2020年山东省济南市章丘四中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份） 9页

‎2020年山东省济南市章丘四中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）‎ 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     New York is an overwhelming city to visit with children． What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right．     Tenement Museum     The Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life． Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish,  Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark then quickly moved up and out． Pick up a copy of "All﹣of﹣a﹣Kind Family" or a vintage toy in the museum shop,  one of the city's best．     MoMA Museum     MoMA Museum does an excellent job making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. 0n weekend mornings,  guided tours are divided into age﹣appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw;  later they gain free admittance to the entire museum． The cafeteria is both grown﹣up and child﹣friendly,  and there's an art laboratory with hands﹣on activities and even an audio guide for young people．     Intrepid Sea,  Air and Space Museum     The most significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion,  which is scheduled to reopen in July,  showcasing the Enterprise,  NASA's first space shuttle,  which arrived last year． The U．S．S． Intrepid,  a World War II﹣era aircraft carrier,  is worthwhile in itself． While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy,  most of its facilities are once again shipshape． Families may want to consider Operation Slumber,  which allows for overnight visits with special activities for children 6 and older．     Children's Museum of the Arts     All the artwork here is made by children,  and visitors can make their own （bonus:  you don't have to clean up）． An area for younger children includes sand,  Play﹣Doh and guided music activities． Children go berserk for the Ball Pond,  a closed﹣in area of oversize balls． Is it experiential art?  An installation?  Children need not bother with such imponderables． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following museums offer free admission？________‎ A. Tenement Museum B. MoMa Museum C. Intrepid Sea， Air and Space Museum D. Children's Museum of Arts．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How is Children's Museum of the Arts different from the other three museums？________‎ A. It is located in New York．‎ B. It exhibits a lot of artwork．‎ C. Its artwork is all created by children．‎ D. It used to be damaged in the Hurrican Sandy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do the four museums have in common？________‎ A. They are all children﹣friendly．‎ B. They all show visitors contemporary artwork．‎ C. They can offer visitors activities to take part in．‎ D. They are all suitable for children over 4 years old．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     This month,  when earthquakes rocked Southern California on back﹣to﹣back days,  it was a shocking reminder that we may one day experience the "Big One, " a quake with the power to kill and destroy． However a few people saw something else:  a photo opportunity．     Tourists flocked to a large crack in a highway to see evidence of the damage for themselves and,  of course,  take a quick selfie（自拍）．     It was only the latest example of how our modern love of sharing photos we take of ourselves in notable situations is colliding with nature and the world,  often in confusing and even dangerous ways．     In Canada,  a sunflower farm barred visitors last year after selfie﹣seekers destroyed flowers and left the land looking like a "zombie apocalypse．"（僵尸启示录） In Spain,  a man was gored in the neck last weekend while trying to take a video selfie at the annual running of the bulls in Pamplona．     The selfie phenomenon entered the mainstream after Apple and other phonemakers added front﹣facing cameras starting in 2010,  the same year Instagram and other photo﹣sharing apps were becoming popular． From 2011 to 2017,  more than 250 people died while taking selfies,  according to a study by researchers in India,  which had by far the highest number of such deaths,  followed by Russia and the United States． Many died after drowning,  falling or being attacked by an animal． Most were under the age of 30．     It's easy to be uncomfortable with selfies and even mock them,  especially when they're risky or in bad taste． But some researchers have explored different questions:  Why do we take selfies?  