2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module5EthnicCulture单元学案设计（26页） 25页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 5Ethnic Culture单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．apron n．　　　　　　　　 围裙 ‎2．arch n. 弓状物；拱形物 ‎3．belt n. 腰带；裤带 ‎4．bucket n. 桶 ‎5．fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 ‎6．framework n. 构架，框架，结构　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．garage n．　　　　　　　 汽车修理厂 ‎8．garment n. (一件)衣服 ‎9．hammer n. 榔头，锤子 ‎10．hatch v. 孵化 ‎11．inherit v. 继承 ‎12．jungle n. 热带丛林 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．lame adj.　　　　　　 瘸的，跛的 ‎14．necklace n. 项链 ‎15．nephew n. 侄子；外甥 ‎16．rainbow n. 彩虹，虹 ‎17．rigid adj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 ‎18．waist n. 腰，腰部　　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．adjust v．　　　　　　　 适应，使适应 ‎2．corn n. 谷物 ‎3．crop n. 庄稼，农作物 ‎4．diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的 ‎5．farm v. 种植；养殖 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．firm adj.　　　　　 牢固的，稳固的 ‎7．fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼 ‎8．fold v. 折叠，对折 ‎9．foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的 ‎10．minority n. 少数民族 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎11．native adj.　　　　 出生地的；土生土长的 ‎12．property n. 财产 ‎13．run v. 控制；管理 ‎14．tool n. 工具 ‎15．awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎16．bare adj.　　　　 赤裸的 ‎17．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统 ‎18．fasten v. 系牢，缚紧 ‎19．furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具 ‎20．jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎21．loose adj.　　　　　 稀松的，疏松的 ‎22．varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的 ‎23．have_a_population_of 有……人口 ‎24．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎25．in_use 在使用 ‎26．set_off 出发，动身 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.apron n．　围裙 ‎2．arch n. 弓状物；拱形物 ‎3．belt n. 腰带；裤带 ‎4．bucket n. 桶 ‎5．fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 ‎6．framework n. 构架，框架，结构 ‎7.garage n．　汽车修理厂 ‎8．garment n. (一件)衣服 ‎9．hammer n. 榔头，锤子 ‎10．hatch v. 孵化 ‎11．inherit v. 继承 ‎12．jungle n. 热带丛林 ‎13.lame adj.　　　瘸的，跛的 ‎14．necklace n. 项链 ‎15．nephew n. 侄子；外甥 ‎16．rainbow n. 彩虹，虹 ‎17．rigid adj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的 ‎18．waist n. 腰，腰部 ‎1.firm adj.　牢固的，稳固的，坚定的 ‎2．fold v. 折叠，对折 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran (管理) the ‎ 表达单词 ‎3．foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的 ‎4．property n. 财产 ‎5．run v. 控制；管理 ‎6．tool n. 工具 first year, while it turned out so well. ‎ ‎2．They only stood there with their arms folded (折叠) in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.‎ ‎3．Your smile is one of the strongest tools (工具) that make it possible for you to meet new people. ‎ ‎4．She has a firm (坚定的) belief that what she did can make more people aware of the importance of helping others.‎ ‎5．I've never heard anything so foolish (愚蠢的) in all my life.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.minority n．少数民族；极少数adj.少数人的；少数民族的→minor adj.小的，不很重要的→majority n．多数 ‎2．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性 ‎3．native adj.出生地的；土生土长的→nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)‎ ‎2．When you serve customers from different countries, you should first of all know about their customs. (custom) ‎ ‎3．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers. (vary)‎ ‎．国籍 ‎4．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统→customer n．顾客，客户 ‎5．varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→vary v．改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样性 ‎6．adjust v．适应，使适应，调节，调整，校正→adjustment n．适应，调节，调整→adjustable adj.可调节的 ‎7．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n．家具 ‎4．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)‎ ‎5．The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house. (furnish)‎ ‎6．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.pull_out　　　　拔出，驶出，退出 ‎ ‎2．make_up 打扮，化妆；形成，组成；编造；和解 ‎ ‎3．come_across (偶然)遇见 ‎ ‎4．put_sb._up ‎ ‎1.What time are you planning to set_off tomorrow?‎ ‎2．During the school holidays, we'd explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come_across the unexpected.‎ ‎3．Adjusting_to the tropical heat 留宿某人，让某人过夜 ‎ ‎5．think_over 仔细考虑 ‎6．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎ ‎7．set_off 出发，动身 ‎ ‎8．adjust_to 适应，调整 ‎ ‎9．have_a_population_of 有……人口 ‎10．in_use　 在使用 ‎ ‎ was more difficult than they had expected.‎ ‎4．The Miao Nationality has_a_population_of about 9 million, of whom most live in Guizhou and Yunnan.‎ ‎5．Then, in_the_distance,_we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet.‎ ‎6．To the visitors' surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in_use.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.