2018届北师大版必修1一轮复习：Unit2Heroes单元学案（28页） 35页

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ adj.镇静的，沉着的 ‎②________ vt.涉及，参与 ‎③________ n.记者，通讯员 ‎④________ vi.挥手示意，致意 ‎⑤________ vt.建立，创立 ‎⑥________ n.意见，看法，主张 ‎⑦________ n.斗争，拼搏 ‎⑧________ n.质量；品质 ‎⑨generous adj.慷慨的，大方的________ adv.慷慨地，宽大地________ n.慷慨，大方 ‎⑩violent adj.暴力的________ adv.猛烈地________ n.暴力 ‎⑪character n.人物；性格________ adj.典型的；特有的 ‎⑫explore vt.探测；勘探________ n.探测；探究；探索 ‎⑬personal adj.个人的，私人的________ adv.就自己而言 ‎⑭equal adj.平等的________ adv.平等地________ n.相等；平等 ‎⑮skill n.技巧________ adv.熟练地________ adj.灵巧的，熟练的 ‎⑯compete vi.比赛，竞争________ n.比赛________ n.竞争者，对手________ adj.竞争的；比赛的 ‎⑰amaze vt.使惊异________ adj.令人惊异的________ adj.惊奇的，吃惊的 ‎⑱fortune n.运气；财富；命运________ adj.幸运的________ adv.幸运地 ‎⑲promote vt.促进，提升________ n.提升；晋升；推销 ‎⑳injure vt.伤害；损害________ n.伤害，损害________ adj.受伤的 react vi.反应________ n.反应 disable vt.使残疾，使不能________ adj.残疾的________ n.残疾 confident adj.自信的________ adv.自信地________ n.自信；信任 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕________ n.钦佩，羡慕 absolute adj.绝对的________ adv.当然；绝对地 答案　①calm　②involve ③reporter　④wave　⑤found ⑥opinion　⑦struggle　⑧quality ⑨generously；generosity　⑩violently；violence　⑪characteristic　⑫exploration　⑬personally　⑭equally；equality　⑮skilfully；skilful ⑯competition；competitor；competitive　⑰amazing；amazed　⑱fortunate；fortunately　⑲promotion ⑳injury；injured　reaction disabled；disability　confidently；confidence　admiration absolutely ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①violence n.________‎ ‎②astronaut n.________‎ ‎③divorce vi.________‎ ‎④launch n.________‎ ‎⑤brilliant adj.________‎ ‎⑥atmosphere n.________‎ ‎⑦helicopter n.________‎ ‎⑧revolution n.________‎ ‎⑨commit vt.________‎ ‎⑩protest n.________‎ 答案　①暴力；暴行　②宇航员　③离婚　④发射　⑤卓越的　⑥大气；气氛　‎ ‎⑦直升机　⑧革命 ⑨犯(错误)，做(坏事)　⑩抗议 ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity ________ (promote)our friendship.(2016·天津，书面表达)‎ ‎2.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your ________(confident) in a foreign language.(2016·天津，阅读A)‎ ‎3.Learning to deal with the social world is ________(equal) important.(2016·北京，阅读D)‎ ‎4.What was his first ________(react)when he saw a pony roll on its back？(2015·湖北，阅读A)‎ ‎5.Other forms of parental ________ (involve)，including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class，also fail to help.(2015·陕西，阅读D)‎ ‎6.________(fortunate)，I didn’t get any channels showing all－night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)‎ ‎7.________ (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.‎ ‎8.There was a large crowd in the square，________(protest) against the war.‎ ‎9.Li Na speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ________(admire).‎ ‎10.After ten years of ________(struggle)，the singer finally made his mark.‎ ‎11.The pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were ________ shooting the Chinese civilians called up the ________ of the invaders.(violent)‎ ‎12.What ________ me most was that the boy had an ________ appetite for American country music.(amaze)‎ ‎13.As the youngest ________，I must be ________ to be the winner in the writing contest.(compete)‎ ‎14.Stephen Curry was ________ again in the game and the ________ seemed very serious.(injure)‎ ‎15.He is a kind man and he ________ contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His ________ is worth admiring.(generous)‎ ‎16.The illness ________ (disable) her and left her unable to study and work, she suffered a lot from her disability.‎ 答案　1.to promote　2.confidence　3.equally　4.reaction　5.involvement ‎6.Fortunately　7.Personal　8.protesting　9.admiration　10.struggling　11.violently；violence　12.amazed；amazing　13.competitor；competitive ‎14.injured；injury　15.generously；generosity　16.disabled ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶以－ous结尾的高频形容词 ‎①glorious光荣的 ‎②dangerous 危险的 ‎③mountainous 多山的 ‎④humorous 幽默的 ‎⑤continuous 连续的 ‎⑥generous 慷慨的，大方的 ‎❷表“人物特点”的形容词一览 ‎①generous 慷慨的 ‎②intelligent 聪明的 ‎③devoted 有献身精神的 ‎④energetic 有活力的 ‎⑤ambitious 有雄心壮志的 ‎⑥creative 富有创造力的 ‎⑦enthusiastic 充满热情的 ‎❸盘点与“环境”相关的高频单词 ‎①species n.物种 ‎②pollution n.污染 ‎③atmosphere n.大气层 ‎④conservation n.(自然资源的)保护 ‎⑤resource n.资源 ‎❹“职场”风云 ‎①appoint v.任命；委派 ‎②dismiss/fire v.开除；解雇 ‎③interview v.面试；采访 ‎④resign v.辞职 ‎⑤apply v.申请 ‎⑥promote v.升职，晋升 ‎❺聚焦－tion后缀名词 ‎①determination 决定；决心 ‎②application 申请 ‎③association 联系；社团 ‎④celebration 庆祝；庆祝会 ‎⑤civilization 文明 ‎⑥consideration 考虑；关心 ‎⑦expectation 预料；期望 ‎⑧adaptation 适应 ‎⑨admiration 钦佩；赞赏 ‎❻盘点－ful后缀形容词 ‎①hopeful 充满希望的 ‎②grateful 感激的 ‎③colorful 多彩的 ‎④powerful 强大的 ‎⑤successful 成功的 ‎⑥merciful 仁慈的 ‎⑦skillful 灵巧的 开心词场→核心单词串记 As a calm and confident athlete，Jack has a strong character and a good quality.What’s more，he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.He has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.In his opinion，the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.Having struggled for many years on his own，he became very rich.He generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.I admired him for his generosity.