2020新教材高中英语Unit4 Stage后篇巩固提升外研版第二册 9页

Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The grown-ups a　　　　 after the children had finished their performances. ‎ 答案applauded ‎2.He continued to be 　　　　　(感激的) for other things like good health and food on our plates. ‎ 答案grateful ‎3.We went through two caves,an 　　　　　(极度) unusual part of the journey. ‎ 答案extremely ‎4.If we work with a strong will,we can o　　　　 any difficulty,no matter how great it is. ‎ 答案overcome ‎5.To a　　　　 heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,flat,black surfaces. ‎ 答案absorb ‎6.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,　　　　　(吸引) to both men and women. ‎ 答案appealing ‎7.The car is a convenient means of 　　　　　(运输方式),but we have made it our way of life. ‎ 答案transport ‎8.He was making a　　　　 for accommodations for the students. ‎ 答案arrangement Ⅱ.完成句子 9‎ ‎1.On Sundays,I used to 　　　　　　　　　　(熬夜) late with my roommates and watch movies. ‎ 答案stay up ‎2.Once they get an idea into their heads,they never 　　　　　　　　　　(放弃). ‎ 答案give up ‎3.He had no money at that time,nor did he know anyone he could 　　　　　　　　　　(借). ‎ 答案borrow from ‎4.A new school year will begin and he 　　　　　　　　　　(等不及) to see his classmates and teachers. ‎ 答案can’t wait ‎5.Either Tom or his twin sister are going to 　　　　　　　　　　(演出)a performance tomorrow evening. ‎ 答案put on ‎6.In my opinion,reading in this way is just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(浪费时间) and energy. ‎ 答案a waste of time ‎7.There 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(过去有) a large supermarket in the city. ‎ 答案used to be ‎8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(……的数目) students in our school has risen to 3,000. ‎ 答案The number of Ⅲ.单句填空 ‎1.　　　　　 (set) off very early,we went along an extremely narrow road. ‎ 答案Setting ‎2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,　　　　　 (say) nothing about the argument. ‎ 9‎ 答案saying ‎3.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,　　　　　 (keep) on you feet. ‎ 答案keeping ‎4.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,　　　　　 (look) newly cleaned and polished. ‎ 答案looking ‎5.More highways have been built in China,　　　　　 (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. ‎ 答案making ‎6.Do you wake up every morning 　　　　　(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? ‎ 答案feeling ‎7.　　　　　 (gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people. ‎ 答案Gathering ‎8.　　　　　 (stand) in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. ‎ 答案Standing ‎9.　　　　　 (realize) that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games. ‎ 答案Realizing ‎10.He got up late and hurried to his office,　　　　　 (leave) the breakfast untouched. ‎ 答案leaving 能力提升 Ⅳ.七选五 9‎ Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.‎ ‎♦Studywithapartneroringroups Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and study with him.　1　. ‎ ‎♦Stepintoyourteacher’sshoes Ask yourself “If I were the teacher,what would I put on the test?” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now.　2　.Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same. ‎ ‎♦Paintpicturesonthepaper You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.　3　. ‎ ‎♦　4　 ‎ A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of this,what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.‎ ‎♦Takebreakstorelaxyourbrain Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it.　5　.If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between,your brain will feel refreshed,grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at. ‎ A.Feed your brain from time to time 9‎ B.It needs exercise to make it stronger C.Relax your brain by eating and drinking D.You’d better learn from them for the next test E.It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food F.Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts G.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好。‎ ‎1.G　根据本段的小标题可知,本段强调的是和大家一起学习。G项指出和大家一起学习的好处,承接上文,符合语境。‎ ‎2.D　本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识,从而更好地为考试做好准备,未雨绸缪。D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers。‎ ‎3.F　本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法,把知识点记住。所以找一些方法把你正在学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。F项与上文为因果关系。‎ ‎4.A　本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关,所以A项正确。‎ ‎5.B　本段讲大脑像肌肉一样,过度使用也会疲劳,因此需要锻炼让它强壮,所以B项与之吻合。