‎ 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。‎ ‎“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语。‎ 他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。‎ He was listening attentively to the lecture, all_his_attention_fixed upon it.‎ ‎2.The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else ‎“‎ 说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。‎ To tell you the truth, I ‎ ‎ so beautiful in my life.‎ 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。‎ 否定词＋现在完成时＋so/such ...”结构表示最高级意义。‎ have_never_listened_to_such beautiful music before.‎ ‎3.However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.‎ 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。‎ however引导让步状语从句。‎ 在毕业典礼上，尽管这段视频短了点，但是它受到了我们校友的热烈欢迎。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ On the graduation ceremony, however_short_the_video_is,_it received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．minority n．少数民族；极少数 ‎[高考佳句]　So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments ...(2014·安徽高考)‎ 所以，也许只有少部分年轻人演奏古典乐器……‎ ‎(1)a/the minority of　　　　　　　 少数的 be in the/a minority　 占少数 ‎(2)majority n. 多数，多半 be in the/a majority 占多数 a/the majority of ……的大多数 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.‎ ‎②Only a minority (minor) of the students supported the idea of having extra classes in the evening.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Women are in minority in the top ranks of government.minority前加the/a ‎[名师指津]　the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。‎ ‎2．run v．控制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延伸；褪色 ‎[教材原句]　For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.‎ 例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。‎ run after　　　　　　　　　 追赶；追逐；追求 run across 偶然遇见 run into 遇到；撞上 run away from 逃离；从……逃出 run out (of) 花光，用完；耗尽 选用以上短语填空 ‎①Earth's natural resources are running_out,_so we should waste them on no condition.‎ ‎②As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with ‎ the fear that I would run_into the same difficulties that beat me before. (2017·天津高考)‎ ‎③Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.‎ ‎3．fasten v．系牢，缚紧 ‎[经典例句]　Ladies and Gentlemen, the airplane is about to take off. Please fasten your seatbelt.‎ 女士们，先生们，飞机就要起飞了，请系好安全带。‎ fasten sth. to sth.　　　 把某物系/固定/贴在另一物上 fasten up　　　 拴紧；钉牢；关紧 fasten one's eyes on　 注视着；盯着 fasten one's attention on　 集中注意力于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.‎ 补全句子 ‎②The government is trying to fasten_their_attention_on the social problem of the unattended children in the countryside.‎ 政府正在努力关注农村地区留守儿童这一社会问题。‎ ‎③He fastened_his_eyes_on the poor boy standing before him.‎ 他注视着站在他面前的那个可怜的男孩子。‎ ‎4．adjust v．适应，使适应；调整；调节 ‎[经典例句]　It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.‎ 我过了一段时间才适应做母亲的角色。‎ ‎(1)adjust to (doing) sth.　　 适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应/适应于……‎ adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to ... 对……进行调整 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation.‎ ‎②I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment (adjust) of our legal holidays.‎ 单句改错 ‎③My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.live→living ‎5．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应 ‎[教材原句]　The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot.‎ 帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。‎ ‎(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth.　 用……装备……；向……提供/供应 be furnished with ... 备有……，安装有……‎ ‎(2)furniture n． 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)‎ a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 ‎(3)furnished adj. (房屋、房间等)配备家具的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①—Have you moved into your new house?‎ ‎—Not yet. I've no time to get it furnished (furnish)．‎ ‎②The old furniture (furnish) is still in the author's first bedroom.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I entered his room and found that it was_simply_furnished_with a bed, a table and two chairs.‎ 我进入他的房间，发现陈设极为简单，只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。‎ ‎[联想发散]　与furnish ... with ...同义的短语有：‎ equip ...with ..., fit up ... with ...等。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment. ‎ ‎2．Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment.‎ ‎3．At a secondhand store I ran across the works of his early years.‎ ‎4．He is thought to have acted foolishly (foolish). Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ ‎5．She was apparently (apparent) much disappointed at the news Tom told her.‎ ‎6．In the 1980's the rate of increase of the minority(minor) population of the United States was nearly twice what it was in the 1970's.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Mr.Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a good boss.good→better_‎ ‎2．The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.gets→get_‎ ‎3．I felt very fool to have to stand up and give a speech. fool→foolish ‎4．He sat at a different table, apparent without noticing her.apparent→apparently ‎5．I prefer a table that can be folding up when not used so that it may save a lot of space.folding→folded Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己来适应新的环境。(adjust) ‎ If you go to a new place, you must adjust_yourself_to the new surroundings quickly.‎ ‎2．大多数的雇员没有发言权，特别是当涉及他们个人安全的时候。(majority) ‎ The/A_majority_of the employees have no voice, especially when it comes to their own safety.‎ ‎3．在我8岁时，我曾决定离家出走。(ran) ‎ When I was 8 years old, I once decided to_run_away_from home.‎ ‎4．少数孩子想开舞会，而多数都选择野餐。(minority, majority) ‎ A_minority_of the children wanted a dance, but the_majority chose a picnic. ‎ ‎5．在2018年，那位园丁向我提供了必要的信息。(furnish)‎ The gardener furnished_me_with_the_necessary_information in 2018.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．set off出发，动身；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使……开动；引起；引爆 ‎[教材原句]　George and I looked at each other, then set off after her.‎ 乔治和我互相看了看，就跟着她动身了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①The terrorists set off bombs in public places causing many deaths.引爆 ‎②Be careful when you set off fireworks.燃放 ‎③We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx.出发，动身 ‎④If you drop a lighted cigarette, it could set off a fire.引起 ‎⑤You'd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬托 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ set back　　　　　　　 阻碍；耽搁；延缓 set up　　　 建立，创立，创办；安排某事 set out　　　 启程，动身；阐述，描述 选用以上短语填空 ‎⑥He set_out the reasons for his decision in his report.‎ ‎⑦There was a lot of work involved in setting_up the festival.‎ ‎⑧The continuous rain set_back the harvesting of the wheat crop by two months.‎ ‎2．in use在使用 ‎[教材原句]　The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.‎ 纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。‎ ‎(1)come into use/go out of use ‎　　　　　　　 开始使用/不再被使用(表动作)‎ be in/out of use 在使用/不再使用(表状态)‎ make (full/good/the best) use of　 (充分)利用 put ...to use 加以使用 It's no use doing ... 做……无用 ‎(2)use up 用完 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball.‎ ‎②I wonder why the thinnest plastic bags, though banned, are still in use here.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Once_the_new_technology_comes_into_use,_we can surf the Internet at a much higher speed.‎ 一旦这一新技术开始使用，我们就可以以比现在快得多的速度在网上冲浪了。‎ ‎3．don't ...ever ...so ...表示最高级 The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so beautiful in my life.‎ 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。‎ 英语中其他可表示最高级意义的结构：‎ ‎(1)完成时＋never＋ ‎(2)比较级＋than＋ ‎(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”‎ ‎(4)never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分；越……越……”‎ ‎①I have never met such a kindhearted person before. ‎ 我之前从未见过心眼如此好的人。‎ ‎② 这本书对我影响最大。‎ ‎③How exciting! I have never watched a more (much) exciting match before.‎ 真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的比赛。‎ ‎④—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．The town has_a_population_of ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants. ‎ ‎2．It's very important to adjust yourself to the local tradition while you are present at a wedding. ‎ ‎3．Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in_use.‎ ‎4．The ancient temple in_the_distance looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September. ‎ ‎5．I came_across my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.‎ ‎6．Tom and his father set_off for America last week, and arrived there this Tuesday morning.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．如果把所有的情况都考虑在内，我认为最初的方案更实用。(独立主格结构)‎ Everything_considered,_I think the original plan more practical.‎ ‎2．告诉你的学生不要犯错误是没有用的。他们犯错误是不可避免的。(it's no use ...) ‎ It_is_no_use_telling your students not to make mistakes. It's unavoidable for them to make mistakes.‎ ‎3．我以前从未见过这么多人来我们学校参观。(否定词＋现在完成时＋so ...)‎ I have_never_seen_so_many_people visit our school before.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．You should be most careful; the road is icy and slippery. ‎ ‎→You can_never_be_too careful; the road is icy and slippery. (never too ...) ‎ ‎2．He has spent the most worrying day.‎ ‎→He has never_spent_a_more_worrying_day. (否定词＋比较级)‎ ‎→He has never_spent_such_a_worrying_day. (never ...＋such a/an＋adj.＋n. )‎ ‎3．他比这个学校的任何其他同学都高。‎ ‎①He is higher than_any_other_student in the school.‎ ‎②He is higher than_any_of_the_other_students in the school.‎ ‎③He is higher than_all_the_other_students in the school.‎ ‎④He is higher than_anyone_else in the school.