2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（十） 16页

www.ks5u.com 仿真模拟(十)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·河南省五校高三下学期联考] There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.‎ Rotten Tomatoes ‎ Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There's a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.‎ Netflix Netflix asks you to rate(划分等级) movies to determine which films you'll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren't all that strong. It's easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.‎ ‎ Jinni Whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni's most amazing feature is its semantic(语义的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You won't regret it!‎ Criticker Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like.‎ ‎1．Which one does the author recommend most?‎ A．Rotten Tomatoes. B．Netflix.‎ C．Jinni. D．Criticker.‎ ‎2．What makes Criticker special?‎ A．Comparing users' ratings. B．Ranking your favourite films.‎ C．Offering different standards. D．Finding films based on mood.‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the text? ‎ A．To recommend the best online movies.‎ B．To show how to use movie search engines.‎ C．To introduce several movie search engines.‎ D．To explain how to find the best online movies.‎ B ‎[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)] Elena Griffing has just spent her 72nd year working for the same San Francisco Bay Area hospital, and she has no plans to stop working anytime soon. The hospital has seen her recent 92nd birthday. ‎ For Griffing, who has held several different positions in her decades of employment, every day on the job is a celebration. She can't wait to go to work every day and likes doing anything to help patients and others. She has taken only four days of sick leave in her 72 years of work.‎ On a Sunday about 17 years ago, she had her appendix(阑尾) cut off at the Berkeley facility. The following day, she put on her dress, walked one floor down from her hospital room and got to work. But when the doctor got wind, he sent her home.‎ Griffing's first day on the job was April 10, 1946, when she was 20. She worked there with founder and nurse Alta Alice Miner Bates. Her first job in the hospital was in the lab, where a woman's urine(尿) was put into animals like frogs and rabbits to determine if she had a baby. Griffing was the_righthand_woman_to_the_doctor and quickly became experienced in the job.‎ Now, she is living a regular and comfortable life, enjoying gardening, jazz and coming to work. If she has her way, she'll keep working “until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box”．‎ ‎4．What does Griffing think about her work in the hospital?‎ A．It is a moneyearning job. B．It is a birthday celebration.‎ C．It is enjoyable. D．It is helpful to her illness.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined part “the righthand woman to the doctor” mean?‎ A．The woman newly being a doctor.‎ B．The woman good at helping the doctor.‎ C．The woman good at using the doctor's right hand.‎ D．The woman knowing nothing about the doctor.‎ ‎6．When will Griffing probably stop working?‎ A．When she is 94 years old. B．When she is dead.‎ C．When she is 72 years old. D．When her appendix is cut off.‎ ‎7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Never Too Old to Work B．A Righthand Woman C．The Oldest Woman in the Hospital D．An Old Woman Without Her Appendix C ‎[2020·青岛市质量检测] The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.‎ Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander's indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743squaremeter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.‎ This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.‎ For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.‎ Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company's Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.‎ Iron Ox's website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.‎ Alexander says growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide more consistent and fresh products. Most of the vegetables sold in the U．S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in the U．S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive at stores.‎ Indoor farms operate all year round and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.‎ ‎8．How does Angus work in the farm?‎ A．It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.‎ B．It directs other robots to work in the farm.‎ C．It works on collecting vegetables.‎ D．It is in charge of transferring plants.‎ ‎9．What do we know about Alexander?‎ A．He used to work on robotics at Google.‎ B．He started a company studying robotics with Binney.‎ C．He works on collecting crops when they are ready.‎ D．He started Iron Ox by himself.‎ ‎10．What's the advantage of Alexander's farm?‎ A．The vegetables from his farm sell at a higher price.‎ B．The vegetables from his farm are more nutritious.‎ C．It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.‎ D．It uses less water but produces more.‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the test?‎ A．Robot Farm, the Future of the Agriculture B．Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to the U．S. Cities C．Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics D．Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming D ‎[2020·济南高三模拟] We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours－about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.