2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习学案：Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes 20页

Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 一、课前基础自查 ‎ (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．thriller n．　充满刺激的电影 ‎2．sword n. 剑 ‎3．fiancé n. 未婚夫 ‎4．telly n. (非正式)电视 ‎5．drama n. 戏剧 ‎6．shark n. 鲨鱼 ‎7．masterpiece n. 杰作 ‎8．comedy n. 喜剧 ‎9．channel n. 频道 ‎10．section n. 部分；节 ‎11.ad n．　　　　　　　　广告 ‎ 12.poster n. 海报 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．character n. 角色；人物 ‎2．female adj. 女的；女性的 ‎3．male adj. 男的；男性的 ‎4．rooftop n. 屋顶 ‎5．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 ‎6．brave adj. 勇敢的 ‎7．plot n. 情节 ‎8．leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．actress n．女演员→actor n．男演员→act v．表演 ‎2．interest vt.使感兴趣 n．兴趣→interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的 ‎3．moving adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的→move vt.使感动 ‎4．occasionally adv.有时；偶尔→occasional adj.有时的；偶尔的→occasion n．场合；机会 ‎5．argue vi.争论→argument n．争论；争辩 ‎6．entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain vt.使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐 ‎7．setting n．(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→set vt.以……为背景 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I'd be interested to hear more about your work and want to know why you have lost interest in it and what else has interested you when your colleagues still think it interesting.(interest)‎ ‎2．Hearing the moving story, we all felt greatly moved.I'm sure it'll move more people in the future.(move)‎ ‎3．I used to make an occasional visit to the museum, which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion)‎ ‎4．At first they argued about how to spend the money, but later they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)‎ ‎5．Our English teacher is very funny and entertaining.Much to our entertainment,_ he always entertains us for a long time with his ‎ stories and jokes.(entertain)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.come_out　　　　　　出现；出版；发行 ‎2．be_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)‎ ‎3．to_one's_surprise 令某人吃惊的是 ‎4．tell_of 讲述 ‎5．in_surprise 吃惊地 ‎6．care_about 关心；顾虑；在乎 ‎7．every_now_and_then 有时；偶尔 ‎8．a_number_of 若干，许多 ‎9．fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)‎ ‎10．play_a_part_ 扮演角色 ‎11．take_place 发生；举行 ‎12．belong_to 属于 ‎13．at_the_age_of 在……岁时 ‎1.To_my_surprise,_this boy knows much about Chinese history although he is only ten years old.‎ ‎2．Mike_fell_in_love_with_Mary the first time he met her.‎ ‎3．You must know that those who care_about you most are your parents.‎ ‎4._A_number_of people rushed into the supermarket when the goods were sold at a discount.‎ ‎5．The famous writer's new book will_come_out next week and I am sure it will be popular among the readers.‎ ‎6．I could meet the beautiful girl every_now_and_then when I went to the park.‎ ‎7．My mother always tells me not to take what doesn't belong_to me.‎ ‎8．They had been_in_love_with each other for nearly five years and they got married last week.‎ ‎9．We are very happy when the teacher tells us that the graduation ceremony will take_place_tomorrow.‎ ‎10．He had a gift for performing and he played_a_part in the movie which became a success later.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.‎ 不同寻常的是，正是(影片中的)女性角色最吸引我们。‎ It is ...that ...是强调句型。‎ 正是新技术的运用和电影明星强大的号召力导致了电影票房的增长。‎ It__is the application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars that account for the increase in the boxoffice income.‎ ‎2. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.‎ 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。‎ 形容词短语作状语。‎ 那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。‎ Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired__and__sleepy.‎ ‎3.Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.‎ 问一下街上的年轻人：谁是美国最伟大的电影导演，你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。‎ ‎“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。‎ 听从医生的建议，那么你很快就会好的。‎ Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_and you'll be well very soon.‎ ‎4.But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”．‎ 然而，人们一致认为：他比电影史上的任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的含义。‎ It is＋过去分词＋that ...，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。‎ 人们一致认为，交通事故绝大多数是由于驾驶员的疏忽造成的。‎ It__is__agreed__that traffic accidents are largely due to drivers' carelessness.‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．interest vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣；利益；吸引力 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting (interest) stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.‎ ‎②He turned to a newspaper and began reading it with interest.‎ ‎③After seeing the opening, he lost interest in the socalled thrilling movie.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)have/show/take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 with interest 有兴趣地；津津有味地 develop one's interest in 培养某人某方面的兴趣 places of interest 名胜 ‎(2)interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be/get interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Any student who is interesting is welcome to participate.‎ interesting→interested 佳句时时写(句型转换)‎ ‎⑤If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.‎ ‎→If you have/show/take_interest_in_it, let me know and I'll send you more information.‎ ‎2．occasionally adv.有时；偶尔 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of poor health.‎ ‎②It's a happy occasion where people feast on tasty mooncakes.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)occasional adj.　　　 偶尔的；有时的 ‎(2)occasion n. 场合；机会 on occasion 有时；偶尔；间或 on no occasion 决不(放在句首时需部分倒装)‎ on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候 on the occasion of 在……的时候；在……之际 ‎ 　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③I've been writing this report occasional for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.occasional→occasionally 佳句时时写(改为倒装句)‎ ‎④You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.‎ ‎→On_no_occasion_should_you_do_such_a_thing_like_that.‎ ‎[名师指津]　occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，应用关系副词when；若表示场合，应用关系副词where。‎ ‎ 3.argue v．争论；辩论；讨论；主张；认为 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Having_argued (argue) for hours, they both felt tired.　‎ ‎②It's no use arguing with him about/over the question for he won't change his opinion.‎ ‎③(2017·浙江高考)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.　 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张；认为 ‎(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；辩论 It is beyond argument that ... 无可争辩的是……‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④I managed to argue her into not go out alone at midnight.go→going 佳句时时写 ‎⑤他反对吸烟， 坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后他说服我们戒了烟。‎ He argued_against smoking, and insisted that it was_beyond_argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued_us_out_of smoking.‎ ‎4．entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They found that more ondemand entertainment (entertain) viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.‎ ‎②He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)entertain vt.　　　　　　　　 使娱乐；使快乐；招待 entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 ‎(2)entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目；招待；款待 使某人高兴的是 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③Some students think the TV play is entertain and is well worth watching.‎ entertain→entertaining 佳句时时写 令我非常高兴的是，他许诺请我们吃冰淇淋。‎ ‎④To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to_ice_cream.‎ ‎1．come out出现；出来；出版；发行；(花)开放；显露；泄露；结果是 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中come out的含义 ‎①The stars came out as soon as it was dark.出来；出现 ‎②The flowers which are coming out look so beautiful in the sun._(花)开放 ‎③It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.显露；泄露 ‎④I am confident that everything will come out right in time.结果是 ‎⑤Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to come out.出版；发行 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ come about　　　　 发生；产生 come across (偶然)遇见；碰到 come up with 想出；做出(反应)；提出(主意、计划)‎ come out of 从……中出来；从……中脱颖而出 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?‎ ‎⑦If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.‎ 易错对对碰(come out/publish)‎ ‎⑧His online novel, which came_out last month, soon became a huge hit, so now he is planning to publish printing books next year.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑨(2016·浙江高考书面表达)我最后从比赛中脱颖而出并赢得了头等奖。‎ I finally came__out__of_the_contest as the first prize winner.‎ ‎[名师指津]　come out表示“出版”时，为不及物动词短语，主语为物，没有被动语态；而publish表示“出版”时，为及物动词，可用于被动语态。‎ ‎2．care about关心；顾虑；在乎 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)care for　　　　　　　　　 喜欢；照料 ‎(2)take care (to do sth.) 