2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元学案训练（9页） 9页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.‎ ‎2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.‎ ‎3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.‎ ‎4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.‎ ‎5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.‎ ‎6．Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.‎ ‎7．In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate (犹豫) to contact our Customer Service Department.‎ ‎8．If you export nothing but raw materials, you will be at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.‎ ‎9．Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.‎ ‎10．She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for ‎ friendship.‎ ‎11．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but there was no response (respond) at all.‎ ‎12．Members receive discounts in the shops and the restaurants, as well as free admission (admit) to the Museum.‎ ‎13．I feel sorry for my behavior yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (apologize)．‎ ‎14．Scientists have produced powerful arguments (argue) against his ideas.‎ ‎15．He said he felt betrayed (betray) by his friend John at first.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.focusing→focused ‎2．I don't suppose that it is true, isn't it？isn't→is ‎3．He is good at English but doesn't do well in Chinese; it is with my brother.it前加so ‎4．Thanks for the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset. for→to ‎5．He started as an employee and ended up with head of the firm. with→as ‎6．The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received in the test.of→on/about ‎7．In response of the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. of→to ‎8．Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.for→to/towards ‎9．You can rely upon that it will rain this weekend.upon后加it ‎10．Whether the secretary will be fired or not is to the mercy of her boss.to→at Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．我认为不是每一个人都能成功。(否定转移)‎ I_don't_think/suppose_everyone_will_be_successful.‎ ‎2．如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。(end up in)‎ You_will_end_up_in_failure_if_you_don't_follow_my_advice.‎ ‎3．你可以相信这一点，你处于困境时，他会帮你。(rely on)‎ You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.‎ ‎4．我在医院做志愿者的经历使我更能理解残疾人的需求。(sensitive to)‎ My_voluntary_experience_in_the_hospital_made_me_much_more_sensitive_to_the_needs_of_the_disabled.‎ ‎5．我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。(so＋助动词＋主语)‎ I_often_go_out_for_a_walk_after_supper._So_does_she.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1．老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。‎ ‎①He pretended_that_he_was_reading_an_important_document when the boss came in.(pretend that ...)‎ ‎②He pretended_to_be_reading_an_important_document when the boss came in.(pretend to do sth.)‎ ‎2．你应当有勇气承认错误。‎ ‎①You should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.(admit sth.)‎ ‎②You should have the courage to_admit_your_making_mistakes.(admit one's doing sth.) ‎ ‎③You should have the courage to_admit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admit that ...) ‎ ‎3．让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他道歉。‎ ‎①You should apologize_to_him_for_having_kept_him waiting so long.(apologize to sb. for doing sth.)‎ ‎②You should make_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_him waiting so long.(make an apology to sb. for doing sth.)‎ ‎③You owe_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_him waiting so long.(owe an apology to sb. for doing sth.)‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎“My neighbor doesn't speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”‎ Angie Morris, an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her nextdoor neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68yearold Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate homedelivery service”．‎ Morris's moving, firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular, with more than 24,000 online reposts.‎ ‎“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，” she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes ‎ with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”‎ Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery. She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris's Mandarin is limited to ni hao (hello)．‎ ‎“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other's language, but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，” Morris wrote.‎ Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.‎ ‎“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，” one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”‎ 语篇解读：互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。‎ ‎1．Why did Ms. Wing cook meals for Morris?‎ A．Morris had some health problems.‎ B．Wing was an expert cook.‎ C．Ms. Wing had nothing else to do.‎ D．They were raised in the same place.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.”可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. Wing?‎ A．Kindhearted.　　　　 B．Sensitive.‎ C．Communicative. D．Arrogant.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士。故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”； communicative意为“爱说话的；好社交的”； arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。‎ ‎3．What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．Most people in this world are having a good life.‎ B．People from different countries easily have conflicts.‎ C．Old Ireland is a place where children can grow up safe.‎ D．People are impressed and moved by Ms. Wing's behavior.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。‎ ‎4．Which can be the best title of this passage?‎ A．A Voluntary Cook B．Serving Your Neighbor C．Kindness beyond Language D．Nutritious Meals 解析：‎ 选C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项最适合用作文章标题。‎ B ‎(2018·河南开封模拟)According to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed. “Are you drunk？” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently — “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.”‎ Why don't Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. “The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times. “They are used to educating children with negative language.”‎ This isn't the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love — last year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said “I love you” to their parents, spouses, and children. “I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family, and I don't think I will in the future，” one 56yearold man told the paper. “Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”‎ Still, that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him ‎ facetoface (“I find it a bit odd”). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.‎ ‎“I didn't sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention. “I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”‎ 语篇解读：中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。‎ ‎5．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”．‎ B．Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”．‎ C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.‎ D．Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”．‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段引入的一位被采访者的观点：“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”，下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：“Sometimes actions speak louder than words.”，即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A项。‎ ‎6．Why don't Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?‎ A．Because they can't express it.‎ B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.‎ C．Because they think it unnecessary.‎ D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达。‎ ‎7．Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by ________.‎ A．giving him an album containing their photos B．kissing her father's face and telling him by words C．speaking it out bravely in a TV program D．writing out the three words in a letter 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays ...”可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选A项。‎ ‎8．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about “I love you”？‎ A．Opposed. B．Objective.‎ C．Critical. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“我爱你”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有的这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的主观情感。故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。‎