‎ Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?‎ ‎ “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.‎ Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.‎ ‎12．What do we know about blue light?‎ A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B．It has the shortest wavelength. ‎ C．It may come from electronic devices. D．It consumes a great deal of energy.‎ ‎13．What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?‎ A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.‎ B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.‎ C．Widespread use of smart devices.‎ D．Scientific understanding of blue light.‎ ‎14．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.‎ B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.‎ C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.‎ D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.‎ ‎15．According to the text, wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be ________.‎ A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·甘肃省第一次诊断] Let's be honest here：random acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter. __16__ Start with these ideas.‎ ‎●Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home, keep your things organized. __17__‎ ‎●Be kind to strangers. It's well known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand everyone's struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. __18__ Maybe the fastfood worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.‎ ‎●__19__ The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a “I love you.”‎ ‎●__20__ Your local resale shop can provide you with more information on this. By donating the things that you don't need, want, or ‎ use, you allow another person to benefit from them.‎ A．Try to show mercy to someone.‎ B．Help someone who's struggling.‎ C．Choose to donate your used things.‎ D．Don't leave a mess for others to clean up.‎ E．When you've decided to be a hero, be one right now.‎ F．If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.‎ G．Maybe the badtempered old man suffers from a disease.‎ 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, but always __21__ to everybody and aided others.‎ Folks in town are __22__ for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that __23__. They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys __24__ his old and broken truck. Woody's son, Clint Davis, said he didn't know how much the community __25__ his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been __26__ ten times and that anyone can't buy the __27__ that people have poured out for his dad.‎ Unfortunately, Woody's days were __28__. About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症). When CBS News __29__ him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already __30__ to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely __31__. Woody told the reporter that he could hardly __32__ all the help offered by local people. “I feel lucky that I am dying slowly，” Woody said. His words seemed __33__. Woody explained that he was glad __34__ he got to see how people felt about him and what he __35__ meant to them before he died.‎ ‎21．A.waved　　 　B．pointed 　　　C．apologized　　　 D．appealed ‎22．A.eager B．ready C．grateful D．concerned ‎23．A.mercy B．goodwill C．choice D．reward ‎24．A.fixed up B．turned in C．took apart D．pulled over ‎25．A.made out B．stood by C．took in D．cared about ‎26．A.repeated B．understood C．repaid D．accomplished ‎27．A.love B．hope C．memory D．expectation ‎28．A.concluded B．lengthened C．treasured D．numbered ‎29．A.recognized B．interviewed C．consulted D．comforted ‎30．A.preparing B．attempting C．struggling D．managing ‎31．A.unreasonable B．unmoved C．untouched D．unstable ‎32．A.suspect B．accept C．appreciate D．believe ‎33．A.strange B．powerful C．simple D．awkward ‎34．A.though B．because C．once D．unless ‎35．A.fortunately B．gently C．normally D．actually 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考] China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang dynasty (618－907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 36.________(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 37.________(tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 38.________ the color, smell, taste and form.‎ ‎ One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, 39.________ gets its name from its silverwhite color. It 40.________ (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian province with a long history, dating back to Northern Song dynasty (960－1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 41.________(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silverneedlelike shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea 42.________(drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better healthbuilding effects it has. 43.________ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 44.________ (strike) by some common diseases, 45.________ also can effectively relieve symptoms.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业选择的问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括：‎ ‎1．介绍自身情况；‎ ‎2．说明未来设想；‎ ‎3．期待专业推荐。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节　(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, “If I were any better, I would be twins！”‎ He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there, telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.‎ Seeing this really made me curious, so one day I called on Jerry and asked him, “I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it？” Jerry replied，“ Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me, complaining, I can choose to accept his or her complaint or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”‎ ‎“Yeah, but anyway it's not that easy，” I argued.