2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案（27页word版） 27页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 5Travelling abroad单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法梳理 核心单词 ‎1. board ‎ n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌 常用结构：‎ above board 光明正大地 across the board 全面的；全盘的 sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜 go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败 boarding card 登船证/登机证 boarding house 旅馆；寄宿房屋 易混辨析 board/aboard/abroad ‎ board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。‎ ‎ aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。‎ ‎ abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。‎ He pays $90 a week board and lodging. ‎ 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。‎ We must not take combustible goods aboard. ‎ 我们且不可带易燃品上车。‎ It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.‎ A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board 解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 ‎ ‎2. recommend ‎ vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议 常用结构：‎ recommend sb.= recommend ...to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍 recommend sb. for 推荐某人做……‎ recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……‎ recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种 ‎ 用途 recommend doing 建议做……‎ recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that ... 建议……‎ The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.‎ 老师建议我们读一下这本小说。‎ 易混辨析 introduce/recommend 两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。‎ 温馨提示 ‎ recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。‎ ‎ 另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有：‎ advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①I recommened an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. ‎ A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought ‎②It has been that I try these pills for seasickness. ‎ A. warned B. said ‎ C.recommended D. Argued 解析： ①选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。‎ ‎②选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。It has been recommended that ...意为“据推荐，据建议……”。‎ ‎3. substitute ‎ n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……‎ The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.‎ 正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。‎ 常用结构：‎ a substitute for sth. 某物的代替者（代用品）‎ substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute for 代替 We use honey as a substitute for sugar. ‎ 我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。‎ We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. ‎ 我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。‎ Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick. ‎ 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。 ‎ 联想拓展 substitution n. 代替；替换 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎①我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。‎ I your name mine on the list.‎ ‎②我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。‎ We recommend this brand as a good. ‎ 答案：①substituted; for ②substitute ‎4. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 常用结构：‎ acknowledge sth. 承认某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that ... 承认……‎ acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是……‎ acknowledge help 对帮助表示感谢 It is universally (generally) acknowledged that ...‎ ‎ ……是大家公认的 They acknowledged having been defeated at last. ‎ 最终他们承认被打败了。‎ He was acknowledged to be the best player.‎ 他被认为是最好的队员。‎ She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. ‎ 她被认为是这方面的专家。‎ She acknowledged his help in her letter. ‎ 她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。‎ It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China. ‎ 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。‎ 联想拓展 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 以感谢……　 ‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)同义句转换 ‎ ‎①They acknowledged having been defeated.‎ They acknowledged that .‎ ‎②Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.‎ ‎ that he was innocent.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Do you (承认是你的过失)？‎ ‎②She (被公认为) the best tennis player in ‎ the world.‎ ‎③Stephen Henry (接受……为) his heir.‎ 答案： (1)①they had been defeated ‎②It was generally acknowledged ‎(2)①acknowledge your fault ‎②is acknowledged as ‎③acknowledged; as ‎



‎ ‎5. comfort ‎ n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 You are a great comfort to your parents. ‎ 你是你父母最大的安慰。‎ 常用结构：‎ comfort ...with 以……安慰；以……使舒适 comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人 give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)‎ take／have／find comfort(in ...)‎ ‎ 感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从……中)得到安慰 ‎ She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.‎ 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。‎ 联想拓展 comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的 be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） ‎ ‎①任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。‎ Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.‎ ‎②亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。‎ The folks came to / ‎ ‎ the loss of his parents.‎ 答案：①comforting their backs with ‎②comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child for ‎






