广东省汕头市2020届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析 25页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020汕头市一模英语试题(1)‎ 第I卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ A Fall into some good fiction With the vacation around the corner, it's almost time to drop your textbooks and enjoy some personal reading. Recently, the Young Adult Library Service Association in the US and the Guardian released their top 10 young adult novels of 2019. These stories feature characters your age. You're sure to find one you'll love.‎ The Poet X Unlike many who consider their lives dull, Xiomara Batista in Dominican-American writer Elizabeth Acevedo's The Poet X lives a life full of struggles. Every day, she struggles with her mother and her twin. What helps her to understand this life is poetry. Batista also takes her poems to the public. "Acevedo has amplified (放大) the voices of girls," US author Ibi Zoboi commented.‎ Deeplight Though having great adventures may be impossible in reality, it can be achieved through reading. In UK writer Frances Hardinge's book Deeplight, readers can follow two friends — Hark and Jelt - to explore the deep seas with many mysterious gods and monsters. In face of the dangerous enemies, the two boys never surrender. They bravely fight against villains (反派).‎ ‎“Deeplight is a non-stop ambitious and magical read about friendship set in a strange and fantastical world," a reader commented on the Reading Zone website.‎ Forest of a Thousand Lanterns Vietnamese-American writer Julie C. Dao's Forest of a Thousand Lanterns combines Chinese history and the Snow White fairy tale.‎ It follows Xifeng as she goes from being a poor village girl to the Empress' lady in waiting (侍女) and has her sights set on being the next Empress. Similar to the - 25 -‎ ‎ Maleficent (《沉睡魔咒》) movies, Dao shows us the rise of a villain as Xifeng schemes her way into the palace ‎1. What can we learn about the book The Poet X?‎ A. In common with most teenagers, Xiomara Batista finds her life dull.‎ B. It describes how poetry influences the life of a young girl.‎ C. The author calls for people's attention to relationship between parents and kids.‎ D. It features the struggle of young people in their families and schools.‎ ‎2. Which statement is True according to the passage?‎ A. Julie C. Dao also has written another story called the Maleficnet.‎ B. The three novels are written by authors from the USA.‎ C. All the books mentioned are chosen as the top 10 adult novels of 2019.‎ D. In the story of Deeplight, two friends fought bravely against their enemies in their adventure in the sea.‎ ‎3. The passage is probably taken out of.‎ A. A research paper B. A text book C. A magazine D. An advertisement ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。这些故事以你的年龄为主角。你一定会找到一个你喜欢的。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Poet X中Unlike many who consider their lives dull, Xiomara Batista in Dominican-American writer Elizabeth Acevedo's The Poet X lives a life full of struggles. Every day, she struggles with her mother and her twin. What helps her to understand this life is poetry”可知，与许多认为自己的生活枯燥乏味的人不同，在多米尼加裔美国作家伊丽莎白·阿塞韦多(Elizabeth Acevedo)的The Poet X中，Xiomara Batista过着充满奋斗的生活。每一天，她都在和她的母亲和双胞胎姐妹一用奋斗。帮助她理解人生的是诗歌。由此判断出The Poet X描述了诗歌如何影响一个年轻女孩的生活。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Deeplight中In face of the dangerous enemies, the two boys never - 25 -‎ ‎ surrender. They bravely fight against villains (反派).“面对危险的敌人，这两个男孩永不投降。他们勇敢地与坏人斗争。”由此可知，D项In the story of Deeplight, two friends fought bravely against their enemies in their adventure in the sea.（在Deeplight,中，两个朋友在海上历险，勇敢地与敌人作战。）是正确的。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段With the vacation around the corner, it's almost time to drop your textbooks and enjoy some personal reading. Recently, the Young Adult Library Service Association in the US and the Guardian released their top 10 young adult novels of 2019.“随着假期的临近，是时候放下你的课本，享受一些个人阅读了。最近，美国青少年图书馆服务协会和《卫报》发布了2019年十大青少年小说。”由此推知，这篇文章不可能来自A项A research paper（一篇研究论文）；B项A text book（教科书）；D项 An advertisement（一则广告）。它应该来自“一本杂志”。故选C。‎ B Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.‎ It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.‎ With a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. "I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture," the vlogger told China.org.cn. "Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.'