2018年河北省曲周县第一中学高三下学期4月模拟考试试题英语 15页

2018 年河北省曲周县第一中学高三下学期 4 月模拟考试试题英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that, my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am. I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I weren’t quite so kind on the basketball court. I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations. I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time. All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness. 1. Why does the author often draw attention from strangers? A. He is interested in public interaction. B. He has a unique personality. C. He is physically strong. D. He is extremely tall. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction.可知，作者总是因为身高问题受到陌生人的关注。故选 D。 答案：D 2. When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to___________. A. gain extra favor B. play with other children C. prove his kindness D. please his coach 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children.可知，作者小时候学着更友好，是为了能和其他小朋友一起玩。故选 B。 答案：B 3. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that___________. A. Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball player B. the author seldom disappointed his basketball fans C. the author expected to make something better of himself D. Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player).可知，大家期望作者成为 Dirk Nowitzki，但作者认为他可成为一个更成功的职业篮 球运动员 Will Ferrell。所以可以推断出，作者希望自己变得更好。故选 C。 答案：C 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The height has shaped the author’s personality and life. B. The height has brought the author a lot of trouble. C. Some funny experiences the author ever had D. Being tall benefits the author in many ways 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者身高 7 英尺，从小就比同龄的孩子高很多，因此他 也因身高问题受到了很多的困扰，但是身高问题也让作者成长，最终成为一个自信、有表现 力的人。所以可以说身高塑造了作者的个性和生活。故选 A。 答案：A B Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives. Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! 5. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A. Because he lives in a rich family. B. Because he lives in two different countries C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures. D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights.可知，作者的父母一个犹太人，一个印度人。 她们会分别在这两个节日里都得到礼物，是因为她们的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。故选 C。 答案：C 6. What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A kind of Hanukkah game. B. A kind of Hanukkah gift C. A can of festival drink. D. A riddle written on lights. 解析：词意猜测题。根据第二段 When we walk towards the gift, our parents say‘hot’and when we walk further away, they say‘cold’可知，我们做‘hot and cold’是为了寻找礼物。当我 们离所要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说“hot”，当我们离所要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说 “cold”，所以可以推断出这是一个种游戏。故选 A。 答案：A 7. we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali___________. A. share the same history and culture B. are celebrated by both Jews and Indians C. are both related to the legend of lights D. encourage the families to do their prayers 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 we light a menorah and say a prayer each night.可知，Hanukkah 节鼓励祈祷；再根据第三段 To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.可知，Diwali 节也鼓励祈祷。故选 D。 答案：D 8. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali? A. She enjoys celebrating both of them. B. She does mind spending them. C. She likes Hanukkah better. D. She likes Diwali better. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning.可知，作者喜欢庆祝两个节日。故选 A。 答案：A C Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap（汁液）. Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations（害虫横 行）, and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees’ health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats. Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees. Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性）of the region. More than half of the world’s population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable. However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt（沥青）and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment. What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks. 9. What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas? A. The warmer and rainy habitat. B. The hotter and drier habitat. C. The cooler and drier habitat. D. The hotter and rainy habitat. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.可知，使城市中的害虫比农村地区更多的原 因是越来越热和干燥的栖息地。故选 B。 答案：B 10. Urban forests make cities livable by___________ A. providing people enough clean water B. improving the living environment C. offering people economic benefits D. lowering the temperatures 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.可知，要通过改 善居住环境使城市森林使城市宜居。故选 B。 答案：B 11. According to the text, what results in the city trees’ suffering? A. Natural disasters. B. Invisible forces. C. Human activities. D. Natural evolution. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段主要讲了人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，因此， 城市森林可能受到损害，这也可能对人和环境产生不利影响。故选 C。 答案：C 12. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of the Urban Trees B. How to Protect the Urban Trees C. Urban Trees Are in Great Danger D. Let’s Act for the Protection of Urban Trees 解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了城市中的森林使城市宜居，但是人类的活动对城市的树 木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动。故选 D。 答案：D D Here’s advice on where to find job applications. Company Websites If you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us” section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the website Job Boards and Engines If you aren’t sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In Person. Applying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. It’s not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need. Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want. 13. If you want to land a job in a certain company, you’d better___________. A. visit Company Websites B. call “About Us” section C. visit Job Boards and Engines D. look for a job application form first 解析：细节理解题。根据 Company Websites 中的 If you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website.可知，要想在某公司找到工作，可以到该公司网站寻找有用信息。 故选 A。 答案：A 14. What is special about applying for a job in person? A. It needs more complicated programs. B. 1t calls for an interview on the spot. C. It needs all the application materials handed in. D. It requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress. 解析：细节理解题。根据 In Person 中的 It’s not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot 可知，亲自申请工作的特别之处是，它要求现场面试。故选 B。 答案：B 15. Where can you find the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook. C. On the internet. D. In a poster. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.中的“click”是“点击”的意思，可以推断出可以在互联网上找到该信息。 故选 C。 答案：C 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should schoolchildren have jobs? Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play 16 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放)shelves and working at the checkout. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 17 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. so, that’s no bad thing! Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. 18 Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives”. In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 19 One 13 year old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing. with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 20 A. Do you do a part-time job when you are at school? B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing. C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect. D. It’s a waste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV（简历）. E. Does this mean that British teenagers Are now more afraid of hard work? F. But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience. G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. 16. 解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：当我还是个孩子的时候我在超市有一个星期六的工 作：摆放货架和做结账工作。我就是在父母的说服下去做工作的，可知上文：但你的父母可 能会说服你找份工作并获得一些生活经验。故选 F。 答案：F 17. 解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：今天，在英国，你被允许从 13 岁开始工作，许多 孩子确实从事兼职工作。可知下文：它（孩子从事兼职工作）被放在你的简历里也是一件有 用的事情。因为下文中的 it 是指上文提到的“孩子从事兼职工作”，使用该关键词的提示就 可以找到答案。故选 D。 答案：D 18. 解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据本段结构可知，下文的“可能不是”就是对上文“这是否 意味着英国青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作？”的一个回答。即：可能不是害怕艰苦工作，而 是学业压力太重了。故选 E。 答案：E 19. 