspace for your child. 2 His or her desk should have as few distractions as possible and be well equipped with school supplies，like pencils，erasers，rulers，calculators， loose leaf paper and even a computer if your child is at a grade level where a computer is helpful or necessary.The environment should also be cheery and fun so that he or she has a good mental association with it. Maintain a Reliable Schedule.Make sure your child studies at the same time every evening.This habit keeps children from wasting time，and helps them focus. 3 Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour.Encourage your child to take a brief break，which can help him or her concentrate more deeply when it’s time to do so. 4 Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone，video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand.These devices often distract children and can lead to wasting time.You should also be reasonably quiet 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 and calm while your child is studying.Avoid noisy activities like talking loudly on the phone，vacuuming or watching television while your child is studying. Give Positive Reinforcement(强化)．Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores，but also of acknowledging a child’s progress no matter how small. 5 It will help to improve his or her study skills in effective ways. A．Studies show kids and teens are more willing to study when praised. B．A loving，caring and optimistic reaction will often be just the thing that your child needs. C．The following tips can help your child study better. D．Keep your child away from electronic devices. E．If possible，only use the space to complete homework. F．Avoid Distractions. G．Also，let your child take a brief break every hour or so. 语篇解读 本文讲述的是帮助孩子提高学习能力的四条建议。 1．答案 C 解析 根据本段内容和下文可知此空是引出下文内容，即：下面的建议可以帮助你的孩子更 好地学习。故选 C。 2．答案 E 解析 根据上文“To increase concentration，set up a workspace for your child.”可 以判断出下文应该是：如果可能的话这个地方只用来完成作业。故选 E。 3．答案 G 解析 根据下文“Encourage your child to take a brief break...”可知本空为：并且也 让你的孩子每一个小时左右休息一下。故选 G。 4．答案 F 解析 此句位于本段开头是一个主题句，本段内容都是讲述避免孩子学习分心的几个建议， 所以应该是：避免分心。故选 F。 5．答案 B 解析 上文说明的是：无论多么小的进步都要给予积极的强化。下文应是举例说明：一个充 满爱的、关心的、积极的反应通常正是你的孩子所需要的。故选 B。 2 (2017·河北衡水中学七调) Theme park getaways are popular with families ， but they sure aren’t 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 cheap.Happily，there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park，and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 6 •Buy tickets online. Never pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 7 You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as 20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets. •Buy in advance. 8 For instance，Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park，California，slices off 25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. • 9 This one is a universal no-brainer.Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky，Ohio，are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays.But the big bonus is that lines will be much shorter，allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun. •Go in the afternoon. 10 For example，Hersheypark，sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm， depending on the day.You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes，and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price. A．Avoid weekends. B．Buy more tickets than you need. C．Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending. D．At larger parks，you’ll save money when you buy a package. E．Instead，visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go. F．Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day. G．Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了可以节省开支地购买主题公园门票的一些建议。 6．答案 C 解析 根据前文中的“there are some golden rules of ticket-buying”以及下文的一些 建议可知选 C。 7．答案 E 解析 根据前文“Never pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park.”可知文章建议 游客不要去现场买票，再结合本段的小标题“Buy tickets online.”可知，后文是建议去网 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 站买。故选 E。 8．答案 G 解析 该部分的小标题“Buy in advance.”与 G项中的“buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.”相互应。故选 G。 9．答案 A 解析 根据该部分前两句“This one is a universal no-brainer.Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky，Ohio，are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知工作日很明显比周末更便宜，所以要避免周末去。故选 A。 10．答案 F 解析 根据该部分标题及空后所举的例子可知，当天晚些时候去会更便宜，故选 F。 3 (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中期末) Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person？How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general？What do you do wrong？Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful. • 11 Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money，other ones—in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 12 Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy. •Do not believe anything without questioning it. 13 They are critical thinkers，and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudice，so they will always question new information. •Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you. If you want to be successful，stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 14 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan. •Do not care about what other people think of you. 15 Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries，stresses，and problems.Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please，but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about. A．Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 B．Do not let others decide what “success” is for you. C．Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true. D．As far as we all know，it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us. E．Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can’t be predicted. F．If you want to be successful，do not let others force their interpretation of success on you. G．Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem. 语篇解读 文章主要讲了成功路上不能做的事。 11．答案 B 解析 根据下文中的“Different people may interpret ‘success’ in different ways...”可知不同的人对成功有不同的理解，选项 B “不要让别人决定你的成功是什么” 符合语境，故选 B。 12．答案 F 解析 根据上题解析及空后的“Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.”可知 F 符合语境。 13．答案 C 解析 根据主题句“Do not believe anything without questioning it.”可知 C 符合语境。 14．答案 E 解析 根据主题句“Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.”可知 E符合语境。 15．答案 D 解 析 根 据 主 题 句 及 空 后 的 “Your attempts to become ‘good’ for everyone...Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please...”可知 D 符合语境。 4 (2017·吉林长春外国语学校二模) Improve Your Writing by Studying Critical Thinking Developing ideas in writing is the greatest problem that students face. 16 However，learning how to develop ideas in writing，that is，critical thinking—the ability to think clearly and form a judgment，is what proves most difficult for them.Students who have not learned to think critically often have a hard time 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 developing ideas in writing.So，if learning critical thinking is difficult，what can you do? 17 Students，however，should not read without a goal in mind.Students should be active readers by studying how other writers build their arguments.In other words， they should consider the critical thinking of each author they have read. 18 What is the argument that the writer is making？What evidence does the writer use？How does the writer present his/her ideas？ 19 How does the writer evaluate information？ 20 It will also help you to think about how you can write better and practice your critical thinking skills，too. A．Students can learn language rules，vocabulary words，and even how to structure essays. B．Some students find learning grammar is difficult. C．Students can start improving their writing and critical thinking skills by reading. D．How is the writer using the supporting details? E．The next time you are reading something，try to ask yourself some of the following questions： F．Asking these questions will give you a point to start understanding how other people think. G．How is the writer connecting his/her ideas? 语篇解读 本文介绍了批判性思维在写作中的重要性以及如何通过阅读培养批判性思维。 16．答案 A 解析 由空后的 however 及语境“学生在批判性思维方面被证明是最困难的”可知，前面的 内容应是学生在其他方面可以学得很好。故选 A。 17．答案 C 解析 由空后反复出现的 read 及语境可知，该空应是：通过阅读学生可以提高他们的写作及 批判性思维的能力。故选 C。 18．答案 E 解析 由语境及后面一系列的问题可以看出该空是用来引出有关问题的。故选 E。 19．答案 G 解析 上一句是“How does the writer present his/her ideas？”，那么，接下来应该是 和 ideas 有关的内容。故选 G。 20．答案 F 解析 上文总共提出了 5 个问题，接下来应该是总结这些问题有何作用。故选 F。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Ⅰ.单词梳理 1．Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate)． 2．It would be helpful(help) for me to see the damage for myself. 3．I know that his words hurt her deeply(deep)． 4．I’m reasonably(reasonable) sure we can succeed in this market. 5．The children were smiling happily(happy)． 6．He gained admission(admit) into this university. 7．It is generally(general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 8．He was a conservative military thinker(think)． 9．I’m giving you this information(inform) for the record. 10．She showed a lack of judgment(judge) when she gave Mark the job. Ⅱ.短语提炼 A．英汉互译 1．be equipped with 配备有……；装备有…… 2．at hand 在手边；即将到来 3．apply to 适用于；应用于 4．in advance 预先，提前 5．(打)印出 print out 6．焦虑……；担心…… worry about 7．担心，关心 care about 8．集中精力于；全神贯注于 concentrate on B．运用上述短语完成下列句子 1．Don’t worry about me.I’ll be all right. 2．Chinese universities should also be equipped with bigger and better soccer pitches. 3．I don’t care about the price，so long as the car is in good condition. 4．I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired. 5．The computer has already printed out the results you want. 6．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance. 7．He always kept a picture of his girlfriend close at hand. 8．The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ⅲ.翻译与仿写 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 1．Studies show kids and teens are more willing to study when praised. 句式分析 句中的 when praised 省略了与主句一致的主语 kids and teens 以及 be 动词 are。 翻译 研究显示当受到表扬时，儿童和青少年更愿意学习。 仿写 当最初进入市场时，这些产品获得了巨大的成功。 When first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success. 2．Developing ideas in writing is the greatest problem that students face. 句式分析 句中的 that students face 为定语从句，修饰先行词 problem，当先行词被形容 词最高级修饰时，关系代词要用 that。 翻译 在写作中发展思路是学生面临的最大问题。 仿写 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.