‎ Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills - cooking, paining, designing and farming. She raises silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired wok (锅). A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter - 25 -‎ ‎ plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China's traditional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.‎ ‎“She told the stories of China's culture and that of China," the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted. The success of Li Zigi also comes from her "passion for life, for her home and for her culture".‎ Indeed, Li's simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities.‎ ‎"In today's society, many feel stressed," she told the South China Moming Post. "When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress."‎ ‎4. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Handmade life of a girl B. Charm of rural life C. Success of a Vlogger D. Person of the Year ‎5. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Li's success comes from her excellence in traditional Chinese cooking.‎ B. Li enjoys great popularity both at home and abroad.‎ C. Through Li's videos, viewers can know about how people live in rural Sichuan province.‎ D. Stressed by the fast pace of life in big cities, many Chinese long to return to the countryside ‎6. Which of following statements does Li ziqi probably agree?‎ A. Life in the countryside is more challenging than in big cities.‎ B. Traditional wisdom is by no means outdated.‎ C. Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.‎ D. Learning how to cook seasonally is essential for survival in the countryside.‎ ‎7. It can be inferred from the passage that Li Ziqi is .‎ A. passionate and sensitive B. gifted and aggressive C. talented and creative D. modest and conventional ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍一个中国女孩李子奇的手工制作。她是一个有才华和创造力的女孩。她用自己的智慧弘扬了中国传统的文化。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 标题判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.“想象一个年轻的中国女人在田野里，穿着传统的衣服，采摘鲜花为她的脸颊化妆。想象一下，同一个人做了一个竹沙发，从头开始做酱油，做出各种美味的菜肴。”这篇文章讲述的是一个中国女孩的手工制作生活。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.“这听起来可能难以置信，但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人，她的名字叫李子柒。2019年12月14日，她获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物。”和第三段中With a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube. 在新浪微博上有超过2100万粉丝，在视频分享网站 Youtube 上有700万粉丝。”由此可知，李在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.“我的视频如此受欢迎，在很大程度上可以归因于中国文化的吸引力。”和第四段第一句Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills - cooking, paining, designing and farming.“李似乎是各种技能的大师——烹饪、绘画、设计和耕种。”由此判断出，B选项“传统智慧绝不过时”是李子柒所认同的。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills - cooking, paining, designing and farming. plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired wok (锅). A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China's traditional 24 solar terms also do,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ and makes food suitable for the particular climate.“他似乎是一位烹饪、绘画、设计、耕作等各种技艺的大师。她养蚕为祖母缝被子，种植物。许多视频显示，她从自己的菜园里挑选当季食材，用烧木头的锅烹饪。冬天喝一碗热汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李的烹饪会随着季节的变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，让食物适合特定的气候。”由此可知，由此可以推断，李子奇是有才华和创造力的。故选C。‎ C Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics announced on Thursday that they will propose four additional sports, including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-to the Games in 2024.‎ ‎"Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with the story that Paris 2024wants to tell. We want those Games in connection with creativity, connected with the youth, more urban, more out of the stadiums. We look forward to working with breakdancing to propose a new experience." Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet told Xinhua.‎ Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.‎ ‎"Right from the beginning, our aim was to offer Games that would have an impact and the element of surprise. This is why we have chosen to present the IOC (International Olympic Committee) with four sports that are as creative, appealing to the youth and in line with our vision.‎ We are certain that breakdancing, skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthen our project," Estanguet added.‎ The organizers seek to deliver three key principles in hosting the Games: sustainable and socially-responsible Games in accordance with the 10C's New Norm (规则), Games in keeping with the times and inspire new audiences and attract young people, and Games reflecting the identity of Paris 2024, which is spectacular, culturally relevant, engaging, accessible and inclusive.