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad.The traffic light had just turned red.Suddenly,an unforgettable 　1　 caught my eye.A young couple,both blind,were 　2　arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.Each of them had a walking stick extended,searching for clues to 　3　 them. ‎ At first I was moved.They were trying to 　4　 what I felt was one of the most scary disability—blindness.It must be terrible to be blind.My thought was quickly interrupted by 　5　 when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the ‎ 9‎ middle of the crossroad.Without 　6　 the danger they were in,they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.I was concerned because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening. ‎ To my astonishment,I saw a 　7　 scene unfold before my eyes.Every car in every direction came to a(n) 　8　.No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard,nor did anyone yell,“Get out of the way!” Everything 　9　.At that moment,time seemed to stand still for this couple. ‎ Amazed,I 　10　 the cars around me.I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple.　11　 the driver to my right yelled,“To your right! To your right!” Other people 　12　 in union,shouting,“To your right!” ‎ The couple 　13　 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the roadside,one thing impressed me—they were 　14　 arm-in-arm.I was taken aback by the 　15　 expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. ‎ As I drove away,I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在一条繁忙的路口等红灯时,看到一对盲人夫妇要过马路。就在这对夫妇陷入车流中时,感人的一幕发生了,所有司机主动停下来等盲人夫妇过马路。‎ ‎1.A.scene　　　　　　　　B.car C.accident D.driver 答案A 解析根据下文“Tomyastonishment,Isawa　　　sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知,突然,一个难忘的场景(scene)吸引了作者的目光。 ‎ ‎2.A.wandering B.walking C.rushing D.marching 答案B 9‎ 解析根据后面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluesto　　　them.”判断,一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手要走过(walking)这个繁忙的十字路口。 ‎ ‎3.A.inspect B.guide C.preserve D.approach 答案B 解析根据前面的“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended”可知,他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖,寻找指引(guide)他们的线索。inspect“检查”;guide“指引”;preserve“保护”;approach“接近”。‎ ‎4.A.overcome B.achieve C.suffer D.recover 答案A 解析根据前面的“searchingforcluesto　　　them”与后面的blind可知,他们试图克服(overcome)最可怕的残疾之一——失明。overcome“克服”;achieve“获得”;suffer“遭受”;recover“康复”。 ‎ ‎5.A.sorrow B.regret C.terror D.frustration 答案C 解析根据后面的“thedangertheywerein”可知,当“我”看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时,“我”的想法很快被恐惧(terror)打断了。sorrow“悲伤”;regret“后悔”;terror“恐怖”;frustration“挫折”。‎ ‎6.A.realizing B.recognizing C.removing D.preventing 答案A 解析根据下文“theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars”可知,他们没有意识到(realize)危险。‎ ‎7.A.painful B.sorrowful 9‎ C.wonderful D.joyful 答案C 解析根据后文“Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)　　　.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard”可知,令“我”惊讶的是,“我”看到一个极好的(wonderful)场景展现在“我”的眼前。painful“疼痛的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;wonderful“极好的”;joyful“快乐的”。 ‎ ‎8.A.agreement B.conclusion C.end D.stop 答案D 解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知,每个方向的车都停了(stop)下来。agreement“协议”;conclusion“结论”;end“结果”;stop“停止”。‎ ‎9.A.developed B.calmed C.froze D.changed 答案C 解析根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知,一切都停止了。develop“发展”;calm“镇定”;freeze“冻结,停止”;change“改变”。‎ ‎10.A.looked for B.looked around C.looked up D.looked at 答案D 解析根据下文“Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.”可知,作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车。‎ ‎11.A.Strangely B.Obviously C.Suddenly D.Hopefully 答案C 解析根据前文“Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.”与后面句子“thedrivertomyrightyelled”可知,突然,“我”右边的司机喊道:“向右!向右!”‎ 9‎ ‎12.A.responded B.followed C.replied D.reacted 答案B 解析根据前面的“Toyourright!Toyourright!”与“Otherpeople　　　inunion,shouting,‘Toyourright!’”可知,其他人齐声跟在后面喊(followed):“向右!” ‎ ‎13.A.adopted B.adapted C.accepted D.adjusted 答案D 解析根据下文“theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad”可知,这对夫妻调整了(adjusted)他们的路线。‎ ‎14.A.still B.even C.yet D.already 答案A 解析根据前文“Ayoungcouple,bothblind,were　　arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroad”与“theywere　　arm-in-arm”可知,他们仍然(still)手挽着手。 ‎ ‎15.A.astonished B.relieved C.emotionless D.hopeless 答案C 解析根据下文“judgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.”可知,他们脸上没有任何表情(emotionless)使作者大吃一惊。astonished“惊讶的”;relieved“如释重负的”;emotionless“无表情的”;hopeless“绝望的”。‎ 9‎