【英语】2020版一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit19Language单元作业（23页word版答案含有解析） 23页

‎2020版一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit 19 Language 单元作业 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷一)‎ Life Coaching Courses Life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or healthrelated and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching.‎ Life coaching courses available through NCC are below：‎ Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Diploma This qualityassured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指压), which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客户) to express how they feel about the problem in hand.‎ Price: WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00‎ Awarding Body: ABC Awards Average Duration (持续时间): 200 hours Course Support: 12 months access to the course Health Coaching Diploma The Health Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In ‎ addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion.‎ Price: WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00‎ Awarding Body: ABC Awards Average Duration: 200 hours Course Support: 12 months access to the course ‎ Life Coaching Diploma The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!‎ Price: WAS ￡ 408.00　NOW ￡ 326.40‎ Awarding Body: NCFE Certificate Average Duration: 200 hours Course Support: 12 months expert tutor support 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。‎ ‎1．Who are life coaching courses intended for?‎ A．Those who have emotional needs.‎ B．Those who need a major life change.‎ C．Those who want to keep physical fitness.‎ D．Those who are good at socializing.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals”可知，人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的，并愿意帮助他们实现目标。故选D。‎ ‎2．What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course?‎ A．The job of Life Coaches.‎ B．The history of life coaching.‎ C．The way to develop soft skills.‎ D．The meaning of job promotion.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Life Coaching Diploma部分中的“The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does”可知，参加Life Coaching Diploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的，即了解其职业特征。故选A。‎ ‎3．What do these life coaching courses have in common?‎ A．The courses all last for 12 hours on average.‎ B．A 20% discount is offered for each course now.‎ C．All the courses are given by experts in that field.‎ D．All participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price: WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00”“Price：WAS ￡ 550.00　NOW ￡ 440.00”“Price: WAS ￡ 408.00　NOW ￡ 326.40”可知，这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·昆明调研)In 1952, my daddy, a soldier, traveled with the U. S. Army to Texas. This meant he was away from our North Carolina home.‎ As Christmas approached, he called and explained to my mother why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didn't have a way to get back to his family. Disappointed as she ‎ was, Mother knew he was right. She also knew we would be upset, so she told my two sisters, brother and me right away. The news hit me very hard. Christmas just wouldn't be the same without Daddy. I knew he had tried his best. Still, I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a heavy heart.‎ When we woke up on Christmas morning, Santa had come. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. I didn't want Mother to see how glum I was for I couldn't show Daddy what Santa had brought me. I could tell she was feeling sad, too.‎ As we were playing, I looked up and saw Daddy in the distance. I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories. I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. I ran down the stairs. Daddy was home! Daddy explained that he had tried everything to get home for Christmas, but without success. At the last minute, several workers had decided to drive. But the nearest guy lived miles away. So Daddy started walking on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night to get home to his family.‎ Though the presents that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the tree. Daddy's special surprise made this my most memorable Christmas.‎ 语篇解读：本文是家庭故事类记叙文。作者讲述了有关圣诞节的一件事：父亲当兵，原本不能回家过圣诞节，一家人为此都很难过。但在圣诞节的早上，父亲突然出现在家人面前，给了家人一个大大的惊喜，这也成了作者心中最好的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎4．Why did Daddy give up celebrating Christmas with the family?‎ A．He faced a long distance then.‎ B．He was unwilling to spend money.‎ C．He was short of money to travel home.‎ D．