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①give ________放弃 ‎②pull ________渡过难关；康复 ‎③lift ________发射，起飞，升空 ‎④let ________解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 ‎⑤get ________融洽相处；进展 ‎⑥compete ________与……竞争 答案　①up　②through　③off ④out　⑤on　⑥against ‎2.动词＋介词＋名词/代词 ‎①come ________ it别胡扯 ‎②come ________ an end结束 答案　①off　②to ‎3.介词短语 ‎①________ my opinion在我看来 ‎②________ one’s own单独地，独立地；靠自己 ‎③________ the course of在……的过程中 答案　①in　②on　③in ‎4.其他形式 ‎①millions ________数百万 ‎②come ________ do something开始(认识、理解)‎ ‎③________ suicide自杀 ‎④far ________太……，极为……‎ ‎⑤get involved ________给……缠住 答案　①of　②to　③commit ④too　⑤with 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.____________，on－line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed. (2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ ‎2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to ____________ smoking so his health is a lot better now.‎ ‎3.I’m not going to buy it; for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s ____________ expensive.‎ ‎4.Alice is going to ____________ her old friend in the second round.‎ ‎5.The meeting ____________ at last but they reached no agreements at all.‎ ‎6.You’d better not ____________ her because she is always telling lies.‎ ‎7.The doctors did everything they could to ____________ the patient.‎ ‎8.He isn’t good at talking but he ____________ well with other people.‎ 答案　1.In my opinion　2.give up　3.far too　4.compete against 5.came to an end　6.get involved with 7.pull through　8.gets on ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“依我看”表达种种 ‎①in my view/opinion ‎②as far as I know ‎ ‎③according to me ‎ ‎④as far as I’m concerned ‎⑤personally speaking ‎⑥from my point of view ‎❷get的高频短语 ‎①get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 ‎②get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 ‎③get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)‎ ‎④get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)‎ ‎⑤get away with 侥幸逃脱 ‎⑥get involved with 参加，参与 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.‎ 我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。‎ ‎2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。‎ ‎3.Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.‎ 布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。‎ ‎4.Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.‎ 给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。,句型公式仿写 ‎1.be doing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”‎ I ________________ TV ________ someone knocked at the door.‎ 我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。‎ ‎2.with复合结构作状语 Twenty minutes later，he left ________________.‎ ‎20分钟之后， 他眼里含着泪离开了。‎ ‎3.状语从句的省略 ‎________________ her first travel to Rio，Fu Yuanhui became very excited.‎ 当谈到她的首次里约之旅时，傅园慧显得很激动。‎ ‎4.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 ‎________________ and I will let you go.‎ 如果把你所有的钱给我，我就让你去。‎ 答案　1.was watching；when　2.with tears in his eyes　3.When referring to/talking about　4.Give me all your money ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶状语从句常用省略原则 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。‎ ‎❷教你一招 ‎①“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”或“名词词组＋and＋陈述句” 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。‎ ‎②“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]In my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014·安徽，书面表达)‎ 在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。‎ ‎(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷静；保持镇静 ‎(2)calm oneself使自己镇静下来 calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 单句语法填空 ‎①As is known to us all，it is important ________(keep) calm in an emergency.‎ ‎【辨析比较】　calm/silent/quiet/still calm ‎“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也指自然界“无风无浪”‎ silent 主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动 quiet ‎“安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态 still ‎“安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态 选用以上词语完成片段 ‎②When facing danger，one should keep ________； when taken photos，one should keep ________；when someone else is asleep，one should keep ________； in ‎ class，one shouldn’t keep ________ about the teacher’s questions.‎ 答案　①to keep　②calm；still；quiet；silent ‎2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上 ‎[高考佳句]In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.(2015·安徽，阅读D)‎ 实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。‎ ‎(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比 ‎(2)equality n.平等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①Yao Ming is a basketball player ________ equal in China.‎ ‎②Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.(2014·陕西，单词拼写)‎ ‎③We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which ____________ physical health.