新教材2019-2020学年高中英语课时分层作业14Listenings 人教版必修第二册 6页

课时分层作业(十四)　‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Do you know how many of them joined in the research project?‎ ‎2．The prisoner broke away from the policemen who were holding him.‎ ‎3．He is a clerk belonging (belong) to this company.‎ ‎4．The army's duty is to defend the country against/from the enemy rather than to invade other countries.‎ ‎5．With the houses surrounded(surround)，the thief couldn't escape and was caught by the policemen.‎ ‎6．It is evident(evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.‎ ‎7．I don't like the way that he laughed at me.‎ ‎8．We still do not know the exact location(locate) of the crash.‎ ‎9．This was no mean achievement(achieve) for the government.‎ ‎10．These truths cause a lot of individuals(individual) much psychic pain.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我借给你的那本书是我弟弟的。‎ The book I lent you belongs to my brother．‎ ‎2．尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾一下和我们一起去野营吗？‎ Even though not everyone should join in，can you pack and join us in camping?‎ ‎3．除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。‎ As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.‎ ‎4．作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。‎ As young men，we should learn to stand up where we fall．‎ ‎5．人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。‎ People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Every August，Spain's countryside comes alive with feasts.But hardly anyone actually lives here.People come one week a year to party in the villages of their ancestors.During the other 51 weeks，villages are deserted.“There was a time when this place was growing！But not anymore.” says Felix Sacristan，who's 55 and 6‎ ‎ unemployed，living in his late grandfather's house.“The only ones left are the elderly.There are lots of abandoned homes.It makes for cheap housing，” he says.‎ Like much of Spain's central Meseta Table Plateau，this land is dusty and the climate is severe.People say it's like nine months of winter and three months of burning hell.“This land used to be for cereals(谷物)，but it's difficult to grow anything else，”Sacristan says.“And who wants to be a farmer these days now，anyway？”‎ In northern Europe，the Industrial Revolution pulled people to big cities centuries ago.But in Spain，that migration happened much later.The first wave occurred after the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s；the second，after Spain's military governing ended in the late 1970s.Now there's been a third leaving，during the recent economic crisis.But it's not just on Spain's severe central land.Even villages in the country's most fertile northwest region，Galicia，are being depopulated．The Galician landscape once supported Spain's highest population，and half of all Spanish villages are located there.Now nearly half of these villages are abandoned.‎ ‎“Some of the places I'm finding have been empty for 50 or 60 years，”Adkinson，a Britishborn real estate(房地产)agent who searches the countryside for abandoned properties and tries to match them up with foreign buyers，says.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西班牙农村的变迁，曾经富饶的土地养活了许多人口，但是经过几次从农村到城市的迁徙，许多土地和房屋已经被荒弃。‎ ‎1．The text mainly tells about the present situation of ．‎ A．the culture in Spain B．the aging problem in Spain C．old buildings in Spain D．countryside life in Spain D　[主旨大意题。本篇文章开头就提到西班牙农村的生活状况，第三段还提到农村的三次移民，这都是围绕西班牙农村生活展开的，故选D。]‎ 6‎ ‎2．What is the land where Felix Sacristan lives like?‎ A．It is as rich as ever.‎ B．It is polluted by rubbish.‎ C．It is hard to farm for a living.‎ D．It is frozen throughout the year.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Felix Sacristan 所说的话“This land used to be for cereals(谷物)，but it's difficult to grow anything else” 和“And who wants to be a farmer these days now，anyway？”(这块土地过去是被用来种植谷物的，但是现在很难种植其他东西。现在谁还想当农民呢？)可知，现在种庄稼很难谋生。故选C。]‎ ‎3．The underlined part “being depopulated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“ ”．‎ A．suffering disasters　 B．gaining attention C．producing more D．reducing residents D　[ 词义猜测题。D项意思是居民减少。从文中第三段后面几句：甚至在该国最肥沃的西北地区——加利西亚……，西班牙一半的村庄位于那里，它曾经养活着西班牙最多的人口，现在那里将近一半的村庄也被荒弃了。故选D。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following can we learn from the text?‎ A．Villages got empty suddenly in Spain.‎ B．Some rich people are moving to countryside.‎ C．Spanish have experienced several migrations.‎ D．Working as a real estate agent in Spain is very easy.‎ C　[推理判断题。第三段提到三次人口迁徙：第一次发生在二十世纪三十年代末；第二次发生在二十世纪七十年代末；第三次就是现在(最近的经济危机时)。所以答案为C项。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 The British Isles consist of two large islands.One is called Ireland and 1 Britain.Britain，or Great Britain，is the larger one of these two islands，and it is 2 into three parts：Scotland，Wales and England.‎ The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles 3 by the Queen.It is made up of Scotland，Wales and England，that is，the 4 of Britain，and also about one sixth of Ireland，the northern part.The 5 of Ireland is selfgoverning.The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．‎ England is 8 and richer than Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland，and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom，so people often use the 10 ‎ 6‎ ‎“England”and“English”when they 11 “Britain”and “British”．This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 ．The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality.The Welsh too do not 14 themselves as English，and have a culture and 15 a language of their own.‎ Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801，but for forty years the “Irish 16 ”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17 ，Ireland was divided into two：Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdom，and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State，later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.‎ The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain，and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations.Unlike the major Commonwealth countries，it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。‎ ‎1．A.the one　　　　　 B．the other C．another D．other B　[由上文中的“two large islands.One is called Ireland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。]‎ ‎2．A.divided B．cut C．broken D．separated A　[ be divided into意为“被分成……”；cut into意为“打断，侵犯”；break into意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。]‎ ‎3．A.watched out B．taken up C．defended against D．ruled over D　[由该句并结合常识可知，“The United Kingdom”就是“the British Isles”中被女王统治的那一部分。]‎ ‎4．A.half B．part C．most D．whole D　[由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。]‎ ‎5．A.smaller B．bigger C．rest D．island C　[爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。]‎ 6‎ ‎6．A.correct B．true C．full D．last C　[此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。]‎ ‎7．A.so B．therefore C．likely D．perhaps B　[由上文可知the United Kingdom包括Scotland，Wales，England以及Northern Ireland，又因Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。]‎ ‎8．A.meaner B．wider C．poorer D．larger D　[England比其他的地方更大(larger)，更富有。]‎ ‎9．A.colleges B．officials C．cities D．population D　[只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词时常用England和English来代替。D项符合语境。]‎ ‎10．A.words B．names C．spellings D．pronunciations A　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎11．A.say B．cover C．show D．write A　[表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词来代替。]‎ ‎12．A.angry B．cautious C．enjoyable D．lonely A　[因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气(angry)。]‎ ‎13．A.proud B．tired C．fond D．careful A　[根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意为“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。]‎ ‎14．A.respect B．rank C．elect D．regard D　[此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作(regard)英格兰人。]‎ ‎15．A.ever B．even 6‎ C．seldom D．never B　[威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。]‎ ‎16．A.Country B．Question C．Disease D．Republic B　[由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为B。]‎ ‎17．A.Finally B．However C．Meanwhile D．Instead A　[爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。]‎ ‎18．A.returns B．belongs C．refers D．adds B　[belong to意为“属于”，Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。 ]‎ ‎19．A.turned away B．run away C．broke away D．kept away C　[1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组break away表示“脱离”。]‎ ‎20．A.unite B．reject C．fight D．help D　[爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助(help)。]‎ 6‎