He failed to get the army's permission.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Money was tight and he didn't have a way to get back to his family”可知，父亲是因为手头紧没有办法回家，所以选C。注意这里的tight指的是“在钱的方面很紧张”。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “glum” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Unhappy.　　　　　　　 B．Unfortunate.‎ C．Pleased. D．Moved.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I could tell she was feeling sad, too”可知，作者和母亲都很难过。故选A。‎ ‎6．How did Mother feel on Daddy's arrival?‎ A．She felt fooled. B．She felt surprised.‎ C．She felt anxious. D．She felt disappointed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories”可知，当作者告诉母亲，他看到了远处父亲正在走来时，母亲不相信他，并且告诉他不要编故事，这说明母亲看到父亲到来时，是非常惊讶的，故选B。‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Sad Life Experience to Look Back on B．A Soldier's Hard Living Conditions in 1952‎ C．Daddy's Unexpected Reunion with the Family D．Parents' Wonderful Gifts on Christmas Morning 解析：选C　标题归纳题。本文描述了父亲当兵，原本不能回家过圣诞节，一家人为此感到很难过，但是在圣诞节的早上，父亲的突然回家给家人带来惊喜的故事，故选C。‎ C ‎(2019·贵阳监测)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the ‎ 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.‎ It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.‎ This might not be obvious. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”， and then it's over.‎ Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they're shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off.‎ On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.‎ Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.‎ No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。‎ ‎8．What is World Hello Day intended for?‎ A．Philosophy. B．Peace.‎ C．Politeness. D．War.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。‎ ‎9．What has an effect on people most?‎ A．Raising heads to others.‎ B．Doing something casually.‎ C．Meeting in the school corridor.‎ D．The simple act of saying “Hello”．‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying ‘Hello’ to someone can make a lot of difference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。‎ ‎10．Why do some people feel lonely?‎ A．They are unwilling to communicate with others.‎ B．They are too shy to communicate with others.‎ C．They are very fond of living alone.‎ D．They don't like doing things as others do.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because they're shy ... cut off”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。‎ ‎11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．We should neglect a small thing.‎ B．Saying “Hello” to others is powerful.‎ C．The flowers make the world better.‎ D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A ‘Hello’ to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。‎ D ‎(2019·昆明调研)National Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up. But don't confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered. In the Chinese show, producers are lucky — China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key provincelevel museums.‎ Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how items are chosen, “Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories. If people are bored, there is something wrong with our methods.” “These cultural relics are like aged people. They have so much to tell us，” she said.‎ In each 100minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the “national treasure guardians”， through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items. Some lesserknown stories on how the items were unearthed are featured (是……的重要组成) in the show. In the periods, experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics. Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show. When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.‎ The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more ‎ people to museums. More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends. A show like this fuels people's pride in their country.‎ 语篇解读：本文是文化艺术类说明文，介绍了中国的一档大型电视节目《国家宝藏》，包括节目的制作目的、取材、构成、讲解员等相关情况。‎ ‎12．We can learn that National Treasure is a(n) ________.‎ A．historical program aimed at creating a hot topic B．Hollywood action film telling the whole American history C．Chinese show introducing relics through short dramas D．exhibition welcomed by nine provincelevel museums 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Chinese show ... their plan to introduce relics”可知，这是中国的一档节目，介绍的是文物；根据第三段第一句中的“through short stage dramas”可知，这档节目通过舞台短剧的形式来介绍文物，所以选C。‎ ‎13．What Yu Lei said shows that they ________.‎ A．like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged people B．choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behind C．think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relics D．don't like the most precious items because they're not attractive 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our standard is not to choose the most precious items. We want the ones with most attractive stories”可知，他们选择的是背后有非常吸引人的故事的文物，所以选B。‎ ‎14．Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?‎ A．Film experts. B．Ordinary people.‎ C．Museum guides. D．Entertainment stars.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“In each 100minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars”可知，在时长为100分钟的每一期节目里，娱乐明星将介绍一个博物馆里的三个展品，故选D。‎ ‎15．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?‎ A．Science. B．Health.‎ C．Economy. D．Culture.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。文章讲述的是中国的一档与文物有关的电视节目，最有可能出现在报纸的文化部分，跟科学、健康以及经济没有关系或关系不大，所以选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷六)If you're a firsttime language learner, you know that emotional (情感的) ups and downs is a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language, you may experience feelings of excitement.However, those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement, during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively.__16__‎ Learn vocabulary effectively Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know, the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself.Purchase a set of 3×5 index cards (索引卡片) and cut them in half.__17__ As you learn more information about each word, e．g.plural ‎ forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs, you can add these to the cards.‎ ‎__18__‎ Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time.__19__ This means, doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework the night before they are due.‎ Practice language actively ‎__20__ Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.‎ A．Break study time into smaller periods.‎ B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool.‎ C．Try to study each day, and several times a day.‎ D．The timetested approaches are effective in your learning.‎ E．Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back.‎ F．Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself.‎ G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。‎ ‎16．解析：‎ 选G　根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能有效地进行交流的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你成功进行语言学习的方法”符合语境。‎ ‎17．解析：选E　根据空后一句可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记上某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。‎ ‎18．解析：选A　根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎19．解析：选C　根据空后一句可知，此处是在说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。‎ ‎20．解析：选F　根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷四)In our house, English is not English.Not in the phonetic (语音的) sense, like short “a” is for “apple”， but rather in the pronunciation.There is no difference between cast and cash, snake and snack ...‎ When my mother moved to a town in Malaysia, she had to learn a new language: English.In a time when humiliation (羞辱) was encouraged, my mother was __1__ against the cruel words from the teacher, who __2__ her paper in front of the class.When she cried, the monitor stood up and said, “That's enough.” She __3__ mended my mother's strands (线) of language.She stood up for the weak and used her __4__ to fight back.‎ Later on, my mother asked me to teach her __5__ English so old white ladies at Target wouldn't __6__ her pronunciation.There is sort of guilt when I __7__ her letters together.Long vowels, double consonants — I am still learning myself.Sometimes I let my __8__ slide “to keep her pride” __9__ perhaps I have hurt her more to __10__ mine.‎ As my mother's __11__ began to grow, I mended my own English.Through __12__ people from all walks of life as a journalist I promote knowledge and __13__ ignorance and become a voice for the homeless, the refugees, and the __14__.My mother's eyes are reflected in __15__ children in poor countries who have so many stories to tell but do not know how to express themselves in English.‎ In our house, there is __16__ in the way we speak to each other and language isn't broken but rather bursting with __17__.There are snacks in the tank and friendly __18__ in the cupboard.We have built a house __19__ words.It is a little messy.But this is where we have made our __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文改编自一位华裔女孩的大学申请信。在她家里，“英语不是英语”，那些在外人听来是错误的读音的英语单词丝毫没有阻碍家人之间的沟通，反而让他们倍感家的温馨。‎ ‎1．