高考英语二轮复习Ⅱ卷强化增分练8 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练 8 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2016·衢州二中月考) Are you the kind of the person who likes staying in 1 (usual) places? If the answer is “yes”，then try the world's 2 (cold) hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden.But go in winter， 3 all you'll find is a pool of water，because the hotel melts every spring. The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist.He is also the man 4 idea it was.It took workmen about two months to pile 1，000 tons of snow onto a wooden base.As the weather got colder，the snow 5 (freeze) and then they removed the base.The whole building and everything in it is made of snow 6 the wooden front door.There's a theatre，a jazz club，a radio station and a large ice bar. 7 you can imagine，hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors，there's no furniture，no 8 (heat) system and everyone sleeps on ice beds.But the 80 people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem 9 (like) it.If you want to stay in one of the ten ice rooms，it will 10 you $30 a night.You won't be very comfortable，but you will receive a survival certificate from the manager. 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最冷的旅馆——ARTic Hall Hotel 的相关情况。 1．unusual [考查形容词。根据下文的“try the world's (cold)hotel”可 知，此处应指“待在不同寻常的地方”。故用 unusual，意为“不同寻常的，罕见的”。] 2．coldest [考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的“hotel” 并结合语境可推断出，本空应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“世界上最冷的旅馆”。故用 coldest。] 3．or [考查连词。根据语境可知，要在冬季的时候去那里，否则你看到的就是一池水。 由此可知，此处意为“否则”，故用 or。] 4．whose [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ idea it was”中缺少定语， 补充完整后应该为：the man's idea it was，故用关系代词 whose，与 idea 之间构成所属 关系。] 5．froze [考查动词时态。根据前面的“As the weather got colder”可知，本句时 态应与其保持一致，也应使用一般过去时。故用 froze。] 6．except [考查介词。根据前面的“The whole building and everything”并结合 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 语境可知，一切都由雪制成，除了那扇木制的前门。故用 except。] 7．As [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面 的整句话，意为“正如……”。故用关系代词 as。] 8．heating [考查形容词。根据后文的“everyone sleeps on ice beds”可知，这里 应指没有加热系统。故用 heating。] 9．to like [考查非谓语动词。seem 后用动词不定式作宾语，seem to do sth.意为 “似乎要做某事”，符合语境。故用 to like。] 10．cost [考查动词。sth.cost(s) sb.some money 意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 根据语境可知，这里指“住一晚上将花费你 30 美元”。故用 cost。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 你申请了参加美国某校 2017 年 7 月份的夏令营，现在想更改时间。请你根据以下提示 给校方写一封信。 1．表达歉意； 2．更改到 8 月份； 3．解释原因。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir， Sincerely， Li Hua 【写作指导】 本篇应用文写作是一封书信，要求学生就更改自己参加夏令营的时间问题给校方写一封 信。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，学生无需考虑格式。本文应采用第一人称，动词的时态应 采用过去完成时和一般现在时。书信的内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.时间更改到 8 月份；3. 解释更改时间的原因。在写作时学生要注意内容完整、交际得体、理由合理、条理清晰。 【参考范文】 Dear sir， I applied for the summer camp in your school.I'm sorry to tell you about some 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 changes.I had planned to attend the camp in July，but now I can't make it because our school has organized a volunteer activity in the summer vacation.I am interested in it and want to take part in it first.I wonder if I can register for the summer camp in August.I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused. Looking forward to your early reply! Best wishes! Sincerely， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My 14yearold son，John，and I spotted the coat at the exactly same time.It was hanging on a rack at a secondhand clothing store.While the other coats drooped， this one looked as if it were holding itself up.The coat，with a Fifth Avenue label， soft and unworn，had a black velvet collar，beautiful tailoring and was popular just then with teenage boys，charging an unbelievable price of $28. John's eyes gleamed.He turned from side to side，eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious，studied expression that soon changed into a smile.The fit was perfect． John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big grin. “Did the kids like your coat？” I asked. “They loved it，” he said，carefully folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat.I started calling him “Lord Chesterfield” and “The Great Gatsby”．Over the next few weeks，a change came over John.Agreement replaced contrariness(作对)，quiet，reasoned discussion replaced argument.He became more mannerly，more thoughtful，eager to please. “Good dinner，mom，” he would say every evening.He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him on the nice ties of behavior; without a word of objection，he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I mentioned these incidents to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn't know what caused the changes．