高中英语语法易错题：动词语法陷阱题 3页

高中英语语法易错题：动词语法陷阱题 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎      1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.‎ ‎      A. spare B. be spared ‎      C. share D. be shared ‎      2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.‎ ‎      A. to be, ever B. to be, never ‎      C. as, ever D. as, never ‎      3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”‎ ‎      A. expected B. tried to ‎      C. managed to D. planned ‎      4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”‎ ‎      A. has become B. has turned ‎      C. has changed D. has been ‎      5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.‎ ‎      A. matters B. cares ‎      C. considers D. minds ‎      6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.‎ ‎      A. suit B. fit ‎      C. suits D. fits ‎      7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”‎ ‎      A. work B. do ‎      C. suit D. fit ‎      8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.‎ ‎      A. send B. lead ‎      C. drive D. show ‎      9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.‎ ‎      A. got B. gained ‎      C. seen D. caught ‎      10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.‎ ‎      A. help B. enjoy ‎      C. share D. spare ‎      11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.‎ ‎      A. answered B. received ‎      C. accepted D. agreed ‎      12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.‎ ‎      A. done B. seen ‎      C. finished D. realized 3‎ ‎      13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?‎ ‎      A. work B. pass ‎      C. agree D. does ‎      14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?‎ ‎      A. broadcasting B. working ‎      C. doing D. sounding ‎      15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.‎ ‎      A. spends B. takes ‎      C. uses D. costs ‎      16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.‎ ‎      A. sink B. swim ‎      C. jump D. struggle ‎      17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.‎ ‎      A. passed B. recognized ‎      C. missed D. lost ‎      18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.‎ ‎      A. noticing B. running ‎      C. watching D. glancing ‎      19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.‎ ‎      A. save B. share ‎      C. serve D. help ‎      20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.‎ ‎      A. use B. waste ‎      C. spend D. put ‎      21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.‎ ‎      A. expects B. hopes ‎      C. wishes D. requires ‎      22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.‎ ‎      A. hope B. wish ‎      C. achieve D. succeed ‎      ‎ 3‎ 答案与解析 ‎      1. 选B，spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。‎ ‎      2. 选C，regard … as …的意思“把……当作……”，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。‎ ‎      3. 选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。‎ ‎      4. 选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。‎ ‎      5. 选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。‎ ‎      6. 选A。填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示“适合”，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。‎ ‎      7. 选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如：‎ ‎      This will never do! 这事永远不可以。‎ ‎      I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。‎ ‎      8. 选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人，下逐客令)。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。‎ ‎      9. 选D，catch 在此表示“发现”，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为“如果”。‎ ‎      10. 选C。既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。‎ ‎      11. 选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。‎ ‎      12. 选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”，而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。‎ ‎      13. 选A，work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。‎ ‎      14. 选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。‎ ‎      15. 选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。‎ ‎      16. 选D。由句意和常识推知。‎ ‎      17. 选C。miss 指“错过”。‎ ‎      18. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。‎ ‎      19. 选A，save 指“省去(劳力等)”。‎ ‎      20. 选B。‎ ‎      21. 选A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“预料”。 ‎ ‎      22. 选C，achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语 。‎ 3‎