山东省济宁市2020届高三二模英语试题 Word版含解析 22页

‎2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Admission to Angkor Angkor pass Admission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.‎ Where to buy the Angkor pass The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.‎ Types of passes Passes for several durations are available:‎ ‎◆1day at US $37‎ ‎◆3days at US $62‎ ‎◆7days at US $72‎ The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also - 22 -‎ ‎ be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.‎ The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:‎ ‎◆Passes are not refundable.‎ ‎◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.‎ ‎◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.‎ Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,‎ ‎1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?‎ A. At the check points. B. At the ticket booths.‎ C. In the hotels. D. In the shops.‎ ‎2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?‎ A. US $74. B. US $124.‎ C. US $144. D. US $62.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?‎ A. It includes access to all sites.‎ B. It must be paid in US Dollars.‎ C. It can be transferred to others.‎ D. Stamped tickets are invalid.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到吴哥窟旅游购买和使用通行证的注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Where to buy the Angkor pass部分的The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here.（主要的售票处是位于戴高乐路的吴哥窑保护区售票处。所有的吴哥窟通行证都在这里购买。）可知，吴哥窟的的通行证都可以在售票亭买到。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 细节理解题。根据Types of passes部分的◆3days at US $62和Admission for children younger than 12 is free.（3天62美元的门票和12岁以下儿童是免费的。）可知，成人的3天的旅程的费用是US$62，而12岁以下儿童免费。所以一对夫妇带一个8岁孩子进行一个3天的旅行需要62+62=124。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it, which invalidates it.可知，要确保通行证没有盖章或没有打孔才能进入，因为那将使它失效。所以盖章的票是无效的。故选D。‎ B Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”‎ The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.‎ ‎“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.‎ Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.‎ ‎4. Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?‎ - 22 -‎ A. They would join in activities separately.‎ B. They had to give up their planned activities.‎ C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.‎ D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.‎ ‎5. Step Up to Sit is a platform to .‎ A. pair medical worker families with teen sitters B. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors C. spread basic health knowledge to people D. instruct teens to study online at home ‎6. Which of the following best describes the two sisters?‎ A. Tolerant. B. Humble.‎ C. Caring. D. Stubborn.‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.‎ B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.‎ C. People can do nothing against pandemic.‎ D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两姐妹成立了Step Up To Sit将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对，从而帮助医务工作者家庭照顾孩子。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. 里奥加纳和汉娜·皮托克在开始的几分钟里为自己感到难过。罗切斯特梅奥高中的三年级学生里奥加纳有春季运动会要参加。芝加哥大学大四学生汉娜打算在阿鲁巴度过春假。但是，由于COVID-19这两个计划都取消了。可知，两姐妹会感到难过是因为她们不得不放弃计划中的活动。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. 随着越来越多的医务人员被派去与这场严重的流行病作斗争，姐妹俩知道许多医务工作者家庭需要儿童护理。及So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters. 因此，在星期天，汉娜和里奥加纳发起了Step Up to Sit。她们已经为40多个家庭安排了保姆。可知，Step Up to Sit是一个将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对的平台。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time. 我们很高兴在这个艰难的时刻，我们对人们的生活产生了影响。结合前文两姐妹建立了Step Up to Sit来帮助医务工作者的家庭，自己感到快乐。推测两姐妹是乐于助人的。 故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise Rioghna里奥加纳承认，像她这样年纪的人因为沉迷于智能手机和自私而名声不好。匹托克姐妹证明了事实并非如此。因此，从最后一段可以推断出社会上对青少年的看法是不正确的，对青少年有一些误解。故选D项。‎ C The low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.‎ The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as - 22 -‎ ‎ counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.‎ ‎“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”‎ So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Disproved. B. Supported.‎ C. Confirmed. D. Overlooked.‎ ‎9. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?‎ A. The purpose of the research.‎ B. The process of the research.‎ C. The participants of the research.‎ D. The findings of the research.‎ ‎10. What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?‎ A. Mental capacity. B. Gender difference.‎ C. Traditional prejudice. D. Family background.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. MRI- A Great Helper in Research B. Toys- Boosters for STEM Potential C. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in Math D. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omen ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 22 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。并介绍了研究的过程以及解释了女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第一段中的“The low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require.”女性在科学、技术、工程和数学职业上的低比例往往归因于男性被认为更擅长这些领域需要的思考方式。“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.”年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。根据句意，并且though表示转折，可以推断出前后观点不一致，所以，研究结果驳斥了前面的观点。由此可知“debunked”的意思是反驳，故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity …”在他们的研究中，研究小组选择了104名年龄在3到10岁之间的儿童，他们的性别几乎相同。科学家们使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察……可知，第二段讲述了研究对象，观察的方法，研究的内容等，所以第二段关注了研究的过程。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)—such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.” Cantlon认为这可能根植于社会和文化习俗。之前的研究表明，父母倾向于花更多的时间和小男孩一起玩能激发他们空间认知能力的游戏，比如学习数字技能、形状和解决谜题的玩具。研究还发现，教育工作者在数学课上花更多的时间和男孩在一起。可知，传统的偏见导致了STEM职业中缺少女性。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems”（年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。）是全文的主题句，后文解释了研究的过程以及女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因。可知，所以这篇文章最合适的题目是“男孩和女孩:在数学方面同样有天赋”，故选C项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems”即可找到文章中心。‎ D Algorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they start typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.‎ The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.‎ Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.‎ Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.‎ The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful informationThat is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.‎ ‎12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?‎ A. They lead to slower Internet connection.‎ B. They block ads for users automatically.‎ - 22 -‎ C. They always help users get reliable links.‎ D. They determine the content users receive.‎ ‎13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.‎ C. Objective. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎14. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?‎ A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.‎ B. Data protection rules are already enough.‎ C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.‎ D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.‎ ‎15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?‎ A. Science. B. Entertainment.‎ C. Advertisement. D. Fashion.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。文章分析了搜索引擎算法在用户搜索中所起的作用、存在的问题。以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.（一旦用户统计输入或选择链接，算法就开始收集用户做出的每一个选择的数据，并使用这些数据试图找到与用户在寻找的内容最直接相关的网站或信息。）”由此可知，算法是收集与用户寻找的内容相关的网站或信息，因此算法决定用户接收到的内容，从而影响用户的上网体验。 故选D 项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Hobbs所说的话“Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad.She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.”，然而，罗德岛大学(University of Rhode - 22 -‎ ‎ Island)媒体教育实验室主任蕾妮•霍布斯(Renee Hobbs)认为，算法也并非一无是处.Hobbs认为搜索引擎算法可以帮助你更快地找到最有用的信息。但同时她也认为说，让用户看到更多的广告，这符合互联网公司的利益。因此可以推断，Hobbs对搜索引擎算法是持客观的态度。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.（教育的责任是让学生了解他们周围的世界。然而，这不仅仅是教育单方面的责任。立法者应该考虑增加数据保护规则。个人也可以使用各种各样的网站来避免算法控制。）”，可以推断，处理算法控制需要共同努力。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于搜索引擎算法所起的作用、存在的问题以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制。文章应该是关于科学方面的内容，因此可以推断是出自于杂志的科学栏目。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)‎ 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When it comes to exercise, do you swear by working up a sweat with a good run, or do you prefer to take a walk? It turns out both runners and walkers get health benefits compared with couch potatoes. But is one really better than the other for fitness?___16___‎ It’s always good to get any kind of exercise and it’s important that you choose exercise that you can do regularly.____17____For instance, running for half an hour burns about twice the calories as a half-hour of walking. But if the walker covers the same distance, just over a longer period of time, he/she will burn the same calories.‎ What about other health benefits? Running and walking are both excellent for heart health. When you run, your heart works harder than when you walk._____18_____If runners and walkers burn the same number of calories every day, both groups have a lower risk of heart disease than inactive people.