当心；小心(做某事)‎ take care of 照料；抚养 with care 小心；慎重 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.‎ ‎②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.‎ ‎③Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.‎ ‎④Take care to_spell (spell) every word and make sure they are all right.‎ 佳句时时写(同义句转换)‎ ‎⑤Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.‎ ‎→Whatever you do, you must do it with_care.‎ ‎3．形容词作状语 ‎　[教材原句]　Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian is the character we care about most. ‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①Seriously_injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.‎ ‎②After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired (tire)．‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ 用法规则 ‎(1)形容词(短语)作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。‎ ‎(2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。‎ 注意事项 如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)Too nervous，I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“影视”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　影视制作 温故浅易词汇 ‎①director　　②producer　③role　④star ‎⑤adaptation ⑥scene ⑦stage ⑧actress ‎⑨filmmaker ⑩recording ⑪set ⑫mark 识记生疏词汇 ‎①cast n．全体演员　　②lines n．(演员的)台词 ‎③shooting n．摄影 ④studio n．制片厂；摄影棚 ‎⑤spotlight n．聚光灯 ⑥script n．剧本 ‎⑦curtain n．幕布 ⑧shot n．镜头 ‎⑨audition n．试演 ⑩lighting n．灯光 子话题(二)　影视欣赏 温故浅易词汇 ‎①performance　②programme　③satisfactory ‎④moved ⑤attractive ⑥amusing ‎⑦boring ⑧popular ⑨positive 识记生疏词汇 ‎①documentary n．纪录片 ②tragedy n．悲剧 ‎③applaud v．鼓掌；喝彩 ④horrible adj.恐怖的 ‎⑤humorous adj.幽默的 ⑥opera n．歌剧 ‎⑦advertisement n．广告 ⑧function n．功能 ‎⑨brilliant adj.精彩的 ⑩eyecatching adj.引人注目的 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①leading role 主角　　　　‎ ‎②supporting role 配角 ‎③silent film 无声电影 ‎ ‎④romantic film 爱情片 ‎⑤action film 动作片 ‎ ‎⑥science fiction film 科幻片 ‎⑦detective film 侦探片 ‎ ‎⑧horror film 恐怖片 ‎⑨TV series 电视连续剧 ‎⑩soap opera 肥皂剧 ‎⑪talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 ‎⑫a series of 一系列的 ‎⑬quiz show 智力竞赛节目 ‎⑭the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ‎⑮put on 上演 ‎⑯film review 影评 ‎⑰make a film 拍电影 ‎⑱prefer ...to ... 喜欢……胜过……‎ ‎⑲adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……‎ ‎⑳play a role of 扮演……的角色 ‎ commercial interests 商业利益 go through 经历 tell of 讲述 try out for 试演 写作佳句背一背 ‎①There is no doubt that an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.‎ ‎②There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 根据表格提示信息，写一篇关于电影《2012》的影评，词数100左右。‎ Name ‎2012‎ Director Roland Emmerich Film stars John Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson Plot 由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。擅长写小说的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。‎ 你的感想 ‎……‎ ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 star, tell of, direct, go through, satisfactory, a series of, take measures, protect our earth　　‎ ‎1．《2012》是一部灾难电影，它由罗兰·艾默里克执导。‎ ‎2012 is a disaster film and it is directed by Roland Emmerich.‎ ‎ 2.这部电影由John Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson主演。‎ The_film_stars_John_Cusack,_Chiwetel_Ejiofor,_Amanda_Peet,_Oliver_Platt,_Danny_Glover,_Thandie_Newton_and_Woody_Harrelson.‎ ‎3．这部电影讲述了主要人物如何在由太阳活动异常引起的人类大灾难中幸存下来的故事。‎ The_film_tells_of_how_the_main_characters_survive_the_human_catastrophe_caused_by_unusual_sun_activity._‎ ‎4．杰克逊擅长写小说，他和孩子们在黄石公园经历了一连串奇怪的事情。‎ Jackson_is_good_at_writing_novels_and_experiences_a_series_of_strange_things_with_his_children_in_Yellowstone_Park.‎ ‎5．杰克逊和他的家人用互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。‎ Jackson_and_his_family_go_through_the_difficulty_with_love_for_each_other_and_respect_for_life.‎ ‎6．它是一部最令人满意的电影之一。‎ It_is_one_of_the_most_satisfactory_films.‎ ‎7．从这部电影中我们知道人类应该采取措施来保护我们的地球。‎ From_it_we_learn_that_human_beings_should_take_measures_to_protect_our_earth.‎ ‎8．如果我们不保护我们的地球，这样的灾难可能会在未来发生。‎ If_we_don't_protect_our_earth,_such_a_catastrophe_might_come_in_the_future.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎9．在第6句前加上“我认为”并增加并列句“它真的可以被称为灾难电影之母”。‎ I_think_it_is_one_of_the_most_satisfactory_films_and_it_really_can_be_called_the_mother_of_all_disaster_movies.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．用过去分词短语作定语改写第1句。‎ ‎2012 is a disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich.‎ ‎2．用形容词短语作状语改写第4句。‎ Jackson,_good_at_writing_novels,_experiences_a_series_of_strange_things_with_his_children_in_Yellowstone_Park.‎ ‎3．用if省略句改写第8句。‎ If_not,_such_a_catastrophe_might_come_in_the_future.