【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit5单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习 14页

Unit 5 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·陕西质检二)How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting on an article written by Susan.‎ Anna：‎ My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny (否认) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.‎ Clare：‎ When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I didn't have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didn't envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life.‎ Lucy：‎ As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I can't get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage.‎ Beth：‎ There is some form of envy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I canfeelenvystealingin.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。如何与她们的女儿相处一直困扰着许多母亲。以下四位女性对于围绕这一问题的文章发表了各自的看法。‎ ‎1．We learn from the passage that ________ gets on soundly with her daughter.‎ A．Susan　　　　　　　　　　 B．Anna C．Clare D．Beth 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知，克莱尔和她的女儿相处得很好。‎ ‎2．It seems that Lucy ________.‎ A．doesn't agree with what is said in the article B．has a poor relationship with her children C．doesn't have much love for her children D．is embarrassed to expose her feelings 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I don't think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I can't get on well with my two daughters”的描述可知，露西似乎和她的孩子们关系不好。‎ ‎3．According to Beth's statement, the trouble results from ________.‎ A．daughters' growth　　　　　 B．mothers' love C．daughters' disobedience D．mothers' envy 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“There is some form of envy between mother and daughter”的描述可知，贝丝认为麻烦源于母亲的嫉妒。‎ B ‎(2019·武汉调研)When I graduated from the University of Iowa last year, I did something my friends did not understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco. At school, I had found a job driving a school bus so people asked, “Why on earth are you leaving？”‎ Well, at graduation I was presented with two things — a degree in psychology and a question. It was the same one that many in my generation got：“What do I do now？” It was as difficult as it was common. That's because many people at my age were raised with the same words, repeated over and over by parents, teachers and TV, that “you can be whatever you want to be”. As a young boy, every time when I was puzzled about my future, they would say that they would be happy if I was happy. However, what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea, for example, “be a doctor, or be a bus driver”．‎ My experience was by no means universal. Many Americans are taught by their parents that the only purpose in life is to attain money and power. As a goal, this seems much easier and clearer than finding “happiness” or “gentleness”. The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill, rather assuming that something would magically happen to overcome their problems. They often get a real shock when they enter the “real world” and find that their options are very limited. Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating, or have moved back in with their parents.‎ My life on the boat is hard at times, especially during storms. But this is my small attempt to be happy on my own. I'm not buying into my nation's idea of limitless possibilities because I feel that stops the growth of many of today's youth.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议文。作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题：青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教育，让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么，而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。‎ ‎4．Why were the friends confused about the writer's leaving?‎ A．He was tired of driving.‎ B．He suddenly quit school.‎ C．He would lose his friends.‎ D．He would lead a changing life.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I did something my friends did not understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco”可知，作者离开了艾奥瓦州，那里有他的朋友，有稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋，开始自己一种新的生活，他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解，故答案选D。‎ ‎5．What does the writer think of the guidance he got from American society?‎ A．It's specific. B．It's wrong.‎ C．It's general. D．It's correct.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是其中的“what I need was concrete advice but not a vague idea”可知，作者想要的是具体的建议，故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的，故答案选C。‎ ‎6．What directly caused a lot of Americans to have jobs lower than their expectations?‎ A．Their achievable goals.‎ B．The practical guidance.‎ C．Being shocked by the real world.‎ D．Lacking professional competence.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句提到我的很多朋友在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起，上文分析了导致这种情况的原因“The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill”，也就是说，父母的这种教育方式导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能。故答案选D。‎ ‎7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Stay where you are B．Be whatever you want to be C．Blind faith in industrial society D．Mistaken belief in limitless possibilities 解析：‎ 选D　标题归纳题。文章主要阐述了作者指出当前美国的一个社会问题：父母没有给孩子提出具体的、明确的建议，教育其孩子把钱和权力当成了生活的唯一目标，这导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能，在走上社会之后受到了影响，只能去做一些很低层次的工作。根据最后一段中的“I'm not buying ... today's youth”可知，作者批评了这种教育方式，并且不再相信美国社会的“无限可能”的信念。所以答案选D。‎ C ‎(2019·济南模拟)It's OK to say you've never heard of grime — unless you're from the UK. That's because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.‎ To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year's MOBO Awards — “Music of Black Origin” — nominations (提名) in the UK.‎ Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.‎ Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.‎ Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.‎ Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国的grime音乐。‎ ‎8．What do hiphop and grime music have in common?‎ A．They are originated in the UK.‎ B．They make a lot of loud noise.‎ C．They challenge traditional culture.‎ D．They are full of creative ideas.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it's easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，hiphop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选B项。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Electronic music. B．Hiphop.‎ C．Grime music. D．Black music.