2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：选修6Module6课下作业（一、二） 7页

选修6 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos (混乱)．‎ ‎2．In my view (观点), we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.‎ ‎3．My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged (鼓励) by his compliments.‎ ‎4．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and lasts (持续) thirty minutes.‎ ‎5．He rescued (营救) the girl regardless of his own life and set a good example for us.‎ ‎6．It is worthwhile (值得做的) to buy the reference book, which is very useful for your study.‎ ‎7．Despite (不顾) her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.‎ ‎8．Overlooked (俯视) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.‎ ‎9．Her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually (最终) she received her goal.‎ ‎10．It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors (幸存者) of the plane crash.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．❶To our great astonishment, a girl became the only ❷survivor (survive) of the plane crash, and she was only slightly ❸wounded (wound)．‎ ‎2．It was the young man who sacrificed his own life ❶to_rescue (rescue) the ❷drowning (drown) boy from the river ❸before it was too late.Everyone present was ❹deeply (deep) moved by his bravery.‎ ‎3．On 1st September in 1939, Germany declared war ❶on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Many countries were involved ❷in the war.After ❸lasting (last) six years, it ended in 1945.‎ ‎4．❶Encouraged (courage) by the teacher, she was ❷occupied (occupy) with his study and was eventually admitted to a key university.❸In his view, all his efforts were ❹worthwhile (worth)．‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有7处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Despite the fact people are eager for peace, many countries are involved in the modern war.In our astonishment, some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people.In the ‎ war, some people sacrifice their life while others get wound.People condemn war, which draws attention of the whole world.So we should abandon to the thought of war and call for peace.It is worthwhile to devoting ourselves to world peace.‎ 答案：第一句：fact后加that 第二句：In→To 第三句：life→lives; wound→wounded 第四句：of→to 第五句：去掉to 第六句：devoting→devote Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。(encourage)‎ In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing.‎ ‎2．空气污染越来越严重，因此我们必须采取措施，不然就太晚了。(before引导时间状语从句)‎ Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action before_it_is_too_late.‎ ‎3．尽管他很矮，但是他是一位出色的篮球运动员。(despite)‎ Despite_the_fact_that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.‎ ‎4．我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇。(“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句)‎ We stood at the top of the hill, from_where_we_can_see_the_whole_town.‎ ‎5．我没有多少业余时间，我完全忙于我的工作。(occupy)‎ I don't have much spare time. I'm fully_occupied_with_my_work.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎ (Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Many people think Casablanca is one of the best ❶movies (movie) ever made.It was filmed in 1942, during ❷the_Second_World_War (第二次世界大战), and starred Humphrey Bogart as Rick, and Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa.The movie ❸is_set (set) in Casablanca, a place the Germans hope to take from the French.Rick owns a bar there.‎ In the movie, the German army is coming toward Casablanca.People who live there are trying ❹to_escape (escape) before they arrive.Rick has two tickets for the last plane out of Casablanca.His former lover Ilsa arrives in Casablanca with her husband Victor Laszlo.Laszlo is a ❺leader (lead) of a secret group, and his escape will help win the war against Germany.Rick decides ❻to_offer (offer) his tickets to Ilsa and Laszlo rather than use them himself.Rick really loves Ilsa, but he knows that it is more important for Laszlo to get out of Casablanca.Rick is a ‎ very tough character but he is not ❼selfish (self)．He is very kind to people who need his help.‎ The movie was filmed almost ❽entirely (entire) in the Warner Brothers studio in Hollywood, using special ❾effects (effect)．It has won several Academy Awards and is well worth ❿seeing (see)．If you've already seen it, see it again!‎ ‎ (Ⅱ)片段选词填空 guilty， reasonable， Chinese history， deal with， fight against， sentence to death， set free， support oneself， believe in， settle down ‎ There was a dynasty called Zhou in the ❶Chinese_history.One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ❷dealing_with the prisoners of war.An official said，“If you love someone, you are supposed to love even the crows (乌鸦) on the roof of his house, and vice versa (反之亦然)．The prisoners of war are enemies ❸fighting_against us.In my opinion, we'd better kill them all.”‎ But the king didn't agree with him.“I think we should treat the prisoners of war differently by separating those who are ❹guilty from those who are not.The guilty ones will be ❺sentenced_to_death in order to avoid future disasters.”‎ Then another one said，“Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be ❻set_free and sent back home to work in the fields and ❼support_themselves by their own labor.Moreover, you should enforce strictly the rules of reward and punishment.The people are sure to ❽believe_in you if you govern our country by morals and laws.”