河南南召县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮提升练习 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 河南南召县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮提升练习 完形填空 The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly. Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rosebush sat alone. “What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say， and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.” He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.” A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine. “Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying goodbye—about refusing to give in to sadness. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安 慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的 “永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。 1. A.felt B．fixed C．watched D．heard 解析 根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。 feel 感觉到，符合语境。 答案 A 2．A.watch B．interview C．see D．discover 解析 此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see 强调看的结果；watch 强调有意识地“观看”。 答案 C 3．A.difficult B．hard C．easy D．comfortable 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故 此处应为 easy。 答案 C 4．A.making B．taking C．leading D．carrying 解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知， 此处应填 taking，与下文相照应。 答案 B 5．A.where B．when C．which D．while 解析 “________a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the front yard， 先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词 where。 答案 A 6．A.what B．how C．who D．whether 解析 此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say 为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系 代词 what 引导，作动词 say 的宾语。 答案 A 7．A.red B．tasty C．funny D beautiful 解析 根据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填 beautiful， 与下文相照应。 答案 D 8．A.close B．hard C．far D．around 解析 根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close 符合语境。 答案 A 9．A.bought B．planted C．treated D．discovered 解析 根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant 意为“种植”，符 合语境。 答案 B 10．A.approach B．method C．way D．solution 解析 method 指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way 为普通用语， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D 项之后都接介词 to。 答案 C 11．A.preferred B．wanted C．referred D．used 解析 由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给 妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符 合语境。 答案 D 12．A.give up B．give off C．give in D．give away 解析 give up 放弃；give off 发出(气味等)；give in 屈服，让步；give away 赠送；泄露，出卖。根据 文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填 give in，与下文相照应。 答案 C 13．A.word B．happiness C．sight D．memory 解析 由并列连词 and 可知，空格处与前面 joy 相呼应。 答案 B 14．A.ill B．weak C．old D．serious 解析 由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.” 可知，祖父这时病重。 答案 A 15．A.ordered B．called C．delivered D．sent 解析 由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call 符合语境。 答案 B 16．A.pleasure B．duty C．turn D．wish 解析 此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn 意为“轮流”，符合语境。 答案 C 17．A.happily B．sadly C．carefully D．gently 解析 由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住 “我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以 gently 符合语境。 答案 D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 18．A.laughed B．shouted C．added D．whispered 解析 laugh 笑；shout 喊叫，大声说；add 接着说，补充说；whisper 小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声 地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C 项皆不符合语境。 答案 D 19．A.sign B．sigh C．smile D．wave 解析 此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile 符合语境。 答案 C 20．A.thought B．meant C．worried D．cared 解析 此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。 答案 B 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳答案。 You must have heard these words like “how happy it is to be a child”. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at 1___: the year spent living in 2___ fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was 3___ by some adults. Think of the 4___ that you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 5___ thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” 6___ was given to you with words like “ If you don’t do as I say, I will…” I’m sure you will 7___ forget! 8___, these are only part of children’s trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 9___ from some terrible and illogical fears since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such 10___ in the dark or in the dream. 11___ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears 12___. But the most 13___ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into 14___. Teenagers start to be 15___ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete 16___ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the 17___ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). 