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 在简述电影情节时，可添加at last连句成文。‎ ‎2012 is a disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich. The film stars John Cusack, Chiwetel ‎ Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson.‎ The film tells of how the main characters survive the human catastrophe caused by unusual sun activity. Jackson, good at writing novels, experiences a series of strange things with his children in Yellowstone Park. At last Jackson and his family go through the difficulty with love for each other and respect for life.‎ I think it is one of the most satisfactory films and it really can be called the mother of all disaster movies. From it we learn that human beings should take measures to protect our earth. If not, such a catastrophe might come in the future.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Although the main characters (人物) in this movie are true to life, they are imaginary.‎ ‎2．The boss in that company is unwilling to employ female (女性的) workers.‎ ‎3．The Last Supper is widely regarded as one of Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces (杰作)．‎ ‎4．This newspaper has six sections (部分)．Which one do you like best?‎ ‎5．The plots (情节)of the books written by that writer are always surprising.‎ ‎6．It was brave (勇敢的) of you to speak in front of all those people.‎ ‎7．It doesn't interest (使感兴趣) me to know where you live or how much money you have.‎ ‎8．He turned the channel (频道) to his favorite TV programme.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．The book which came ❶out last month proved to be a great success.The first time I read it, I immediately became ❷interested (interest) in it.Every evening when I came home from work, exhausted, the book made me forget my tiredness. ❸It is generally agreed that the book is ❹entertaining (entertain) as well as educational.‎ ‎2．There are some people we often meet in our daily life, while we meet some others only ❶occasionally (occasion)．However often we meet, we should care ❷about each other as well.Though sometimes we might ❸argue (argument), we should try to avoid quarreling, let alone fight against others.‎ ‎3．It is ❶brave (bravery) of her to go into the burning building and rescue a boy.Hearing the story, we all felt greatly ❷moved (move)．‎ ‎4．The thriller tells ❶of a story between the two young people.The ❷male_ (female)character is played by a very famous actor and the ❸actress (act) is familiar to us all as well.‎ ‎5．They have been ❶in love with each other for many years.But much ❷_to our surprise, they don't have a happy ending.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 ‎1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ Next month a new novel written by a famous novelist will be come out.In the novel, the hero and the heroine fall in love with each other at the age of 20.They cared each other.But every now but then they quarreled, after which they soon made up.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉be 第二句：fall→fell 第三句：cared后加about 第四句：but→and ‎2．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Louise, who liked the moved plots of the films when she was small, showed interest at acting.To our surprising, at the age of 16, she played a part of a woman teacher in a film and achieved success, and thus she became a famous actress.Her fans were moved by the part she played and fall in love with her.They cared about everything about her and waited to see her next performance.‎ 答案：第一句：moved→moving; at→in 第二句：surprising→surprise 第三句：fall→fell Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．让我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。(interest)‎ What_interests_me_most are literary books，especially those by famous writers.‎ ‎2．这是我们可能会争论很长时间的一个话题。(argue)‎ This is a subject about/over_which_we_might_argue for a long while.‎ ‎3．我们所关心的是他们的产品的质量。(care about)‎ What_we_care_about is the quality of their products.‎ ‎4．正因为这本书涉及了这么多的问题，所以过了很长时间才能出版。(强调句，come out)‎ It_was_because it raised so many difficult questions that_the_book_took_a_long_time to_come_out.‎ ‎5．又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。(形容词作状语)‎ Surprised_and_afraid,_Tom ran out of the room.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows，❶have_received (receive) both commercial success and public attention.‎ Their popularity is ❷mainly (main) based on simple facts.First, they ❸care_about (关心) social concerns.Second, ❹without_exception (无一例外), they explore a perfect balance between ‎ the international forms and Chinese expressions.