解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：我挣钱，有助于提高我与人交谈和社交的信心。可 知上文：许多年轻人实际上想工作，因为这给了他们一种自由感。可以用自己的钱做自己想 做的事，还能自由交流。故选 G.。 答案：G 20. 解析：考查上文和句意理解。在文章结尾处用一句疑问句“你在学校做兼职工作吗？”对本 段主题“对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨论”作为结尾，希望获得更多的信息。故 选 A。 答案：A 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 What would you do if you had $5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket. While this is the most 21 suggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a 22 chance. Tina Selling, who invented the 23 for her students of Stanford University, has a 24 story to tell. Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed funding”. They were 25 to spend as much time planning, but once they had 26 the envelop they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to 27 their project in a three-minute presentation. It 28 that most of the 14 teams didn’t use the five dollars 29 . They realized that focusing on the 30 actually limited the problem way too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially 31 and decided to reinterpret the problem more 32 : what can be done if 33 with absolutely nothing? The average 34 on the five dollar investment was 4,000 percent! So what did they 35 do? One team started a stand on campus to check bike tire 36 for free and charged $1to refill tires. Another team made 37 at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didn’t want to 38 inline. The team who made the greatest 39 sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They 40 a good business for that company in the three minutes’ presentation and brought in $ 650,000. 21. A. fancy B. useful C. common D. interesting 解析：考查形容词。根据上文说如果你有 5 美元，你想在 2 小时内赚最多的钱，你怎么做呢？ 可知下文句意：买一张彩票。这是人们最常见的答案。大多数认为买彩票可以一下子发大财。 A.奇特的；B.有用的；C.常见的；D.令人感兴趣的。故选 C。 答案：C 22. A. slim B. big C. hopeful D. possible 解析：考查形容词。句意：尽管买彩票是人们最常见的答案，然而这意味着一个巨大的风险， 以换取一个很小的机会。A.苗条的、微小的；B.大的；C.有希望的；D.可能的。故选 A。 答案：A 23. A. form B. challenge C. plan D. method 解析：考查名词。句意：Tina Sell 为斯坦福大学的学生们发明了这个挑战，她有一个很酷的 故事要讲。A.形式；B.挑战；C.计划；D.方法。故选 B。 答案：B 24. A. funny B. shocking C. dull D. cool 解析：考查形容词。句意：Tina Sell 为斯坦福大学的学生们发明了这个挑战，她有一个很酷 的故事要讲。根据下文可知，参加挑战的同学做得非常好，所以说他们的故事是很酷的。 A.有趣的；B.震惊的；C.迟钝的；D.酷的。故选 D。 答案：D 25. A. advised B. forced C. permitted D. determined 解析：考查动词。句意：允许他们多花时间去做计划，但是一但他们打开了信封，他们必须 花两个小时去尽可能多地挣钱。A.建议；B.强迫；C.允许；D.决定。故选 C。 答案：C 26. A. opened B. lost C. got D. posted 解析：考查动词。句意：允许他们多花时间去做计划，但是一旦他们打开了信封，他们必须 花两个小时去尽可能多挣钱。A.打开；B.失去；C.得到；D.邮寄。故选 A。 答案：A 27. A. study B. complete C. report D. limit 解析：考查动词。句意：接下来的一周，每个团队都要在三分钟的陈述中报告他们的项目。 A.学习；B.完成；C.报告；D.限制。故选 C。 答案：C 28. A. pointed out B. turned out C. proved D. suggested 解析：考查动词词组。句意：结果显示 14 个队伍中的大多数都没有使用那 5 美元。A.指出； B.结果是；C.证明是；D.建议。故选 B。 答案：B 29. A. at all B. after all C. accidently D. strangely 解析：考查介词词组。句意：结果显示 14 个队伍中的大多数根据本都没有使用那 5 美元。 固定词组：not…at all（根本不）。A.根本；B.毕竟；C.偶然地；D.奇怪地。故选 A。 答案：A 30. A. envelope B. result C. classroom D. money 解析：考查名词。句意：他们意识到，把注意力放在钱上，实际上把问题限制得太紧了。 A.信封；B.结果；C.教室；D.钱。上文中提到了“5 美元”，故选 D。 答案：D 31. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 解析：考查代词。句意：他们明白五美元本质上是没有意义的，因此决定更广泛地重新解释 这个问题。 A.任何事情；B.某些事；C.没事；D.一切。故选 C。 答案：C 32. A. accurately B. broadly C. patiently D. slowly 解析：考查副词。句意：他们明白五美元本质上是没有意义的，因此决定更广泛地重新解释 这个问题。 A.准确地；B.广泛地；C.耐心地；D.慢慢地。故选 B。 答案：B 33. A. dealing B. working C. meeting D. beginning 解析：考查名词。句意：如果从一无所有开始，又能做些什么呢？A.处理；B.工作；C.遇见； D.开始。故选 D。 答案：D 34. A. number B. return C. expense D. score 解析：考查名词。句意：五美元投资的平均回报率为 4000%！A.数字；B.返回；C.费用； D.分数。故选 B。 答案：B 35. A. actually B. roughly C. merely D. generally 解析：考查副词。句意：那么他们实际上做了什么？A.实际地；B.大体地；C.仅仅；D.一般 地。故选 A。 答案：A 36. A. air B. quality C. pressure D. size 解析：考查名词。句意：一个团队在校园内启动了一个站点来免费检查自行车轮胎压力是否 足够，并收取 1 美元给轮胎重新充气。下文“充气”提示上文。A.空气；B.质量；C.压力； D.尺寸。故选 C。 答案：C 37. A. snacks B. decisions C. appointments D. reservations 解析：考查名词。句意：另一个团队在繁忙的餐厅事先做预订，然后以 20 美元的价格卖给 那些不愿排队等候的顾客。A.小吃；B.决定；C.约会；D.预订。故选 D。 答案：D 38. A. sit B. take C. serve D. wait 解析：考查动词。句意：另一个团队在繁忙的餐厅事先做预订，然后以 20 美元的价格卖给 那些不愿排队等候的顾客。A.坐；B.带走；C.服务；D.等待。故选 D。 答案：D 39. A. profit B. progress C. promise D. present 解析：考查名词。句意：获得最大利润的团队把他们的演示时间卖给了一家想雇用他们做广 告的公司。A.利润；B.进步；C.许诺；D.礼物。根据开头提到是赚更多的钱，所以要选“利 润”。故选.A。 答案：A 40. A. had B. created C. sold D. ran 解析：考查动词。句意：他们在三分钟的演讲中为那家公司创造了一笔不错的生意，并带来 了 65 万美元的收入。A.有；B.创造；C.买；D.跑。故选 B。 