高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练二 18页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 综合模拟练(二) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·江西省八所重点中学联考) Before traveling around the world，take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are.Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions. Victoria Falls Victoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love.Some of them are very dangerous for people.Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime. Arctic Cliff Face A cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping.Camping on the ground is far safer anyway.Despite all the inconvenience，the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts. Auckland’s Sky Tower Auckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers.Some celebrities，such as Beyonce，have already tried it，which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well.The tower is 630 feet tall.At the top of the structure there is an observation deck.Trust us，most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure. North Yungas Road The Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia.Hundreds of people die here every year.The major cause of all those accidents is the road.The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else.Nevertheless，it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname. 语篇解读 本文为说明文。本文介绍了世界上著名的几个旅游景点。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 21．What is Victoria Falls famous for? A．Its narrow and badly maintained road. B．Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking pictures. C．Its scary structure. D．Its thrilling camping. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Victoria Falls 部分中的“an incredible place worth taking pictures of”及“very dangerous for people”可知答案为 B 项。 22．North Yungas Road is called “the Road of Death” because . A．each year many people lose their lives there B．there is no necessary protection equipment C．it is built on the edge of the rock D．the traffic is the heaviest 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 North Yungas Road 部分中的“Hundreds of people die here every year.”可知答案为 A 项。 23．If you like bungee jumping，you can go to . A．Victoria Falls B．Arctic Cliff Face C．Auckland’s Sky Tower D．North Yungas Road 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Auckland’s Sky Tower 部分中的“Auckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers.”可知答案为 C 项。 24．What do the four places have in common? A．They are popular with climbers. B．They all have beautiful scenery. C．They are a bit lifethreatening. D．They have been visited by celebrities. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据 Victoria Falls 中的“very dangerous”，Arctic Cliff Face 中 的“A cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping”，Auckland’s Sky Tower 中的“this scary structure”及 North Yungas Road 中的“Hundreds of people die here every year.”可推知四个景点都有些危险，故答案为 C 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 B (2017·湖南长郡中学一模) Hyundai Motor has used the brand’s “New Thinking” approach to connect the most distant of families，setting a novel world record in the process.When Stephanie， the daughter of an astronaut on the International Space Station，had a special handwritten letter to send to her father，Hyundai Motor helped her to find an “out of this world” way to show her message. The newly launched campaign，entitled “A Message to Space”，revolves around(围 绕……转) the 13yearold girl from Houston，Texas whose father is often away on space missions for many months at a time.Stephanie always looked into the sky for hours， so she wanted to send her father a letter.Hyundai Motor imagined a way for her to stay in touch with her father while he is gone by writing a personal message in giant lettering，big enough to be read from space. Using the Delamar Dry Lake，Nevada，U.S. as a blank canvas(画布)，Hyundai Motor sent 11 Genesis cars to write an ambitious message covering an area more than one and a half times that of New York City’s Central Park.The astronaut captured his daughter’s message with eagerness from the International Space Station and demonstrated the enormous scale of the mission to the world. Measuring 5.55 km2，the creation has been officially recognized as “the largest tire track image” ever by Guinness World Records，proving that distance is no obstacle for Hyundai when uniting loved ones. Experts from South Korea，Europe，and the United States gathered to successfully complete the ambitious project.Firstly，the team had to identify optimal locations based on numerous geographical and meteorological(气象的) factors.After several expeditions to various locations，and analyzing global weather data，Delamar Dry Lake in Nevada was selected as the most optimal destination. 