‎ Under the new IOC rules, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them - 25 -‎ ‎ for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games appeal. The inclusion still needs to be pubberstamped by the IOC which is expected to make the final decision after the 2020Tokyo Olympics ‎8. What is mentioned about the 2024 Olympic Games in the first paragraph?‎ A. They will be much more organized under new IOC rules.‎ B. New sports events will be included.‎ C. They will attract more younger audiences than ever.‎ D. They will spread the local culture worldwide.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about breakdancing?‎ A. It appeals to people of all ages.‎ B. It is the symbol of Paris.‎ C. It can be played either indoors or outdoors.‎ D. It is accepted as an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics.‎ ‎10. Why do the Paris organizers propose inclusion of the four sports?‎ A. Because they well represent the youth of the country.‎ B. Because they will make Paris more artistic and urban C. Because they will tell the story of the city D. Because they will help attract young people.‎ ‎11. What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?‎ A. Approved. B. Canceled C. Submitted. D. Designed.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年的奥运会上有可能新增加的体育项目以及原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中they will propose four additional sports, including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-to the Games in 2024.“他们将提出另外四项运动，包括新加入的霹雳舞和另外三项运动——冲浪、滑板和运动攀岩——加入2024年的奥运会。”由此可知，在2024年的奥运会上新的体育项目将包括在内。故选B。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments.“霹雳舞是一种可以在城市和其他环境中的任何时间、任何地点进行的运动。”由此可知，霹雳舞既可以在室内进行，也可以在室外进行。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中This is why we have chosen to present the IOC (International Olympic Committee) with four sports that are as creative, appealing to the youth and in line with our vision.“这就是为什么我们选择向国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)展示四项同样具有创造性、吸引年轻人并符合我们愿景的运动。”由此可知，巴黎的组织者建议将这四个项目包括进奥运会是因为他们会帮助吸引年轻人。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中the IOC which is expected to make the final decision after the 2020Tokyo Olympics“国际奥委会预计将在2020年东京奥运会后做出最终决定”由此推知，前半句划线词的意思是“批准”。故选A。‎ D Few people can resist the lure (诱惑) of a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombia's Pontificia Bolivariana University may have found an unlikely partner to help solve this age-old problem- cellulose fiber (纤维素) extracted from banana plant waste.‎ Bananas, as you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk, called a rahis (叶轴)，which is thrown once the fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Rotin Zuluaga Gallego, began by extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNs) from powdered rachis. The tasteless, odorless macro fibers, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, were then added in various concentrations to 100 grams of ice cream mix.‎ With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the - 25 -‎ ‎ stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.‎ The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New Orleans on March 21, 2018, next plan to investigate how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, affect the behavior of CNFs in other frozen treats.‎ The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurring protein called BSIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyone's favorite dessert certainly looks promising ‎12. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?‎ A. A kind of fiber from banana. B. The ice cream's stickiness.‎ C. The hot weather. D. The ice cream's quick melting.‎ ‎13. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?‎ A. To improve is flavor. B. To reduce its fat content.‎ C. To make it melt more slowly. D. To add to its nutrition.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Ice cream with BsIA has been on sale at the market.‎ B. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.‎ C. CNFs are more useful and effective than BslA.‎ D. The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Scottish team.‎ ‎15. What's the author's attitude towards the finding of CNFs?‎ A. Positive. B. Casual.‎ C. Defensive D. Suspicious.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess.“唯一破坏这种乐趣是，这种美食很难慢慢享用，最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知，冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第三段中With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs，冷冻状态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长，不仅延长了保质期，还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出，CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyone's favorite dessert certainly looks promising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场，每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来都很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since this is what determines the frozen treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ Every day we have to deal with newer distractions like smartphones and advertisements as well as traditional ones, such as loud fellow coworkers and a disorganized home and workspace. ____16____ These are the top three that you should - 25 -‎ ‎ avoid.‎ ‎1. The Internet and media Although the Internet and social media have gifted us with instant access to information, they have become a big source of distraction. According to a research, the average person spends about three hours or more a day on their phones, which means a huge cost in productivity. To reduce the amount of time spent on the social media, you'd better limit the number of apps and social media platforms on your phone. ___17___‎ ‎2. People who are unsupportive and exhaust you There are people whose presence can be a major drain (榨干) on your time and energy. _____18_____ We must be careful in dealing with these type of individuals. ______19______ You also have to learn how to say no and replace such people with those who support you and who you can ask for help.‎ ‎3 A disorganized environment and schedule ‎___20___ Along with an organized environment, we need to ensure that our activities are scheduled in a timely manner. A clear and well thought-out plan helps us avoid wasting time on unimportant tasks, and focus on those that count. You'll establish a low in your activities, while steadily making progress in your plans.‎ A. These measures ensures you don't go too far.‎ B. To avoid these, break the circle that affects your life.‎ C. Untidy places often affect your attention and increase tress levels.‎ D. The bottom line is that you should either build boundaries or cut them out.‎ E. To attain lasting success and fulfillment you should remove the time wasters in the life.‎ F. Set a timer while you're browsing the Internet for fun, and get off when the timer goes off.‎ G. For example, a coworker or a friend talks nonstop and constantly asks for favors, who are unsupportive of you and your aspirations.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要想获得持久的成功和成就感，应该避生活中时间浪费的三种情况。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“每天，我们都要面对新的干扰，比如智能手机、广告，还有那些传统的干扰，比如同事们大声喧哗、家里和工作场所杂乱无章。”再根据下文提示“这是你应该避免的前三种情况。”承接上下文，E项To attain lasting success and fulfillment you should remove the time wasters in the life.（要想获得持久的成功和成就感，你就应该消除生活中浪费时间的东西。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“为了减少花在社交媒体上的时间，你最好限制手机上的应用程序和社交媒体平台的数量。”承接上文，F项Set a timer while you're browsing the Internet for fun, and get off when the timer goes off.（当你上网找乐子的时候，设置一个计时器，当计时器响起的时候就关掉。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“有些人的存在会耗费你大量的时间和精力。”再根据下文提示“跟这类人打交道，我们必须格外小心。”承接上下文，G项For example, a coworker or a friend talks nonstop and constantly asks for favors, who are unsupportive of you and your aspirations.（例如，一个同事或一个朋友不停地说话，不断地要求帮助，他们不支持你和你的愿望。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“跟这类人打交道，我们必须格外小心。”再根据下文提示“你还必须学会如何说“不”，并把这样的人替换成那些支持你、你可以寻求帮助的人。”承接上下文，D项 The bottom line is that you should either build boundaries or cut them out.（底线是，你要么建立界限，要么把它们剪掉。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“除了有组织的环境外，我们还需要确保我们的活动能及时安排。”承接下文，C项Untidy places often affect your attention and increase tress levels.（不整洁的地方会影响你的注意力，增加你的压力。）切题。故选C。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、递进、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，该空位于段落开头，与下文构递进关系。‎ 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It began one night in October. Asma, an immigrant (移民), had ___21___ with her family in a restaurant, speaking her own language. Another ___22___ nearby demanded she speak English. With the request ___23___, she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face, which affected Asma's life ___24___‎ Blood is thicker than water. ___25___, the attacker's sister, Dawn, who was against the attack, later ___26___ Asma who she didn't know, said publicly her sister's ___27___ behavior was ___28___. Besides, she met Asma to ___29___ for her sister's rudeness, wishing Asma could continue to speak her own language and _____30_____ the attack eventually.