‎ Despite apparent highlights, much room ❺is_left (leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh ❻educational (education) purposes, causing many complaints about the ❼unbearable (bearable) advertisements.In addition, some sharp remarks, although they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects on the youth.‎ In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely ❽entertaining (entertain) the public.As ❾is_expected (expect), these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile, the ❿media_ (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 go in for， try out for， tear down， end up， turn out， get through， in case ‎ The 15yearold actor Reese Hartwig stars in this summer's newest movie, Earth to Echo.Recently Jack and Jill interviewed this kid actor.‎ JJ: How was your first audition?‎ Reese：My brother Ryan and I auditioned in the same building and on his birthday.Our agent said, “Why don't you each ❶try_out_for both parts？” I ❷ended_up booking the part he ❸went_in_for,_and he booked mine.That's how it started.‎ JJ: Is acting your dream job?‎ Reese: I've always wanted to be a plastic surgeon (整形外科医生), but I will need money from acting to ❹get_through college and medical school.Acting has been really fun, but you need a backup plan just ❺in_case.‎ JJ: Tell us about your new movie: Earth to Echo.‎ Reese：The movie's about three friends who live in a neighborhood that's being ❻torn_down_to build a freeway.Soon, the friends begin receiving strange messages on their cell phones.It ❼turns_out they find an alien, Echo. Then they try to help the alien and save the neighborhood.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·浙江高考)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.‎ ‎2．(2017·江苏高考)They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female (male) stranger.‎ ‎3．(2017·江苏高考)CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining (entertain) tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.‎ ‎4．(2017·天津高考)I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.‎ ‎5．(2016·四川高考)At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother's Day！” Mom was grateful and moved (moving)．‎ ‎6．(2016·天津高考)I learned that if you fall_in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.‎ ‎7．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting_Actress (act), Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎8．(2011·山东高考)Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally (occasion) when you go out.‎ ‎9．(2011·广东高考) Scream 4 offers little more than a group of familiar characters wandering around a horror movie setting (set) and uttering selfreferential oneliners as the body count mounts.‎ ‎10．(2011·江西高考)Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用argue, brave, interest, characters填空)‎ ‎1．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys.But their __44__soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement.interest ‎2．(2010·福建高考完形填空)Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese __36__ at my face, but I pushed them aside.My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.But the time never came.characters_‎ ‎3．(2010·江西高考完形填空)When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny's house, she wasn't nervous.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.Besides, it was only a 15minute ride home.But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn't been so __37__.brave ‎4．(2009·江苏高考完形填空)While there are many benefits, opponents (反对者) point out problems with the new requirement.First, they__49__that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.argue 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：电影是文化、教育、休闲和宣传的有力工具，对社会有深刻的影响，每年各国举办的大大小小的电影节让我们体验了电影艺术的魅力以及电影内容带给我们的震撼。高考选材也会倾向于此类话题，建议同学们平时多关注电影的最新动态，为高考储备知识量。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1]US film director Spike Lee had been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering (坚定的) courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking.‎ ‎[2]The filmmaker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man would receive approximately ＄300, 000.“I hadn't even heard of it，” Lee said, of the prize.“It was a phone call that came completely out_of_the_blue.It was one of the best phone calls I've ever had，” the 56yearold man added.‎ ‎[3]The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind's enjoyment and understanding of life.