2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit1Livingwell单元学案（36页） 36页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 1 Living well 单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1．The teacher’s words were a great____________(鼓舞)to him.‎ ‎2．He has a(n)____________(伤残)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.‎ ‎3．Please look after my house during my____________(缺席，不在)．‎ ‎4．A few weeks’____________(社区)service can make selfwilled teenagers into cooperative and caring members of society.‎ ‎5．This method of measurement is ____________(适合的)for most island waters and coastal areas.‎ ‎6．We are____________(管理，执行)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.‎ ‎7．As we know，the Internet helps people have easy____________‎ ‎(方法，接近)to all kinds of information.‎ ‎8．用ambition的适当形式填空 ‎(1)You have to let people know you are____________and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.‎ ‎(2)His ____________was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.‎ ‎9．用benefit的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The improvement in sales figures had a____________effect on the ‎ company as a whole.‎ ‎(2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town.‎ ‎(3)They are working together to ____________the whole community.‎ ‎10．用annoy的适当形式填空 ‎(1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.‎ ‎(2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident.‎ ‎1.encouragement　2.disability　3.absence　4.community 5.suitable　 6.conducting　‎ ‎7.Access 8.(1)ambitious (2)ambition　9.(1)beneficial　(2)benefits　(3)benefit　10.(1)annoys　 (2)annoyed 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 换句话说 ‎2．________________ 适合 ‎3．________________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ ‎4．________________ 上气不接下气 ‎5．________________ 总而言之 ‎6．________________ 闲坐着 ‎7．________________ 和；也 ‎8．________________ 在很多方面 ‎9．________________ 取笑 ‎10．________________ 不必担心 ‎11．________________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎12．________________ 遇到；经历；会晤 ‎1.in other words　2.adapt to　3.cut out　4.out of breath,5.all in all　6.sit around　7.as well as　8.in many ways,9.make fun of 　10.never mind　11.all the best　12.meet with 重点句式 ‎1．Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know ____________，but I am very outgoing and have learned to____________my disability.‎ 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。‎ ‎2．____________，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things ____________，like writing and computer programming.‎ 总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。‎ 重点句式 ‎3．I have a very busy life____________for myself.‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ ‎4．____________going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.‎ 我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。‎ ‎5．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live ____________rich and full a life____________you do.‎ 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。‎ ‎6．Disabled people should have____________opportunities______________ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.‎ 残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。‎ ‎1.how to make me better；adapt to　2.All in all；I can do,3.with no time to sit around feeling sorry　4.As well as ,5.as；as　6.the same；as 知识详解 ‎1 .beneficial 　adj.　有益的；受益的 ‎(回归课本P1)Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.‎ 浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.‎ 这是一个对双方都有利的协议。‎ ‎②A good diet is beneficial to health.‎ 良好的饮食有益于健康。‎ ‎③I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week.‎ 我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。‎ ‎1． The new policy will________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.‎ A．discount　　　　　　　　　B．support C．approve D．benefit 解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount 打折；support 支持；approve 赞成；benefit 使……受益。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2 .adapt　 vt.　使适应；改编 Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.‎ 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.