‎ ‎6. occupy ‎ vt.占有；占领；占据 常用结构：‎ keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 be occupied in(doing)／with sth. 忙于(做)某事；‎ ‎ 正在做某事 The workers are occupied in building new houses.‎ 建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。‎ 联想拓展 occupation n.职业 Please fill in the form stating your occupation. ‎ 请在表格中填入你的职业。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①这个座位有人占吗?‎ Is / ?‎ ‎②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。‎ This game will .‎ ‎③他在教育部担任要职。‎ He in the Ministry of Education.‎ ‎④教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。‎ A teacher should teaching.‎ 答案：①anyone occupying the seat／this seat occupied ‎②keep the children occupied ‎③occupies an important position ‎④be occupied(occupy himself／herself)with education as well as with ‎7. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与……矛盾 Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.‎ 你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。‎ The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.‎ 男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。‎ The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。‎ 常用结构：‎ contradict oneself 自相矛盾 联想拓展 contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①他所说的话与事实相矛盾。‎ ‎②那些事实与他的理论相悖。‎ 答案：①His statement contradicts with the facts.‎ ‎②The facts contradict his theory.‎ ‎

‎ 重点短语 ‎8. keep it up ‎ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎ Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!‎ 联想拓展 keep one’s head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火 keep a school/family/diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记 keep one’s word/keep one’s promise ‎ 履行诺言 keep the law 守法 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep an eye on ... 照看;密切注视 keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后 keep away from (常与from连用)远离；不接触 keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)‎ keep ...from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎①We appeal to the government to (降低) prices.‎ ‎②The police asked the people to / (远离) the scene of the accident.‎ ‎③Though things changed，they (坚持；信守) the original purpose. ‎ ‎④We asked her to stop talking，but she (继续干下去).‎ ‎⑤He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed (跟上) his associates and was left behind.‎ ‎⑥把你的狗从我这儿拿开!‎ Keep !‎ ‎⑦他总是说话算数的。‎ He always keeps / .‎ ‎⑧他对他的结论守口如瓶。‎ He kept .‎ ‎



‎ 答案：①keep down ②keep away from/keep off ‎③kept to ④kept up ⑤to keep up with ‎⑥your dog off me ⑦his word／his promise ‎⑧his conclusion to himself ‎9. as far as one is concerned ‎ 就……而言 ‎ As far as I am concerned，I can’t object to your marriage.‎ 就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。‎ As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.‎ 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。‎ 联想拓展 as／so long as 只要; 像……一样长 as soon as ... 一……就……‎ as much as 尽量多地 as far as 远到；就……‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。‎ ‎②就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。‎ 答案： ①As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea.‎ ‎②As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.‎ ‎



‎ ‎10. settle in ‎（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来 The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非定居。‎ She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University.‎ 直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。‎ 联想拓展 settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心来做某事 settle down (活动一段时间后)平静 下来；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家 ‎ 高手过招 用settle的相关短语填空 ‎ ‎①It was two o’clock before I could finally writing the next chapter. ‎ ‎②When things abroad，I’ll give you a call.‎ 答案：①settle down to ②settle down 重点句型 ‎11. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. ‎ ‎“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力，”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。‎ It’s not just study that’s difficult.是一个强调句型。‎ It was in the playground that our school meeting was held.‎ 学校运动会是在操场上举行的。‎ It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.‎ 不仅只是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。‎ 答案：①It’s not just what he said that hurt me so much. What he did also gave me bad impression on me.‎ ‎②It’s yesterday that he sent me the message.‎ ‎ 单元核心考点阅读理解专题训练 ‎ ‎ A ‎ Children have traditionally been the stars of family portraits—but these days they are increasingly likely to be upstaged(抢镜头) by their pets. Photographers say that there has been a 20 percent rise in demand in the past year for shots featuring not only dogs and cats, but also more unusual animals including horses, cows, sheep—and even ferrets and snails. But it doesn't always come cheap, as parents are paying up to £3,000 for the distinctive images.‎ ‎ Richard Mayfield, creative director at Venture Photography, which runs a nationwide chain of studios, said: "They say never work with children or animals but we think the opposite. Children and animals are unpredictable, and that's great for capturing dynamic(动态的) photographs."‎ ‎ "We always ask clients if they would like to bring any pets along to their shoots as we want to capture the character of the families we photograph, and often their pets help them to relax. We get a lot of domestic pets such as dogs and cats but more unusual pets can be really interesting from a photographer's perspective. This year we've seen lots of rabbits in particular as more and more are kept in the house and so really feel like part of the family."‎ ‎ A glance at these pictures proves just how astonishing the animal magic can be. Toddler Alfie Poutney, from Felixstowe, poses with a green parrot perched on his flat cap; Charlie Wells from Wakefield gives his pony Lucy a gentle kiss; James Corrigan is pictured with his Dutch dwarf rabbit perched in the center of his skateboard; Poppy Hanshaw reaches out to stroke Lego the lamb; and Harry the tortoise provided the main focus for a Home Counties family portrait. But the most unusual image surely has to be Gabriel Pereira from Woking, Surrey, posing with his pet snails Wayne, Lucy and Aaron.