‎ ‎___19___ For instance, running or walking at least 30 minutes a day may help lessen mild bone loss. And contrary to what you may think, runners don’t suffer from arthritis (关节炎) more than - 22 -‎ ‎ non-runners. In fact, their risk for arthritis is about 15% lower than for those who don’t exercise at all.‎ You don’t have to feel torn between running and walking.___20___‎ A Most people will say “yes” to this question.‎ B. Both types of exercise are also good for bone health.‎ C. It doesn’t matter if you run or walk as long as you keep moving.‎ D. Let’s first take a look at the health benefits of running and walking.‎ E. But that doesn’t actually mean that runners have better heart health than walkers.‎ F. One large study found runners might have a lower chance of getting heart disease.‎ G. The main difference between walking and running is that running burns calories faster.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。事实证明，跑步者和步行者都比电视迷更健康。文章论述了锻炼的好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文But is one really better than the other for fitness? (但在健身方面，其中一种真的比另一种更好吗？)可知，接下来要讲述跑步和步行在健身方面各自的好处。故D. Let’s first take a look at the health benefits of running and walking.(让我们先来看看跑步和步行对健康的好处)符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文For instance, running for half an hour burns about twice the calories as a half-hour of walking. (例如，跑步半小时消耗的热量是步行半小时的两倍)可知，跑步比步行消耗的热量快。故G. The main difference between walking and running is that running burns calories faster. (步行和跑步的主要区别是跑步燃烧卡路里更快)符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文When you run, your heart works harder than when you walk.(当你跑步时，你的心脏比你走路时更卖力)及下文If runners and walkers burn the same number of calories every day, both groups have a lower risk of heart disease than inactive people.(如果跑步者和步行者每天消耗相同数量的卡路里，两组人患心脏病的风险都比不运动的人低)可知， E. But that doesn’t actually mean that runners have better heart health than walkers. (但这并不意味着跑步者比步行者有更好的心脏健康)能够承接上下文。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 根据下文For instance, running or walking at least 30 minutes a day may help lessen mild bone loss.(例如，每天至少30分钟的跑步或步行可能有助于减轻轻度骨质流失)可知，B. Both types of exercise are also good for bone health. (这两种运动对骨骼健康都有好处)能够承接下文。关键词是bone。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文You don’t have to feel torn between running and walking. (你不必在跑步和步行之间左右为难)及上文内容可知，跑步和步行都对健康有好处。故C. It doesn’t matter if you run or walk as long as you keep moving. (不管你跑还是走，只要你一直走就好)符合语境。故选C。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A few years ago,I boarded a plane to Disney World with my 8-year -old kid Lucas.‎ Even before boarding,I was filled with___21___. Lucas is an autistic (自闭症) boy.Traveling outside his comfort zone can sometimes be___22___for Lucas. I was worried other passengers might not understand___23___Lucas communicated with the world.‎ Worse sill,we were seated next to a man who___24___to be hard boiled.As the plane___25___ ,so did my boy's excitement level and my own worry.I could even____26____ the unpleasant remarks this man might have for my excited son.‎ As Lucas began to play with an app on his iPad,he screamed with joy and ___27___his hands as loudly as he could.I began to___28___,trying to quiet my son so that he wouldn't___29___the other passengers. I noticed the hard-boiled man paying attention from the____30____ of my eye. He leaned closer to me and I even got____31____to begin a verbal fight.‎ However,the man____32____ said,“You know ,you don't have to keep him quiet for me. You can let him have fun.”It was the____33____thing I expected,and I didn't know what to say____34____“thank you”.‎ The kindness of that man will always be a(n)____35____to me that there are always people who want to enter our world and understand my wonderful boy.‎ ‎21 A. confidence B. pride C. excitement D. anxiety ‎22. A. enjoyable B. tricky C. curious D. ‎ - 22 -‎ considerate ‎23. A. when B. how C. why D. where ‎24. A. appeared B. pretended C. preferred D. promised ‎25. A. broke down B. touched down C. took off D. pulled out ‎26. A. anticipate B. bear C. acknowledge D. witness ‎27. A. shook B. waved C. raised D. clapped ‎28. A. wonder B. complain C. sweat D. argue ‎29. A. disappoint B. motivate C. puzzle D. disturb ‎30. A. corner B. bottom C. top D. center ‎31. A. inspired B. prepared C. excited D. determined ‎32. A. simply B. rarely C. roughly D. totally ‎33. A. typical B. exact C. last D. first ‎34. A. or rather B. other than C. rather than D. more than ‎35. A. symbol B. experience C. warning D. reminder ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一次带自闭症的儿子出去旅行的经历。在飞机上，作者觉得旁边坐着的那个人看上去很无情。但是后来那个人对儿子的态度，让作者觉得还是有人会理解儿子的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在登机前，我心中就充满了焦虑。