Can they ever be a healthy form of expression?  Can selfies be used for good?  ‎ ‎（1）Why does the author mention the earthquake happened in Southern California？________‎ A. To show how severe the earthquake is．‎ B. To warn the readers of the dangers in the earthquake．‎ C. To introduce the risky behavior of the crazy selfie takers．‎ D. To show how scared people are when earthquake happened．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The sunflower farm in Canada barred visitors， because________‎ A. there are too many visitors．‎ B. the farm used to be devastated by selfie seekers．‎ C. the sunflowers are supposed to be well protected．‎ D. the farm owner did not want others to enjoy the beautiful sunflowers．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（3）What is the right order of the following countries according to the number of selfie deaths？________‎ A. the US， India， Russia B. Russia， the US， India C. India， Russia， the US D. India， the US， Russia． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How did the author feel about selfie？________‎ A. Positive B. Negative C. Ambiguous D. Uncaring．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Scientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend life span in rodents（啮齿类动物） and other lab animals:  Reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 percent to 40 percent．     This strategy known as caloric restriction,  has been shown to increase the life span of various organisms and reduce their rate of cancer and other age﹣related ailments． Whether it can do the same in people has been an open question． But an intriguing new study suggests that in young and middle﹣aged adults,  chronically（慢性地） restricting calorie intake can have an impact on their health．     In the new study,  researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy men and women who were instructed to practice caloric restriction for two years,  with the aim of cutting the calories they consumed by 25 percent．     On average,  the dieters managed to ________ about 12 percent of their total calories,  or roughly 300 calories a day,  the amount in a few chocolate chip cookies or a small Starbucks Mocha． But the group saw many of their health markers improve．     They lost weight and body fat． Their blood pressure fell slightly,  and they had better blood sugar control and less inflammation． At the same time,  a control group of 75 healthy people who did not practice caloric restriction saw no improvements in any of these markers． Some of the benefits in the calorie restricted group stemmed from the fact that they lost a large amount of weight． However,  the results of the survey suggest that caloric restriction might have some unique biological effects on disease pathways in the body．     Calorie restriction may be a useful tool for better health and weight loss,  but it's unclear whether the changes in the new study will ultimately translate into longevity and reductions in chronic disease,  said Frank Hu,  the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard,  who was not involved in the research． ‎ ‎（1）What happened to the lab animals， after the amount of calories was reduced？________‎ A.More lab animals got cancers．‎ B.More Lab animals can live longer．‎ C.Health condition of lab animals got worse．‎ D.Lab animals will suffer from no disease in their future life．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）From the study， after caloric restriction， what happened to the 143 people？________‎ A. Their healthy markers improved．‎ B. They did not get chronic diseases．‎ C. They did not get lose any weight at all．‎ D. They did not eat chocolate chip cookies．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which work has the similar meaning to the underline word， slash？________‎ A. Reduce B. Increase C. Add D. Beat．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）From Frank Hu's words， what can be inferred？________‎ A. Calorie restriction is beneficial to weight loss．‎ B. People with caloric restriction will love longer than others．‎ C. More people should be encouraged to take caloric restriction in life．‎ D. The relation between caloric restriction and longer lifespan is uncertain．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     You're walking around and a thought occurs:  "I should check my phone．" The phone comes out of your pocket． You type a message． Then your eyes remain glued to the screen,  even when you walk across the street． We all do this kind of distracted walking,  or"twalking．"     