2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife单元学案训练二（7页） 7页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修一 Unit 1School life单元学案训练二 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎ ‎(2018·安徽合肥模拟)Bookstores are a traveler's best friend: They provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world's six greatest bookstores.‎ Adrian Harrington — since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U．K.‎ Another Country — Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. There are about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.‎ Atlantis Books — Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.‎ Bart's Books — Ojai, California, U．S. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”， a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books ‎ they take whenever the store is closed.‎ Corso Como Bookshop — Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.‎ The Bookworm — Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了世界上最好的几个书店，包括书店的历史、所在的地点和特点等相关信息。‎ ‎1．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?‎ A．Adrian Harrington.　　 B．Atlantis Books.‎ C．Bart's Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。比较几个书店的建立时间，Adrian Harrington建于1971年，Atlantis Books建于2004年，Bart's Books建于1964年，Corso Como Bookshop建于1990年。由此可知，Bart's Books的历史最悠久。故选C项。‎ ‎2．What can you do in Atlantis Books?‎ A．Attend a festival. B．Learn photography.‎ C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文中对Atlantis Books的介绍“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.”可知，这个书店会举办literary festivals。故选A项。‎ ‎3．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?‎ A．It is used as a library.‎ B．It hosts all sorts of activities.‎ C．It focuses on photography.‎ D．It has branches in different cities.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。比较几个书店可知，The Bookworm不同于其他书店的特点是它在不同的城市有分店。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2018·江西重点中学联考)Up to 60 Shanghai math teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult math skills. A survey of 2,300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of math had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of math skills cost the U．K. 20 billion pounds per year.‎ The plan to bring 60 Englishspeaking math teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at math than middle class children in the U．K. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.‎ ‎“We have some smart math teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai — and other Chinese cities — has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them，” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by ‎ head teachers from England. “They have a cando attitude to math — and I want us to match that, and their performance.” She stressed the economic significance of raising math standards, for individuals and the country. “As part of our longterm economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good math qualifications have the greatest earnings potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment，” said the education minister.‎ ‎4．Poor math skills have caused serious “________” consequences in England.‎ A．academic B．economic C．cultural D．political 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的 “... a lack of math skills cost the U. K. 20 billion pounds per year.”可知，缺乏数学技能让英国每年损失200亿英镑，即经济损失严重。故选B项。‎ ‎5．What is the main factor behind Shanghai teachers' success in math teaching?‎ A．Their students are from poor families.‎ B．Their students have a talent for math.‎ C．They have a positive attitude to teaching.‎ D．They teach in a highly developed city.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段英国教育部长所讲的“They have a cando attitude to math — and I want us to match that, and their performance.”‎ 可知，上海老师数学教育成功的一个重要因素就是他们对教学的积极态度。故选C项。‎ ‎6．According to Elizabeth Truss, raising standards can be helpful in ________.‎ A．equipping young people with global competitiveness B．promoting the pupils' international test performance C．teaching how to earn money in the global market D．discovering one's math talent at an early age 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “As part of ... give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.”可知，教育部长认为提高教育标准有助于提升年轻人的国际竞争力。故选A项。‎ ‎7．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Good Math Skills Are About Hard Work B．Why Are English Math Standards Left Behind?‎ C．Why Are Shanghai Math Teachers Getting Popular?‎ D．Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Math to English Schools 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章开篇点题介绍了上海数学教师被英国请去传授经验的事情。A项侧重于数学技能本身；B项侧重于英国数学教育落后的原因；C项侧重于上海数学教师受欢迎的原因；D项概括了中国老师受邀去英国的整个事件。故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. __1__ Check them out and see what'‎ s available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.‎ Meet new people.‎ It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year. __2__ However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.‎ Help your major.‎ There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. __3__‎ Learn important leadership skills.‎ Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. __4__ These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.‎ ‎__5__‎ Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!‎ A．Have fun.‎ B．Never waste energy.‎ C．Class sizes can be big.‎ D．Take advantage of your major.‎ E．So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.‎ F．In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.‎ G．And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.‎ ‎1．选E　根据设空后的“Check them out and see what's available” (去看一看有没有合适的)，再结合下文提供的要参加学生俱乐部的理由可知，设空处应是表述不要错过俱乐部纳新的机会。故选E项。‎ ‎2．选C　根据设空后的 “... you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.”可知，俱乐部圈子小，而且大家志趣相投，因此设空处很可能说的是大学的班级一般人员很多。故选C项。‎ ‎3．选G　根据设空前的 “... joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.”可知，加入俱乐部有助于学术成长。故选G项，该项中的academic与上文的academic club相照应。‎ ‎4．选F　根据设空后的“These skills could be event planning, finance management”可知，设空处应是指除学会领导技能以外的其他技能，关键词skills与F项中的skills相呼应。故选F项。‎ ‎5．选A　根据下文中的“Lastly, ... simply be a lot of fun.”可知，本段的主题是：加入俱乐部或组织给大学生活带来很多的乐趣。故选A项。‎