‎ ‎ 1. According to the passage, children take pictures  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ only with dogs and cats B.‎ ‎ only with unusual animals ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ with seven kinds of pets D.‎ ‎ very cheaply and commonly ‎ 2. According to the passage, Richard Mayfield considers  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ children and animals are predictable ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ it difficult to work with children or animals ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ his firm runs a worldwide chain of studios ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ it fun to get dynamic photographs ‎ 3. What role do pets play when people take pictures?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Helping them feel less pressure.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Helping them get more excited.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Helping them get little disturbed.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Helping them feel more stressful.‎ ‎ 4. What animals become more popular in families?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Dogs.‎ B.‎ ‎ Cats.‎ C.‎ ‎ Horses.‎ D.‎ ‎ Rabbits.‎ ‎ 5. How many pets are mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Six.‎ B.‎ ‎ Seven.‎ C.‎ ‎ Eight.‎ D.‎ ‎ Nine.‎ B ‎ Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas.‎ ‎ One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one's own culture's way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It's ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it's necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.‎ ‎ Language ‎ A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.‎ ‎ Values and attitudes ‎ Values are people's basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.‎ ‎ Customs and manners ‎ Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It's not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn't sell well because the French don't usually drink juice with breakfast.‎ ‎ 6. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ to be more open with their customers ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ to communicate without outside help ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ to express their thoughts indirectly ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ to have a better idea of their own culture ‎ 7. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ manners B.‎ ‎ values C.‎ ‎ attitudes D.‎ ‎ customs ‎ 8. What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Misconceptions in Business ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Basic Beliefs in Business ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ International Business Culture ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Successful International Business ‎ 9. The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ how to take a right attitude in business ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ how to avoid misunderstandings in business ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ how to use a local language in business ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ how to act politely and properly in business C Sailing Through History ‎ A group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS. Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated maiden voyage in 1912. Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died. The ship, which was headed to New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants, who were seeking a better life in America.‎ ‎ Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship, are on the Balmoral. They want to remember the doomed ship and those who died on her first and last voyage. The historic liner had set sail on April 10, 1912, from Southampton. Late at night on April 14, she hit an iceberg. In the early morning hours of April 15, the Titanic sank.‎ ‎ The Balmoral is following Titanic's original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stops in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic's last port of call before sailing to New York.‎ ‎ Balmoral will then cruise the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where Titanic hit an iceberg that ripped the ship's hull(外壳). On Sunday, April 15, at 2:20 a.m.—the time the Titanic went down—passengers and crew will hold a memorial service. The next two days will be spent in ‎ Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking are buried. Then, the Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where Titanic was supposed to dock—but never did.‎ ‎ Until today, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And more trips are planned to the wreckage in the future. The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there's a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us. After she sank, lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.‎ ‎10. How many passengers in Titanic survived at last?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ More than 1,500.‎ B.‎ ‎ About 1,309.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ About 1,000.‎ D.‎ ‎ Less than 750.