Why are we so addicted to it?  People are,  by nature,  information﹣seeking creatures． When we regularly check our phones,  we are snacking on information from devices that offer an all﹣you﹣can﹣eat buffet of information． And in some ways,  smartphones were designed to be irresistible to information﹣seeking creatures．     However,  at what point is this considered addiction?      Not all constant phone use was considered addictive,  said Steven Sussman,  a professor at the University of Southern California． External pressures,  like a demanding job,  could force people to frequently check their phones． But when people check their devices just to enhance their mood,  this could be a sign of a developing problem．     Another signal of addictive behavior is becoming preoccupied with smartphone use when you should be doing something else． An even clearer indicator is what happens when the phone is taken away．     "Let's say you go out to the mountains and you don't get reception,  so you can't use a smartphone, " Dr． Sussman said． "Do you feel a sense of relief?  Or do you feel,  wow,  I want to get out of these mountains ﹣ I want to use the smartphone． If you feel the latter,  that's toward the addictive direction．"     Jim Steyer,  the chief executive of Common Sense Media,  said there needed to be a broad public awareness campaign over the dangers of walking and texting in parallel with distracted driving．"You have distracted pedestrians and distracted drivers,  so it's the double whammy, " he said． "Tech addiction hits in both ways．" ‎ ‎（1）What is probably the proper explanation of the word "twalking"？________‎ A.Talk while working B.Text while walking C. Travel while walking． D. Tease others while walking． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why do we get into the habit of twalking ？________‎ A.Twaling is interesting and beneficial．‎ B.The news on the cellphone is of great value．‎ C.Twalking is trend that everyone want to follow．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 D.Smartphones comply with our eagerness for information．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is regarded as addition？________‎ A.We use smartphones constantly for work．‎ B. When we use the smartphones， we are in a bad mood．‎ C. When smartphones are taken away， we are anxious to find them．‎ D. Climbing mountains without cellphone makes us feel a sense of relief．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be reflected from Jim Stever's words？________‎ A. Distracted driving is more dangerous than twalking．‎ B. Twalking brings more dangers than distracted driving．‎ C. The number of twalking people is equal to distracted drivers．‎ D. Twalking and distracted driving deserve more public concern．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ To Track What You Eat and Drink Keeping a food diary helps give you an accurate picture of what you eat every day． （1）_______Here are some suggestions to track what you eat and drink． Set up your diary． The simplest way to track what you eat and drink is by setting up your diary in a notebook or downloading a food journal app on your phone． You'll need to be able to keep track of the date， time， place， item eaten， quantity consumed， and extra notes． （2）_______The most accurate food journal will most likely be the most helpful as well． Try to jot down or take note of everything that goes into your mouth． Include all meals， drinks， snacks and even nibbles of food you eat while you cook． Write down accurate quantities． If you're concerned about how many calories you consume， writing down the quantities you eat is important data to include in your diary． （3）_______ （4）_______Whether you're keeping a food diary to help you lose weight or you're trying to pinpoint a potential food allergy， your mood matters． Jot down notes on how a food or meal makes you feel．（5）_______For example， you might feel anxious and have an upset stomach after eating dairy﹣based foods． A． Record all beverages． B． Record everything you eat and drink． C． Record how you feel after eating each item． D． It also helps you manage or lose weight or help you eat healthier． E． Don't forget to include any physical symptoms or side effects after eating． F． You might want to buy measuring cups to help ensure your quantities are correct． G． Start taking down a few notes about your diet and you may be surprised at what you learn． ‎ 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     One day,  Howard Kelly,  a poor boy was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal．（1）_______, when a lovely young woman opened the door,  he asked for a drink of water instead． But she brought him a large glass of milk． He drank it,  and then asked,  "How much do I（2）_______ you? ""Nothing, " she replied． "Mother taught me never to（3）_______pay for a kindness．"     Years later the young woman became（4）_______ ill and was sent to the big city for treatment． Dr． Howard Kelly was called in for the（5）_______． When he heard the name of the town she came from,  he（6）_______went down through the hospital hall into her room． He（7）_______ her at once． After going back to the consultation room he（8）_______ to do his best．     After a long struggle,  the battle was（9）_______． Dr． Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval． He wrote something on it． The bill was then sent to her room． She was（10）_______ to open it because she was（11）_______that it would take the rest of her life to pay it（12）_______． Finally she looked,  and the note on the bill（13）_______ her attention,  which（14）_______"Paid in（15）_______with a glass of milk．" Tears of joy rolled down her cheek． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.Otherwise ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.pay B.borrow C.lend D.owe ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.regard B.learn C.accept D.think ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.critically B.slightly C.generally D.mildly ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.injury B.consultation C.suggestions D.wound ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.patiently B.slowly C.immediately D.lively ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.saw B.recognized C.glared D.glanced ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.refused B.learned C.hesitated D.determined ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.won B.defeated C.settled D.gained ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.happy B.afraid C.anxious D.eager ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.optimistic B.negative C.uncertain D.positive ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.off B.out C.up D.in ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.started B.caught C.stimulated D.distracted ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.told B.stated C.wrote D.read ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.full B.half C.all D.fall 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The planet's biggest shopping day has come and gone， and Alibaba， the Chinese e﹣commerce giant（电商巨头）， again showed the world how many mountains of stuff it could persuade people to buy in 24 hours． Nov.11（1）________（know）in China as Singles Day． This year， nearly ＄38.3 billion worth of merchandise was sold on Alibaba's platforms， （2）________ （beat） last year's ＄30.8 billion．The eye﹣popping number， （3）________ Alibaba manages to make even more eye﹣opening year after year， reflect the changing times since the company invented the retail even a decade ago． China， has grown richer and（4）________（digitally）connected． Alibaba has become（5）________ technology powerhouse． Along the way， the company has made a few famous friends． Its live﹣streamed evening gala in Shanghai（6）________（feature）the singer Tayler Swift． Celebrities who（7）________（proform）on the Singles Day stage in previous years include the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig． （8）________ there is a tariff war（9）________China and the US， Single Day shows Beijing's（10）________（willing）to welcome the whole world． ‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华．你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究．他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括： 1．写邮件的目的； 2．垃圾分类的实施情况； 3．你对垃圾分类的看法． 注意： 1． 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2． 词数：100左右． 垃圾分类：garbage classification Dear Peter， _______ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右． Kent was a manager of a furniture agency． His establishment nearly went bankrupt（倒闭）because of the wrong decision he had made． He was so regretful and depressed that he planned to drive to a bar alone to release his emotions． It was nearly midnight in an extremely cold winter， and the temperature was minus 9． There were few people in the street． Suddenly， a figure of an old madam entered his line of vision． She was standing sideways near a platform， dressed in a plain coat， dragging a suitcase in one hand， and holding a plastic bag in the other hand． The slight old lady was seemingly more than 80． She was trembling in the cutting wind． Now she kept motioning Kent for a ride． Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old madam's disturbing， he wouldn't like to leave her in the cold wind． He noticed she coughed violently and thought that she might be ill and really needed help． So he braked near her． The madam said， "Would you please take me for a ride？ I can offer double fare…" Kent interrupted her， "I will charge you nothing! Come on!" The madam pointed to her luggage and said， "Could you put my suitcase into the car？" Kent stepped out and put it in the trunk． Kent proceeded to drive． He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline（汽油）． During the interval when they waited in a queue， the madam began her narration， "Could you please send me to the charity house in the suburbs？ I want to send the people there something． I was given help there 50 years ago． The president and workers were all good guys．" She burst into tears， "Now they've all passed away． The life was tough at that time， but we all loved and cared about each other． I've held a desire to be 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ back there again for long．" Kent realized the madam was recalling a section of the good missing days． A complicated feeling surrounded him， and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam． Paragraph 1： After a two﹣hour drive， they came to the gate of their destination．_______ Paragraph 2： Hearing this， Kent lapsed into silence， because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases．_______ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省济南市章丘四中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）‎ 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C A ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 应用文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了纽约四家博物馆，孩子们都难以抗拒．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B．细节理解题．根据MoMA Museum中的句子 later they gain free admittance to the entire museum．之后，他们可以免费进入整个博物馆．可见 这个博物馆可以免费，故选B．‎ ‎（2） C．细节理解题．根据 Children's Museum of the Arts中的句子：All the artwork here is made by children， and visitors can make their own 这里所有的艺术品都是孩子们自己制作的，游客们可以自己制作，这正是这个博物馆不同于其他博物馆的地方，所以选C．‎ ‎（3） A．细节理解题．根据文章第一句话New York is an overwhelming city to visit with children． What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right．纽约是一个让孩子们难以抗拒的城市，以下是纽约市民对如何正确报道这座城市的建议．本文主要介绍了纽约四家博物馆，每家博物馆都有对不同年龄孩子的说明 ，所以它们的共同点是他们对孩子都很友好，所以选A．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C B ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明因自拍而导致的危险例子目前日益增多，一定要引起警惕．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段This month， when earthquakes rocked Southern California on back﹣to﹣back days， it was a shocking reminder that we may one day experience the "Big One，" a quake with the power to kill and destroy． However a few people saw something else： a photo opportunity．本月，当地震接连袭击南加州时，它令人震惊地提醒我们，也许有一天我们会经历一场"大地震"，一场具有杀戮和毁灭能力的地震．然而，也有一些人看到了其他东西：一个拍照的机会．可知作者提到发生在南加州的地震介绍疯狂自拍者的冒险行为；故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段 In Canada， a sunflower farm barred visitors last year after selfie﹣seekers destroyed flowers and left the land looking like a "zombie apocalypse．"在加拿大，一个向日葵农场去年禁止游客参观，因为自拍者毁坏了鲜花，可知加拿大的向日葵农场禁止游客，因为 农场曾经被自拍者摧毁；故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段according to a study by researchers in India， which had by far the highest number of such deaths， followed by Russia and the United States．根据印度研究人员的一项研究，从2011年到2017年，超过250人在自拍时死亡这类死亡人数最多，其次是俄罗斯和美国．可知根据自拍死亡人数，下列国家的正确顺序是 印度、俄罗斯、美国；故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 It's easy to be uncomfortable with selfies and even mock them， especially when they're risky or in bad taste． 人们很容易对自拍感到不舒服，甚至嘲笑自拍，特别是当自拍有风险或品位不好的时候．可知作者对自拍是否定态度的；故选B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A A D ‎【考点】‎ 科教类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了被称为热量限制的策略，已经被证明可以延长各种生物的寿命，降低它们患癌症和其他与年龄有关的疾病的几率．但目前尚不清楚这项新研究的变化是否最终会转化为长寿和减少慢性病．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B． 细节理解题．根据第一段"Scientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend life span in rodents（啮齿类动物） and other lab animals： Reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 percent to 40 percent．