‎ 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 ‎ ‎②Three of her novels have been adapted for television.‎ 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。‎ ‎③We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.‎ 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 ‎ ‎④After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own.‎ 大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。‎ ‎2．The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.‎ A．adapt　　　　　　　　　B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁 ；attach to 附属于；apply to 向……申请。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3 .absence　n．　缺席；不在某处 Every time I returned after an absence ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.‎ 每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there.‎ 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。‎ ‎②We did not receive any news during his long absence. ‎ 我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。‎ ‎③Tom was absent from school because he was ill.‎ 汤姆因病没去上学。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．完成句子 ‎(1)然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。‎ However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ________ ________ ________ ________a native language environment.‎ 答案：in the absence of ‎ ‎(2)The reason why he ________ ________ ________(缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.‎ 答案：was absent from ‎4 .congratulate　 vt.　祝贺，庆贺 Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.‎ 听Barry 故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功，然后完成句子。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.‎ 祝贺你表演如此出色。‎ ‎②You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.‎ 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。‎ ‎③Congratulations on your happy marriage!‎ 祝贺你喜结良缘！‎ ‎④I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.‎ 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。‎ ‎[易混辨析]‎ celebrate，congratulate 两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。‎ ‎(1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。‎ ‎(2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。‎ ‎①We had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding.‎ ‎②We congratulated her on winning the contest.‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.‎ A．with　　　　　　 B．on C．in D．to 解析：选B。congratulate sb.on sth.“就某事向某人祝贺”。‎ ‎5．—I’m entering for 800meter race.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck D．No way 解析：选A。本题考查了congratulation的用法。句意：——我进入八百米决赛了。——祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations，故选A。‎ ‎6．—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck 解析：选D。考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励，安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。‎ ‎5 .access　n．　(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.‎ 我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.‎ 全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。‎ ‎②You need a password to get access to the computer system.‎ 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。‎ ‎③Students must have access to good resources.‎ 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。‎ ‎④The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible through a computer.‎ 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7． The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.‎ A．access　　　　　　　　　　B．passage C．way D．approach 解析：选A。句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短语，意为“有权使用，有机会接近”。‎ ‎8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.‎ A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 解析：选A。句意：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible“易接近的”；relative“相对的，比较的”；acceptable“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。‎ ‎6 .in other words　换句话说 In other words，there are not many people like me.‎ 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.‎ 他们请他走人，换句话说，他被开除了。‎ ‎②I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words，I was wasting my time.‎ 我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。‎ ‎③In a word，we must try our best to do the work.‎ 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。