答案：B 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To breed snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruits—this is what Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, 41 (conclude) after breeding snails for one year. From three small white snails at the very beginning 42 more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class, 43 (witness) the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids. Their 44 (create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated (激发) as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the assignment served as a . good example of life education. Practice 45 (be) an essential step in leaning, which will benefit the kids for 46 life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way. Starting from this year, Science will become an. 47 (equal) important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools, 48 aims to improve students’ knowledge about the surroundings. 49 (draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to 50 (they) recognition of the world in the long run. 41. 解析：考查动词。句意：这就是孙有祥在饲养蜗牛一年后得出的结论。得出结论是过去的事 情，所以谓语动词 conclude 要用一般过去时态，故填 concluded。 答案：concluded 42. 解析：考查介词。句意：从一开始的三个小小的白色蜗牛到现在四代 60 多个蜗牛，他在科 学课的作业中已经做得很好。固定搭配：from…to…（从……到……），故填 to。 答案：to 43. 解析：考查现在分词。现在分词 witnessing 作状语，与主语 he 是主动关系，故填 witnessing。 答案：Witnessing 44. 解析：考查名词。三个名词 creativity（创造性）、patience（耐心）和 respect for life（对生命 的尊重）并列作主语，故填 creativity。 答案：creativity 45. 解析：考查动词。句意：练习是学习的必要的一步。主语名词 practice 是不可数名词，说的 是一般现在时态，所以要用 is，故填 is。 答案：is 46. 解析：考查冠词。固定短语：for a life time（一生的时间），需要加冠词 a，故填 a。 答案：a 47. 解析：考查副词。此处用副词 equally（相同地）修饰形容词 important，故填 equally。 答案：equally 48. 解析：考查关系代词。此处用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个 一个句子，在从句中作主语，故填 which。 答案：which 49. 解析：考查过去分词。用过去分词 Drawn（被吸引）作状语，与主语 more kids 是被动关系， 故填 Drawn。 答案：Drawn 50. 解析：考查代词。此处用物主代词 their 作定语修饰名词 recognition（认识），故填 their。 答案：their 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节:短文改错（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my Parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening. 解析： 51.考查动词。本句有时间状语 Last Friday，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态。 故将 hadn’t 改为 didn’t。 52.考查连词。句意：我停止做我的家庭作业，并且决定为家人做一顿饭，而不是只是等待。 前后两句应该用 and（并且）连接，故将 but 改为 and。 53.考查动词。介词 of 后要加名词或动名词，故将 wait 改为 waiting。 54.考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次做饭。名词 cooking 前面已有物主代词 my 修饰，不再用 定冠词 the，故将 the 去掉。 55.考查不定式。此处要用疑问词 how 加不定式 to cook home-style dishes 作介词 on 的宾语， 不能用动词原形作介词的宾语，故加 to。 56.考查名词。名词 direction（用法说明）是可数名词，此处指“一步一步的方法说明”，所 以要用复数形式，故将 direction 改为 directions。 57.考查代词。形容词 other（其它的）不能单独作宾语，要用代词 another（另一个）作宾语， 故将 other 改为 another。 58.考查形容词。形容词 amazing（令人吃惊的）修饰物，与物有关；而形容词 amazed（吃 惊的）修饰人，与人有关，故将 amazing 改为 amazed。 59.考查介词。固定短语 take pictures of（给……照照片），故将 for 改为 of。 60.考查副词。此处要用副词 really（真正地）作状语，修饰动词 enjoyed，故将 real 改为 really。 答案： 51. hadn’t 改为 didn’t 52. but 改为 and 53. wait 改为 waiting 54. 将 the 去掉 55.加 to 56. direction 改为 directions 57. other 改为 another 58. amazing 改为 amazed 59. amazing 改为 amazed 60. real 改为 really 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 61.假设你是学生李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣 的话题。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括： 1.个人简介: 姓名、年龄、国籍； 2.话题主题: 和平、感恩、幸福； 3.推荐理由。 注意: 词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 解析：本次作文要求你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：1.个人简介: 姓名、 年龄、国籍；2.话题主题: 和平、感恩、幸福；3.推荐理由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上 下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇 和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查 验是否有漏写情况等。 答案：范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a boy/girl of 18, and I come from China. From your website I’ve learned that topics which interest us are being collected. I’d like to recommend a topic, the theme of which is peace, gratitude and happiness. As you see, China, my lovely homeland, is now standing ahead in the world with a new look. As a young Chinese student, I’m feeling very proud and grateful. In the warm arms of our motherland we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life. So I’m eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world. Expecting my recommendation suits you fine. Sincerely yours, LiHua