She said laughing，“It must be his coat！” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned it but because she liked his coat. At the library，we ran into a friend who had not seen our children in a long time.“Could this be John？” he asked，looking up to John's new height，assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand，one gentleman to another. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： John and I both know we should never mistake a person's clothes for the real person within them. Paragraph 2： The whole world，the whole future is stretched out ahead，a vast landscape where all the doors are open. 【写作指导】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在穿上新外套后，从一个叛逆少年变成了一个在行为上 对自己有约束和要求并事事做到完美的好孩子。这个大的转变让作者本人对以往的不要以貌 取人的观念有了新的认识。续写部分要求学生按照这个思维模式，在理解前文的基础上利用 开头语和文中提示词写作，学生不仅要注意词汇和语言结构的准确使用、语言的润色等，还 要使后文的升华和前文统一起来，使文章一气呵成。备考时学生要做到多读、多思考、多沉 淀、多拓展。 【参考范文】 John and I both know we should never mistake a person's clothes for the real person within them.But the changes taking place to John put me onto another level of how to judge another person and how to have perfect behavior.Why not wear a standard of excellence for the world to see? That way，every dawn we open eyes， beginning with practicing standards of excellence in thought，speech，and behavior， till the moment the head touches the pillow.Everything we think is how to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside to make us a real gentleman．To some extent， the delight of behaving well itself is a reward. The whole world，the whole future is stretched out ahead，a vast landscape where 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 all the doors are open.And if only I could be a teenager again! It was a time when we can try on different approaches to life as it was to try on a coat.Wearing my wonderful，magical coat，I would picture myself walking through those doors with a light heart as a gentleman to be，heading forward confidently no matter what the future will be like. 【导学号：85602100】 Ⅳ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 A survey of more than 2，000 people living in the UK has found that those with a higher IQ are more likely to live a longer life.Researchers analysed data from the Scottish Mental Surveys－in which almost every 11yearold in Scotland was given the same IQ test on the same day in 1932－and tracked the participants' lives up to when they passed away.Even when factors such as economic status and employment level were accounted for，the smarter kids ended up living longer than those with lower IQs.These results correlate to several previous studies that have found a link between IQ and mortality(死亡率) when other factors were filtered out. We don't yet understand why this is the case，but there are some interesting hypotheses(假设): one is that intelligent people are more likely to strap themselves in while driving，choose to eat a healthy diet，avoid smoking，and exercise more often.Whalley and Deary found that those with a higher IQ were more likely to quit smoking after its negative health effects were published in the 1950s.In other words， smart people might just be better at avoiding things that are going to kill them. Another hypothesis is that a high IQ is a signifier of a sturdy(强壮的) constitution and a body that's going to last－it's essentially a signifier rather than a cause，some scientists believe.One study published in 2005 found that better reaction times specifically helped people live longer－so a high IQ is possibly an indication of an efficient nervous system，rather than being itself a cause of longer life，the researchers proposed. It's a complicated area of science ， particularly as an IQ score doesn't necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by social class， education standards，and other cultural factors.Nevertheless，the link is there －and researchers are still trying to find out why. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 【写作指导】 本文是一篇说明文。在写此类文章的概要时，学生首先需要找到中心句，然后再重组文 章的信息，在表达的时候，注意上下文的连贯性，适当使用一些句式结构和高级词汇，如定 语从句和名词性从句等，以增加文章的深度。 【参考范文】 According to a new research, human beings' mortality rate is related to IQ.The higher one's IQ is，the more likely he is to live longer.(要点 1) Some people suppose the reason why it arises is that intelligent people can control themselves better in face of health crises.(要点 2)But others think that a higher IQ is a symbol of having a strong and healthy body.(要点 3) Anyhow，the connection is guaranteed and scientists is trying to discover the causes.(要点 4) 【导学号：85602101】