A.resistant　　　　　　　　　 B．defenseless C．prejudiced D．fearless 解析：选B　根据上文的“In a time when humiliation (羞辱) was encouraged”和下文的“the cruel words”“When she cried”可知，在一个盛行羞辱的年代，作者的母亲无力反抗来自老师的讥讽。defenseless“无力抵抗的，无力防卫的”符合语境。resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”； prejudiced“歧视的，存在偏见的”； fearless“无畏的”。‎ ‎2．A.criticized B．condemned C．contradicted D．commanded 解析：选A　根据上文的“the cruel words from the teacher”和下文的“When she cried”可知，作者母亲的老师当着全班学生的面，用尖酸刻薄的语言评论她的作文。criticize“批评，指责，评论”符合语境。condemn“谴责，声讨”； contradict“反驳，否定，与……抵触”； command“命令”。‎ ‎3．A.aggressively B．roughly C．patiently D．deliberately 解析：选C　根据语境可知，班长不仅保护了她，还耐心地帮她提高语言水平。patiently“耐心地”符合语境。aggressively“好寻衅地，有上进心地”； roughly“粗略地”； deliberately“故意地”。‎ ‎4．A.experiences B．sacrifices C．conclusions D．words 解析：选D　根据上文的“the monitor stood up and said, ‘That's enough.’”和“She stood up for the weak”可知，这位班长站起来维护弱者并用语言来回击。word“话语，言语”符合语境。experience“经历”； sacrifice“牺牲”； conclusion“结论，推论”。‎ ‎5．A.proper B．fluent C．complex D．accessible 解析：选A　根据前两段的内容和下文的“so old white ladies at Target wouldn't ________ her pronunciation”可知，母亲让作者教她正确的英语(发音)，这样Target商场的白人老太太就不会嘲笑她的发音了。proper“正确的，恰当的，真正的”符合语境。fluent“流利的”； accessible“容易理解的”。‎ ‎6．A.show off B．laugh at C．care about D．account for 解析：选B　参见上题解析。laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。show off“炫耀”； care about“关心，在乎”； account for“是……的原因，为……负责”。‎ ‎7．A.write B．read C．gather D．sew 解析：选D　根据下文的“Long vowels, double consonants — I am still learning myself ...I have hurt her more to ________ mine”可知，其实作者自己也仍在学习长元音、双辅音，有时作者会带过自己尚且不标准的单词发音，但这也许会使母亲被伤害得更深。所以当作者把母亲的话拼缀在一起时，会有一种歉疚感。sew“缝制，缝补”在此引申为“拼凑，拼缀”，生动形象地说明了母亲存在的发音问题。‎ ‎8．A.attitude B．pattern C．enthusiasm D．brokenness 解析：选D　根据上文的“Long vowels, double consonants — I am still learning myself”可知，其实作者自己也仍在学习长元音、双辅音，所以会有学得不完善的地方。brokenness“不完善，不标准”符合语境。attitude“态度”； pattern“模式，图案，样品”； enthusiasm“热心，热忱，热情”。‎ ‎9．A.so B．or C．but D．and 解析：选C　有时作者会带过自己尚且不标准的单词发音，但这也许会使母亲被伤害得更深。前后句存在转折关系，故应用转折连词but。‎ ‎10．A.spare B．embarrass C．injure D．tolerate 解析：选A　根据上文的内容可知，作者有时候会为了保住自己的自尊心而不为母亲纠正错误的发音，但这种做法会使母亲被伤害得更深。spare“留出，匀出”符合语境。embarrass“使……尴尬”； injure“使……受伤”； tolerate“忍受，容忍”。‎ ‎11．A.ability B．grammar C．vocabulary D．spirit 解析：选C　随着母亲的英语词汇(水平)开始不断提升，作者的英语也在不断进步。vocabulary“词汇”符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.commenting B．interviewing C．inspiring D．assisting 解析：选B　根据下文的“as a journalist”可知，作者以记者的身份采访了各行各业的人。interview“采访”符合语境。comment“评论”； inspire“激励，鼓舞”； assist“帮助”。‎ ‎13．A.stand against B．figure out C．set back D．call for 解析：选A　根据上文的“I promote knowledge and”可知，作者推广知识，反对无知。stand against“反对，抵抗”符合语境。figure out“计算，弄明白”； set back“推迟，延误”； call for“要求”。‎ ‎14．A.hesitant B．educated C．ignored D．ignorant 解析：选C　空处所填词应与“the homeless”“the refugees”并列，故ignored“被忽视的”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.underrated B．underprivileged C．underpaid D．undersized 解析：选B　根据上文提及的作者为弱者发声的内容和下文的“in poor countries”可知，作者看到贫困国家中那些贫穷的孩子有很多故事要讲、但又不知道如何用英语表达的样子时，作者仿佛看到了妈妈的过去。underprivileged“贫困的，物质条件差的”符合语境。underrated“被低估的”； underpaid“报酬过低的”； undersized“小于正常(或一般)的”。‎ ‎16．A.beauty B．mystery C．conflict D．misunderstanding 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，作者认为，在他们家，家人之间彼此说话的方式很美好。beauty“美，美好”符合语境。mystery“神秘”； conflict“分歧，争端”； misunderstanding“误解”。‎ ‎17．A.wisdom B．emotion C．philosophy D．creativity 解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，在作者的家里，他们的语言不是不标准的，而是充满感情的。emotion“感情，情绪”符合语境。philosophy“哲理”； creativity“创造性”。‎ ‎18．A.stocks B．steaks C．sticks D．snakes 解析：选D　根据第一段中的“There is no difference between cast ‎ and cash, snake and snack”可知，在作者他们家，“snake”(蛇)的发音和“snack”(点心)的发音之间没有区别，由此可知，由于作者家人的发音问题，他们会说出水池里有点心和橱柜里有友好的蛇这样的话。‎ ‎19．A.upwards of B．far from C．aside from D．out of 解析：选D　我们用语言建了一座房子。out of可用来表示来源、原因和动机之意。upwards of“多于，在……以上”； far from“远离，远非，完全不”； aside from“除……以外”。‎ ‎20．A.house B．home C．family D．household 解析：选B　它可能会有一点混乱。但这正是我们的家。此处用home一词表达出了作者对家的爱。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷六)Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China's most representative flourmade foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food.An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta”， __1__ (connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing RitzCarlton Hotel to show the interaction.‎ Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its __2__ (taste) beef, soup and noodle.Lanzhou is also qualified as __3__ hometown of Chinese beef noodle.__4__ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.