2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2 Let’s celebrate 14页

Section Ⅱ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas 重点单词 阅读词汇 ‎(在不认识的单词前划√)‎ ‎□fancy adj.　 □guy n．　　□dessert n．　□riddle n．　□host n．　□editor n．　□software n.‎ ‎□overseas adv. □global adj. □citizen n. □nationality n. □audience n. □interact v. □phenomenon n.‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.request n. 请求，要求 ‎2.wave v. 挥手， 招手 ‎3.decorate v. 装饰，布置，美化 ‎4.formal adj. 正式的 ‎5.occasion__n. 场合，时刻 ‎6.effort n. 力气，精力 ‎7.eve n. 前夕，前一天 ‎8.adult n. 成人，成年人 ‎9.process n. (为达到某目标的)过程，进程 ‎10.joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 拓展词汇 ‎11.indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；表示；标示 ‎12.attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力 ‎13.competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.有竞争力的 ‎14.admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；认可 ‎15.loss n．失去，丧失→lose vt.失去；丢失→过去式/过去分词lost/lost→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的 ‎16.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休 ‎17.exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在 重点短语 ‎1.put__up 建造；搭建；张贴 ‎2.do__one’s__best 尽某人最大努力 ‎3.depend__on 取决于；依靠 ‎4.be__keen__on 喜爱；热衷于 - 14 -‎ ‎5.clean__up 打扫；清扫；把……弄干净 ‎6.have__nothing__to__do__with 与……无关 ‎7.look__forward__to 渴望 ‎8.rather__than 而不是 重点句型 ‎1.部分否定：Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not__everyone(并不是每一个人) is keen on this idea.‎ ‎2.spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事：I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending__so__much__time__preparing__for(花那么多的时间准备) a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.‎ ‎3.not only...but also...不但……而且……：It was not__only(不但) for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but(而且) for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.‎ Read the passage on Page 20 and choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Eating at home is really tiring.‎ B．It is important to choose a good place to eat.‎ C．Eating out is the best way to have the Spring Festival dinner.‎ D．Eating out doesn’t change the love between family members.‎ ‎2．What does the writer mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．The writer doesn’t like eating out.‎ B．The writer doesn’t like eating at home.‎ C．Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.‎ D．Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.‎ ‎3．Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions?‎ A．Because the dishes taste better.‎ B．Because we eat in a different place.‎ C．Because we can avoid the tiring cooking.‎ D．Because we still celebrate it with our family.‎ 答案：1－3.DCD Read the passage on Page 21 and choose the best answer.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎1．Why is the writer unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out?‎ A．Because he thinks it lacks the feeling of the Spring Festival.‎ B．Because his son booked a table without his permission.‎ C．Because he can cook delicious food himself.‎ D．Because it is too expensive.‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?‎ A．The writer’s mother made dumplings in the kitchen.‎ B．The writer’s mother put candies and peanuts into the dumplings to make them more delicious.‎ C．Adults often chatted with each other in the Spring Festival.‎ D．The homemade dishes tasted the most delicious to the writer.‎ 答案：1－2.AB ‎ request　n．请求，要求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求，请求 ‎(教材P17)What do the words in bold indicate: an order, a request, ability or possibility?‎ 粗体字表示什么：命令、要求、能力或可能性？‎ ‎(1)request sb.to do sth.　　　 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 要求……(应该)做某事 ‎(2)make (a) request for... 请求/要求……‎ at one’s request＝at the request of sb.‎ ‎ 应某人的要求 ‎①(浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.‎ 对我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。‎ ‎②Visitors are requested not to__touch(touch) the exhibits.‎ 参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。‎ ‎③I came to give a talk to the students at the request of the headmaster.‎ 我应校长的要求来给学生们作报告。‎ ‎④They request that all the cleaning work (should)__be__finished(finish) this - 14 -‎ ‎ morning.‎ 他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。‎ request后的宾语从句、表语从句以及It is requested that...从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do形式。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——单句语法填空 ‎(1)The teacher requested the students not to__walk(walk)on the grass.‎ ‎(2)The teacher requested that the students(should)__not__walk(not walk) on the grass.‎ ‎(3)The teacher made a request that the students(should)__not__walk(not walk) on the grass.‎ ‎ attract　 v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 ‎(教材P18)The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.‎ 灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是交警一年中最忙的时候之一。‎ ‎(1)attract sb.to...　　　　 