高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册16模块6Unit16Stories含解析北师大版 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 课时作业(十六) [模块 6 Unit 16 Stories] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．It is necessary for us to________these interesting old customs. A．prevent B．present C．prepare D．preserve 2．I can hardly________very loud noise while I am studying. A．keep away from B．put up with C．have effects on D．get rid of 3．She________some old photographs in a drawer. A．came across B．came about C．came after D．came at 4．To their great relief, the missing child returned home，________， after an absence of two weeks. A．felt tired and sound B．tiring and soundly C．feeling tired but soundly D．tired but sound 5．________ you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. A．Now that B．Before C．Although D．As well as 6．Entry in this competition is restricted________high school students. A．for B．with C．to D．over 7．Only when ________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave. A．the match was over; they were B．was the match over; were they C．was the match over; they were D．the match was over; were they 8. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. A．when B．that C．whether D．how 9. [2012·上海卷] I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B. if C. after D. unless 10. —Do you regret bringing up your opinion at the meeting? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - —No.________， I think it is very necessary. A．On the contrary B．First of all C．On the other hand D．In a word Ⅱ.完形填空 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so11__that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was__12__for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going？” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __13__ her. Clearly she had taken me __14__ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, __15__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend__16__ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who's she？” The pretty girl, quite__17__of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me__18__myself. I'm Nancy, used to be __19__. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very __20__. But I was __21__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __22__ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we __23__ keep contacts(联 系) later？”I had to submit to her __24__. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short __25__ on my phone－from a stranger. My girlfriend __26__ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to __27__ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the __28__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __29__ to leave at the same stop. Because of the __30__ I delayed my departure. Now you'll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.” 11．A.tiring B．slow C．crowded D．messy 12．A.ready B．available C．special D．suitable 13．A.identify B．realize C．remind D．judge 14．A.on B．by C．with D．for 15．A.preferring B．planning C．managing D．promising 16．A.fixed B．opened C．raised D．focused 17．A.proud B．careful C．afraid D．aware 18．A.explain B．enjoy C．introduce D．help 19．A.partners B．neighbors C．friends D．colleagues 20．A.naturally B．generously 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - C．cautiously D．normally 21．A.in a hurry B．at a loss C．at ease D．in time 22．A.while B．before C．when D．until 23．A.would B．can C．should D．must 24．A.request B．question C．command D．opinion 25．A.suggestion B．warning C．notice D．message 26．A.removed B．seized C．found D．caught 27．A.steal B．reach C．get D．pick 28．A.terminal B．former C．previous D．latter 29．A.pretending B．intending C．demanding D．announcing 30．A.incident B．matter C．accident D．affair Ⅲ.阅读理解 Amelia Earhart's (1897－1937) childhood was not the typical girl's.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River, where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)．She also built her own roller coaster(过 山车)． The exciting life of the American aviation (航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia, which is due to come out on October 23. After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane, aviation became her love and career. As she later explained, “Never do things others can do and will do, if there are things others cannot do or will not do.” Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a secondhand plane on her 24th birthday. In 1932, Earhart flew solo (独自) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—occasionally what men have not done —thereby establishing themselves as persons, and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action, ”she said. When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world.However, in midflight, she and her navigator (导航 员) disappeared in bad weather. Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and women. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 31．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．A movie about Earhart's exciting life has come out. B．Earhart never did things others could and would do. C．Earhart's love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time. D．In Earhart's opinion, women should think and act more independently. 32．