语篇解读 斯蒂芬妮的爸爸是一名宇航员，长期在国际空间站工作。她非常想给爸爸写一封 信。为了将小女孩的信发送给在国际空间站的爸爸，现代汽车公司帮助她实现了这一愿望。 25．Who first had the idea of “A Message to Space”？ A．Stephanie. B．Stephanie’s father. C．Hyundai Motor. D．The government of Houston. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，是斯蒂芬妮首先有了这个想法。故选 A 项。 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Stephanie wanted to be an astronaut. B．Stephanie asked Hyundai for help. C．Stephanie missed her father so much. D．Stephanie and Hyundai thought of the idea. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Stephanie always looked into the sky for hours，so she wanted to send her father a letter.”可知，斯蒂芬妮非常想念她的爸爸。 故选 C 项。 27．How did the astronaut feel when seeing his daughter’s letter? A．Sad. B．Serious. C．Excited. D．Helpful. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“The astronaut captured his daughter’s message with eagerness from the International Space Station...”可知，这位宇航员 看到女儿给自己的信后心情非常激动。故选 C 项。 28．The experts finishing the ambitious project didn’t include . A．Europeans B．Australians C．South Koreans D．Americans 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Experts from South Korea，Europe，and the United States gathered to successfully complete the ambitious project.”可知，澳 大利亚人没有参与这项工程。故选 B 项。 C (2017·湖北八校联考一) To my Charley on his wedding day： I know you think these notes are silly.I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you.But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right.Putting it down on paper helps me do that.I wish I had been a better writer.I wish I had gone to college.If I had，I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved.So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over.Like a woman wearing the same dress every 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 day.So boring! What I want to say to you，Charley，is that you are marrying a wonderful girl.I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta.Like a daughter.She is sweet and patient.You should be the same with her，Charley. Here is what you are going to find out about marriage：you have to work at it together.And you have to love three things.You have to love 1)Each other. 2)Your children (when you have some)． 3)Your marriage. What I mean by that last one is，there may be times that you fight，and sometimes you and Catherine won’t even like each other.But those are the times you have to love your marriage.It’s like a third party.Look at your wedding photos.Look at any memories you’ve made.And if you believe in those memories，they will pull you back together. I’m very proud of you today，Charley.I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things. I love you every day! Mom 语篇解读 本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，信中给儿子提出了一些经营婚姻的建议，表达出 母亲对儿子深深的爱。 29．Why did the mother write the letter to Charley? A．To congratulate her son. B．To give him some advice. C．To show her pity. D．To talk things through. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Here is what you are going to find out about marriage：you have to work at it together.And you have to love three things.”可 知，作者在这封信里主要是给儿子一些关于经营婚姻生活的建议。故选 B 项。 30．What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter? A．Regret. B．Pride. C．Care. D．Complaint. 答案 C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 解析 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段可知，作者关心儿子的婚姻生活，给他提出经营婚 姻的建议，表现出对儿子深深的关爱。故选 C 项。 31．What is implied about Charley in the letter? A．He is forgetful. B．He is patient. C．He is boring. D．He is worried. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.”可知，查理总是丢三落四。故选 A 项。 D (2017·河南开封质检) According to the Global Times，it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China.The first， filmed by an Anhui TV station，shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk？”asked one parent.In another similar video，shot by a Shanxi TV station，a father responded even less patiently—“I am going to a meeting，so cut the crap.” Why don’t Chinese families use those words？Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching.“The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，” Xia Xueluan，a sociologist from Peking University， told the Global Times.“They are used to educating children with negative language. ” This isn’t the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love—last year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said “I love you” to their parents，spouses，and children.“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family，and I don’t think I will in the future，” one 56yearold man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.” Still，that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed.In a separate article， China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng，a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him facetoface (“I find it a bit odd”)．Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.The pictures went viral online，being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo. “I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 on the collection of pictures.” 语篇解读 中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视 频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我 爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。 32．What can we infer from the text? A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”． B．Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”． C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions. D．Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”． 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点：Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.，下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：Sometimes actions speak louder than words.，即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断， 中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选 A 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 33．Why don’t Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children? A．Because they can’t express it. B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so. C．Because they think it unnecessary. D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family， and I don’t think I will in the future，” one 56yearold man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达。 34．Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by . A．giving him an album containing their photos B．kissing her father’s face and telling him by words C．speaking it out bravely in a TV program D．writing out the three words in a letter 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。题干关键信息为 Zhao Mengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...”可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表 达对父亲的爱。故选 A 项。 35．What’s the author’s attitude towards the statements about “I love you”？ A．Opposed. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Indifferent. 答案 B 解析 观点态度题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“我爱你”， 在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。 所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。故选 B 项，objective 意为“客 观的”。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2017·江西重点中学协作体联考) There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a “habit”． 36 How you answer the phone is a habit.The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit.Have you ever tried to change the way you do something，after you’ve done it 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 in a certain way for so long？It’s not very easy to do.The minute your mind drifts to something else，you go right back to the old way of doing things. 37 It’s a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace.To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a tedious task. Let’s pick something fairly easy to start with，like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading a book.If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day，you have to WANT to do it. 38 Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis. Imprint it in your mind.Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them.By the alarm clock，on the bathroom mirror，on the refrigerator door，in your briefcase，and under your car keys are good places to start. After the newness wears off，then you will have to remind yourself，“Hey，I forgot to...”Keep using the notes if you have to. 39 Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it.I tend to agree with the last statement.Two to three weeks will help you to remember，but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine. 40 A．