2020届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit5　Canada－“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（12页） 12页

2020 届一轮复习人教版必修 3 Unit 5　Canada－“The True North”单元学案 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．minister n．大臣；部长 2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊 3．scenery n．景色；风景 4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的 5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事 物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的 6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位； 措施 7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等 8．within prep.在……之内 9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近 10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地 11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富 14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的 15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的 17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的 19 ． impress vt. 使 印 象 深 刻 ； 使 铭 记 →impression n ． 印 象 →impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ●重点短语 1．rather than　　　　　　　　与其；不愿 2．be surrounded by/with 被……包围 3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 4．manage to do 设法做 5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见 6．have a gift for 对……有天赋 7．in the distance 在远处 8．as far as 远到；直到；至于 9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓 10．thousands of 成千上万的 ●重点句型 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们 不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加 拿大到达东海岸。 2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遗憾 你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。 3．“We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚 上才动身。”刘倩说道。 ●高考范文 假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的 形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午 8：00 至 11：00 内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午 5：00 前 提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加 注意： 1．词数 100 左右。 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：社区 community _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ [范文] Ladies and gentlemen， We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple－picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8：00 a．m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11：00 a．m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it. • Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck! • The Community Union 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中 [ 即 学 即 练 1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains. 洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。 (2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。 (3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 is surrounded on by the surrounding land in surroundings 2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量 make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣 by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分 be measured in 以……来计算 [ 即 学 即 练 2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one. 我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。 (2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4. 这个房间有 6 米长，4 米宽。 (3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas? 你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？ take necessary measures measures measure 3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出 within reach 够得着 within sight 在视线范围内 within one‘s power 力所能及 within an hour 一小时内 within call 在附近；随叫随到 within reason 理智地；合理地 [即学即练 3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______. 你会在七天内收到答复。 (2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her. 帮助她并非我力所能及的事。 within seven days within my power 4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近 a border town 边境城市 the border of the lake 湖边 on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上 border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似 [ 即 学 即 练 4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。 (2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria. 她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。 (3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream. 大花园紧临着一条小溪。 borders along bordering on is bordered by 5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定 confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书 confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的 confirm a rumour 证实传闻 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间 confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念 confirm a project 批准某个项目 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm sb. in office 批准……上任 [即学即练 5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______. 那实验印证了他的理论。 (2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。 (3)Their advice __________ ______ ______. 他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。 confirmed his theory confirmed confirmed my decision 6．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏 远 distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 out of distance from 离……太远，达不到 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，与……疏远 keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离 distance yourself from 不介入；与……疏远 [即学即练 6](1)I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai. (2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不远) at all. (3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______( 远 看 起 来)． (4)______ ______ ___________(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands. (5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在远处)． the distance not