(2014·江西，书面表达)‎ 我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动，注意身心健康同等重要。‎ 答案　①without　②equal→equally　③is equal to ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎3.struggle vi.搏斗，奋斗；努力 n.斗争，拼搏；难事 ‎[高考佳句]Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016·北京，阅读D)‎ 因为大学不同于家庭，很多学生努力找到一种归属感。‎ ‎(1)struggle for...为……而斗争 struggle against/with...与……作斗争 struggle to do sth挣扎着/努力/拼命地做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 ‎(2)It is a struggle for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很难/费力 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①They had to struggle ________ their lives ________ weather and wild animals.‎ ‎②Why do Americans struggle with ________(watch) their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin? (2014·陕西，阅读C)‎ ‎③She struggled to her foot and continued walking.‎ 答案　①for；against　②watching　③foot→feet ‎4.compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 ‎[教材原句]He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。‎ ‎(1)compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against...与……竞争 compete in...在……方面竞争 ‎(2)competition n.竞争，竞赛 competitor n.参赛者；对手 competitive adj.竞争性的 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①As the youngest competitor，I had to compete ________ the writing contest ________ 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.‎ 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争来争夺年度写作奖。要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。‎ ‎②We can ________________ in debate contests or speech contests.(2014·天津，书面表达)‎ 我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。‎ 答案　①in；against/with；for ②compete with students from other universities ‎5.promote vt.促进，提升 ‎[教材原句]He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.‎ 他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。‎ ‎(1)promote sth as sth把……提升为……‎ promote...(from...)to...把……(从……)提升到……‎ ‎(2)promoter n.发起者，赞助者 promotion n.提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销 单句语法填空 ‎①Many places of London have been promoted ________ tourist spots because of the London Olympics.‎ ‎②She worked hard and was soon promoted ________ a saleswoman ________ a manager.‎ 答案　①as　②from；to ‎6.involve vt.涉及；参与 ‎[教材原句]This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。‎ ‎(1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于 involve...in...使……卷入……；使……专注于……‎ ‎(2)involve doing sth(＝include doing sth) 包括做某事 ‎(3)involvement n.参与；加入；沉迷 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①They were so deeply ________(involve)in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.‎ ‎②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.‎ ‎③Students should ____________ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建，31)‎ 学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。‎ 答案　①involved　②spending　③involve themselves in ‎【名师指津】　involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence一个复杂的句子；the people involved所涉及的人。‎ 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.character n.角色；人物；品质；特点；汉字 ‎[高考佳句]Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.(2015·广东，阅读C)‎ 事实上，孩子们早期通过电视节目了解人物的心理。‎ 写出下列句中character的含义 ‎①Her husband was a man of good character，well liked and respected by his colleagues.‎ ‎②The film is autobiographical (自传体的) and the leading character is played by Zhang Yimou himself.‎ ‎③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.‎ ‎④It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.‎ ‎⑤The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story.‎ 答案　①品质　②角色　③汉字　④性格，品格 ⑤人物 ‎2.amazing adj.令人惊异的 ‎[教材原句]The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①We were amazed ________ (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.‎ ‎②________ amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎＝____________，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎＝____________ that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ 让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。‎ 答案　①to learn　②What；To my amazement；It amazed me ‎[联想发散]可用于“to one’s＋n.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。‎ ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.come to do something开始(认识、理解)‎ ‎[教材原句]Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.‎ 受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。‎ ‎(1)come to ‎(2)When it comes to...当谈到……的时候 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①When he came to ________(him)，he found himself lying in bed.‎ ‎②They don’t accept any foolishness when ____________ money.‎ 在花钱的问题上，他们向来很谨慎。‎ 答案　①himself　②it comes to spending ‎2.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关；康复 ‎[教材原句]The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。‎ pull over向路边停靠 pull down拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻 pull out拔掉；离开；(火车)离站 pull in (to)到站；(火车)进站 pull up停车；停止 单句语法填空 ‎①The anchor was raised and the ship pulled ________.