What is a “habit” anyway? B．Is doing things in an old way good? C．Brushing your teeth is a habit. D．Forming a bad habit is easy. E．It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit. F．If you don’t，you will find a way to do everything but that. G．That’s something you won’t necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit. 语篇解读 本文讲述的是在人们的日常生活中很多行为已成为所谓的习惯，但养成真正良好 的习惯却不是件易事。 36．答案 C 解析 根据设空后的“How...is a habit.The way...is a habit.”可知，这里列举了习惯 的例子。又根据第一句“There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a ‘habit’．”可知，日常生活中我们做的很多事情都成了习惯，因此设空处也应 该列举有关习惯的例子。故选 C 项。 37．答案 A 解 析 根 据 设 空 后 的 “It’s a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace.”给出了习惯的定义，可知设空处应为一个问句，询问“什么是习惯？”故选 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 A 项。 38．答案 F 解析 根据设空处前面的“you have to WANT to do it”和后句“Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.”可知，只有想去做一件事情并且下定决心每天去做才能养成习 惯。所以设空处应为“如果不想去做，你会找方法去做除了这件事之外的任何事”。这里强 调了决心和意志的重要性，故选 F 项。 39．答案 E 解析 根据设空处前一句“Keep using the notes...”和后一句“...it will take over a month to solidify...”可知，只有不断地提醒自己，花时间去重复做一件事情才能使它成 为习惯。故选 E 项。 40．答案 G 解析 根据设空处前一句可知，只有长时间去做一件事情，才会使之成为你日常事务的一部 分，由此可推测，末句应该是对该句句意的顺承，即在你做一件事之前不必去考虑的事情—— 习惯。故选 G 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2017·湖北黄冈质检) If you’ve always hoped to give up your 9to5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant，then the Center Lovell Inn，built in 1805，could make your dream come true.All you need to make it yours is 125，a postage stamp，and a 200word essay. In 1993，the thenowner of the inn，Smith， 41 an essay contest to find a successor(继任者)．He chose Jack，who had been 42 a 50,000squarefoot restaurant in Maryland 43 winning ownership of the inn.But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn，Jack，now 68，is ready to 44 .And he’s planning his own essay contest to find the inn’s new owner. “There are a lot of very 45 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t 46 it，” Jack told the Press Herald.“This is a way for them to have the 47 to try.” Jack hopes to 48 at least 7,500 participants，which would earn him more than 900,000.Jack has promised to stop 49 limits to the participants after the number of them 50 that figure 7,500.“If I get more participants，all the better，” he said. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 To apply，applicants (18 years of age and older) can 51 a 200orlessword essay on the 52 of why they’re the right fit，as well as a check for 125， to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7.Jack will 53 the applicants to a top 20 and from there，two anonymous(匿名的) judges will select the new 54 of the inn.Jack is hoping to 55 the successor on May 1st,2017. Jack is 56 that just as it did last time，the essay contest will 57 a fitting new owner for the centuriesold inn.He said people often asked him，“‘What if you get the 58 person or what if this person lies to you？’Our answer was and is，‘We trust.’It was part of the 59 of this whole thing.And it 60 we were right.” 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了有上百年历史的旅馆通过征文的形式来选择他们旅馆的下一 任继承人。 41．A.elected B．held C．attained D．undertook 答案 B 解析 由第一段提到的准备 125 美元、一张邮票和一篇 200 字的文章就可能有机会经营一个 旅馆，及下文讲述的有上百年历史的旅馆通过征文的形式来选择下一任继承人可知，此处指 举行(held)比赛以选出下一任继承人。故选 B 项。elect 选举；attain 得到，获得；undertake 承担，着手做。 42．A.obtaining B．bothering C．adoring D．managing 答案 D 解析 根据下文“a 50,000squarefoot restaurant in Maryland”可知，杰克在赢得此旅 馆的继承权之前，在马里兰州经营着一家五万平方英尺的餐馆。obtain 获得；bother 打扰； adore 喜爱；manage 负责，管理。故选 D 项。 43．A.before B．after C．while D．for 答案 A 解析 杰克经营一家五万平方英尺的餐馆应该是在他获得旅馆继承权之前，故选 before，意 为“在……之前”。 44．A.distinguish B．retire C．pause D．operate 答案 B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 解析 由空后的“And he’s planning his own essay contest to find the inn’s new owner.”可知，杰克 68 岁了，准备退休(retire)，所以打算通过征文比赛寻找一位继承人。 故选 B 项。distinguish 分辨；pause 暂停；operate 操纵，操作，(使)运转。 45．A.miserable B．thoughtful C．talented D．arbitrary 答案 C 解析 miserable 可怜的；thoughtful 体贴的；talented 有天赋的；arbitrary 专横的，武 断的。文章主旨是寻找旅馆的继承人，此继承人应该是对经营旅馆有天赋的人。根据语境可 知选 C 项。 46．A.afford B．accumulate C．adjust D．purchase 答案 A 解析 根据空前的 but 可知，此处是说有许多在经营旅馆生意上有天赋的人买不起旅馆。 afford 负担得起，符合语境。故选 A 项。accumulate 积累，积聚；adjust 调整；purchase 购买。 