‎ 解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Just like UK electronic music and hiphop”可知，画线词it所指代的音乐与英国electronic music和hiphop相似，因此it不是指代这两种音乐，故排除A、B选项；根据“But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs”可知，与hiphop不同，grime歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C项。‎ ‎10．What can be learned about grime singers?‎ A．They care too much about themselves.‎ B．They refuse to be judged by others.‎ C．They tend to take social responsibility.‎ D．They show strong independence qualities.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。因此grime歌手承担了社会责任，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What does Skepta's success suggest?‎ A．Grime is gradually getting recognized.‎ B．Singers should try to be themselves.‎ C．Grime has become mainstream music.‎ D．It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people”可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点，故选A项。‎ D ‎(2019·陕西质检二)Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.‎ During the hours when you work, you may say that you're “hot”. That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as：“Get up, John! You'll be late for work again！” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and ‎ which cycle each member of the family has.‎ You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.‎ Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体的能量循环，告诉人们最好在能量顶峰时期工作。‎ ‎12．Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of ________.‎ A．his own laziness　　　　 B．his own energy cycle C．his own habit D．his bad rest at night 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle”可知，Dr. Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量循环。‎ ‎13．According to the passage, people's energy peak may come ________.‎ A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon D．at different hours 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For some people the peak ... in the afternoon or evening”可推知，人们的能量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A．Life. B．Good habit.‎ C．Energy cycle. D．Change.‎ 解析：选C　代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“You can't change your energy cycle”的描述可知，此处代词it指代前面提到的能量循环。‎ ‎15．If the finding is true, it's best to ________.‎ A．do your work at the energy peak B．manage to control your temper C．work at the bottom of energy cycle D．manage to keep you clean all day 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the hours when you ... The time of ‎ day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰)”的描述可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·成都诊断)Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but they have a hard time acquiring it. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, __16__. But how to boost your confidence?‎ Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. __17__. Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high values. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.‎ ‎__18__.One of the areas that you need to pay attention to is your selftalk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and selfworth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself.‎ Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building selfconfidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. __19__.‎ By using these steps to boost your confidence, __20__.‎ A．Always stay positive B．Improve your positive selftalk C．Begin to think and behave like them D．This requires you to know what a confident person looks like E．you will be on the path to improving your selfesteem and selfworth F．You'll begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself more G．you should know you can improve your selfesteem and build confidence 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了增强自信心的方法和策略。‎ ‎16．解析：选G　空处启示下文的“But how to boost your confidence”，再结合语境可知，此处表示“无论是什么情况，你都应该知道你是可以增强你的自尊心和自信心的”，所以选G项。‎ ‎17．解析：选D　空处承接上文的“Act as the person you would want to be like”，要像你想成为的那个人一样行动，这就需要你知道一个有信心的人是什么样子的，所以选D项。‎ ‎18．解析：选B　空处是本段主旨句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲改善积极的自我表达，所以选B项。‎ ‎19．解析：选F　空处承接上文的“The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills”，是这一行为的结果，故F项“‎ 你将会更加相信自己的内心，并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。‎ ‎20．解析：选E　空处承接并总结上文，E项与文章开头相呼应，符合文章主旨，故选E项。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·福州质检)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. __1__ they do look more like big toes (脚趾) __2__ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs __3__ another name “toe thumbs”．‎ In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was __4__ the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I __5__ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__， “You are Polish! Look at those __7__ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and __8__ her thumbs to me that __9__ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She __10__ my hands again and said, “Be __11__ of those thumbs！”‎ I'll never forget that 30second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__ my view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand __15__ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs __16__！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish __17__ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you'll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I __18__ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he'll be proud of their “unusualness” and the __19__ behind them. He inherits a(n) __20__ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位好心的老太太促使“我”勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。‎ ‎1．A.Fortunately B．Admittedly C．Normally D．Basically 解析：选B　不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。‎ ‎2．A.other than B．due to C．instead of D．along with 解析：选C　参见上题解析。instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合语境。other ‎ than“除了……以外”；due to “由于……，因为……”；along with“与……一起，与……同样地”。‎ ‎3．A.earned B．cloned C．found D．deserved 解析：选A　根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes (脚趾)”可知，“我”的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toe thumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。‎ ‎4．A.checking out B．hunting for C．talking with D．watching over 解析：选A　一天，“我”正在核实一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。check out“检查，核实”；watch over“照管，监督”。‎ ‎5．A.paid B．charged C．donated D．counted 解析：选D　正当“我”数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住“我”的手。charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“数数”。‎ ‎6．A.tune B．voice C．language D．accent 解析：选D　她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。”