‎ ‎②We soon pull ________ by the house.‎ ‎③Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled ________ to build up an amusement park.‎ 答案　①out　②up　③down ‎3.get on/along 融洽相处，进展(常与with搭配)‎ ‎[教材原句]Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.‎ 了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。‎ ‎(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)‎ get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/顺利)‎ ‎(2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get away with侥幸逃脱，逃避……责任/罪责 get through渡过(艰难等)；完成；接通(电话)‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Your thesis wouldn’t get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it.‎ ‎②Don’t think you can get away ________ telling lies.‎ ‎③Did you have to get ________ an entrance examination? ‎ ‎④In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you ________________ them.(2014·天津，书面表达)‎ 此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。‎ 答案　①across　②with　③through　④to get along/on with ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.‎ 我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。‎ ‎(1)be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Jim ________(watch) a late－night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.(2013·陕西，17)‎ ‎(2)when用作并列连词句型归纳：‎ had just done...when...刚做完……这时……‎ be about to do...when...正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……‎ 单句改错/写作运用 ‎②The thief was at the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.‎ ‎③I was about to give up ________ my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014·福建，书面表达)‎ 我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。‎ 答案　①was watching　②at→on　③when ‎2.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour...珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……‎ with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：‎ with＋宾语＋宾补 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①With homework ________(finish)，they went home happily.‎ ‎②The young woman，with a baby ________(sleep) in her arms，was wandering in the street.‎ ‎③With so many essays ________(write)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.‎ ‎④____________________， we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013·辽宁，书面表达)‎ 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。‎ 答案　①finished　②sleeping　③to write　④With the beautiful moon up in the sky ‎【名师指津】　在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。‎ 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Even if ________(invite)，I won’t go to such a bad lecture.‎ ‎2.He was robbed last night，but ________(fortunate) he didn’t have much money on him then.‎ ‎3.The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.‎ ‎4.With all the things he needed ________ (buy)，he went home happily.‎ ‎5.Jane is not good at sports，but when it comes to ________(cook)，she is excellent.‎ ‎6.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.‎ ‎—Oh，I ________ (wait) for a friend from England at the airport.‎ ‎7.I spoke slowly but I couldn’t get my meaning ________.‎ ‎8.Spending so much money on a car is ________ of character for him.‎ ‎9.I am told that the test will involve ________(answer) questions about a photograph.‎ ‎10.Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the ________(injure) out.‎ ‎11.Don’t lose heart.There are many chances for you to get ________(promote) in this ‎ firm.‎ ‎12.This is the first time we ________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.‎ 答案　1.invited　2.fortunately　3.when　4.bought 5.cooking　6.was waiting　7.across　8.out　9.answering　10.injured　11.promoted　12.have seen Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.The first city was probably found no more than 5，500 years ago.‎ ‎2.Personal speaking，I agreed with what she said.‎ ‎3.Getting your students involving in classroom activities is vitally important.‎ ‎4.We hold these truths to be self－evident: that all men are created equal and should be treated equal.‎ ‎5.Large quantities of information had been offered since the organization was built.‎ ‎6.When you get married，will you give in your job?‎ ‎7.With a great weight taking off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.‎ ‎8.We were about to leave for Shanghai while it began to rain.‎ ‎9.I don’t think he is equal to do this kind of work，so I can’t hire him.‎ ‎10.In our opinions，this policy is completely suited to our present situation.‎ ‎11.As I grow up，I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in one’s life.‎ ‎12.It’s generous for you to give me so much help.‎ 答案　1.found→founded　2.Personal→Personally 3.involving→involved　4.第二个equal→equally　5.had→have　6.in→up　7.taking→taken　8.while→when　9.do→doing　10.opinions→opinion　11.realizing→realize　12.for→of Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am.on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiu Quan，Gansu Province.It carried China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei，1.