‎ ‎④He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.‎ 他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required ‎ standard—________，you failed.‎ A．in the end　　　　　　　B．after all C．in other words D．at the same time 解析：选C。本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words。in the end “最后”；after all “毕竟、终究”；at the same time“同时”。‎ ‎10．She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her.‎ A．In other words B．In a word C．As a result D．In addition 解析：选B。句意：她有组织能力，对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之，我怎样高度评价她都不过分。in other words“换句话说”；in a word“总之”；as a result“结果”；in addition“除此之外”。‎ ‎7 .out of breath　上气不接下气 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.‎ 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.‎ 埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。‎ ‎②If you run very fast，you may lose your breath.‎ 如果跑得太快你可能喘不过气来。‎ ‎③The children are completely out of control since their father left.‎ 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。‎ ‎④I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order.‎ 很抱歉，这部电话机出故障了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎11．Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people.‎ A．out of order　　　 B．out of place C．out of control D．out of the question 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。out of place(作表语)不适宜，不得体；out of order发生故障，失调；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。‎ ‎12．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________.‎ A．mind B．breath C．sight D．reach 解析：选B。句意：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。‎ ‎8 .cut out 　切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.‎ 我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ cut into插进来；参加(谈话)；打断(别人的话)‎ cut off 切断；隔断；断绝 cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车 cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减 cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①I cut this article out of the newspaper.‎ 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。‎ ‎②My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.‎ 我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。‎ ‎③I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.‎ 如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。‎ ‎④It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.‎ 看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎13．用cut in；cut down；cut off填空：‎ ‎(1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________ ________.‎ 答案：cut in ‎(2)Deserts are also created because people ________ ________ trees and dig up grass.‎ 答案：cut down ‎(3)Then he ________ ________ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.‎ 答案：cuts off 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. (P2)‎ 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)as well as 除……之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。‎ ‎(2)as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和……一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。‎ ‎①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.‎ 除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。‎ ‎②They sell books as well as newspapers.‎ 他们既卖报也卖书。‎ ‎③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.‎ 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。‎ ‎④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.‎ 和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。‎ ‎⑤(四川高考)Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.‎ 当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。‎ ‎14．Mr.Smith ________ ________ ________two of his students ________ ________ ________ ________(正在做实验)with care.‎ 答案：as well as；is doing the experiment ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2【教材原句】　Until I was ten years old I was the_same_as everyone else.(P2)‎ 我和别人都是一样的直到十岁的时候。‎ ‎【句法分析】　the same as表示“相似或同一类的人和事”。‎ ‎①Many of the sports were the same as they are now.‎ 过去的很多体育项目和现在的一样。‎ ‎②This is the same book as Mr.Wang lost.‎ 这本书跟王先生丢失的那本一模一样。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ the same...that表示“同一个人或同一件事”。‎ ‎③That is the same bike that I lost.‎ 那辆就是我丢失的自行车。