‎ Lanzhou's cooking culture __5__ (develop) its own timehonored characteristics over the years.The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle ‎ smelled not only across Lanzhou, __6__ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the __7__ (participate) of the two countries' noodle masters.It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang added.Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad __8__ (promote) the development of cooking and we __9__ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind __10__ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在一场名为“兰州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面”的城际饮食文化对接会上，这两种饮食文化进行了对话交流。‎ ‎1．connecting　考查非谓语动语。connect与其逻辑主语event之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。‎ ‎2．tasty　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词beef，故应填形容词tasty“美味的，可口的”。‎ ‎3．the　考查冠词。兰州也被认为中国牛肉面的故乡。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。‎ ‎4．As　考查介词。作为古代丝绸之路上的一座主要城市，兰州已经见证了我们祖先的努力及其在发展丝绸之路上所取得的成就。此处应用介词As表示“作为”之意。‎ ‎5．has developed　考查时态。这些年来，兰州的饮食文化已经发展出了它自己历史悠久的风格。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has developed。‎ ‎6．but　考查连词。该活动将不仅使兰州拉面在兰州被熟知，也会通过“一带一路”倡议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考查的是not only ...but(also) ...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。‎ ‎7．participation　考查名词。此处表示这两国面条大师的参与。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词。participation“‎ 参与”。‎ ‎8．to promote　考查非谓语动词。兰州人民愿意与来自国内外的朋友一起来促进饮食的发展。此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to promote。‎ ‎9．sincerely　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。sincerely“真诚地”。‎ ‎10．will be held　考查时态和语态。此处指希望将来会有更多这样的文化交流活动在意大利和兰州举办。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时；又hold与其主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be held。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷六)When the supermarket cashier had added to my groceries, it was ＄12 over what I had on me.I begin to remove items embarrassed from the bag, when another shopper handed me a ＄20 note.“Please don't put yourself out，” I told him.“Let me tell you story，” he said.“My mother is in the hospital with cancer.I visit her every day and bring her a bunch of flower.I went this morning, and she got very much angry with me for spend my money on more flowers.She demanded that I did something else with that money.But, here, please accept this.It's your mother's flowers.”‎ 答案：第一句：to→up 第二句：begin→began; embarrassed→embarrassedly 第四句：story前加a 第六句：flower→flowers 第七句：去掉much; spend→spending 第八句：did→do 第九句：But→So 第十句：your→my Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·洛阳联考)假如你是中学生李华，你从学校网站了解到你校外籍交换生Peter想聘请一名中国学生辅导他学习汉语，你对此很感兴趣，请给他写封邮件。‎ 要点包括：‎ ‎1．个人简介；‎ ‎2．应聘原因；‎ ‎3．询问要求。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am Li Hua, a Chinese student.From the school net, I know that you are looking for a Chinese student who can help you learn Chinese.I am very interested in it because I can not only speak Chinese well but also write well.‎ I am glad that you show an interest in learning Chinese, which has a long and rich history.After you have learned the Chinese language, you will be able to know more about the Chinese culture.‎ I am sure you will learn Chinese well with my help.I wonder if you have some other requests.Please reply to me as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you go to a new place, you must adjust yourself to the new surroundings.‎ ‎2．Congratulate on your gaining a good exam results！Go ahead!‎ ‎3．If you yell at him, he's guaranteed to_do (do) the opposite of what you want.‎ ‎4．The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.‎ ‎5．The material available in the local library is not adequate for our needs.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate about the democrats.about→with ‎2．Several students were absent of class yesterday.of→from ‎3．He strongly resembles with his father in character.去掉with ‎4．He only gave an embarrassing smile when she spilled the water onto him.embarrassing→embarrassed ‎5．In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surrounding soon.surrounding→surroundings Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．On_the_one_hand I have to work; on_the_other_hand I have many visitors to see to.‎ 一方面我必须工作；另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。‎ ‎2．This is a nice song.I think that it_will_catch_on_quickly.‎ 这是首好听的歌。我想它很快就会流行起来。‎ ‎3．There's no annual fee provided_that_you_use_the_credit_card_at_ least_six_ times_‎ a_year.‎ 只要你每年至少使用6次信用卡，就不用缴纳年费。‎ ‎4．Whether_you_like_it_or_not,_you have to face him one day.‎ 不管你喜欢与否，有一天你不得不面对他。‎ ‎5．He went to town with_the_purpose_of_buying_a_new_television.‎ 他进城是为了买一台新电视机。‎