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——过去分词作状语和短语动词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Left (leave) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.‎ ‎2．Based (base) on true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New York.‎ ‎3．She sat by the window, lost (lose) in thought.‎ ‎4．Beaten (beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.‎ ‎5．If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would_be_saved (save)．‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will get_over the shock soon.‎ ‎2．We are still dealing with problems resulting_from errors made in the past.‎ ‎3．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought_up to value the sense of sharing.‎ ‎4．The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she ‎ turned_down his invitation.‎ ‎5．The good service at the hotel makes_up_for the poor food to some degree.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．When he was asked to answer the question, he cried.‎ ‎→Asked_to_answer_the_question,_he cried.‎ ‎2．She rushed out of the room as if she was hurt by his words.‎ ‎→She rushed out of the room as if hurt_by_his_words.‎ ‎3．The building fell down immediately after it was attacked by the terrorists.‎ ‎→Attacked_by_the_terrorists,_the building fell down immediately.‎ ‎4．The scientist stopped to have a rest because he was tired out.‎ ‎→Tired_out,_the scientist stopped to have a rest.‎ ‎5．If he is given more time, he'll become a firstclass tennis player.‎ ‎→Given_more_time,_he'll become a firstclass tennis player.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 近年来选择假期出国游的人越来越多，但游客的不文明现象时有发生。请把下面的文章缩至60词左右。‎ 注意：保留关键词，关键词在文中加红。‎ At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. ‎ For one thing, with the development of China's economy, more people can afford to travel abroad. For another, as they are interested in foreign cultures, they are eager to experience foreign life by themselves.‎ However, some people tend to behave badly overseas as they drop litter everywhere, spit in public, or jump the queue, which leave a bad impression. ‎ Personally, I think every one of us should be polite no matter where we are, at home or abroad. Besides, we should keep in mind that it is our responsibility to maintain the image of our motherland.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Now more and more people choose to travel abroad for various reasons. For example, the development of China's economy, and the interest in foreign cultures and so on. However, some people behave badly overseas. I think we should be polite no matter where we are and should maintain the image of our motherland.‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆市重点中学协作体高考适应性考试)‎ It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog, in order to help him regain __8__.‎ He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一起救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1．A.left　　　　　　　　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。come up“走近，上来”；pass by“路过，经过”；go away“走开，离开”。‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。‎ ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。view“风景，视野”；condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；free“免费的”‎ ‎；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。第三段的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终领养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区高考适应性检测)‎ Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __2__ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.‎ First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class. __3__ (arm) with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__ (improve) of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__ (lead) students.‎ Considering the abovementioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__ (use) reference books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses. __9__ (additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation. Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了参考书的利弊及如何正确选择参考书。‎ ‎1．both　固定搭配both ... and ...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。‎ ‎2．beneficial　此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。‎ ‎3．Armed　arm和句子谓语之间没有连词，故该处用非谓语动词，且和句子主语students之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎4．what　空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，代指物的概念，故用what。‎ ‎5．improvement　根据语境中的定冠词the和介词of可知，此处用名词形式。‎ ‎6．out　固定搭配work out意为“解决”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．mislead　根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。‎ ‎8．using　根据语境中的and提示可知，此处与selecting呼应，故用动名词using作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎9．Additionally　与语境中逗号呼应可知，此处用副词作状语。‎ ‎10．an　assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