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎15．The book that you bought yesterday is________interesting________the one you lost last month.‎ A．as；as　　　　　　　　　B．so；that C．the same；as D．such；that 解析：选A。“as＋形容词＋as...”意为“像……一样……”。句意：你昨天买的那本书和你上个月丢了的那本书一样有趣。‎ 高考真题链接 语篇 话题 体裁 词数 难度 阅读理解A 寻找军功章的合法主人 记叙文 334 + 87 = 421 易 阅读理解B 奉献爱心：一项展现慷慨与同情心的活动 夹叙夹议 281+106 = 387 中 阅读理解C 加州大树锐减 说明文 307+153 = 460 难 阅读七选五 披头士乐队 说明文 222 + 56 = 278 中 完形填空 吃被丢弃食物的骑行者 记叙文 285 中 语法填空 校服的作用、与成绩之间的关系以及校服的传统是否继续保留 说明文 206 中 应用文写作 感谢信 应用文 80（左右） 中 概要写作 父母如何恰当表扬孩子 议论文 60（左右） 中 试题解读 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military (军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them.‎ His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart — he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.‎ Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”‎ The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.‎ Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions (场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.‎ As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.‎ Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.‎ ‎21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?‎ ‎ A. In the army. B. In an antique shop.‎ ‎ C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko.‎ ‎22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?‎ ‎ A. She was very impolite. B. She was serious about the medal.‎ ‎ C. She suspected his honesty. D. She came from a wealthy ‎ family.‎ ‎23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?‎ ‎ A. Her parents’ advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques.‎ ‎ C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 lost medals, reunite, rightful owners 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文。Zac有个独特的爱好——寻找在古董店里和网上待售的旧的军功章，并为这些军功章找到合法的主人。目前他已经为5枚军功章找到了各自的主人。‎ 百科知识 ‎ 紫心勋章（Purple Heart）诞生于美国独立战争，于1782年8月7日由乔治•华盛顿将军设立，当时叫军功章，专门授予作战中负伤的军人，也可授予阵亡者的最近亲属。紫心勋章是世界上仍在颁发的历史最悠久的军事荣誉，而且是第一种向普通士兵颁发的勋章。尽管这枚勋章在今天的美国勋章中级别不高，但它标志着勇敢无畏和自我牺牲精神，在美国人心中占有崇高地位。‎ 原文出处 选自美国国家公共电台NPR网站2012年6月6日名为Sending Vets’ Lost Medals, And Memories, Home的文章。‎ https://www.npr.org/2012/07/06/156328519/sending-vets-lost-medals-and-memories-home 语言知识 重难点词 rightful [正式用语]合法的；meaning [熟词生义]真正的重要性，价值；reach [熟词生义]（尤指用电话）与……取得联系；handle处理；应付；significant [学术词]重要的；suspect怀疑，不信任 重难点词块 for sale待售，供出售；antique store / shop古玩店； track down 搜寻到，追查到；reunite … with …（使）重逢；at that point在那个时刻；flood sb with questions问了某人一大堆问题；mean business[非正式用语]是认真的；grow up抚养；killed in action阵亡；precious to sb对某人而言很珍贵；5 for 5 在文中特指给5枚勋章都找到了对应的主人 长难句分析 Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. 句意为：只有在特殊场合他们才会把它拿出来，让我们把它捧在手里。only+状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其结构为：Only + 状语 + be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他。‎ 写作句型 Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.‎ 答案与解析 ‎21. A 事实细节题 根据第二段倒数第二句中的he earned one himself in a war as a soldier可知，Zac曾在一场战役中作为一名战士为自己赢得了一枚紫心勋章。 ‎ ‎22. B 事实细节题 根据第三段Zac说的话I knew she meant business可知，Zac意识到了Adeline对紫心勋章的态度是认真的。mean ‎ business意为“是认真的，说话算数的”。‎ ‎23. D 事实细节题 根据倒数第二段Adeline的话可知，小时候她不明白这枚勋章的重要性，随着年龄的增长，她越来越想念已故的哥哥。这枚勋章是她们拥有的唯一一件哥哥留下的物品。因此是对哥哥的怀念使得Adeline开始珍惜这枚紫心勋章。‎ B Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”‎ People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. ” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.‎ ‎“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took ‎ as much as they could.‎ While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.‎ ‎“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”‎ ‎24. What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Money spent without hesitation.‎ B. Money not legally made.‎ C. Money offered without conditions.‎ D. Money not tied together.‎ ‎25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?‎ A. Women tended to be more sociable.‎ ‎ B. The activity attracted various people.‎ ‎ C. Economic problems were getting worse.‎ ‎ D. Young couples needed financial assistance.‎ ‎26. Why did Bridges carry out the project?‎ A. To do a test on people’s morals. ‎ ‎ B. To raise money for his company.‎ ‎ C. To earn himself a good reputation.