47．A.justice B．procedure C．assumption D．opportunity 答案 D 解析 上文提到很多在经营旅馆方面有天赋的人买不起旅馆，而这个比赛给他们提供了一个 机会(opportunity)。故选 D 项。justice 公正；procedure 程序，步骤；assumption 假设。 48．A.govern B．astonish C．attract D．comfort 答案 C 解析 征文的目的是希望有更多的在经营旅馆方面有天赋的人来报名，以此来选择最适合继 承此旅馆的人。attract 吸引，符合语境。故选 C 项。govern 管理，治理；astonish 使吃惊； comfort 安慰，慰藉。 49．A.indicating B．setting C．reflecting D．acknowledging 答案 B 解析 由本段最后一句“‘If I get more participants，all the better，’he said.” 可知，杰克认为参赛者越多越好，由此可推测，此处指杰克承诺当参赛人数达到 7 500 人之 后，也不给参赛者的人数设定限制。indicate 表明，显示；set 设定，设立；reflect 反映， 反射；acknowledge 承认。 50．A.arrives B．strikes 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 C．associates D．reaches 答案 D 解析 根据设空后的数字 7 500 可知，此处指参加者人数达到 7 500 人。reach 达到，到达， 符合语境。故选 D 项。arrive 到达，但后需接介词再接地点；strike 打，击，罢工；associate 联系，联想。 51．A.send B．prepare C．donate D．preserve 答案 A 解析 根据上文“a postage stamp”及下文“to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7”可知，申请人必须邮寄文章。send 寄出，发出，符合语境。prepare 准备；donate 捐赠， 捐献；preserve 维护，保护，保存。 52．A.reform B．breakthrough C．competence D．topic 答案 D 解析 空后的“of why they’re the right fit”是主题，即申请者必须寄送一篇文章，文 章的“主题”是为什么他们是最合适的人选。reform 改革；breakthrough 突破；competence 胜任；topic 主题。故选 D 项。 53．A.keep up B．narrow down C．apply for D．cast down 答案 B 解析 上文提到杰克希望参赛人数达到 7 500 人，再根据下文 to a top 20 可知，杰克要选 出前 20 名，因此，此处指缩小范围。keep up 保持；narrow down 变小，缩小；apply for 申请；cast down 沮丧，不愉快。故选 B 项。 54．A.owner B．authority C．interpreter D．volunteer 答案 A 解析 根据前文的“he’s planning his own essay contest to find the inn’s new owner” 及后文中的“a fitting new owner”可知，此处指选出旅馆新的主人。owner 所有人，物主， 符合语境。故选 A 项。authority 当局；interpreter 口译工作者；volunteer 志愿者。 55．A.identify B．remark C．announce D．resist 答案 C 解析 两名匿名裁判选出最后的获胜者之后，杰克将在 2017 年的 5 月 1 日“宣布”继承者。 announce 宣布，符合语境。故选 C 项。identify 认出，识别，确定；remark 评论，谈到， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 说起；resist 抵制，忍住。 56．A.reasonable B．thankful C．confident D．conservative 答案 C 解析 根据设空后的 as it did last time 可知，杰克自信满满，认为这次和上次一样，可 以挑选出合适的继承人。reasonable 有道理的，合情理的；thankful 感激的；confident 有 信心的；conservative 保守的，守旧的。故选 C 项。 57．A.pick out B．team up with C．bring back D．call up 答案 A 解析 根据上文的 will select 可知，此处指挑选出新的继承人。pick out 挑选出，符合语 境。故选 A 项。team up with 与……合作；bring back 使恢复；call up 给(某人)打电话， 呼唤。 58．A.current B．innocent C．cautious D．wrong 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知，空后内容“what if this person lies to you”(如果这个人对你撒 谎怎么办)是该句前一部分的同义表述，因此，此处指如果你选错了人怎么办。current 现在 的，当前的；innocent 清白的，无罪的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的；wrong 错误的。根据语 境可知选 D 项。 59．A.means B．drawback C．magic D．hardship 答案 C 解析 通过上文可以看出，杰克充满信心，他相信本次比赛一定能够选出正确的继任者，这 也是这次比赛的魔力所在。means 手段，方法；drawback 缺点，毛病；magic 魔力，魔术； hardship 艰苦，贫困。故选 C 项。 60．A.lived on B．turned out C．marked out D．set aside 答案 B 解析 杰克相信比赛的结果一定会证明自己是对的。live on 依靠……生活，继续存在着； turn out 结果是，证明是；mark out 画线标出；set aside 留出，对……置之不理。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·江西重点中学协作体联考) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be 61. (especial) true of children.They may feel 62. (leave) out.Now，these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less lonely.A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm 63. (ill)．The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks. Through the robot，a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering—whether at home 64. from a hospital bed.Dolva，one of the scientists who 65. (be) concentrating on developing the robot，explains 66. the robot AV1 works.She says from home， the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.67. (use) the same device， he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked 68. a 4G network.The robot is 69. (equip) with speakers，microphones and cameras，which makes communicating 70. (easy)．So it’s the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 语篇解读 病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一 款机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。 61．答案 especially 解析 考查副词。句意为：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词 true，要用副词， 故填 especially。 62．答案 left 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel 作连系动词，leave out 表示“遗漏，忽略”，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填 left。 63．答案 illness(es) 解析 考查名词。句意为：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。 longterm 为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填 illness(es)。 64．答案 or 解析 考查连词。