‎ ‎11. Passengers in Balmoral mainly want to  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ seek a better life in America ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ enjoy the fascinating voyage to the US ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ observe the maiden voyage of MS Balmoral ‎ ‎ ‎ observe the 100th anniversary of maiden voyage of Titanic D.‎ ‎12. How many countries does the Balmoral reach before sailing to New York?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Two.‎ B.‎ ‎ Three.‎ C.‎ ‎ Four.‎ D.‎ ‎ Five.‎ ‎13. The Balmoral will stay in Canada just in memory of  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ the dead passengers in the Balmoral ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ the survivors in Titanic ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ the dead passengers in Titanic ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ the survivors in the Balmoral ‎14. What might be the most important contribution of the sunken Titanic?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Its site attracts more exploring teams.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ It makes the later ships more secure.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Some of its items are on public display.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ More trips are planned to its wreckage.‎ D ‎ Historic Hill at Risk of Being Removed From Landscape ‎ It's literally a case of turning a mountain into a molehill. ‎ ‎ An entire hill, famed for its archeological heritage and geological significance, is to be removed from the Scottish skyline to make way for a quarry(采石场) under plans being considered by West Dunbartonshire Council.‎ ‎ Sheep Hill, in the Kilpatrick Hills on the Clyde, is the site of ancient Bronze and Iron Age forts which local residents and experts say will be destroyed by the expansion of a stone quarry. ‎ ‎ The hill also features in a painting by the 19th-century Scottish artist John Knox, and is used by geology teachers to show how the landscape has been shaped by volcanoes and ice ages.‎ ‎ Allowing the hill to be wiped off the map would be "an act of wanton(荒唐的) destruction of our environment and inheritance", according to Clydebelt, a local environmental group, which is calling for Scottish ministers to intervene to save the hill. ‎ ‎ "Sheep Hill is liable(应承担责任的) to be destroyed," said the group's secretary, Sam Gibson. "This would leave a gaping hole in the side of the hill showing the workings of the quarry and fully visible from a distance."‎ ‎ A proposal to revise mineral permission for an existing quarry run by a local firm near Sheep Hill is due to be discussed by West ‎ Dunbartonshire Council on Wednesday and has aroused fierce opposition from local groups. ‎ ‎ They say that, as well as damaging important archaeological remains and ruining the landscape, expanding the quarry would threaten wildlife and trees. The North Bank Environmental Group has filed a formal complaint to the ombudsman(巡视官) about the council's handling of the development.‎ ‎ The quarry company, William Thompson & Son, which has extracted whinstone at its Sheep Hill quarry for decades did not respond to repeated requests to comment last week.‎ ‎15. For what is Sheep Hill well-known?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ A molehill and its stone quarry.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Its ancient heritage and geological significance.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ The site of ancient Bronze and Iron Age.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Its painting by John Knox, a 19th-century artist.‎ ‎16. The underlined word "intervene" means   in the 3rd paragraph.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ go inside B.‎ ‎ step in C.‎ ‎ interview D.‎ ‎ interrupt ‎17. What can we infer from what Sam Gibson said?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ It is right to remove Sheep Hill from a distance.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ The workings of the quarry can be seen from a distance.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ The workings of the quarry would ruin the wholeness and the scenery of the hill.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Too many holes will be opened in the side of the hill after the workings.‎ ‎18. Why do the local groups oppose the mineral permission?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Because they run the quarry near Sheep Hill and make money from it.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Because the mineral permission will do harm to archaeological remains and the landscape.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Because they don' t agree with the handling of the development of the quarry.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Because they care about not only archaeological remains, landscape but also the wildlife and trees.‎ ‎19. How did William Thompson & Son react towards the complaint from the locals?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ He had no reaction.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ He worried about their production of whinstone.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ He feared to be punished.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ He is not satisfied with the ombudsman.‎ 答案 一、阅读理解 ‎ 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C ‎ ‎ 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D ‎ ‎11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B ‎ ‎16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A ‎