‎ Dawn's appearance gave Asma a _____31_____ light in the darkness. After the meeting. They became good friends. Dawn supported Asma in any way, which offered Asma great comfort and _____32_____ .When Asma _____33_____ to Dawn who was absent, people always asked why she smiled.‎ She even didn't know she was smiling in a _____34_____ mood. It was just because, in the middle of the most _____35_____ time of her life, Dawn taught he the power of support.‎ To Asma's _____36_____, her optimistic attitude also _____37_____ Dawn unexpectedly. The first day, learning Asma was _____38_____. Dawn decided to support her. Meanwhile, Asma gave her strength to _____39_____ the ground she stood. Amazingly, it took Dawn three years to have her sister back and gain _____40_____‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ from her family.‎ ‎21. A. breakfast B. brunch C. supper D. feast ‎22. A. waiter B. customer C. manager D. owner ‎23. A. refused B. considered C. obeyed D. received ‎24. A. slightly B. seriously C. partly D. hardly ‎25. A. However B. Therefore C. Additionally D. Besides ‎26. A. laughing at B. objecting to C. standing by D. looking down on ‎27. A. polite B. wonderful C. peaceful D. rude ‎28. A. wrong B. innocent C. brave D. reasonable ‎29. A. account B. apply C. care D. apologize ‎30. A. suffer from B. recover from C. escape from D. defend against ‎31. A. remote B. delicate C. passive D. positive ‎32. A. frustration B. burden C. strength D. privilege ‎33. A. referred B. talked C. appealed D. reacted ‎34. A. awkward B. thrilled C. complex D. relaxed ‎35. A. ridiculous B. pleasant C. painful D. significant ‎36. A. delight B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow ‎37. A. supported B. challenged C. attracted D. confused ‎38. A. sensitive B. tough C. enthusiastic D. flexible ‎39. A. dig B. move C. confirm D. lose ‎40. A. anger B. disappointment C. pressure D. respect ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是移民Asma和家人在一家餐馆用自己的语言共进晚餐时，受到一位顾客的攻击，Asma受伤，影响到了生活。而攻击者的妹妹Dawn站起来向Asma道歉，并给她支持和力量让她最终从痛苦中走出来。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：移民Asma和家人在一家餐馆用自己的语言共进晚餐。A. breakfast早餐；B. brunch早午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. feast宴会。根据第1段第1句It began one night in October.以及in a restaurant可知，是共进“晚餐”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的另一位顾客要求她说英语。A. waiter服务员；B. customer顾客；C. manager 经理；D. owner物主。根据第2空后的nearby demanded she speak English.可知，此处指的是“顾客”的要求她说英语，因为在餐馆就餐的都是顾客。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的要求被拒绝了，她用瓶子打了Asma的脸，在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕，严重影响了Asma的生活A. refused拒绝；B. considered考虑；C. obeyed服从；D. received收到。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知，要求被“拒绝”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的要求被拒绝了，她用瓶子打了Asma的脸，在她的脸上留下了深深的伤痕，严重影响了Asma的生活A. slightly轻微地；B. seriously严重地；C. partly部分地；D. hardly几乎不。根据第4空前的leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知，“严重”影响了生活。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持Asma。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Additionally此外；D. Besides另外。根据第5空后的the attacker's sister, Dawn, who was against the attack,可知，该句与上文构成一种转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持Asma。A.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ laughing at嘲笑；B. objecting to反对；C. standing by支持；D. looking down on轻视。根据第6空前的who was against the attack,可知，Dawn“支持”Asma。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asma并不认识Dawn，她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的。A. polite有礼貌的；B. wonderful精彩的，极好的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知，她姐姐的行为是“粗鲁的”。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asma不认识Dawn，她公开表示她姐姐的粗鲁行为是错误的。A. wrong错误的；B. innocent无辜的；C. brave勇敢的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,可知，她姐姐粗鲁的行为是“错误的”。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她去见Asma，为她姐姐的无礼道歉，希望Asma能继续说自己的语言，并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来。A. account解释；B. apply申请；C. care关心；D. apologize道歉。根据第9空后的for her sister's rudeness, wishing Asma could continue to speak her own language可知，替姐姐向Asma“道歉”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：此外，她去见Asma，为她姐姐的无礼道歉，希望Asma能继续说自己的语言，并最终从攻击的创伤中恢复过来。A. suffer from遭受；B. recover from恢复；C. escape from从……逃脱；D. defend against防卫，抵抗。根据上文可知，Dawn支持Asma，因为Asma受到伤害，所以希望她“恢复过来”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了积极的一面。A. remote偏远的；B. delicate雅致的；C. passive被动的；D. positive积极的。根据第11空后的light in the darkness可知，Dawn的出现使Asma在黑暗中看到了“积极的”一面。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dawn以各种方式支持Asma，这给了Asma极大的安慰和力量。