‎ ‎“Yes it is，” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life.”‎ I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. Although we don't meet often since then, we still keep in touch.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ One day, I was suddenly told that Jerry was sent to hospital.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After hearing his story about the robbery, I was quite surprised how he could still remain so optimistic.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿真模拟(十)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 体裁：说明文　题材：文化娱乐　主题：四个电影推荐引擎 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see ‎ which movies they like”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品味的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品味相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。据此可以推断，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品味的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故C项正确。‎ B 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：一个工作了72年的护士 ‎【文章大意】　该文主要讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Her first job in the hospital was in the lab，where a woman's urine(尿) was put into animals like frogs and rabbits to determine if she had a baby.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the lab；if引导宾语从句。‎ ‎ 译文：她在医院的第一份工作是在实验室里把一位女士的尿液注入诸如青蛙和兔子等动物(的身体中)来确定她是否怀孕。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“For Griffing，who has held several different positions in her decades of employment，every day on the job is a celebration”可知，在医院工作的每一天对Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知，Griffing认为在医院的工作是令人愉快的，故选C。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句中的“quickly became experienced in the job”可推知，画线部分所在句表示Griffing是医生的得力助手，并很快对工作娴熟起来，故选B。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“If she has her way，she'll keep working ‘until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box’” 可推知，对Griffing来说，她将很可能一直工作到逝世为止，故选B。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：A　考查标题判断。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事，而且这名护士很可能一直工作到逝世为止，故选A。‎ C 体裁：说明文　题材：科普知识　主题：新型机器人农场 ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了新型机器人农场是如何运作的，具体包括其操作流程、优势以及未来发展方向。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet.”可知，安格斯会把植物运送到另一个还没有名字的机器人那里。由此可知，安格斯负责搬运植物。故选D项。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company's Google X project.”可知，亚历山大离开谷歌之前致力于机器人制造项目。故选A项。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land”可知，亚历山大的农场的水栽种植系统所需的用水量比陆地种植少90%，而产量却是陆地上的庄稼产量的30倍。因此，这个农场的优点是用水更少，但产量更高。故选D项。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了机器人农场及其优势等，且它旨在为更多的美国城市带来更新鲜的食物。故选B项。‎ D 体裁：议论文　题材：社会生活　主题：蓝光是否对眼睛有害 ‎【文章大意】　该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。‎ ‎【难句分析】　While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句．while引导让步状语从句；第一个that引导主语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。‎ ‎ 译文：尽管在某些情况下光会伤害我们的眼睛是真的，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项、B项和D项与第二段第一句“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy”所表达的信息不符，故排除。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue，bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：人际关系　主题：如何成为“每日英雄”‎ ‎【文章大意】　小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变。本文告诉读者如何通过小小的善举成为“每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美好。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：F　上文提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Being an everyday hero(成为每日英雄)可以让世界更加美好。而下文又提到了Being an everyday hero的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句。故F项(如果你想成为‘每日英雄’，那么请每天花五分钟的时间来成为这样的英雄)符合语境。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：D　本段主旨是要保持清洁，而设空处前一句提到“如果你在家里，要整理好自己的东西。”，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达的含义，故D项(不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理)符合语境。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：G　上文提到“尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的挣扎，但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心”，后文提到“或许，快餐员还有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子”。因此，G项(或许，这位脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨)既能体现出人的挣扎，又与后面的Maybe...构成排比句式，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：B　设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内容主要是我们要向有需要的人提供帮助，故B项(帮助那些正在奋斗的人)符合语境。B项中的Help someone与设空后的whether someone needs help相呼应。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：‎ C　设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益处，故C项(选择捐赠你用过的东西)符合语境。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Woody Davis乐于为他人服务且不索要报酬的事迹，同时当地居民则尽力回报他，让他在临终前看到了自己的人生价值。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：A　根据文章结尾的“wave he had given them every day”可知，此处表示虽然Woody Davis没挣多少钱，但是他总是给每个人打招呼，帮助他人。wave“挥手，招手”，符合语境。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：C　根据上下文，尤其是空后的“the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years”可知，Woody总是乐于助人，所以当地居民十分感谢他。grateful“感谢，感激”，符合语境。eager“渴望的”；ready“准备好的”；concerned“担心的，忧虑的”。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“They started by cutting his firewood for winter... his old and broken truck”可知，当地居民决定回报Woody的善意(goodwill)。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“try and return”及下文中的“old and broken truck”可知，作为回报，一些人修好了Woody的货车。fix up“修理”，符合语境。turn in“退还，交还”；take apart“拆卸”；pull over“停靠路边”。