‎ The king thought the official's proposal was quite ❾reasonable so he accepted and followed it.As a result, the domestic (国内的) situation soon ❿settled_down and gradually the country became stronger.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __1__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country, we __3__ what it will be like. We predict the __4__ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __5__. Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.‎ One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __9__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there __10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his __13__.‎ It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair ‎ opposite him and spoke __14__：“I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __15__. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __16__ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.‎ You will hear my voice and __17__ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are __18__ asleep, and when you wake up you will __19__ nothing.‎ You will forget everything. Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five ...”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。‎ ‎1．A.brains　　　　　　　 B．senses C．minds D．sights 解析：选C　根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.visiting B．seeking C．reaching D．discovering 解析：选A　根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。‎ ‎3．A.imagine B．know C．feel D．guess 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.custom B．habit C．style D．way 解析：选D　根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the __4__ people will eat, dress and act”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。‎ ‎5．A.quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly 解析：选C　根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。‎ ‎6．A.required B．wished C．left D．expected 解析：选D　参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。‎ ‎7．A.funny B．dull C．famous D．silly 解析：选C　根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.managing B．trying C．thinking D．hoping 解析：选B　根据该句语境及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。‎ ‎9．A.studied B．learned C．discussed D．searched 解析：选A　根据该句语境可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。‎ ‎10．A.used B．ought C．seemed D．had 解析：选C　根据该句语境可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.bringing B．finding C．turning D．letting 解析：选B　参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“突然，发出”。‎ ‎12．A.gave B．sat C．woke D．got 解析：选C　根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.dream B．lesson C．research D．exercise 解析：选A　根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。‎ ‎14．A.softly B．loudly C．slowly D．firmly 解析：选A　根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。‎ ‎15．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 解析：选C　根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.eyes B．feet C．head D．body 解析：选A　根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.believe B．repeat C．take D．understand 解析：选D　根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and __17__ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.really B．extremely C．actually D．almost 解析：选D　根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。‎ ‎19．A.accept B．remember C．hear D．receive 解析：选B　根据下文中的“You will forget everything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。故B项正确。‎ ‎20．A.count B．say C．add D．speak 解析：选A　根据文中的“slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five”可知，此处表示数数，故A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·太原市模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also __1__ (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.‎ Rather __2__ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, __3__ (buy) them in one oasis (绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also __4__ (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence __5__ Chinese culture. It __6__ (eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.‎ Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans (旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided __7__ (protect) from robbers who might attempt __8__ (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but __9__ whole collection of routes by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了古代东西方交易的纽带——丝绸之路。‎ ‎1．being exported　考查非谓语动词。本句含有with复合结构，动词export和finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动形式，故填being exported。‎ ‎2．than　考查固定搭配。每个商人在丝绸之路的某一段路上交易货物，而不是走整个丝绸之路。rather than意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎3．buying　考查非谓语动词。本句中buy和句子主语each merchant之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填buying与selling并列。‎ ‎4．carried　考查动词时态。根据本文时态可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事，因此本句应用一般过去时，故填carried。‎ ‎5．on　考查介词。have the greatest influence on表示“对……影响最大”，故应填介词on。‎ ‎6．eventually　考查副词。这里是说它(佛教)最终成为中国的主要信仰。本句中应用副词修饰动词became，故填eventually“最终”。‎ ‎7．protection　考查名词。动词provided后应用名词作宾语，故填protection。‎ ‎8．to rob　考查非谓语动词。attempt意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填to rob。‎ ‎9．a　考查冠词。丝绸之路不是单纯的一条路，而是一整套路线，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间运输。此处表示泛指，a whole collection of意为“一整套”，故填冠词a。‎ ‎10．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中“by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，空处为关系词，指代先行词a whole collection of routes，故填which。‎