18___ are strong but hearts easily broken. Teenagers 19___ moments of great happiness or black despair. 20___ through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 ( ) 1. A. home B. school C. table D. hand ( ) 2. A. content B. forgetful C. absurd D. constant ( ) 3. A. observed B. disturbed C. stopped D. appreciated ( ) 4. A. pleasure B. goods C. times D. fun ( ) 5. A. delicious B. nutritious C. tasty D. hateful ( ) 6. A. pressure B. care C. issue D. exploration ( ) 7. A. ever B. never C. still D. somewhat ( ) 8. A. thus B. as a result C. even so D. above all ( ) 9. A. suffer B. free C. die D. view ( ) 10. A. views B. fears C. regrets D. spirits ( ) 11. A. children B. experts C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 12. A. regularly B. alone C. doubtfully D. comfortably ( ) 13. A. painful B. reliable C. inspiring D. imaginary ( ) 14. A. school B. adolescence C. stage D. work ( ) 15. A. in B. through C. for D. against ( ) 16. A. standard B. direction C. lack D. pair ( ) 17. A. jokes B. achievements C. progress D. impression ( ) 18. A. bones B. feelings C. wills D. ideas ( ) 19. A. ensure B. indicate C. experience D. comfort ( ) 20. A. and B. but C. even D. instead 这是一篇议论型完形填空，主要说明孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的来自大人们的压力。 1. B 考查语境理解。由后半句害怕考试与学校的成绩报告单可知答案。 2. D 考查生活常识。在学校，考试是经常进行的，所以如果学生害怕考试的话，他就会不断地（感到）恐 慌。 3. A 考查生活常识。孩子在成长阶段中的一举一动都受到大人的关注。 4. C 考查词语辨析。这里用 times 指代需要早早上床休息的时光。 5. D 考查语境理解。从 had to eat 判断，小孩子不愿意吃，hateful 十分讨厌的符合语境。 6. A 考查语境理解。从 if you don’t do as I say, I will 来判断，大人是在施加压力，所以用 pressure。 7. B 考查生活常识。自己印象深刻的话语或事情，是不容易忘掉的，故用 never。 8. C 考查行文逻辑。结 合上下文可知，此处表示程度的加深及进一步列举事例。 9. A 考查固定搭配。Suffer from 受苦，受折磨。 10. B 考查语境理解。上句话提到孩子们遭受的那些恐惧的由来，本句作进一步强调。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 11. C 考查语境理解。由下文的 other adults 可知答案。 12. B 考查行文逻辑。从连词 while 来判断，前后两句话表示对比。Share their fears with other adults 与 face their fears alone 相对应。 13. A 考查语境理解。结合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期更痛苦。 14. B 考查生活常识。前半句指走出童年，那么后半句应指步入青少年时期。 15. D 考查语境理解。青少年开始反对父母的看法。 16.考查固定搭配。Lack of 意为缺乏……。 17. D 考查固定搭配。本句中 they make 充当定语，前面省略了关系代词 that/which。此处应用 impression 构成固定搭配 make impression on 给……印象。 18. B 考查生活常识。青少年时期孩子们的感情非常强烈， 但容易受到伤害，故选 B 项。 19. C 考查词语辨析。青少年经历大喜或大悲时更能够体现他们感情的强烈。 20. A 考查行文逻辑。前面提到了青少年的状况，这里又说他们对成年人的看法，两句之间应属并列关系， 所以用 and。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing[冲浪运动]. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves[牵涉到]body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 (B)1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize (A)2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe (D)3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell (A)4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat (C)5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie (D)6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life (A)7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time (C)8. A. along B. above C. around D. by (B)9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake (D)10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean 解题分析：文章的题目 Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore 明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对 冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会 有所成就。 1. 【解析】B 前后照应逻辑推理 词义比较: 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉[tell]，给予[give]，意 识到[realize]，而是回答[answer]你询问的问题。 2. 【解析】A 常识运用逻辑推理 词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?[意思是：这是男孩子的事情。]"； 后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人[不 太多]对此问题[前一句]不理解[understand]，不相信[believe]，不能作出回答[reply]，而纳闷、惊奇 [wonder]，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。 3. 【解析】D 固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 4. 【解析】A 常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪[wave]去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 [storm]、航海[sail]或船[boat]。 5. 【解析】C 固定搭配 词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较[compare]。connect with 连接，联络，将……连起来； compare with 与……比较；tie up with 和……联系一起；bring 带来，引起，通常不与 with 连用。 6. 【解析】D 逻辑推理 常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活[life]的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期[holiday]里冲浪，当 然工作[work]和学习[study]也不能耽误。in my life 是"在我的生活中"。 7. 【解析】A 常识运用 词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧[mind]和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发 展因素。 8. 【解析】C 常识运用 逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线[along]，上面[above]，旁边[by]，而且身体的四周[around] 都是凉爽的咸水。 9. 【解析】B 常识运用 逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩[beach]，有可能是在湖[lake]里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板[board]在 水[water]面上进行。 10. 【解析】D 常识运用 逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋[ocean]融为一体的感觉。