A. frustration挫败；B. burden负担；C. strength力气，力量；D. privilege特权。根据第12空前的Dawn supported Asma in any way, which offered Asma great - 25 -‎ ‎ comfort可知，Dawn给了Asma安慰和力量。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Asma提到缺席的Dawn，人们总是问她为什么笑。A. referred提到，涉及；B. talked谈论；C. appealed呼吁；D. reacted反应。根据前文可知，Dawn 支持asma ,Dawn的出现使在黑暗中看到了积极的一面,所以 Asma会提到 Dawn。固定搭配：refer to“提到，涉及”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不知道自己是在轻松地微笑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. thrilled极为兴奋的；C. complex复杂的；D. relaxed放松的。根据第14空前的she was smiling和第16空后的her optimistic attitude可知，情绪是“放松的”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是因为，在她生命中最痛苦的时刻，Dawn教会了他支持的力量。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. painful痛苦的；D. significant有意义的。根据第3空后的she hit Asma's face with a bottle, leaving a deep gash (伤口) on her face,和第15空后的Dawn taught he the power of support.可知，此处指在她“痛苦的”时候。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Asma惊讶的是，她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret 后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn，这是“令人惊讶的”。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Asma惊讶的是，她乐观的态度也出乎意料地支持了Dawn。A. supported支持；B. challenged挑战；C. attracted吸引；D. confused使困惑。根据上文Dawn taught he the power of support.可知，Asma的乐观态度“支持”Dawn。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，了解到Asma是很艰难的。A. sensitive敏感的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文可知，Asma受伤严重，第18空下文Dawn decided to support her.可知，Asma是“艰难的”。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Asma让她了坚定自己的立场。A. dig挖；B.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ move移动；C. confirm确定，确认；D. lose丢失。根据前文her optimistic attitude also supported Dawn unexpectedly.可知，此处指“确定”她的立场。也就是，Asma让她了坚定自己的立场。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Dawn花了三年时间才把妹妹找回来，并赢得了家人的尊重。A. anger生气；B. disappointment 失望；C. pressure压力；D. respect尊重。Dawn 的 妹 妹 出 手 伤 了 Asma, 三 年 时 间 已 经 过 去，事情已经得到妥当处理，妹妹又回到了家族中来，重新赢得了家人的尊重。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：然而，攻击者的妹妹，反对攻击的Dawn，后来站起来支持。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Additionally此外；D. Besides另外。根据第5空后的the attacker's sister, Dawn, who was against the attack,可知，该句与上文构成一种转折关系。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。‎ The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ___41___ (divide) the year into altogether 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17. ___42___ lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and becomes energetic.‎ Spring is the best season for kite-flying. With ___43___ history of more than 2,000 years, the ___44___ (tradition) folk activity can help build one’s health and prevent disease. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. A breath of fresh air outside can discharge (驱散) the foul smell ___45___ (collect) in winter.‎ In China, it ___46___ (say) that the egg can be set upright ___47___ the first ‎ - 25 -‎ day of the Start of Spring, but according to astronomers and physicists ___48___ (set) the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics (力学). The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to the ___49___ (low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible. For this people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old. ___50___ yolk is inclined to sink down.‎ ‎【答案】41. divides ‎ ‎42. It 43. a ‎ ‎44. traditional ‎ ‎45. collected ‎ ‎46. is said ‎ ‎47. on 48. setting ‎ ‎49. lowest 50. whose ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统农历年24节气中的“立春”及相关事宜。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语calendar是单数第三人称形式。故填divides。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查人称代词主格。句意：它揭开了春天的帷幕，春天过后万物变绿，充满活力。此处用代词主格it指代Start of Spring，故填It。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：在2000多年的历史中，传统的民间活动可以帮助强身健体和预防疾病。固定搭配：with a history of“有着……的历史”。故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在2000多年的历史中，传统的民间活动可以帮助强身健体和预防疾病。此处folk activity是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词tradition“传统”是名词，其形容词是traditional。故填traditional。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在户外呼吸一些新鲜空气也可以排出冬天积累下来的浊气。此处smell和collect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填collected。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：在中国，据说立春的第一天鸡蛋就可以立起来。固定句式：It is said that…“据说……”。故填is said。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在中国，据说立春的第一天鸡蛋就可以立起来。在某一天用介词on，故填on。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动名词作主语。句意：但是根据天文学家和物理学家的说法，把鸡蛋竖起来与时间无关，而是与力学有关。此处has是谓语动词，句子缺少主语，所以set应该用动名词作主语。