A. confidence信心；B. pride骄傲；C. excitement兴奋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下一句“Lucas is an autistic (自闭症) boy.”，因为Lucas有自闭症，带儿子出去让作者感到焦虑。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Lucas来说，走出自己的舒适区去旅游有时会是很棘手的事情。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. tricky棘手的；C. curious好奇的；D. considerate体贴的。按照背景知识，患有自闭症的儿童往往有社交障碍、沟通障碍。因此对于他们来说，走出去与人交流会是很困难的事情。故选B项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我担心其他乘客可能不理解Lucas是如何与世界沟通的。A. when什么时候；B. how怎样，如何； C. why为什么；D. where在哪儿。其他的乘客很难理解一个自闭症儿童是怎样与人交流的。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们旁边坐的是一个看上去很无情的人。A. appeared似乎，显得；B. pretended假装；C. preferred更喜欢；D. promised承诺。从外表看，作者觉得那个人看起来很无情。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着飞机起飞，我儿子的兴奋程度和我自己的担忧也随之上升。A. broke down出故障；B. touched down着陆；C. took off起飞；D. pulled out（车辆）驶离车站。根据上文“Even before boarding”可知是飞机开始起飞。故选C 项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至可以预料到这个人可能会对我激动的儿子说些不愉快的话。A. anticipate预期，预料；B. bear忍受；C. acknowledge承认；D. witness亲眼目睹。根据上文“we were seated next to a man who 4 to be hard boiled.”可知，作者觉得那个人看上去很无情，就预计他会说一些让儿子不愉快的话。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Lucas 开始在自己的iPad上玩一个应用程序时，他高兴得尖叫起来，并尽可能大声地拍手。A. shook摇动；B. waved挥动； C. raised举起；D. clapped鼓掌。根据“he screamed with joy”可知，Lucas玩得很高兴，就大声拍手。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始冒汗。为了不让儿子打扰其他乘客，我试着让他安静下来。A. wonder感到疑惑；B. complain抱怨；C. sweat流汗；D. argue争论。根据上文“he screamed with joy and 7 his hands as loudly as he could.”可知，因为担心Lucas 打扰其他乘客，作者感到很紧张，直冒汗。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始冒汗。为了不让儿子打扰其他乘客，我试着让他安静下来。A. disappoint使失望；B. motivate激发，使有动力；C. puzzle使困惑；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“he screamed with joy and 7 his hands as loudly as he could.”， Lucas - 22 -‎ 又大声尖叫又拍手，作者担心他打扰到其他乘客。故选C项。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从眼角余光无意中看到那个无情的人在注意着我们。A. corner角落； B. bottom底部；C. top顶端；D. center中心。根据“noticed”可知，作者是无意中看到的，并不是直视那个人，而是从眼角余光看到他在注意他们母子。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我靠得更近了，我甚至准备和他吵一架。A. inspired激励；B. prepared准备；C. excited使激动；D. determined决定。根据上文“I could even 6 the unpleasant remarks this man might have for my excited son.”，如果那个人说些让儿子不愉快的话，作者就要和他吵。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那个人只是说：“你知道，你不必让他为我保持安静。你可以让他开开心心地玩。”A. simply仅仅，只是；B. rarely很少；C. roughly粗略地；D. totally完全地。那个人什么也没多说，只说应该让儿子高兴地玩。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最没预料到的事情。A. typical典型的；B. exact确切的；C. last最不可能的；D. first首先的。根据上文“I even got 11 to begin a verbal fight.”可知，作者做好了和那个人吵架的准备，所以根本就没料到那个人会这样说。短语the last thing意思为“最不可能的事情”。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：除了“谢谢”，我不知道该说什么。A. or rather更确切地说；B. other than除了……之外；C. rather than而不是；D. more than多于，不仅仅。作者此时不知道说什么，只有向那个人道谢。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人的善良永远提醒着我，总有人想进入我们的世界，理解我的好孩子。A. symbol象征；B. experience经历；C. warning警告；D. reminder提醒的人/物。那个人的善良提醒作者，总有人会理解儿子的。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet ，a BBC one-hour documentary，___36___(launch) on April 6 this - 22 -‎ ‎ year. It was the first time to put Du's life in a global context.‎ For the Chinese,Du,___37___style of poetry is called realism,is more than a poet;he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation.___38___(bear) in 712,Du lived through the violent fall of the Tang Dynasty when wars, floods and famines almost ruined the country. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country and people as well as the importance of celebrating the few simple___39___(joy) of life.‎ To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an___40___(extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.‎ This documentary is not ___41___easy watch. To help audiences make sense of the. poet's great achievements in literature,Du is compared___42___China's Shakespeare in this documentary.Also,the program invited McKellen, who played Gandalf in The Lard of the Rings movies,___43___(read) 15 of Du's poems that had been translated into English. These can help foreigners___44___( well) understand what makes Du' s works so special.‎ In a way, the documentary is displaying the charm of traditional Chinese literature to the world,____45____(fuel) a desire to learn Chinese Tang poems.‎ ‎【答案】36. was launched ‎ ‎37. whose 38. Born ‎ ‎39. joys 40. extremely ‎ ‎41. an 42. to ‎ ‎43. to read ‎ ‎44. better 45. fueling ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了BBC一小时关于杜甫的纪录片。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：这一年的四月六号BBC发布了一部一小时关于中国伟大诗人杜甫的纪录片。首先这句话里面没有谓语，所以这里的动词launch是做句子谓语。其次纪录片和发布之间的关系为被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。