‎ ‎[4]Previous recipients include some famous people from different fields — Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford.Chosen from a shortlist of 30 people in the arts, Lee would be presented with the honour on 30 October, 2013 at New York's Museum of Modern Art.‎ ‎[5]“Would you believe, two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish？” Lee said in a statement, citing The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter.“Isn't it funny sometimes how life works？”‎ ‎[6]Lee made his debut with She's Gotta Have It in 1986, closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director.In 2013, he raised ＄1.25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project.Lee's latest film, BlacKkKlansman, starring John David and Adam Driver, is due to be released in the US Washington on August 10, 2018.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇电影报道，介绍了美国电影导演Spike Lee和Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize的相关信息。‎ ‎1．What do the underlined words “out of the blue” mean?‎ A．Partly.　　　　　　 B．Suddenly.‎ C．Normally. D．Briefly.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I hadn't even heard of it”可推知，这是一个突如其来的电话。suddenly意为“突如其来地”，符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎2．The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize was established in the name of ________.‎ A．Lillian Gish B．Spike Lee C．Frank Gehry D．Robert Redford 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize是以Lillian Gish的名义设立的。故选A项。‎ ‎3．What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU?‎ A．He was a fan of Lillian Gish.‎ B．He got familiar with Lillian Gish.‎ C．He showed a talent for filmmaking.‎ D．He was influenced by Lillian Gish's films.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Would you believe, two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish？”可知Lee在纽约大学学习的时候受到了Lillian Gish主演的两部电影的影响，故选D项。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Lee's first film is well thought of.‎ B．Lee is regarded as a productive director.‎ C．Do the Right Thing was a great success.‎ D．Kickstarter is short of money for Lee's next film.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director”可推知，Do the Right Thing是一部成功的电影。故选C项。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 推理判断技法(1)——“三步法”巧解推理判断题 第一步：读懂题干，找准原文 原文句子是正确选项的来源。推理判断题的正确选项是原文句子的推论。我们可采用“关键词定位法”来找准原文，即：先看题干，抓住关键词汇，然后运用略读、查读技巧，定位到文章中与此题相关的段落和语句。‎ 第二步：立足原文，只推一步 找准原文后，我们就以原文为依据，必须推一步，且只推一步。因此，直接摘抄原文信息的选项是错误的。依据原文，可以推出多个动作，我们应该选择最先发生的动作或原文动作后紧接着发生的动作，其他动作都是错误的。‎ 第三步：合理推测，不乱推测 要忠于原文，合理推测，千万不要胡乱推测，以免得出脱离原文、凭空臆断的结论，或是与文章内容不相符甚至完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。‎ 如上文第4题，根据最后一段中的“closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director”可推知，Do the Right Thing是一部成功的电影。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I believe we are all unique in some way.What makes me unique from other people is not that I am the captain of the football team, or that I have the __1__ to run for school president.What makes me unique is that I am a(n) __2__ person although I was born a little disabled.In tough situations, I always __3__ to wear a smile on my face __4__ it gives me courage.‎ When I first moved to the USA, some people __5__ the way I ran or talked.This led me to become afraid of the environment.I never imagined that a new place would be so __6__.When I saw all of the negativity around me, I hid myself like a Jackinthebox (玩偶匣)．But the __7__ was that my handle was broken and I couldn't get out of it, I had to __8__ and acted as if I was the happiest person alive and had nothing to __9__ in life.As a result, I let the negativity __10__ me.‎ However, I wanted to change so badly.I was __11__ of being trapped in the inside of the Jackinthebox.I wanted to figure out a way to be able to __12__ again.I knew that I was not the person that I was displaying.I was __13__ a whole different person.My first step was to __14__ myself with a smile.Then I __15__ my opinion in class regardless of having the __16__ that my classmates might disagree with me.By doing this I gained __17__ in myself.I felt like a seed that had been planted and was going to __18__.‎ From then and there on, I __19__ had that negative feeling again.Now whenever I'm faced with __20__， I always find a way.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者搬到美国后，如何摆脱消极，从而使自己变得积极起来的经历。‎ ‎1．A.courage　　　　　　　　 B．success C．