2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业11LearningaboutLanguage外研版必修5 6页

课时分层作业(十一)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in endangered(danger) animals.‎ ‎2．Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worth experiencing(experience)．‎ ‎3．When talking to a friend，we should be frank and without reserve.‎ ‎4．If cancers are spotted(spot) early，there is a high chance of survival.‎ ‎5．We turned around and found the girl struggling(struggle) in the lake，crying for help.‎ ‎6．The boy sitting by the window seems to be reading(read) something interesting.‎ ‎7．While visiting(visit) the park，I met a friend I once worked together with in Beijing.‎ ‎8．You will live a rich life on condition that economy has improved.‎ ‎9．Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted(pollute)．‎ ‎10．Finally some ivory dealers(deal) were caught by the police and got punished for what they had done.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．A great many animals and plants are now in danger，especially some rare animals and plants.‎ ‎2．I was on the spot when the accident happened and saw everything that took place.‎ ‎3．While having a lesson，we should put down the main points of the class in time.‎ ‎4．She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.‎ ‎5．Armies have been sent to protect residents from being attacked.‎ - 6 -‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Though much effort and many resources have been spent in protecting the endangered giant panda，research by an international team of scientists shows that much suitable panda habitat is outside the nature reserves and areas where the panda is reported to live.‎ ‎“This research can help the Chinese government and international nongovernmental organizations develop full strategic (战略上的) plans for more effective conservation of the panda，” said Jianguo “Jack” Liu，MSU University Distinguished Professor of fisheries and wildlife.‎ ‎“Overall，about 40 percent of the suitable habitat for pandas is inside the nature reserves，” said Andres Vina，a specialist.“But we have also identified potentially suitable habitat outside the reserves.”‎ The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family.Pandas once ranged throughout most of China，northern Vietnam and northern Myanmar.Today，fewer than 1,600 giant pandas live in the wild in three Chinese provinces：Gansu，Shaanxi and Sichuan. Human actions—including logging (伐木)，residential development and the expansion of farming—are considered the main reasons for the dramatic decrease of the giant panda's habitat.‎ The research team developed habitat models using geographical and environmental information gathered by satellites overlaid with information on panda occurrence.After analyzing six mountain regions in the three provinces where pandas are known to live，the scientists developed a habitat suitability index (索引) for the entire 48,328 squaremile area.The rangewide habitat analysis model gives the government and other agencies a new tool as they develop conservation strategies not only for pandas but also for many other endangered species.‎ ‎“The Chinese government plans to add about 69,500 square miles of land to the country's nature reserve system between 2010 and 2020，” said Ouyang Zhiyun，director of the Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. “So opportunities exist to create new reserves，to expand existing reserves and to create pathways that increase the connectivity among the reserves.On the basis of our results，we suggest some new areas be included in China's nature reserve system.”‎ - 6 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　中国的大熊猫是一种珍贵的濒临灭绝的动物。那么造成它们濒临灭绝的原因有哪些？我们该采取什么措施来保护大熊猫呢？‎ ‎1．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．China has made lots of efforts to protect the giant panda.‎ B．Pandas live better only outside the nature reserves.‎ C．More plans should be created to protect the giant pandas.‎ D．Lin Jianguo is a professor who devotes himself to fisheries and wildlife.