通过整篇文章可知纪录片已经发布了，所以还需要使用过去式。又主语纪录片是用的单数。故填was launched。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查定语从句。句意：杜甫不只是一位诗人，我们还把他的诗歌风格称为现实主义。先行词是杜甫，而诗歌风格又跟杜甫构成所属关系。故填whose。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于公元712年，杜甫这一生经历了唐朝的动荡，当时战争、洪水和饥荒几乎摧毁了这个国家。这句话已经有了lived作谓语，所以这里的bear要以非谓语形式出现。而出生于又是短语be born in。置于句首，首字母大写，故填Born。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在他的诗歌中，他倾注了对国家和人民的关怀，以及庆祝生活中为数不多的简单快乐。few是用来修饰可数名词的复数。故填joys。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：为了探索杜甫的一生以及对中国和中国人民的意义，纪录片摄制组在追寻这位八世纪诗人的足迹时遇到了极大的困难。句子想要表达意思是拍摄非常困难，要来修饰tough这个形容词，所以前面需要用副词修饰。故填extremely。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片不是很容易观看。watch作为可数名词，文中以单数形式出现，也就是说前面需要有冠词。但这里并不是特指哪一次观看，所以需要用不定冠词。前面修饰的形容词open又是以元音音素开头。故填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：为了帮助理解杜甫在文学上的巨大成就，纪录片里面将其与莎士比亚做了对比。我们用be compared to这一搭配来表示被比较。故填to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了在指环王中扮演甘道夫的迈凯伦来朗诵了翻译成英文的15首杜甫诗歌。邀请某人做某事我们用到invite sb. to do sth.这一结构。故填to read。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。句意：这样能更好的让外国读者理解杜甫诗歌的独特之处。通过这个纪录片的介绍，观众们要比没有观看这部纪录片时更能理解杜甫诗歌的特别之处。所以这里有一个比较的含义在这里。故填better。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：纪录片在某种程度上向世界展示了中国传统文学的魅力，激发了人们学习中国唐诗的欲望。这句话中已经有了谓语动词is displaying，所以fuel点燃这一动词就要以非谓语的形式出现。而fuel和它的逻辑主语纪录片又是主动关系。故填fueling。‎ - 22 -‎ 第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，询问高考延期后你的近况。请根据以下要点给他写封回信，内容包括:‎ ‎1.感谢关心;‎ ‎2.你目前的学习情况。‎ 注意：1词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tony,‎ Many thanks for your concern! Though Gaokao has been postponed due to the overwhelming COVID-19 ,it is approaching day by day.‎ Currently, I' m under unbearable pressure with endless tests to sit. I sometimes suffer test anxiety , which does upset me a lot. But what can't beat me can only serve to make me stronger. I' m positive that with adequate preparations, I' m getting closer and closer to my dream-to be a doctor to relieve pains of patients, which will motivate me to study harder.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tony回信，告诉他高考延期后自己的近况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构: 总分法 - 22 -‎ ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 感谢关心;‎ ‎2.你目前的学习情况。‎ 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)‎ thanks for；due to；under pressure 第三步: 连词成句 Many thanks for your concern! ‎ Though Gaokao has been postponed due to the overwhelming COVID-19 ,it is approaching day by day.‎ Currently, I' m under unbearable pressure with endless tests to sit. ‎ But what can't beat me can only serve to make me stronger ‎ I' m positive that with adequate preparations, I' m getting closer and closer to my dream-to be a doctor to relieve pains of patients, which will motivate me to study harder.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing,On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步: 润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主语从句，如：But what can't beat me can only serve to make me stronger.这句话为主语从句。 I sometimes suffer test anxiety , which does upset me a lot. which引导的非限制性定语从句全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 22 -‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ No Time With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”‎ Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.‎ ‎“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!‎ Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”‎ He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.‎ She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.‎ ‎“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.‎ The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”‎ Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated - 22 -‎ ‎ paining on the wall______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”‎ When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：15岁的瑟琳嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作。但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是不耐烦地表示没有时间。这让瑟琳非常地生气。‎ ‎2.根据第一段首句At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.(此时此刻，瑟琳再也无法抑制自己的愤怒)可以围绕瑟琳开始发泄自己的愤怒展开构思；根据第二段首句When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.(第二天从学校回来的时候，瑟琳惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰得很漂亮的画)可以推知，爸爸妈妈可能意识到她们忽略了她的感受，所以把她的画装饰的很漂亮，并挂在了墙上。第二段可以围绕瑟琳与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流展开构思。‎ ‎3.‎ - 22 -‎ 续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如独立主格结构“Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.形容词作状语、非谓语动词及宾语从句Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”让步状语从句It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 22 -‎