responsibility D．interest 解析：选A　根据后文的“run for school president”以及“I was born a little disabled”可推断作者参加竞选是需要勇气的。‎ ‎2．A.independent B．outgoing C．friendly D．positive 解析：选D　根据后文的“wear a smile on my face”可推断，作者虽然有点残疾，但却是一个积极乐观的人。‎ ‎3．A.plan B．tend C．promise D．refuse 解析：选B　根据语境可知句意为在艰难的情况下，作者总是面带微笑。‎ ‎4．A.unless B．if C．because D．though 解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知作者总是面对微笑，因为这能够给他勇气。‎ ‎5．A.made fun of B．taught C．analyzed D．stared at 解析：选A　根据后面的“This led me to become afraid of the environment.”可推知作者搬到美国以后，总是有人取笑他走路和说话的方式。‎ ‎6．A.unbelievable B．unwelcoming C．strange D．boring 解析：选B　根据前面提到的“This led me to become afraid of the environment.”可推断作者感觉这地方一点也不温馨。‎ ‎7．A.task B．pity C．limitation D．weakness 解析：选B　根据后面的“I had to ... and acted as if I was the happiest person alive and had nothing to ...in life”可知，遗憾的是，我的手柄坏了，我被困在里面，出不来。‎ ‎8．A.realize B．pretend C．imagine D．predict 解析：选B　根据后面的“acted as if I was the happiest alive and had nothing to ...in life.”可推断知这里是说作者假装是最开心的人。‎ ‎9．A.prepare for B．put off C．give up D．worry about 解析：选D　前面说到作者假装是最开心的人，由此运用逻辑可知这里是说不用担心任何事。‎ ‎10．A.command B．guide C．promote D．control 解析：选D　根据上文可知作者一直在假装，结果这种消极的心态控制了他。‎ ‎11．A.afraid B．aware C．tired D．ashamed 解析：选C　根据前面的“However, I want to change so badly.”以及语境可知这里是说作者厌倦了藏起来的生活。‎ ‎12．A.take out B．spring out C．pick out D．put out 解析：选B　根据前面的“being trapped in the inside of the Jackinthebox.”‎ 可知这里要表达的意思是作者想找到一个方法从箱里跳出来。‎ ‎13．A.naturally B．actually C．seriously D．personally 解析：选B　根据前面的“I knew that I was not the person that I was displaying.”可推知这里的意思是事实上我和我表现出来的样子不一样。‎ ‎14．A.persuade B．cheat C．encourage D．open 解析：选C　根据语境以及第一段的“wear a smile on my face”可知，作者用微笑来鼓励自己。‎ ‎15．A.shared B．updated C．improved D．collected 解析：选A　根据语境以及后面的“my classmates might disagree with me”可知，作者在班上分享自己的观点。‎ ‎16．A.pain B．way C．fear D．chance 解析：选C　根据后面的“my classmates might disagree with me”可知，此处要表达的意思是尽管作者害怕他的同学可能不赞同他的观点，但他还是想要表达自己的观点。‎ ‎17．A.understanding B．respect C．opportunities D．confidence 解析：选D　根据上下文的内容可知，作者从那种藏起来的生活中走了出来，勇敢的面对生活，由此可推断作者能够获得自信。‎ ‎18．A.die B．be ignored C．be spread D．flower 解析：选D　根据语境可知这里的意思是说作者感觉自己像是一颗种子，将要开花。‎ ‎19．A.once B．merely C．never D．often 解析：选C　根据上文语境可知，作者再也不会有之前的那种消极的感觉了。‎ ‎20．A.danger B．failures C．difficulties D．damage 解析：选C　根据全文内容以及语境，可知作者无论何时遇到困难，都能找到方法解决。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 If there's one thing Canadians love celebrating, it's the anniversary of their own birth.In recent years, the birthday party __1__ (rise) to become one of the most traditionrich scenes of contemporary Canadian culture.‎ During childhood, the birthday parties __2__ (arrange) by most parents will be held on the special day.It is __3__ good reason for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all his or her schoolyard buddies.And they spend the afternoon __4__ (hang) out.Since Canadian kids tend to be __5__ (fair) spoiled (溺爱) these days, more and more parents choose to organize a big birthday party for their children.Parties are now often expected __6__ (include) a visit somewhere entertaining, such as a swimming pool, or a movie theatre, as well as a full meal __7__ all the guests.The guests' parents are supposed to buy the birthday boy or girl a nice present to express their sincere wishes.‎ As Canadians go into their teenage years and adulthood, they will have a __8__ (great) control over their own birthday plans.They can decide the activities in their parties __9__ such parties become rarer than those in childhood due to various reasons.At any age, however, it's always important to acknowledge someone else's birthday with __10__ (kind) and warm wishes — even just with a text message.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大人的生日会。‎ ‎1．has risen　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in recent years，可知应该用现在完成时。‎ ‎2．arranged　考查非谓语动词。birthday parties和arrange是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词birthday parties。‎ ‎3．a　考查冠词。泛指一个好理由，又因其修饰的good reason发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎4．hanging　考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎5．fairly　考查副词。修饰动词spoiled，用副词形式fairly。‎ ‎6．to include　考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。‎ ‎7．for　考查介词。根据句意：有一顿为所有客人准备的丰富的晚餐可知，这里用介词for，表示“为……”。‎ ‎8．greater　考查形容词的比较级。通过后面的“They can decide the activities in the parties”以及前面的内容对比，可知此处应该用比较级。‎ ‎9．but　考查连词。他们能够决定他们生日会的活动，但是这种聚会却因为各种原因比童年时举办的更少了，空格前后是转折关系。‎ ‎10．kindness　考查名词。至少带着善意和祝福去祝贺别人的生日一直都是很重要的。介词with后用名词形式kindness。‎