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means________． A．presented B．adopted C．published D．created 33．From the passage we can know that ________． A．Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhood B．Earhart's ambition was to fly across the Atlantic C．Earhart challenged herself constantly D．Besides flying, Earhart also designed planes and clothes 34．You can probably find this article in________． A．a booklet B．a newspaper C．a guide book D．an advertisement Ⅳ.任务型读写 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 For thousands of years the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub, it isn't really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word “pub” is short for public house. That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don't have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs. This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as binge drinking(狂饮), and it causes some longterm health problems for people and problems of violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much. In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs. As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be working men's clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all. Topic The 35.________ of British Pub Culture The important 36.________ of churches and pubs in people's daily life in the UK ◆People won't name an area unless there is a church and a pub. ◆They are the places where people gather to 37.________ news. The 38.________ for the decrease of the pub business ◆The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 39.________ down. ◆Smoking is not 40.________ in all pubs, which may have had an effect on the business. ◆The government is trying hard to 41.________ binge drinking. 42.________ to save the business ◆Pubs are making 43.________ to meet the needs of the market. ◆As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can 44.________ a drink in almost all the pubs. Conclusion Things are changing for the better probably from now on. 参考答案 课时作业(十六) Ⅰ.1.D 考查动词辨析。prevent 意为“阻止”；present 意为“赠送，提出，介绍”； prepare 意为“准备”，均不符合题意。preserve 表示“保护，保持”。句意：保持这些有 趣的旧风俗对我们来说是必要的。 2．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学习的时候无法容忍非常大的噪音。put up with 忍受，容忍；keep away from 使避开，使远离；get rid of 摆脱，远离；have effects on 对…… 有影响。 3．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。come across 偶然看 到(读到、想到、碰到)；come about 发生，造成；come after 跟踪，追赶，追随；come at 扑向，处理。根据句意可知答案为 A。 4．D 考查形容词作状语。形容词作状语表示结果或伴随。tired but sound 累但是很健 康。 5．A 考查连词的使用。now that 相当于一个连词，引导一个句子，其中 that 也可以省 略，意为“既然”；before 和 although 也是连词，但填入句中句意明显不对。as well as 是介词短语，不可引导一个句子，可排除。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 6．C 考查固定结构。be restricted to 是固定结构，表示“被限制在……内”。句意： 只有高中生才能参加这次竞赛。 7. D 考查倒装。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装，故 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 选 D 项。 8. B 考查同位语从句。句中 The notice 与 the meeting would be put off 为同位语 关系，同时引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，故选 B。 9. D 考查条件状语从句的连接词。根据句意“我的旅行预算很紧张，除非航空公司降 低机票价格，否则我不打算坐飞机去”，所以选 unless，意为“如果不，除非”。 10．A 情景对话题。句意：“你后悔在会上提出你的观点吗？”“不后悔，相反，我觉 得这很有必要。” on the contrary 正好相反；first of all 首先；on the other hand 另 一方面；in a word 简而言之。 Ⅱ.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷我钱包里的钱，却被 一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女孩如何帮“我”摆脱这两个小偷的故事。 11．C 根据“…that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was…”可 知当时车内人很多，很拥挤。 12．B 根据 vacant 一词可知为“空着的(座位)”，available 意为“可得到的”。 13．A 14．D take…for 为固定搭配，意为“把……认为是”。根据上文可知作者不认识这个 漂亮的女孩，所以她一定是把“我”认成是其他某个人了。 15．B 由于女孩的友好，作者也很有礼貌地跟她打招呼，与此同时他心里打算过后(later) 和女朋友进行解释。故选 B。 16．C 17．D aware of 意为“意识到”。当作者的女朋友嫉妒地问这个漂亮的女孩是谁时，漂 亮的女孩意识到作者当时的处境，所以先开口作了自我介绍。 18．C 根据“I'm Nancy”可知女孩在进行自我介绍。 19．B 根据下一段“But I was ______ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.”可知，此处女孩说他们过去是邻居。 20．A 21．B in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”；at a loss 意为“不知所措地，茫然地”；at ease 意为“舒适，自在地”；in time 意为“及时”。根据上文可知，当女孩介绍她是“我”曾经 的邻居时，“我”还是想不起来以前曾有这样一位邻居，可见“我”当时是很茫然的。 22．C sb. be doing sth. when…为固定句式，意为“某人正准备做某事，就在这 时……”。 23．B 留下电话号码以便日后联系。can 表示“能够”。should 表示“应该”，A 项时 态不一致，must 表示“必须”。故应选 B。 24．A “Will you give me your cell phone number … keep contacts later？”这 是女孩的请求。 25．D 根据下文“and read the note”可知女孩给“我”发来了一条手机短信息。 26．B seize 强调“紧抓”这个状态，catch 强调“接住”或“抓住”这个结果。根据 and read the note 可知此处强调的是“紧抓”的状态。 27．D pick one's pocket 为固定搭配，表示“扒窃”，相当于 steal money from one's pocket。 28．C A 意为“致命的，不治的，末端的”；B 意为“以前的，前者的”；C 意为“先前 的”；D 意为“后者的”。根据上文“Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.” 可知女孩为了帮助我，才在下一站下车，事实上她本该在前一站就下车的。 29．B intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。 30．A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - Ⅲ. 31.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可排除 A；根据第四段中“if there are things others cannot do or will not do”可知 B 项错误；根据第三段可排除 C 项；根据第六段最后一句 可知 D 项是正确的。 32．A 词义猜测题。通过电影表现飞行先驱者的精彩人生。present“呈现”，符合语 境。 33．C 34．B 文章出处题。整篇文章介绍了 Amelia 的事迹，很明显是报纸上的新闻，故 B 项 正确。 Ⅳ.35. End/Decline/Fall 提炼归纳题。根据全文的主旨，讨论英国酒吧过去与现在的 对比，特别是当前面临的困境，得出答案。 36. role/part/function 提炼归纳题。仔细分析表格左右栏和空格所在的句式，可以 得出答案。 37. exchange/share/spread 38. reasons 39. close/shut 40. allowed/permitted 41. discourage/prevent/stop 42. Measures/Ways 43. changes/efforts 44. get/have/buy/enjoy