accent“口音”符合语境。tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。‎ ‎7．A.beautiful B．strange C．long D．clumsy 解析：选A　根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出现了beautiful，故此处选beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。‎ ‎8．A.passed B．showed C．recommended D．offered 解析：选B　她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给“我”看。show“给……看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。‎ ‎9．A.till B．unless C．although D．once 解析：选C　尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和“我”的完全一样。根据语境，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句，在although与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。‎ ‎10．A.raised B．inspected C．examined D．held 解析：选D　根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住“我”的手，故选held。raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。‎ ‎11．A.proud B．skeptical C．afraid D．sure 解析：选A　根据下文中的“Take pride in them”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud, be proud of“对……感到骄傲/自豪”。skeptical“怀疑的”。‎ ‎12．A.appointment B．bargain C．conversation D．deal 解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。‎ ‎13．A.supported B．changed C．proved D．hurt 解析：选B　这次交谈永远改变(changed)了“我”对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，“我”曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在“我”接受了。support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。‎ ‎14．A.amazed B．terrified C．delighted D．embarrassed 解析：选D　参见上题解析。be embarrassed at“对……感到尴尬”。amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。‎ ‎15．A.scratching B．resting C．knocking D．drawing 解析：选B　那天晚上当“我”和“我”的儿子Samuel一起吃饭的时候，他低头看“我”的手，“我”的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。”rest“支撑，倚靠”。‎ ‎16．A.differ B．fit C．fight D．match 解析：选D　参见上题解析。且根据文章第二段中的“They match mine”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。differ“有区别”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。‎ ‎17．A.fists B．thumbs C．toes D．hands 解析：选B　根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。‎ ‎18．A.guarantee B．figure C．pray D．insist 解析：选C　根据语境，此处表示“我”祈祷(pray)“我”的儿子不要像“我”一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚持认为”。‎ ‎19．A.scene B．lesson C．history D．moment 解析：选C　“我”希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。‎ ‎20．A.unique B．elegant C．authentic D．sensitive 解析：选A　根据文章第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了“我”身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·东北三省四市模拟)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are __1__ (common) seen in front of the gates of Chinese traditional buildings.‎ The lion __2__ (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of __3__ (official)．‎ It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted __4__ the beginning of the Eastern Han (25－220 AD) with __5__ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, __6__ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of __7__ (brave), power and good luck.‎ It was also popular __8__ (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The __9__ (well) known of all is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), __10__ (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The stone lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless.”‎ 语篇解读：狮子对中国人来说是一种特殊的动物。本文主要介绍了中国的石狮。‎ ‎1．commonly　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用commonly。‎ ‎2．is regarded　考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，又因lion与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．officials　考查名词复数。根据空前的“ranks of”可知，用可数名词official的复数形式。‎ ‎4．at　考查介词。at the beginning of“在……的开始”是固定搭配。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。根据句中的“of Buddhism”可知此处是特指，应该用定冠词the。‎ ‎6．which　考查非限制性定语从句。the ‎ lion是先行词，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语。‎ ‎7．bravery　考查名词。根据空前的介词of和下文的“power and good luck”可知，此处用名词。‎ ‎8．to decorate　考查非谓语动词。It is＋adj.＋to do sth.为固定用法，句中的It为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。‎ ‎9．best　考查最高级。根据常识，其中有石狮的最出名的桥是卢沟桥。此处为“the＋最高级＋in/of”结构，用于三个以上的人或物之间的比较。‎ ‎10．built　考查非谓语动词。the Lugou Bridge与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which was built from 1189 to 1192。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·武汉调研)I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.‎ 答案：第二句：shop→shopping 第三句：去掉but 第四句：raise→raised; beautifully→beautiful 第五句：onto→into 第六句：her→them 第七句：a→the; cashes→cash 第八句：promised后加to; unless→if/when Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·陕西质检二)假如你是李华，民营企业将资助你校篮球队和一支社区队举办一场旨在为贫困儿童募集善款的篮球义赛。请给你的队友David写一封电子邮件，通知他如期参加比赛，内容包括：比赛的目的、时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear David，‎ In order to collect money to help the needy children, our school is going to hold a basketball game. It's requested that all the team members participate in the game.‎ Based on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of June 8 on our school playground. All the players are supposed to be at school at 2 p．m. The team we play against is a strong team from the neighboring community. Both teams are sponsored by private enterprises and all the money will be donated to the needy children.‎ Let's work together. I'm sure we can do something for the needy children.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I am not used to being_spoken (speak) to in that rude way.‎ ‎2．Who will take responsibility for the accident?‎ ‎3．He is buried in writing his novel; in other words, he can't spare even a minute to chat with us.‎ ‎4．Mary's pet dog died.That's why she cried in her bedroom.‎ ‎5．Drinking too much has a bad effect on your health, so give up drinking to prevent alcohol from affecting your body.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed ‎2．The match was interrupted on times by rain and lasted for near three hours. on→at ‎3．As the whisky took the effect, he gradually fell into a drunk sleep. 去掉第二个the ‎4．As everyone knows, she performs an important role on our organization. on→in ‎5．It's said that the old scientist had won an award in his contributions to his country. in→for Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.‎ 直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。‎ ‎2．In_some_ways,_I'd rather he wasn't involved at all.‎ 就某些方面而言，我宁愿他根本没有牵扯进去。‎ ‎3．The new teacher made/had/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.‎ 那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的言谈给同学们留下了很好的印象。‎ ‎4．It_will_be_a_long_time_before we finish this dictionary.‎ 我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。‎ ‎5．He carried on the business in_combination_with his friends.‎ 他与朋友们合伙做生意。‎