句意为：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根 据句中的 whether 可知应填 or，whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。 65．答案 are 解析 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解 释了机器人 AV1 是如何工作的。本句中，who 引导定语从句，先行词为 scientists，故从句 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填 are。 66．答案 how 解析 考查连接词。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语，根据句 意可知，从句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用 how 引导该从句。 67．答案 Using 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓 语 can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use 与其逻辑主语 he or she 之间为主动关 系，且在句中作方式状语。故填 Using。 68．答案 to/with 解析 考查介词。句意为：在机器人内部，有一台连接到 4G 网络的小电脑。be linked to/with...为固定搭配，意为“与……连接”。故填 to/with。 69．答案 equipped 解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这让交流更加容 易。be equipped with...为固定搭配，意为“装配有……”。故填 equipped。 70．答案 easier 解析 考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作 makes 的宾语补足 语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填 easier。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2017·河南开封质检) Tourism is booming in Tibet.More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year.Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan.More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year.The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo，featuring series of festivals.Currently，foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa.They have to wait for the permit patient.It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 shorten the time of obtaining it. 答案 Tourism is booming in Tibet.More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit visited the region in the first half of this year.Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan.More tourists are expected to traveling travel around Tibet in the second half of this year.The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or and Culture Expo，featuring ∧ a series of festivals.Currently，foreigners need a special travel permission permit to tour the region in addition for to a Chinese visa.They have to wait for the permit patient patiently .It is cheerful what that the local authorities have promised us them to shorten the time of obtaining it. 71．答案 visit→visited 解析 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语 in the first half of this year 及下一句 可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故将 visit 改为 visited。 72．答案 删除 on 解析 考查固定搭配。rise 意为“增加，上升”，其后接 to，表示“增加到……”。因此， on 多余。 73．答案 traveling→travel 解析 考查固定句型。expect sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“期待某人做某事”。此处 用的是被动形式，故将 traveling 改为 travel。 74．答案 or→and 解析 考查连词。the China Tibet Tourism 与 Culture Expo 之间为并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。故将 or 改为 and。 75．答案 在 series 前加 a 解析 考查固定短语。a series of 为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故在 series 前加 a。 76．答案 permission→permit 解析 考查名词。句意为：目前，到这一地区旅游的外国人除了中国签证外，还需要一张特 殊的旅行许可证。根据句意可知，此处指“许可证”，应用 permit。permission 意为“允许， 许可”，为不可数名词，其前不加冠词 a。故将 permission 改为 permit。 77．答案 for→to 解析 考查固定短语。in addition to...为固定短语，意为“除了……”。故将 for 改为 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 to。 78．答案 patient→patiently 解析 考查副词。修饰动词短语，应用副词形式。故将 patient 改为 patiently。 79．答案 what→that 解析 考查连接词。本句中，It 作形式主语，其后的从句为真正的主语；从句结构完整，不 缺成分，应用 that 引导。故将 what 改为 that。 80．答案 us→them 解析 考查代词。promised 后的宾语指代上文提到的 foreigners，故将 us 改为 them。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) (2017·安徽安庆二模) 假定你是英国 Rossell School 的交换生李华，为了推广中国文化，你所在的交流学校学 生 会 将 于 2017 年 4 月 20 日 在 学 校 报 告 厅 举 办 “ 中 国 诗 词 大 会 ”(Chinese Poetry Conference)，请你用英语写一则通知告知该校同学有关参赛事宜。 要点：报名时间：3 月 31 日前； 报名地点：学生会办公室； 比赛内容：中国诗词，以唐诗为主； 奖品：《唐诗三百首》； 联系人及方式：李华 LH@qq.com。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 NOTICE In order to promote Chinese culture，our school will hold a Chinese Poetry Conference.I’d like to inform you of some details as follows. As scheduled，the conference is to be held in the school lecture hall at 7： 00 p ． m. on April 20 ， before which you are supposed to get adequately prepared.Therefore，it’s strongly recommended that you recite enough classical poetry and focus on the poems of Tang Dynasty.The appealing prize Three Hundred Tang Poems is waiting for you.Whoever wants to participate，please sign up in the Students’ Union office before March 31. For any questions，please email Li Hua at LH@qq.com.You’re bound to benefit a lot from it.