把某人吸引到……‎ attract sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 ‎①(2019·天津卷)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad.‎ 这个课程一般每年吸引大约100名学生，其中多达一半将来自国外。‎ ‎② (江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ 上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国人。‎ ‎③Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction(attract) is its culture.‎ 尽管多莱坞有骑乘游乐设施，但是这里最具吸引力的还是它的文化。‎ ‎④ To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive(attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.‎ 说实话，虽然这份工作本身很有趣，但薪水不够吸引人。‎ ‎ admit　v．(不情愿地)承认 ‎(教材P20)Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work?‎ 难道他们不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？‎ - 14 -‎ admit (doing/having done) sth.　 承认(做过)某事 admit sb./sth.(to be) ... 承认某人/某事……‎ admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认……‎ admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入 be admitted to/into 被……接受(入学、入 ‎ 院等)‎ ‎①You have to admit the 2019 National Day parade(to be)wonderful.‎ 你不得不承认2019年国庆阅兵太棒了。‎ ‎②She said sorry to me and admitted taking/having__taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.‎ 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。‎ ‎③She was admitted to/into Peking University in 2019, which made her parents very happy.‎ ‎2019年她被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。‎ The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre, which can admit 1，000 people.‎ 这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家可容纳1 000人的剧院。‎ ‎ effort　n．[U]&[C]力气，精力；[C]努力；尽力 ‎(教材P20)I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.‎ 我真的觉得花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。‎ ‎(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 努力做某事 spare no effort (to do) sth. 不遗余力(做某事)‎ ‎(2)without effort 容易地，不费力地 ‎①Success is dependent on your efforts and ability.‎ 成功取决于你的努力和能力。‎ ‎②I will make every effort to__achieve(achieve) my goal.‎ 我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。‎ ‎③Nobody can succeed in anything without effort.‎ 人不努力，任何事都不能成功。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎“尽一切努力做某事” 的表达法还有： ‎ try/do one’s best to do sth.‎ do all that sb.can to do sth.‎ do what sb.can to do sth.‎ ‎ exist　v．存在，实际上有 ‎(教材P22)A fact is something that exists or has happened, for example, an object, event or experience.‎ 事实是存在的或已经发生的事物，例如物体、事件或经验。‎ ‎(1)exist in＝lie in　　　　　　 在于……‎ There exist(s) ... 有/存在……‎ ‎(2)existence n. 存在；生活；生活方式 come into existence 出现；产生 ‎①Scientists made efforts to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars.‎ 科学家们努力去弄清火星上是否存在某种生命。‎ ‎②Do you believe in ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.‎ 你相信鬼魂吗？或许它们只存在于一些人的想象中。‎ ‎③There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in maths.(exist)‎ 有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。‎ ‎④No one knows when such a custom first came into existence(exist)．‎ 没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。‎ exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。‎ ‎ 部分否定 ‎(教材P20)Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.‎ 现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每一个人都喜欢这个主意。‎ 本句中的not everyone＝everyone...not为部分否定， 表示 “并非每一个人……都……” 。部分否定通常有以下几种情况： ‎ ‎(1)否定词与 all, both, every, everyone, everything等连用(不管否定词放在什么位置)；‎ - 14 -‎ ‎(2)否定词和always, often等连用。 ‎ ‎①—What do you think of the songs?‎ ‎——你认为这些歌曲怎么样？‎ ‎—As a matter of fact, not every one of them sounds beautiful.‎ ‎——事实上，并不是每一首歌曲都好听。‎ ‎②All these books are not popular with people.‎ ‎＝Not__all these books are popular with people.‎ 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。‎ ‎③Both of the two maths problems are not very difficult.‎ ‎＝Not__both of the two maths problems are very difficult.‎ 这两道数学题并非都很难。‎ 全部否定的情况：‎ ‎(1)表示全部否定意义的词(no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither等)＋表示肯定意义的谓语。‎ ‎(2)否定词＋any/anybody/anything/...‎ ‎[巧学活用]——单句语法填空 ‎(1)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?‎ ‎—Actually I liked neither of them.‎ ‎(2)He told me all pieces of the news, but both/none of them was very exciting.‎ ‎(3)I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything.‎ ‎ not only...but also...　不但……而且……‎ ‎(教材P21)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.‎ 不但是因为我们很少吃到的美味的食物，而且还是因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。‎ ‎(教材P23)What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.‎ 另外，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他民族也参加了。‎ not only...but also...句型，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。‎ ‎(1)not only...but also...连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎①They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and - 14 -‎ ‎ understanding.‎ 他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。‎ ‎②By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ ‎＝By doing so, not only can__I__share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.　通过这样做，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且还学会清楚地表达自我。‎ ‎③Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes(like) playing football.