科学家们早就知道一种相当可靠的延长啮齿动物和其他实验动物寿命的方法：将它们所摄入的热量减少10%至40%．"可知实验动物在热量减少后更多的实验动物可以活得更长．故选B．‎ ‎（2） A．细节理解题．根据第三段" But the group saw many of their health markers improve．但是他们看到很多健康指标都有所改善． "可知研究表明，在热量限制之后，这143个人他们的健康状况有所改善．故选A．‎ ‎（3） A．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"On average， the dieters managed to slash about 12 percent of their total calories， or roughly 300 calories a day， the amount in a few chocolate chip cookies or a small Starbucks Mocha． But the group saw many of their health markers improve．平均来说，节食者们设法（ ）了12%的总热量，也就是每天大约300卡路里的热量，减少了一些巧克力饼干或一小杯星巴克摩卡咖啡的热量，但是他们发现许多健康指标都有所改善．"可知这是减肥，所以应该是减少了了12%的总热量，所以和"A． Reduce减少了"一致．故选A．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（4） D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Calorie restriction may be a useful tool for better health and weight loss， but it's unclear whether the changes in the new study will ultimately translate into longevity and reductions in chronic disease， said Frank Hu， the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard， who was not involved in the research．哈佛大学营养系主任弗兰克•胡（Frank Hu）表示，限制卡路里摄入可能是改善健康和减肥的一个有用工具，但目前尚不清楚这项新研究的变化是否最终会转化为长寿和减少慢性病．"可知从胡富兰克的话中，可以推断出热量限制与长寿之间的关系尚不确定．故选D．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D C D ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了智能手机令人上瘾，当出现边走边发信息或者离开手机感到不适的现象我们要开始警惕对手机上瘾．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Then your eyes remain glued to the screen， even when you walk across the street． We all do this kind of distracted walking， or"twalking．"然后你的眼睛就一直盯着屏幕，即使你穿过马路．我们都会这样分心地走，或者说边走边发短信．可知意为边走边发短信；故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段And in some ways， smartphones were designed to be irresistible to information﹣seeking creatures．当我们定期检查手机时，我们会从那些提供无所不能的信息自助餐的设备中获取信息．在某些方面，智能手机被设计成不可抗拒的信息寻求者．可知我们会养成边走边发短信的习惯是因为智能手机能满足我们对信息的渴望；故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第六段 Or do you feel， wow， I want to get out of these mountains ﹣ I want to use the smartphone． If you feel the latter， that's toward the addictive direction．或者你觉得，哇，我想下山﹣﹣我想用智能手机．如果你觉得是后者，那就朝着上瘾的方向发展．可知 当智能手机被拿走时，我们急于找到它们是上瘾的一种表现；故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Jim Steyer， the chief executive of Common Sense Media， said there needed to be a broad public awareness campaign over the dangers of walking and texting in parallel with distracted driving．常识媒体首席执行官吉姆斯特耶（Jim Steyer）表示，需要开展一场广泛的公众意识运动，关注与分心驾驶并行的步行和发短信的危险．可知吉姆•史蒂佛的话能反映出边走边发短信和分心驾驶值得更多的公众关注；故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D,B,F,C,E ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些可以帮助你跟踪你吃了什么和喝了什么的方法，让你更好的管理自己的身材．‎ ‎【解答】‎ DBFCE （1）D． 推理判断题．根据前文Keeping a food diary helps give you an accurate picture of what you eat every day． 写食物日记有助于你准确地描述你每天吃什么．可知 它还可以帮助你管理或减肥，或帮助你吃得更健康；故选D． （2）B． 推理判断题．根据后文The most accurate food journal will most likely be the most helpful as well．最准确的食物日记也很可能是最有帮助的．可知把你吃的喝的都记录下来；故选B． （3）F． 推理判断题．根据前文If you're concerned about how many calories you consume， writing down the quantities you eat is important data to include in your diary． 如果你担心你消耗了多少卡路里，写下你吃的量是重要的数据，包括在你的日记里．可知 您可能想购买量杯，以帮助确保您的数量是正确的；故选F． （4）C． 推理判断题．根据后文Whether you're keeping a food diary to help you lose weight or you're trying to pinpoint a potential food allergy， your mood matters．无论你是在写食物日记以帮助减肥，还是在试图找出潜在的食物过敏，你的情绪都很重要．可知记录下你吃了每样东西后的感觉；故选C． （5）E． 推理判断题．根据后文For example， you might feel anxious and have an upset stomach after eating dairy﹣based foods．举个例子，你可能会感到焦虑，吃了奶制品后胃不舒服．可知 不要忘记包括任何身体症状或吃后的副作用；故选E．‎ 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D C A B C B D A B D A B D A ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文．文章记叙了一位善良的女士曾经帮助过一名穷困的小男孩 ，结果在数年自己生病后，这个成为了医生的男孩却救了她一命，且不用她支付医疗费用的故事．文章有很强的思想性，教育人们要与人为善，积极地帮助他人．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却要了一杯水．A． However然而； B．Therefore因此，所以； C． Thus从而，因此； D． Otherwise否则，另外．根据上文的he decided to beg for a meal和下文的he asked for a drink of water instead可知此处表示的是转折关系．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：男孩喝完牛奶，问道："我应该付多少钱？ "A． pay支付； B． borrow借入； C． lend把…借给； D． owe欠，应给予．根据How much可知此处表示应该多少钱，再根据上文的a poor boy可知他没有钱给，所以是欠钱的意思．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．考查动词词义辨析．句意："母亲教导我，施以爱心，不图回报．"A． regard看待，考虑，问候； B． learn得，学习； C．accept接受； D． think想起，认为．根据never可知是不接受回报．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：许多年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，被送往大城市接受治疗．A．critically严重地，批判性地； B． slightly轻微地； C． generaly通常，普遍地； D． mildly温和地，和善地．