2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练40 5页

课时跟踪训练(四十)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．He got rapid __________ (晋升), and ended up as a manager.‎ ‎[答案]　promotion ‎2．If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be __________ (泄气)．‎ ‎[答案]　discouraged ‎3．They will make a __________ (声明) about the accident tomorrow.‎ ‎[答案]　statement ‎4．Move slowly, then be sure to keep your __________ (平衡) and don't let your body shake.‎ ‎[答案]　balance ‎5．You should take __________ (有效的) measures to improve your English.‎ ‎[答案]　effective ‎6．It is __________ (believe) that the painting wasn't drawn by Leonardo.‎ ‎[答案]　believed ‎7．She has a strange way __________ (make) her classes lively and interesting.‎ ‎[答案]　to make ‎8．__________ (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.‎ ‎[答案]　Inspired ‎9．They can get different amounts of pensions, __________ (depend) on the money they have paid for their social insurance.‎ ‎[答案]　depending ‎10．The parents are __________ (blame) each other for the child's education.‎ ‎[答案]　blaming Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She is in a poor state health, which worries her mother much.____________‎ ‎[答案]　state后加of ‎2．A strong earthquake struck the country, caused great damage to buildings.____________‎ ‎[答案]　caused→causing ‎3．I feel it is your husband who is to be blamed for the spoiled child.____________‎ ‎[答案]　be blamed→blame ‎4．You have to follow closely if you want to avoid left behind.____________‎ ‎[答案]　left前加being ‎5．His speech was inspired and touched everyone's heart.____________‎ ‎[答案]　inspired→inspiring ‎6．You have left off a zero in this phone number.____________‎ ‎[答案]　off→out Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·河南郑州高三质量预测)Traveling to Europe to see its ‎ famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum (古罗马竞技场) in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history. You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.‎ Mykonos , Greece The closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season is, and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.‎ Dubrovnik, Croatia There's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatia's most beautiful city. It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning (晒黑皮肤) at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!‎ Sicily, Italy Rabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters, making it a perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling (浮潜)．‎ Nice, France Lined with palm trees and first－class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you're looking for something more private, you'll have to travel a few miles outside, of the city center.‎ Ribadeo, Spain At low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It boasts beautiful wild flowers and ‎ unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.‎ 语篇解读：本文向带小孩度假的父母们推荐了几个欧洲的海滩，它们有美丽的海滨风光，还有自己的特色。‎ ‎1．What makes Dubrovnik so special?‎ A．It is surrounded by stone walls.‎ B．It has the most attractive coastline.‎ C．It has the longest beach season.‎ D．It is the training center of Harry Potter.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章Dubrovnik，Croatia部分的第二句It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.可知，杜布罗夫尼克海滩与其他海滩不同之处是它有石墙围绕。故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．If you plan to go to a beach in the city，where should you go?‎ A．Mykonos. B．Sicily.‎ C．Nice. D．Ribadeo.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据Nice，France部分的第二句Because they’re in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.可知，法国的尼斯海滩位于城里。故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．Which of the following is true about Ribadeo?‎ A．Visitors can try snorkeling there.‎ B．It offers visitors first－class hotels.‎ C．It has restaurants，bars and huge crowds.‎ D．Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章Ribadeo, Spain部分的最后一句It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly ‎ picture worthy.可知，里瓦德奥海滩拥有独一无二的岩层，故选D项。A项是西西里岛的特点；B项是尼斯的特点；里瓦德奥海滩以自然风光而闻名，没有饭馆和酒吧，故C项错误。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What do all the beaches have in common?‎ A．They have beautiful wild flowers.‎ B．They are famous European beaches.‎ C．They are well－known for their green water.‎ D．They provide visitors with urban amusements.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Traveling to Europe...和最后一句You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.可知，本篇介绍的都是欧洲的著名海滩，故选B项。A、C、D三项仅是部分海滩的特点。‎ ‎[答案]　B