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Though much effort”可知A项正确；根据第二段的“develop full strategic(战略上的)plans for more effective conservation of the panda”可知C项正确；根据第二段的“Professor of fisheries and wildlife”可知D项正确；第一段说自然保护区外还有许多适合大熊猫生存的栖息地，并没说大熊猫在外面生活得更好，故选B。]‎ ‎2．The purpose of developing habitat models is .‎ A．to know where pandas actually live in ‎China B．to build a larger nature reserve for the pandas C．to develop conservation strategies for endangered species D．to give governments a warning C　[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“...not only for pandas but also for many other endangered species.”可知答案为C项。]‎ ‎3．The underlined word “overlaid” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ ”．‎ A．covered　　　　　　　 B．connected C．coped D．varied A　[词义猜测题。此处表达：由卫星收集的信息覆盖着熊猫出现的信息。be overlaid with“被……覆盖着”。]‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Ouyang Zhiyun hopes more areas will become nature reserves in China.‎ B．China has about 69,500 square miles of nature reserves now.‎ C．The existing reserves will remain the same.‎ D．The existing reserves shouldn't be expanded.‎ A　[推理判断题。从最后一段的“to create，to expand，be included”可以推断出他希望在中国有越来越多的保护区出现，故选A项。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Here in Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters ‎ - 6 -‎ ‎ were killing hundreds of them for sports. 1 ，laws were passed to protect the wolves from 2 and people who catch the animals for their 3 .So the wolf population has greatly 4 .Now there are so many wolves that they are 5 their own food 6 .A wolf naturally lives on animals in the 7 family.People there also hunt deer for 8 .Many of the animals have been 9 by the very cold winters recently and changes in the 10 life there.When the deer can't find 11 food，they die.‎ If the wolves 12 to kill large numbers of deer，the deer will 13 some day.And the wolves，too.So we must 14 the cycle (循环) of life there.If we killed more wolves，we would 15 them from starving.We also save deer and some 16 animals.‎ In another northern state，wolves attack (袭击) 17 and chickens for food.Farmers 18 the United States government to send a team of 19 to study the problem.They believe it is 20 to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small population.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过讲述美国阿拉斯加州起初因为人们的滥捕滥杀，导致狼几乎濒临灭绝，后来政府通过立法对狼进行了保护，但不久狼又泛滥成灾这一事例，说明了保持生态平衡的重要性。全文还讲了生态平衡遭到破坏后，狼的数量的增加给狼及当地人们所带来的损害。‎ ‎1．A.But　　　　　　　 B．Although C．However D．So C　[过去人们大量捕杀狼，然而后来国家通过法律保护狼，因此前后为转折关系。but也可表示转折，但but是连词，不用逗号分开。]‎ ‎2．A.farmers B．sportsmen C．soldiers D．officers B　[此空从前文“because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sports”得出。]‎ ‎3．A.skin B．covering C．meat D．fur D　[有的人捕杀狼是为了它们的皮。]‎ ‎4．A.increased B．reduced C．improved D．changed A　[因为有法律保护狼，因此狼的数量增加了。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎5．A.killing B．using C．eating D．destroying D　[从空后的“their own food ”看，本空应该填“毁灭”。]‎ ‎6．A.supply B．animals C．stores D．deer A　[狼太多了，它们破坏了自己的食物供应。]‎ ‎7．A.hunter B．deer C．farmer D．wolf B　[下文中的“People there also hunt deer...”等一系列关于鹿的叙述为重要提示。]‎ ‎8．A.joy B．skin C．food D．safety C　[文章一直在探讨食物链的问题，上下文中几处有“food”这一重要线索。]‎ ‎9．A.killed B．harmed C．hunted D．protected B　[在此A项有较大干扰性，作者说寒冷的冬季及食物的变化对鹿伤害极大，但还不至于死亡。下一句“当鹿找不到食物时，它们就会死亡”也能说明这一点。]‎ ‎10．A.everyday B．cold C．animal D．plant D　[气候的寒冷和植物的变化……。]‎ ‎11．A.much B．good C．enough D．fresh C　[鹿找不到足够的食物便会死亡。]‎ ‎12．A.stop B．continue C．remain D．go B　[如果狼继续杀死大量的鹿，鹿总有一天会灭绝，狼也会。]‎ ‎13．A.disappear B．die C．reduce D．starve A　[从空后的“some day”看，作者在讲述未来的结果，联系空前的内容，鹿有一天会灭绝。]‎ ‎14．A.find B．use C．change D．insist C　[基于上面的原因，我们应该改变这样的食物圈。]‎ ‎15．A.save B．keep C．defend D．make - 6 -‎ A　[在此B项有较大干扰性，keep...from意思是“阻止……做某事”，而save...from意思是“从……中把……挽救出来”。 ]‎ ‎16．A.water B．land C．forest D．farm D　[从下文我们得知，如果狼得不到足够的鹿，它们就会去袭击鸡等，因此保护好鹿，也会使some farm animals得到保护。]‎ ‎17．A.deer B．hares C．dogs D．cows D　[hare的意思是“野兔”，它不是农场的动物，因此B不合题意；在C、D两项中，cows是较容易捕杀的，因此D为最佳答案。]‎ ‎18．A.force B．insist C．want D．order C　[want the United States government to do符合句意。A、D两项显然不合题意，insist构成的搭配为insist on doing，而不可以是insist sb.to do sth.。]‎ ‎19．A.scientists B．soldiers C．hunters D．doctors A　[从空后的“to study the problem”可知答案。]‎ ‎20．A.right B．necessary C．useful D．natural B　[他们认为在有的地区捕杀狼而在数量少的地方保护狼是有必要的。]‎ - 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