根据was sent to the big city for treatment可知她病得很严重．故选A．‎ ‎（5）B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：霍华德•凯利医生被叫来进行会诊．A． injury伤害，损害； B． consultation会诊，咨询； C．suggestions建议； D． wound伤口，创伤．根据下文After going back to the consultation room可知他是医生因此被叫来会诊．故选B．‎ ‎（6）C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：当他听到她来自的那个城镇的名字时，他立刻穿过医院大厅来到她的房间．A． patiently有耐心地； B． slowly缓慢地； C． immediately立刻； D． lively活泼的．根据When he heard the name of the town she came from可以推断他听到这个小镇的名字立刻就去她的病房了．故选C．‎ ‎（7）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：他立刻认出了她．A． saw看见； B． recognized认出； C． glared怒目而视，瞪眼看； D．glanced瞥见，扫视．根据上文可知他们已经认识，所以这时医生认出了他．故选B．‎ ‎（8）D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：回到诊疗室后，他决定尽自己最大的努力．A． refused拒绝； B． learned领会，学习；C．hesitated犹豫； D． determined决定，断定．根据下文的After a long struggle可知此处表示医生决定尽最大的努力．故选D．‎ ‎（9）A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战争胜利了．A． won赢得； B． defeated打败； C． settled解决，定居； D． gained获得．根据Dr． Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval． 可知此处她治好病了，所以这场战争是胜利了．故选A．‎ ‎（10）B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用她的余生才能还清．A． happy高兴的； B． afraid害怕的； C． anxious焦虑的； D． eager渴望的． 根据it would take the rest of her life to…可知此处表示她害怕打开账单．故选B．‎ ‎（11）D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用她的余生才能还清．A． optimistic乐观的； B．negative消极的，否定的； C． uncertain不确定的； D． positive肯定的，确定的，积极的，绝对的．因为她知道治好病肯定花了很多钱，所以她确信这些钱要用余生才能还清．故选D．‎ ‎（12）A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用她的余生才能还清．A． off离开； B． out外出； C．up向上； D． in在里面．固定短语pay off付清，还清．故选A．‎ ‎（13）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：最后她还是看了，账单上的字吸引了她的注意．上面写着 ："医药费已付：一杯牛奶．"A．started开始； B． caught抓住； C． stimulated促进，激发； D． distracted分散．根据her attention可知此处表示吸引她的注意力．故选B．‎ ‎（14）D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：最后她还是看了，账单上的字吸引了她的注意．上面写着："医药费已付：一杯牛奶．"A．told告知； B． stated陈述； C． wrote写着； D． read理解，读起来．此处用read表示上面写着的话读出来是"医药费已付：一杯牛奶．"故选D．‎ ‎（15）A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：最后她还是看了，账单上的字吸引了她的注意．上面写着："医药费已付：一杯牛奶．"A．full全部； B． half一半； C．all全体； D． fall降落．Paid in full表示全款已付清．故选A．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．‎ ‎【答案】‎ is known,beating,which,more digitally,a,featured,have performed,Despite,between,willingness ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了中国阿里巴巴公司发展迅速，创造了一个又一个线上购物的新奇迹，"双十一"狂欢购物节的确立，大大影响着中国乃至全世界．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 解析： （1）is known． 考查被动形式表状态．句意：11月11日在中国被称为光棍节．分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词，be known众所周知的，known相当于形容词，主语是Nov.11，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is known． （2）beating． 考查现在分词．句意：今年，阿里巴巴平台上销售的商品价值近383亿美元，超过去年的308亿美元．分析句子结构，nearly ＄38.3 billion worth of merchandise was sold on Alibaba's platforms为主句，此处用非谓语动词作状语，此处和前面Alibaba's platforms构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填beating． （3）which． 考查非限制性定语从句．句意：这个让人瞠目结舌的数字，阿里巴巴每年都设法让人更加开阔眼界，反映了阿里巴巴自10年前发明零售业以来的时代变迁．分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词The eye﹣popping number在从句Alibaba manages to make even more eye﹣opening year after year作宾语， 用关系代词which引导，故填which． （4）more digitally． 考查副词比较级．句意：中国越来越富裕，数字连接也越来越紧密．根据前面richer and可知，此处和前面构成并列关系，用比较级形式．结合句子结构分析，此处修饰后面动词connected用副词形式，可知此处用副词比较级形式，more digitally 更数字化地，符合题意，故填填more digitally． （5）a． 考查不定冠词．句意：阿里巴巴已经成为一个技术强国．根据句意可知，此处表达"一个技术强国"，用不定冠词a，故填a． （6）featured． 考查动词．句意：在上海举行的晚会现场直播了歌手泰勒•斯威夫特的表演．分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词形式，结合时间状语evening gala ，此处用动词过去时态，featured由…主演，符合题意，故填featured． （7）have performed． 考查现在完成时态．句意：前几年曾在光棍节舞台上表演过的名人包括模特米兰达•克尔、演员妮可•基德曼和丹尼尔•克雷格．根据in previous years，可知此处用现在完成时，have performed符合题意，故填have performed． （8）Despite． 考查介词．句意：尽管有关税战．根据下文可知，此处表达"尽管"，后面接名词短语用Despite，故填Despite． （9）between． 考查介词．句意：尽管中美之间有关税战．between …and…在…和…之间，固定搭配，故填between． （10）willingness． 考查名词．句意：这一天显示了北京欢迎全世界的意愿．根据前面Beijing's可知，此处用名词作动词shows的宾语，willingness意愿，不可数名词，故填willingness．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Peter， How is everything going？ In your last letter， you asked me about garbage classification in my community， so I'm writing to tell you some details about it．（写邮件的目的） The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month． People are required to sort household garbage into four categories， each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times． Individuals who fail to do so will be fined． Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning， they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App．