高中英语Module3Btion课后限时作业七外研版必修4 6页

课后限时作业(七)‎ ‎(见课时作业P13)‎ ‎ [语言知识练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)．‎ ‎2．I am told that the test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photograph.‎ ‎3．When visiting(visit) another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.‎ ‎4．The workers worked much harder, their living conditions greatly improved(improve)．‎ ‎5．There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.‎ ‎6．I communicate with my friends through the Internet and I communicated the good news to them by sending a message on QQ last week.‎ ‎7．The colour of the leaves varies with weather.‎ ‎8．I was late for work because I was held up by the traffic jam.‎ ‎9．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.‎ ‎10．We were all confused by what he said just now.‎ Ⅱ.句型训练 ‎1．在这里，你最好照着我告诉你的去做。‎ You'd better do as I told you here.‎ ‎2．这就是使得他那么兴奋的事情。‎ This is what has made him so excited.‎ ‎3．建设我们的国家，我们需要的不仅仅是物质财富。‎ We need more than material wealth to build our country.‎ ‎4．如果天气允许，明天我们去看你。(独立主格结构)‎ Weather permitting， we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎5．在法国学习时，他学了一点法语。(省略结构)‎ While studying in France， he picked up a little French.‎ Ⅲ. 课文语法填空 We communicate 1.with more than just spoken and written words. We also need to 6‎ ‎ learn body language, which varies 2.from culture to culture. 3.Traditionally(tradition), Europeans and Americans shake hands with their right hand, 4.which means “I trust you. Look, I am not carrying a 5.threatening(threat) weapon.” They also shake hands when they make 6.a deal. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow 7.slightly(slight) when we greet someone 8.while Muslims give a “salaam”. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. The expression “Give me five！” is also a gesture for American youths to greet one another. Body language is fascinating for anyone 9.to study(study). You can give 10.away much more by gestures than by words. So look at your friends and family to see if you are a mind reader.‎ ‎ [高考题型练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 How you move and gesture says as much about you as what comes out of your mouth.‎ Jenny Smith, 34, an assistant vicepresident at a bank in New York, was interviewing candidates for a position which required a person with good communication skills.‎ One candidate in particular stood out, but not in a good way. While she could have been very intelligent, her body language sent out very different messages. Her handshake was more of a finger shake, and her eye contact was weak. ‎ To Jenny, what the candidate said didn't matter because her body language said everything: she wasn't suitable for the position. The candidate may have been quite appropriate(合适的), but she didn't manage to get that across. So our body language may not do us justice. But there are some signals which are very common and are worth a thousand words. ‎ For example, a handshake can say much more than “hello, nice to meet you.” The most important part of a handshake is palmtopalm contact. It's even more important than how strong your handshake is. The palmtopalm contact makes people seem honest: it seems to say “I am sincere.” A weak handshake—when the palms don't touch—makes you seem unfriendly, insincere.‎ But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impression. Somebody who has a firm handshake may be pretending to be sincere, and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and nothing more.‎ Body language can also be overdone. While eye contact gives an impression of friendliness, too much eye contact or eye contact which is too intense(极为强烈的)‎ 6‎ ‎ can make people feel uncomfortable.‎ 本文为说明文。作者通过一个面试者的故事说明了肢体语言的重要性。‎ ‎1．Why did the candidate for the job fail?‎ A．Because she wasn't clever enough.‎ B．Because she used improper body language.‎ C．Because she said the wrong things.‎ D．Because she expressed a bad attitude.‎ 解析 B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，面试者面试失败是因为肢体语言不合适，故选B项。‎ ‎2．When you shake someone's hand, what should you do?‎ A．Hold his hand with great strength.‎ B．Make frequent eye contact.‎ C．Say something sincere.‎ D．Make good contact with his hand.‎ 解析 D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，和别人握手时，保持手掌的适当接触很重要，故选D项。‎ ‎3．What can we know according to the sixth paragraph?‎ A．Our body language may give other people the false idea.‎ B．Our body language is much more important than what we say.‎ C．Our body language tells other people what we are really like.‎ D．Our body language is ignored by most people.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，有时肢体语言也会传递错误信息，故选A项。‎ ‎4．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To help readers get a better job.‎ B．To show why handshakes are important.‎ C．To introduce body language to readers.‎ D．To explain what the right communication skills are.‎ 解析 C　写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事，向读者介绍了肢体语言，重点介绍了如何正确握手和进行眼神交流，故选C项。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 Everyone can benefit from better communication. 1 Of course, we know that isn't true, but this shouldn't stop you improving your communication skills. Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator.‎ 6‎ ‎•2‎ Verbal(口头的) language is only one part of the communication—body language is another. If you ever want to know how to tell if someone is lying, body language is the answer. Your body language tells other people what you aren't verbally saying: if you are anxious, confident, confused, angry or in any other type of emotion or state of mind. If you become good at reading body language, it will help you become a better communicator.‎ ‎•Listen to others.‎ Before you ever begin to speak, take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say. 3 Listening to others has many benefits, such as allowing you to learn new things or get information that you may later need.‎ ‎•Think before you speak.‎ Your parents probably told you this when you were young, but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say. 4 There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice.‎ ‎5 You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excellent communicator.‎ A．This is not an overnight thing.‎ B．Singing a song for them is good.‎ C．Become fluent in body language.‎ D．Don't try to make the conversation go your way.‎ E．You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words.‎ F．If you are too anxious, you can't look for the right body language to use in communication.‎ G．In fact, if everybody were an excellent communicator, the world would be a much better place.‎ 本文为说明文。如何更好地与人交流呢？作者给出了3种提升交流技巧的有效方法。‎ ‎1．解析 G　顺承关系。空前讲到每个人都能从更好的交流中受益，G项(事实上，如果大家都能成为一名优秀的交流者，世界会变得更加美好)符合语境，故选G项。‎ ‎2．解析 C　总分关系。空处为段落主题句，本段主要讲有效运用和读懂肢体语言的好处，C项可以概括本段大意，故选C项。‎ ‎3．解析 D 6‎ ‎　顺承关系。空前提到，在你开口讲话之前，要先看看别人是不是有话要说，空后提到倾听他人有很多益处，D项(不要试图让谈话按照自己的意愿进行)符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎4．解析 E　顺承关系。本段主要讲三思而后言的重要性，E项承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。‎ ‎5．解析 A　递进关系。根据下一句可知，成为善于交流的人并非一日之功，需要不断地练习，A项(这不是一蹴而就的事)符合语境，故选A项。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I ① I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ② countryside. There the air is clean ③ the mountains are green. Unfortunately, ④ the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have ⑤ shown that global warming has already become a very ⑥ problem. The ⑦ we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. ⑧ rare animals are dying out. We must ⑨ ways to protect ⑩ environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.‎ ‎① 解析 根据上句可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，前后是过去和现在的对比，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎② 解析 in the countryside在乡下，为固定搭配。‎ ‎③ 解析 上下文是并列关系，故用and。‎ ‎④ 解析 此处表示“随着工业化的发展”，故用介词with。‎ ‎⑤ 解析 studies与show之间为主谓关系，不用被动语态。‎ ‎⑥ 解析 用形容词作定语修饰名词problem。‎ ‎⑦ 解析 句意：我们所呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。air作“空气”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎⑧ 解析 修饰可数名词复数用many, much修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎⑨ 解析 情态动词must后接动词原形。‎ ‎⑩ 解析 根据上文中的We可知，此处表示“保护(我们的)环境”，故用our；也可用the特指上文提到的environment。‎ 6‎ 6‎