________ was a pilot in the army.The launch was 2.________ (success).“When the spaceship separated 3.________ the rocket，I suddenly got 4.________ feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity，” said Yang Liwei.The Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.When the spaceship 5.________ (do) its seventh circle，Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations，6.________ (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 7.________(peaceful).Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 6：23 am.on October 16th.He told reporters that when Shenzhou V let 8.________ its parachute，he felt the ship was shaking.Millions of people all over China 9.________ (watch) TV when the spaceship landed safely.Yang was happy to return home 10.________ he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.‎ 答案　1.who　2.successful　3.from　4.a　5.was doing　6.expressing　7.peacefully　8.out　9.were watching　10.but Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one’s opinion，character)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。(keep calm)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured) ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(admire...for...，promote)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.‎ ‎2.He is always keeping calm when in an emergency.‎ ‎3.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.‎ ‎4.He often does what he can to help the disabled.‎ ‎5.All the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he is promoted to be president of the community.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character who is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.What’s more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he is promoted to be president of the community.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时35′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Imagine you are in an albino (患白化病的)world where reading simple things is challenging.Then, you’re told by your teacher，“You won’t make it.” This is what life has been like for a 28－year－old man.‎ Although Chris Jones had to deal with difficulties, he became a successful businessman, started a foundation (基金会), wrote a book and now is working on his PhD.“I want to write a book because I’ve met so many people who have struggled with disabilities, whether it’s a vision disability or learning disability.And I want to show they can succeed, if they keep pushing forward and persevering (坚持不懈) to achieve their goals，” Chris Jones said.‎ Chris Jones’ book Insight of Perseverance was published last year.“When I wrote the book, I started part of the book when I was attending college because there were so many obstacles (障碍) I had to overcome，” he said.‎ Growing up in Texas, Chris was always good at fixing computers.“In 1997, I, really young, started fixing computers for my neighbors and my family and it kind of grew from there，” he said.“I presently do all kinds of consulting.I do programming.I do networking.”‎ ‎“It is clear that an albino is always having vision problems.There are few operations that can help people who are albinos and have a vision disability.So it’s better to adapt to your situation，” said Chris.‎ Apart from working on his PhD, Chris started a foundation.“When I’m 35, hopefully, I can deal with the world’s problems.” To learn more about Chris Jones and information about his book, go to www.joneschris.info.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为个人故事类。28岁的Chris Jones身患白化病，但他却克服困难，坚持不懈，创立了基金会，写了一本书，目前正在攻读博士学位。‎ ‎1.The author writes the text mainly to________.‎ A.call on people to help the disabled B.tell readers Chris Jones’ success story C.argue for equality among the disabled D.introduce a book written by Chris Jones 答案　B　[态度意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是讲述Chris Jones的成功故事。]‎ ‎2.From the text we can learn that Insight of Perseverance________.‎ A.enjoys great popularity among readers B.has become a best－seller all over the world C.gives advice on how to deal with vision disabilities D.shows people can succeed by keeping persevering 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段And I want to show they can succeed, if they keep pushing forward and persevering to achieve their goals和第三段...there were so many obstacles I had to overcome可知，Chris Jones的书Insight of Perseverance是要告诉人们坚持不懈就能成功。]‎ ‎3.It can be concluded that Chris Jones________.‎ A.must have gone through many difficulties B.got encouragement from his teachers C.once believed that life was hopeless D.didn’t know much about business 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段where reading simple things is challenging和第二段Although Chris Jones had to deal with difficulties可知，Chris Jones经历了很多困难。]‎ ‎4.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.