【高分句型一】 To make the garbage classification easier to achieve， more and more restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food． The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials．【高分句型二】（垃圾分类的实施情况） Personally， I'm in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people's awareness of protecting the environment． Hopefully my information is of help to you．（你对垃圾分类的看法） Best wishes! Yours ， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning， they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App． 译文：虽然人们一开始对垃圾分类的要求感到困惑，但现在借助一个特殊的应用程序，他们在垃圾分类方面做得更好． 分析：although引导让步状语从句． 高分句型二：The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials． 译文：附近的酒店也优先提供可回收材料制成的产品． 分析：made from recyclable materials是过去分词作定语修饰products．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Peter， How is everything going？ In your last letter， you asked me about garbage classification in my community， so I'm writing to tell you some details about it．（写邮件的目的） The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month． People are required to sort household garbage into four categories， each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times． Individuals who fail to do so will be fined． Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning， they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App．【高分句型一】 To make the garbage classification easier to achieve， more and more restaurants in our community are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food． The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials．【高分句型二】（垃圾分类的实施情况） Personally， I'm in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people's awareness of protecting the environment． Hopefully my information is of help to you．（你对垃圾分类的看法） Best wishes! Yours ， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph 1： After a two﹣hour drive， they came to the gate of their destination．It was quiet and dark． The door of the charity house was closed and a weak light went through the guard room． Kent got off the car and rang the bell． An old doorkeeper came out． Making clear why they came， they were invited in．【高分句型一】 The old madam handed her suitcase over to the doorkeeper， inside it being clothes and toys she collected． Then they looked round the house and left． On the way back， the old madam asked for another ride， "Please send me to the rest home in the town， sir．"（他帮助这位夫人到达目的地） Paragraph 2： Hearing this， Kent lapsed into silence， because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases．"I have been seriously ill for a long time and will soon die of lung cancer． I come out to say goodbye to my life． I have no regrets before death． Thanks for your help!" The madam made an explanation calmly， with a bright smile on her face． Kent remained silent for a while． He was chewing over what the madam said， and he was glad that he could help realize the last desire．【高分句型二】（他很高兴自己能帮助这位夫人实现最后的愿望）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 读后续写 ‎【解析】‎ 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等 高分句型一： Making clear why they came， they were invited in． 本句是why引导的宾语从句；意为： 弄清楚他们来的原因，他们被邀请进来． 高分句型二： He was chewing over what the madam said， and he was glad that he could help realize the last desire． 本句是that引导的宾语从句；意为： 他正在仔细研究夫人说的话，他很高兴他能帮助实现最后的愿望．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： After a two﹣hour drive， they came to the gate of their destination．It was quiet and dark． The door of the charity house was closed and a weak light went through the guard room． Kent got off the car and rang the bell． An old doorkeeper came out． Making clear why they came， they were invited in．【高分句型一】 The old madam handed her suitcase over to the doorkeeper， inside it being clothes and toys she collected． Then they looked round the house and left． On the way back， the old madam asked for another ride， "Please send me to the rest home in the town， sir．"（他帮助这位夫人到达目的地） Paragraph 2： Hearing this， Kent lapsed into silence， because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases．"I have been seriously ill for a long time and will soon die of lung cancer． I come out to say goodbye to my life． I have no regrets before death． Thanks for your help!" The madam made an explanation calmly， with a bright smile on her face． Kent remained silent for a while． He was chewing over what the madam said， and he was glad that he could help realize the last desire．【高分句型二】（他很高兴自己能帮助这位夫人实现最后的愿望）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页