‎ 不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友汤姆也喜欢踢足球。‎ 品句填词 ‎1．They came to the front door to wave(挥手) goodbye.‎ ‎2．Beijing attracts(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.‎ ‎3．We are in competition(竞争) with four other companies for the contract.‎ ‎4．He didn’t have any formal(正式的) dance training.‎ ‎5．My best friend met her favorite singer on several occasions(场合)．‎ ‎6．He admitted(承认) that he had broken the window by accident.‎ ‎7．Mr.Palmer is retired(退休的)maths master, who is respected by all his students.‎ ‎8．His death is a great loss(损失) to the country in the field of AI technology.‎ ‎9．Does life exist(存在) on other planets?‎ ‎10．A peaceful environment is of great importance to global(全球的) development.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．多努力一些， 我相信你会实现你的梦想的。‎ Make__a__little__bit__more__effort,__and I believe you will realize your dream.‎ ‎2．It not only got us close to the nature but also promoted the friendship among us.‎ ‎→Not only did__it__get__us__close__to__the__nature but also promoted the friendship among us.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎3．据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。‎ ‎①As far as I know, not__both__of__them__smoke．‎ ‎②As far as I know, both__of__them__don’t__smoke．‎ ‎4．我父母要求我再学一门外语。‎ ‎①My parents requested__me__to__learn a second foreign language.‎ ‎②My parents requested that I (should)__learn__a second foreign language.‎ ‎5．我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。‎ All I can say is that I have__nothing__to__do__with it.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．She has been looking forward to having(have) a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.‎ ‎2．It is requested that some measures (should)__be__taken(take) to stop “white pollution”．‎ ‎3．Don’t you know the girl dressed(dress) in a red skirt?‎ ‎4．The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎5．Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts by the famous musical band.‎ ‎6．I still remember three years ago when I was__admitted(admit) into this school.‎ ‎7．We must make every effort to__turn(turn) our dreams into reality.‎ ‎8．Try to spend your time just on the things you find worth doing(do)．‎ ‎9．Most men prefer to__spend(spend) the weekends at home rather than go shopping.‎ ‎10．The project’s aim is to clean up polluted areas in the world.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．造这座桥花了他们两年时间。‎ They spent__two__years__(in)__building this bridge.‎ ‎2．这个故事告诉我们如果我们能努力去做每件事情，我们最后一定能成功。‎ The story tells us if we can do__our__best__to__do everything, we can succeed at last.‎ ‎3．当你找到了让自己开心的事，不是每个人都会为你开心。‎ When you find something that makes you happy, ‎ - 14 -‎ not__everyone__will__be__happy__for__you．‎ ‎4．她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。‎ She likes not__only__music__but__also__sport．‎ ‎5．他这次来访与明天的会没有任何关系。‎ His visit has__nothing__to__do__with the meeting to be held tomorrow.‎ 阅读理解 A In 1905, Anna Jarvis began a campaign to convince lawmakers to choose a special day to honor America’s mothers.Many individual states began celebrating Mother’s Day in 1911.However, it was not until 1914 that President Woodrow Wilson finally managed to persuade the U．S.Congress to set aside the second Sunday of May to honor moms.‎ The former U．S.President announced it as a day to publicly express our love and respect for the mothers of the country.Little did he know that Americans would agree with his wishes by changing Mother’s Day into the third biggest customer spending event of the year—right after winter holidays and the backtoschool season.‎ This year, Americans expect to spend $21.4 billion，or about $172.22 per person.This is slightly higher than last year’s record of $21.2 billion and is almost a 60% increase in spending since 2009.So what do we spend all the money on?‎ According to a survey carried out by the National Retail Foundation, a large amount of the money will be spent on jewelry($4.2 billion), meals, and other outdoor activities($4.1 billion)．Flowers, accessories, and electronics(电子设备) are the next favorite gift choices, with about $2 billion spent on each.CDs, personal services like spa days，and housewares(家庭用品) are some of the other gifts that moms receive from their loved ones on this special day.‎ Not sure what to get for Mom? A recent survey made by Offers.com showed that mothers prefer gifts that are personal.This means that you do not have to spend a large sum of money to make your mom happy.A handmade card or a photo of a special memory you shared with her will do the trick.What’s more, set aside all your electronics and spend the day just laughing with your mom.Besides making her day, it will also be fun!‎ ‎【解题导语】　母亲节是我们公开表达对母亲的爱的节日，本文介绍了母亲节的由来以及美国人庆祝母亲节的方式。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎1．Who set up Mother’s Day as a national holiday in America?‎ A．Anna Jarvis.‎ B．The former U．