‎ A.his vision disability B.his degree C.his computer skill D.his writing skill ‎ 答案　C　[代词指代题。根据画线单词语境Growing up in Texas, Chris was always good at fixing computers.“In 1997, I, really young, started fixing computers for my neighbors and my family”可知，it指代Chris Jones在电脑方面的技能。]‎ B For more than 10 years, the “SAS Survival Guide，” a book about outdoor tips by John “Lofty” Wiseman, has been a necessity in my camping backpack.The 400－page handbook usually comes with me on camping trips and has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way.But whenever I fly, I leave the book behind.However, what would happen if my plane crashed on a deserted island? Could I possibly create shelter from whale bones without this guide?‎ But no fear: the “SAS Survival Guide” comes in an app (应用程度) and it’s every bit as terrific as the book.‎ The user－friendly app includes guidelines from the book, and then some.There are tips for building a fire, treating a snake bite and searching for mushrooms.The first aid guide includes instructions for saving yourself if you are choking.And there are warnings：If you happen to kill a polar bear, Wiseman warns, do not eat the liver (内脏), because it contains deadly amounts of vitamin A.‎ Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques, including one in which he kills a chicken.“Save the feathers.They can be useful for insulating (绝缘) clothing，” he advises.But don’t worry, no chickens were harmed in the testing of this app.‎ In other videos, Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with feathery green leaves, how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct a house ‎ from blocks of hard snow or ice.‎ There is room for improvement.Step－by－step videos would be more helpful than a series of pictures showing various knot (结) types.And the search function is complicated.On a recent camping trip, I ran across a black bear.Backing away, I searched the app for “bear，” which gave me more than 50 hits, including “bearings.” Worried the bear would attack me as I looked through the results, I instead made a wide arc (弧)around her along the bank of a river.Fortunately, this was the right course, I later learned.‎ Still, it’s a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a cellphone’s battery life in the wilderness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。‎ ‎5.The author feels the book “SAS Survival Guide” is________.‎ A.out－of－date B.very helpful C.easy to carry D.too thick to read 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的has been a necessity in my camping backpack...has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way可知，这本书在作者露营时用处很大，所以作者露营时总是带着这本书。]‎ ‎6.According to John “Lofty” Wiseman, if you are eating a polar bear, you________.‎ A.should avoid eating its liver B.can take in enough vitamin A C.should be careful not to choke D.can save its fur to make clothes 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you happen to kill a polar bear, Wiseman warns, do not eat the liver可知答案。]‎ ‎7.The videos on the “SAS Survival Guide” app________.‎ A.are all about outdoor tips from the book B.show how to make various knots clearly C.teach people how to live in the wild D.are shot by John “Lofty” Wiseman 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第四段中的Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques可知，这些视频都是关于野外生存的技巧。]‎ ‎8.The author shows one of the app’s weaknesses________.‎ A.by example B.by process C.by comparison D.by classification 答案　A　[写作手法题。倒数第二段介绍了这个应用程序的两个缺点，其中作者用大量笔墨以自己的亲身经历为例说明了其搜索功能的缺点。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Chuck was in my high－school English class.__1__ So, when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn’t surprised.‎ During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times.We talked about our work together several years before.We had raised money together for twenty－three sick and abandoned babies.__2__It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.‎ In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live.So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.‎ About six weeks later, Chuck died.__3__The youngest of nine children, Chuck was talented and full of promise.More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.‎ When I went to his funeral (葬礼), his father asked to speak with me.He told me that before Chuck’s death, he chose six items to bury with him.__4__‎ He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page.In that little note, I affirmed (肯定) his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.‎ ‎__5__His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students’ lives.I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.‎ A.He was a writer of great promise.‎ B.Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.‎ C.Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.‎ D.It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.‎ E.My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.