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  • 2021-05-19 发布

高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的 一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响 的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it,因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷) (2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his,汉语 可“摇头”,而英语的习惯要说 shake one‘s head) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为 We,前后人称不一致) (全国卷) (4) And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为 me,因介词之后的人 称代词要用宾格) (全国卷) (5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both.因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复,况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷) (6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为 their,因前面的 the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”,是复数意义) (全国卷) (7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为 we,根据句意,主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷) (8) Now I can‘t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉 much,因为从 下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody.从 全文语义来看,应为“每一个人”) (全国卷) (10) I‘m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all,因 all 与 whole 语义重复) (北京春季卷) (11) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my,teacher 为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词) (全国卷) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 (12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it 改为 they,因它表示 those classes) (北京春季卷) (13) …in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any,因 in other words 为固 定短语,意思是“换句话说”) (全国卷) (14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. (them 改为 it,因它指代上文提到的 a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷) (15)Then he ate it all,by himself. He never helped other.(other 改为 others,others 泛 指“其他人”) (北京春季卷) (16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改为 us,因短文用的是第一人称) (全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(his 改为 their,因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷) (18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改为 many / some,由句意决定) (北京春季卷) (19) …and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改为 everything,根据 上下文句意确定) (全国卷) (20) …as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself,express oneself 为固定结构,意为“表明意思、意见,表达思想”) (全国卷) (21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed 后加 it,showed 在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语) (全国卷) (21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (me 改为 myself,根据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词) (江苏卷) (22)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own(your 改 为 their,主语是 more and more people,故用代词 their) (浙江卷) (23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out. (other 改为 others,因为当某个人遇到困难时,“其余的所有人”都会帮他,而不是“另外的 那一个人”会帮他) (天津卷) (24) What‘s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改为 them,因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 三、模拟单句演练 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (1) Here are some letters for you and he. (2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit. (3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it. (4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does. (5) Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty. (6) He opened mouth as if to say something. (7) Don‘t lose your heart. Try again. (8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own. (9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me. (10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers. (11) When you are away from home, you should look after you. (12) If you have any question, put up hand. (13) It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully. (14) I don‘t like these; please show me some other. (15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best. (16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago. (17) I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing. (18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. (19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything. (20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back. 「参考答案」w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (1) he 改为 him,因与 you 并列用作介词 for 的宾语。 (2) she 改为 her,因用作动词 keeps 的宾语。 (3) it 改为 them,因它指代前面的 cats. (4) her 改为 she,因其后有动词 does. (5) It‘s 改为 Its,it’s = it is / it has,而 its 意为“它的”。 (6) mouth 前加 his,按英语习惯,此物主代词不能少。 (7) 去掉 your,比较:lose heart 意为灰心,lose one‘s heart 意为爱上。 (8) his 改为 their,因其前相应的名词 the Smiths(史密斯夫妇)表复数。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 (9) me 改为 mine,a friend of 后习惯上名词性物主代词,不接人称代词的宾格形式。 (10) 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his,句意为“他对她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上”。 (11) 将最后一个 you 改为 yourself,look after oneself 意为“自己照顾自己”。 (12) hand 前加 your,否则不合英语习惯。 (13) think 后加 it,因 think over 为及物动词。 (14) other 改为 others,指另外的一些;若指另外的一个,可用 another. (15) his 改为 their,指代前面的 the police(它永远表复数意义)。 (16) 去掉 it,因 it 与 which 语义重复。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (17) 去掉 all,因它与 the whole 语义重复。 (18) parents 前加 my,否则不符合英语习惯。 (19) anything 改为 everything,否则语意不通。 (20) them 改为 it,因 baggage 为不可数名词