S.President.‎ C．The U．S.Congress.‎ D．Woodrow Wilson.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Woodrow Wilson finally managed to persuade the U．S.Congress to set aside the second Sunday of May to honor moms”可知，最终是由美国国会将母亲节设立为一个全国性的节日。‎ ‎2．What can we infer about Mother’s Day in America?‎ A．It is the third most important holiday in America.‎ B．Business people especially welcome the holiday.‎ C．This holiday is only popular among young Americans.‎ D．Americans like making gifts for moms better on this day.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，美国人每年在母亲节都花大量的钱为母亲买东西，所以商人们自然非常期待母亲节的到来。‎ ‎3．What are people most expected to do on Mother’s Day?‎ A．Buy gifts for moms.‎ B．Prepare a surprise for moms.‎ C．Take moms to shopping centers.‎ D．Enjoy staying together with moms.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“set aside all your electronics and spend the day just laughing with your mom”可知，全身心地陪伴母亲一天会是一件相当不错的事情。‎ B ‎(2019·辽宁葫芦岛六中高一上期中)Have you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem bizarre that UK drivers stay on the left, but they’re not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.‎ Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.However their way of transport was quite different from today：Think about four legs instead of four wheels.For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies.Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer - 14 -‎ ‎ done by the side of the road than in the center.‎ So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons(货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States.The wagon driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving.Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.‎ The British Government refused to give up their lefthand driving ways, and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left.This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.‎ When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside.However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文从英国人靠左行驶开始说起，讲述了人们靠左行驶或靠右行驶的原因。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Funny.　　　　　　　　　 B．Strange.‎ C．Wrong. D．Difficult.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“...but they’re not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same”中的but可知，此处句子的大体意思是：这看起来好像很奇怪，但这样做的大有人在。故选B。‎ ‎5．What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right?‎ A．Their sitting position.‎ B．The road conditions.‎ C．The number of horses.‎ D．The products in the wagons.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left，so he kept to the right side of the road.”可知答案。‎ ‎6．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A．UK Drivers Still Go on the Left B．Why People Like Sitting on the Left Side C．The History of Transportation Means - 14 -‎ D．The Reasons for Different Driving Sides ‎ D　解析：标题归纳题。本文从英国人靠左行驶引入话题，下文对人们靠左或靠右行驶的原因进行了分析。故选D。‎ 七选五 How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them.Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can make things easier.1.________‎ Learn about the culture beforehand.2.________ So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic“do’s and don’ts” of that culture.You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence.‎ Be respectful and tolerant(宽容的).3.________ Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures.However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication.Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.You may even learn something new.‎ Speak clearly and slowly if necessary.But do not shout at others even if they don’t understand you.4.________ Instead, it can be seen as rude.Likewise, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they were unintelligent.‎ ‎5．________ In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest.However, in other cultures, it may be seen as disrespectful.‎ A．A little knowledge can go a long way.‎ B．It takes time to know about other cultures.‎ C．Keep eye contact when talking with others.‎ D．Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.‎ E．Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.‎ F．The following are some tips that may help you greatly.‎ G．Raising your voice cannot make yourself easier to be understood.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和来自不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。‎ ‎1．F　解析：此空设于段尾，引出下文。前一句表明拥有一些如何有效交流的知识后可以使事情变得容易，此句指出下文的一些建议或许可以很大程度地帮到你。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎2．A　解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要提前了解一些相关的文化，此句指出一点点相关的知识都会对你有所帮助，下一句进一步提出，在出国前或者和来自不同文化的人们见面前，如果有时间，要学一些相应文化中的守则。‎ ‎3．E　解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下文中的these指代的是本句中的values and beliefs。‎ ‎4．G　解析：此空设于段中，对前一句进行解释。此句和后一句都是解释说明本段第二句，即当别人不明白你讲的内容时，不要朝他们大声喊叫。‎ ‎5．D　解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。由本段后面的内容可知，在有些文化中，谈话时的眼神交流会被认为是一种诚实和(对谈话)感兴趣的标志，而在另外一些文化中，谈话时看对方会被认为是不尊敬人的，这都是对该主题句进行的解释。‎ - 14 -‎