‎ F.One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.‎ G.I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Chuck是作者曾经教过的学生。在他英年早逝后，他让家人把作者给他一篇文章的评语陪他一起埋葬，这让作者意识到了身为教师能带给他人的巨大影响。‎ ‎1.A　[根据本空后的内容可知，Chuck被密苏里大学的新闻学专业录取后，作者并不感到惊讶，这是因为Chuck“是一个很有前途的作家”。]‎ ‎2.B　[根据本空前的We had raised ‎ money可知，Chuck和作者一起为23个病婴、弃婴筹钱，由此可推测，这里是说“Chuck帮助筹集了几千美元”。]‎ ‎3.D　[根据本段内容可知，Chuck是家里最小的孩子，而且有天赋、有前途，是个正直的好孩子，所以他的去世“对所有人，尤其是他的家人来说，是个巨大的损失”。]‎ ‎4.F　[根据下段中的...the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page可推测，Chuck选择的陪葬品之一是“多年前他在作者的班上写的一篇文章”。]‎ ‎5.G　[根据本段中的offered me a great opportunity for influencing students’ lives.I felt inspired...可知，Chuck的这个选择让作者“既感动又感激”，因为“他给了作者一份可以改变作者人生的特殊礼物”。]‎ B卷　Ⅱ卷规范练(限时45′)‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 For Barack Obama, public service has been the cause of his life.Obama began his career by moving to the South Side of Chicago to direct the Developing Communities Project, an organisation __1__(form) to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods.After graduating from law school, Obama passed up law firm jobs to head Project Vote, __2__helped register (登记) 150，000 new African－American voters in Chicago, the __3__(high) number ever registered in a single local effort.Michelle Obama was in charge of Public Allies Chicago, a leadership development program that prepares talented young adults for careers __4__(serve) the public good.Barack Obama believes public service helps both the individuals that serve __5__the communities that benefit.‎ Barack Obama calls his years working as a community organiser in Chicago’s South Side the best education he ever __6__(have).He believes that all students should serve __7__(they) communities.Studies show that students who participate __8__service－learning programs do better in school, are more likely to graduate from high school and go to college, and are more likely to become active ‎ __9__(citizen).Schools that require service as part of the __10__(education) experience create improved learning environments and serve as resources for their communities.‎ 答案　1.formed　[考查过去分词作定语的用法。form与organisation之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且form所表示的动作已完成，故填formed。]‎ ‎2.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，故填which。]‎ ‎3.highest　[考查形容词的最高级。由the及ever可知，设空处应填highest。]‎ ‎4.serving　[考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。careers与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。]‎ ‎5.and　[考查连词。both...and...连接两个并列的成分。]‎ ‎6.had　[考查一般过去时。have所表示的动作发生在过去，故填had。]‎ ‎7.their　[考查代词。设空处后是一个名词，故填形容词性物主代词their。]‎ ‎8.in　[考查介词。participate in意为“参加”。]‎ ‎9.citizens　[考查名词。show后的宾语从句的主语是students，故填citizens。]‎ ‎10.educational　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰experience，故填educational。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 The college entrance examination are drawing near. However, most seniors didn’t know what to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying. In our eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores, that results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.‎ Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We should be well aware that nothing is more valuable as health which is a foundation for ‎ success. Therefore, on the one hand, we should make preparations for the exam full.On the other hand, we can relieve stress by the means of doing exercise and take a rest.‎ 答案　‎ The college entrance examination drawing near. However, most seniors know to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying. In eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores, results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.‎ Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We should be well aware that nothing is more valuable health which is a foundation for success. Therefore, on the one hand, we should make preparations for the exam .On the other hand, we can relieve stress by means of doing exercise and a rest.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 每个人都会在生活中遇到挑战，但是应对的方法却千差万别。请以“A challenge I faced and how I overcame it”为主题用英语写一篇短文。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ When it comes to the topic of challenge，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ When__it__comes__to__the__topic__of__challenge,__all I can think of is how I made efforts to improve my physics.‎ After entering senior high school, I had great difficulty learning physics.So I decided to change the situation.Firstly, I prepared my lessons and marked the part I didn’t understand.Secondly, I concentrated in class, eager to check what I knew and get what I didn’t know.If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher or classmates for help.‎ As the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”As long as you try your best, you will surely be able to overcome any problem.‎