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：D　根据文中当地居民对Woody的回报和Woody儿子的话可知，当地的居民很关心Woody。care about“关心”，符合语境。make out“理解”；stand by“支持”；take in“收留”。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：C　Woody的儿子认为Woody之前所做的已经得到了当地居民十倍的报答。repay“酬报，报答”，符合语境。repeat“重复”；understand“理解”；accomplish“完成”。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，Woody的乐于助人赢得了当地居民对他的爱(love)，这种爱是任何人都不能用金钱买来的。hope“希望”；memory“记忆”；expectation“期望”。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”可知，此处表示不幸的是，Woody活着的日子屈指可数了，大约一年前，他患了肌萎缩侧索硬化症。number“计数”。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“CBS News”和下文中的“Woody told the reporter”可知，CBS News对Woody进行了采访。interview“(媒体)采访，访问”，符合语境。recognize“认出”；consult“咨询”；comfort“安慰”。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“Woody contracted ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”和“his health was declining rapidly”可知，Woody接受采访时坐起来说话已经很费力了。此处用struggling很形象地表现出其病得很严重的事实。prepare“准备”；attempt“尝试”；manage“设法完成”。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：C　根据空前的“but”可知，Woody坐起来说话很吃力，但是他的精神完全不受影响。untouched“未受影响的”，符合语境。unreasonable“不合理的”；unmoved“冷漠的，无动于衷的”；unstable“不稳定的”。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：D　Woody说他对当地人提供的所有帮助感到难以置信(believe)。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“I feel lucky that I am dying slowly”可知，Woody说他自己正在慢慢死亡，这让他感到很庆幸，这种说法似乎十分奇怪(strange)。powerful“强有力的”；simple“简单的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：B　Woody很高兴是因为他在临终前知道了人们对他的看法和事实上他对别人意味着什么。空处前后是因果关系，应用because。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。actually“真实地，确实”。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁： 说明文　主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化——白茶 ‎【文章大意】　中国被认为是茶的故乡，本文主要介绍了中国的白茶的特色以及白茶对健康的益处。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：was exported　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，export和Chinese tea构成被动关系，故填was exported。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：To tell　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不定式To tell。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：on　考查介词。rely on是固定短语，意为“依靠”。‎ ‎【知识储备】　rely on后接名词、代词作宾语，如果接that从句，需用it作形式宾语，即rely on it that...。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white tea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：is　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里为一般性描述，故用一般现在时；又主语为It，故填is。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：its　考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词词组，故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：drinkers　考查名词的单复数。根据句中的“popularity among...”可知，此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。又结合常识可知喝茶的人不止一个，drinker是可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：Amazingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：struck　考查过去分词。根据句中的“being”“by some common diseases”可知，此处用strike的过去分词形式。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：but　考查连词。结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法not only...but also...。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节 ‎【佳作展台】‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎①I'm writing to ask you for some advice about what I'll major in at college.‎ As an outgoing boy, I get along well with people. And I have a great passion for everything I love. Given my talents in art and language, coupled with my willingness to seek new experiences, I've been planning to learn something related to the media.‎ ‎②To avoid choosing majors blindly, I'd appreciate it if you could recommend some to me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：The purpose of my writing the letter is to ask for your advice on the major I will choose at college.‎ 表达方式二：My writing this letter is to seek for your suggestions on my choice of the major at college.‎ ‎②表达方式一：In order to avoid my blind choices of majors, I am wanting your recommendations.‎ 表达方式二：I would appreciate your helpful recommendations, which can help me to avoid my blind major choices.‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【文章大意】　Jerry是一个乐天派，无论遇到什么烦心事，他都能保持积极乐观的心态。当“我”询问他如此乐观的原因时，他向“我”‎ 解释了他的人生哲学：生活就是由很多选择组成的，除去那些不值一提的事情，生活中的每件事都是一种选择。如何过你的生活是你的选择。‎ ‎【写作指导】　Paragraph 1的开头是“一天，我突然被告知Jerry被送进了医院”。再根据Paragraph 2的开头可知，本段应该讲述“我”去医院看望Jerry及他告诉“我”他遭到抢劫的经过。‎ Paragraph 2的开头是“在听他讲述关于抢劫的事情后，我对他仍然如此乐观感到十分震惊”。再结合文章前面所描述的Jerry积极乐观的心态和他的人生哲学，显然接下来的内容应该与Jerry在遭到抢劫、重伤住院后仍旧保持积极乐观的心态有关。‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ Paragraph 1：‎ One day, I was suddenly told that Jerry was sent to hospital. I immediately rushed to the hospital to visit him. Jerry was lying calmly on the bed. Seeing me come into the ward, he greeted me with a smile. When I asked what happened, he told me he was held up by three robbers. They asked him to open the safe, but he didn't hesitate to turn down their request, saying firmly that he would by no means do that. The robbers had no other alternative but to hit him with sticks violently and leave the restaurant unwillingly.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After hearing his story about the robbery, I was quite surprised how he could still remain so optimistic. I asked him how he was. He replied, “If I were any better, I'd be twins.” How could he still remain so positive even after such a terrible event? It seemed that he had read my mind and said, “When I lay on the operating table, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or to die. I chose to live. So I lived owing to my choice.” I learned from his words that every day we have the choice to live fully.‎