‎ ‎ D. To promote kindness and sympathy.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 money, generosity and sympathy 主旨概要 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的网络消息，介绍了美国洛杉矶的一家公司组织的一项特别活动。组织者在车站竖起一块面板，请参与者自愿把钱固定在上面或者拿走需要数额的钱。这个活动旨在激发人人互助，奉献爱心的社会正能量。‎ 百科知识 联合车站 （Union Station）是洛杉矶的一个集美国国铁，机场大巴，地铁等为一体的大型交通枢纽。‎ 原文出处 选自美国新闻博客网站——赫芬顿邮报（The Hufftonpost）2015年6月18日名为People Were Told To ‘Take What You Need’ From A Board Full Of Money. What Happened Next Will Amaze You by Ed Mazza的文章。The Hufftonpost已更名为The Huffpost。‎ http://cncc.bingj.com/cache.aspx?q=at+Union+Station+in+Los+Angeles+last+month%2c+a+board+went+up+with+dollar+bills&d=4619569919361986&mkt=en-US&setlang=en-US&w=GkbdSlaxLHA0vKNPNYb315ModgYdsXX7‎ 语言知识 重难点词 strings [熟词生义] 特定条件（或限制）；read 写着；single n [熟词生义] 一元纸币；folk [非正式用语] 人们； apparent [学术词] 显而易见的；campaign [学术词] 运动；post ‎ [熟词生义]（在网站上）发布（信息或图片）‎ 重难点词块 no strings attached（协议、关系等）无附带条件的，无任何限制的；go up（标牌等）装上去；dollar bills一美元的钞票；pin … to … 将……固定在……上；catch on [非正式用语] 理解；an ad campaign 一场广告宣传活动；give a helping hand 伸出援助之手，帮助 长难句分析 1. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” 句意为：上个月洛杉矶联合车站装了一个标牌，上面用曲别针固定着一些一元钞票和一个牌子，写着：“能给什么给什么，需要什么拿什么。”句子的主干是 a board went up，句中第一个with意为“带有，具有”，它的宾语是dollar bills和a sign；第二个with意为“使用”，with pins 作非谓语动词attached的方式状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词sign。‎ ‎2. There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. 句意为：给予会给人带来某种感觉，这种感觉在（这次活动中）出钱最多的人身上表现得很明显。句中三个that都引导定语从句，前两个修饰先行词feeling，第三个修饰先行词those。‎ 答案与解析 ‎24. C 词义猜测题 根据第一段a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What ‎ You Need.”及第二段People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board可知，人们可以“没有限制条件地”捐出或者拿走钱。no strings attached 意为“没有任何附带条件的”。‎ ‎25. B 推理判断题 根据第二段“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox可知，这项活动吸引了各种各样的人，下文Tyler提到的那位新娘是上面说法的例证。‎ ‎26. D 事实细节题 根据第四段Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy可知答案。‎ C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).‎ The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.‎ Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ‎ ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源).‎ But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.‎ The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪).‎ Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.‎ ‎27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.‎ ‎ B. The increasing variety of California big trees.‎ ‎ C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.‎ ‎ D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?‎ ‎ A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.‎ ‎ C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. ‎ ‎29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?‎ ‎ A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.‎ ‎ C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. ‎ ‎30. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?‎ ‎ B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon ‎ C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?‎ ‎ D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 语篇解读 关键词 California, big tree, lost, factor 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况以及导致加州大树数目下降的诸多因素。‎ 原文出处 选自美国的《国家地理》杂志，2015年1月19日名为California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?的文章。‎ https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/01/150119-california-forests-shrinking-climate-drought-science/‎ 语言知识 重难点词 across adv [熟词生义]宽；spare v幸免；target v [学术词，名词动词化]以……为目标；aggressive激进的；document v [学术词，名词动词化] 用文献支持（证明）；rainfall降雨量；well-intentioned adj [合成词] 出于好心的；inadequate [学术词] 不足的 重难点词块 contribute to 促成，造成；figure out计算；in comparison with 与……相比较；take sth into account 考虑到，顾及；drive up抬高，使上升 长难句分析 1. But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. 句意为：但是，在将20世纪20 和30年代对加州森林进行的一项研究与2001至2010年的另外一项研究对比后，McIntyre教授和他的同事证实了即使在禁止砍伐和开发的野生保护区，大树的大面积死亡也是非常明显的。句子主干是McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees。that 引导定语从句，修饰a widespread death of big trees。protected from woodcutting or development是分词短语作后置定语修饰wildlands。‎ ‎2. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt.‎ ‎ 句意：研究人员用计算机模型计算出树木用水的压力，该模型计算出树木获得的水量并与所需的水量进行比较，同时考虑到降雨量，气温，土壤湿度和融雪时间等因素。The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model是句子主干。that引导定语从句，修饰a computer model。in comparison with how much they needed作比较状语，taking into account ... the timing of snowmelt作伴随状语。‎ ‎3. Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 句意为：McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分到空气中，而提早的融雪则会减少树木在旱季的水资源供应。句子主干是McIntyre said, the biggest factors have been rising temperatures and earlier snowmelt。driving up water stress in the state分词短语作定语修饰the biggest factors。which cause trees to lose more water to the air是定语从句，修饰 rising temperatures。which reduces ... during the dry season也是定语从句，修饰 earlier snowmelt。‎ 写作句型 Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎27. A 段落大意题 ‎ 第二段内容提到，新研究发现，超过4.6万平方英里的 加州森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量下降了50%。从雾气弥漫的北部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣加布里埃尔，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响。在塞拉高地，大树的数量下降了55%以上；在南加州部分地区，下降率接近75％。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了加州大树的受损情况。‎ ‎28. D 事实细节题 第三段讲了导致加州大树数目下降的许多因素。其中最 后一句话提到，激进的野火控制使得加州森林里挤满了小树，这些小树与 大树竞争资源。由此可知实行火灾防控措施虽然是出于好意，却对大树的 生长不利。‎ ‎29. C 事实细节题 文章最后一段中提到the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，McIntyre认为自20世纪30年代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分，而提早的融雪则会减少树木在旱季的水资源供应。由此可知是温暖的气候导致了水资源缺乏。‎ ‎30. A 主旨大意题 文章主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况以及导致加州大树数目下降的许多因素。因此A项California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? 最合适作标题。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.‎ After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.‎ ‎ 33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities we re opened up to new faces on the market. 35 ‎ ‎ A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.‎ ‎ B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.‎ ‎ C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.‎ ‎ D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.‎ ‎ E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.‎ ‎ F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night (1964) and Help! (1965).‎ ‎ G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.‎ 语篇解读 关键词 rock music, the Beatles 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披头士乐队的发展历程。‎ 百科知识 1. the Beatles 当年约翰•列侬说他想把beat（节奏）这层含义加到自己的乐队的名字里去，再加上以往乐队名字的一些启发，于是就改了beetles中的e字母，成了今天的beatles，简而言之，披头士是他们英文发音的音译，而甲壳虫是beetles的直译，不是披头士真正的名字，另外叫“披头士”也和四个人后期都留长头发有关，也有叫“披头四”的，都是正确的叫法。‎ ‎2. Beatlemania （披头士热）‎ ‎1964年2月7日，英国乐队披头士第一次正式登陆美国（纽约），当飞机降落在肯尼迪机场的时候，还在等待出关的这四个年轻人也许不会想到，候机大厅里已经挤进了3 000多名歌迷，等待一睹他们的风采。超过5 000名歌迷预订了纽约的演出票，但是只有750人最后幸运地进入到了场地中，如果没有那些安全栏，披头士的小伙们也许早就被失去理智的现场歌迷们，尤其是女歌迷们，压死在异乡了。‎ 从此，这场演出的标题 —— Beatlemania被全世界人记住，并且用他们对披头士的热情将这个合成词不断发扬光大。mania是狂躁症的意思，绝对完美地形容了当时全世界对这支乐队的喜爱和疯狂。‎ ‎3. John Lennon 约翰•列侬，出生于英国利物浦，英国摇滚乐队“披头士”成员， 摇滚音乐家，诗人，社会活动家。 ‎ ‎4. CBS ‎ 哥伦比亚广播公司，缩写为CBS，英文全称（Columbia Broadcasting System）美国三大全国性商业广播电视网之一。‎ 原文出处 选自bartleby writing，名为How The Beatles Changed Rock Music Essay的文章。‎ https://www.bartleby.com/writing/document/PKJZVTYZTJ ‎ 语言知识 重难点词 group乐队；live adv在现场直播；nationwide ‎ ‎[合成词]全国性的；hot风靡一时的；name v选中，评为；hit v 轰动；jam v （人或车）挤满，挤进；footstep [合成词]足迹 ‎ 重难点 词块 consist of 由……构成；the world of music音乐界；nationwide tour全国巡演；music scene音乐圈；modestly successful小有成就；composer of the year年度最佳作曲者；decide on （仔细考虑后）决定； react to（对……）作出反应，回应；up to直到（那个时刻）；be remembered as sth因某事而成名；turning point转折点；rock and roll 摇滚乐；new face新面孔；follow in sb’s footsteps 仿效某人 长难句 分析 They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends. 句意为：他们开始是一个小有成就的乐队，到年底成为演艺界的神话。‎ 答案与解析 ‎31. C 空格后一句提到“那时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界”，呼应 上一句Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s。‎ ‎32. B 空格前一句提到“披头士乐队在全国迅速地火了起来。”选项B句 意为“甚至他们的发型也风靡一时”，是对其的进一步说明。‎ ‎33. A 空格后一句提到“他们不知道美国人对他们音乐的反应”，故“他 们决定在1964年去美国。”符合逻辑。‎ ‎34. G 空格的下一句提到“演唱会是现场直播的”，故本空的内容应与演 唱会相关。They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio符合逻辑。‎ ‎35. E 空格的上一句提到“由于披头士乐队，许多机会向新人敞开了大门”，‎ 可以推测出下一句是与其他乐队有关，故Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles符合逻辑。‎