故填setting。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是要把鸡蛋的重心移到最低点。此处指鸡蛋的“最低点”，所以用形容词最高级，故填lowest。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：因此，人们应该选择已经存放了4、5天鸡蛋，蛋黄会下沉得更多一些。此处egg作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故填whose。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词egg，再分析先行词egg在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词egg带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ - 25 -‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I would have never imagined myself visit the Great wall, one of the greatest wonder in the world. But a day before yesterday, I got the chance. During the intense route, I felt I couldn't make for it. It was terrible hot and my legs were starting to lack physical strong. I had to take a 5-minute break between the "watch towers". Tired I was, I kept climbing and finally climbing to the peak. Touched by how well-preserved and amazing the walls are, l couldn't help and think about the brave ancient Chinese people who worked nonstop to protect his country's borders.‎ ‎【答案】1. visit→visiting；2.wonder→wonders；3.a→the；4.terrible→terribly；5.strong→strength；6.在Tired后面加as/though；7.climbing→climbed；8.把walls后面的are改成were；9.and→but；10.his→their ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述参观世界最伟大的奇迹之一的长城的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动名词作宾语。句意：我从来没有想过我会去参观长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。动词imagine后面用动名词作宾语，句中myself是动名词的逻辑主语，故把visit改成visiting。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。句意：我从来没有想过我会去参观长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据one of可知后面用名词复数，此处wonder是可数名词，意思是“奇迹”，故把wonder改成wonders。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。固定词组：the day before yesterday“前一天”。故把a改成the。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：天气非常热，我的腿开始缺乏体力。此处hot是形容词，由副词修饰，故把terrible改成terribly。‎ ‎5.考查名词。句意：天气非常热，我的腿开始缺乏体力。此处physical是形容词，修饰名词，故把strong改成strength。‎ ‎6.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我很累，但我还是继续攀登，终于登上了顶峰。连词As引导让步状语从句时，意思是“尽管”，且从句用部分倒装，即作表语的形容词/单数名词/副词+as+主语+谓语+其他，主句。连词though也有这个用法，故在Tired后面加as/though。‎ ‎7.考查并列的谓语动词。句意：虽然我很累，但我还是继续攀登，终于登上了顶峰。动词climb和kept构成并列的谓语动词。故把climbing改成climbed。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。这里在讲述过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。主语为 the walls。故把walls后面的are改成were。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。固定搭配：couldn't help but do sth.“忍不住做某事”。故把and改成but。‎ ‎10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：句意：我被这些保存完好、令人惊叹的城墙所感动，不禁想到那些勇敢的古代中国人，他们不停地工作以保护自己国家的边境。根据people可知此处指“他们的”国家。故把his改成their。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是班长李华，外教Peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封娜件，内容如下：‎ ‎1．感谢并表达对他的关心；‎ ‎2．介绍你们学习英语情况和困难；‎ ‎3．请他提供建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词 疫情epidemic Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? On behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express - 25 -‎ ‎ our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.‎ During the COVID-19 epidemic, not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but we also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near. To our delight, we find that this kind of drilling does contribute to our language fluency. However, it seems that our pronunciation doesn’t get much improved because we could not tell whether we speak accurately and we are wondering how to solve this problem.‎ We would really appreciate it if you could give us your constructive suggestions. Please take care of yourself and we are all looking forward to meeting you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是班长李华，外教Peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封娜件，内容如下：1．感谢并表达对他的关心；2．介绍你们学习英语的情况和困难；‎ ‎3． 请他提供建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our classmates,（代表我们同学）；express our deepest gratitude and concern（表达我们最深切的感激和关心）；keep you informed of our English learning situation（随时向您通报我们的英语学习情况）；practise spoken English through online applications（通过在线申请练习英语口语）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing to express our - 25 -‎ ‎ deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.句中使用并列句；not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but we also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near.句中使用部分倒装和what引导的宾语从句；it seems that our pronunciation doesn’t get much improved because we could not tell whether we speak accurately and we are wondering how to solve this problem.句中because引导原因状语从句。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