辽宁省部分重点中学协作体2020届高三5月联考英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

- 1 - 辽宁省部分重点中学协作体 2020 年高考模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷说明: 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分第二节 和第四部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答 时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分:听力 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题;从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the shoes be finished? A. Sunday afternoon. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Friday morning. 2. Where is Jane and Bill's new home? A. Near a train station. B. Near a bus station. C. Near an airport. 3. What time is it in fact? A.1:40. B.1:50. C.1:45. 4. What does the man mean? A. Bob said nothing at the lecture. B. Something is wrong with Bob's ears. C. Bob doesn't listen to him. 5. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The man has all his meals in the dining room. B. The man may come from the south. C, The food in the dining-room is very bad. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 - 2 - 6. How does Jane like the skirts? A. She likes neither the prices nor the styles. B. She likes the styles but does not like the prices. C. She likes the prices but does not like the styles. 7. What people does Jane think can wear the clothes in this store? A. The women who are of her age. B. The women who are older than she. C. The women who are younger than she. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 3. Why does the man decide to buy a new flat? A. The place where he lives now is too noisy. B. He wants to save time on the road. C. His wife wants him to do so. 9. Why can't the woman lend the man too much money? A. She doesn't like the man. B. She has lent her money to another friend. C. She's just bought a new flat herself. 10. Where do the man's parents live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a foreign country. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why did the woman want to change jobs? A. Because she needed more time to study. B. Because Park Hotel was too far away from her home. C. Because she was not satisfied with the pay. 12. Where did the woman get the information of applying for the jobs? A. From the sign in the restaurant window. B. From a friend of hers. C. From the want ad in the newspaper. 13. What days did the interviewer say they needed help? A. At weekends. B. On Sundays. C. Late in the week. - 3 - 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Director and actress. B. Journalist and actress. C. Fan and film star. 15. What part does the woman play? A. An old lady. B. A young lady. C. A doctor. 16. What did the woman say about the play? A. It's a comedy. B. It's directed by herself. C. It's loved by people. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. According to the speaker, how will students feel about the university life at its beginning? A. Disappointed and fearful. B. Satisfied and hopeful. C. Excited and anxious. 18. What will help the students to become clear about their own goals? A. Walking around the university. B. Understanding the university requirements. C. Getting used to university life. 19. Why does the speaker advise the students not to give up learning? A. Because learning can help them understand their own value. B. Because learning can help them improve their life. C. Because learning can help them get university degrees. 20. According to the speaker, what is the most important for the new students? A. Fields of learning. B. Results of learning, C. Ways of learning 第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，手在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Cape Hatteras National Seashore Lying on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and more. There are many beautiful beaches in - 4 - the seashore for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time for shells, birding, hiking and so on. The outer banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing especially on Hatteras Island. In addition, Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historic lighthouses and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is open for visitors. Pribilof Island, Alaska For those looking to see some northern species of birds, these Alaska islands are a great choice. Lying in the Bering Sea, these islands are home to many fascinating species of birds. Visitors will enjoy hiking on the islands trails while also enjoying the relative remoteness of the place. Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for Horned Puffins and many more species. Dry Tortugas National park, FL Lying 70 miles west of Key West, this cluster (群) of seven islands is a great destination to enjoy some of Florida's nature. The islands consist of coral reefs and sand, and they are famous for their bird and marine life. Visitors can also enjoy Fort Jefferson, which is the largest 19h century American coastal fort (要塞). Wine Country Vacation Escapes Throughout the United States there are many destinations to enjoy the fantastic wines produced in the country. Some regions like Napa Valley have already gained a reputation for their fantastic wines, however, there are many regions that offer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacation destination. 1. What is special about Cape Hatteras National Seashore? A. Visitors can stay there for free. B. Shooting birds is forbidden. C. Visitors can visit a lighthouse. D. Visitors can enjoy its remoteness. 2. What is Horned Puffin? A. The name of a fort, B. The name of an island. C. The name of marine life. D. The name of a bird. 3. Which camp is suitable for wine lover? A. Cape Hatters National Seashore. B. Pribilof Island, Alaska. C. Dry Tortugas National park, FL. D. Wine Country Vacation Escapes. - 5 - 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好地方。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historic lighthouses and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is open for visitors.”可 知，哈特拉斯角国家海岸还有三个具有历史意义的灯塔，哈特拉斯角灯塔对游客开放，由此 可知，它的特别之处是游客可以参观灯塔，故 C 项正确。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For those looking to see some northern species of birds, these Alaska islands are a great choice.”可知，于那些想看到一些北方鸟类的人来说， 普里比洛夫岛是个不错的选择，再根据“Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for Horned Puffins and many more species.”可知，观鸟者一定要留意 Horned Puffins 和其 他种类的鸟，由此可知，Horned Puffins 应该是一种鸟，故 D 项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there are many regions that offer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacation destination.”可知有很多地方提供美味的酒和美丽的度假目的地， 葡萄酒之乡度假胜地适合喜欢喝葡萄酒的人，故 D 项正确。 B When a precious baby cow ended up in this family after losing its mom, little Kinley Gray took her in with open arms. “They are just so cute. My heart cannot even contain in all of that love,” Lacey Gray, Kinley’s mom said. Lacey is a professional photographer from Michigan City, Mississippi. She had reached out to her husband’s uncle, who owns cows, to see if she could borrow a calf for a photo shoot she was hoping to do. Initially, her husband’s uncle thought she could just borrow a calf without the mom. She hadn’t thought about that aspect, but understood, and moved on. But the next morning she got a phone call from him and he was so serious. He said, “Do you really want a calf? The mama fell and she is not going to get up. She will - 6 - die from this. I'm calling to see if you want this baby, but you have to feed it several times a day. Without hesitation, Lacey agreed, not having a clue about what she was getting herself into with raising a cow, let alone a 3-day-old calf that had just lost her mom. “We brought her inside the first night, she slept in the laundry room,” said Lacey. “But Kinley ran in there and was kissing all over her. Kinley read her books and when it was time to walk her, Kinley would walk her all over the yard. Kinley wants to feed her all by herself. It’s really sweet. Now, just two weeks later, the precious pair is completely inseparable. “I was almost in tears, shooting the two of them together,” Lacey said. “She just has a connection with her. She just knows that’s her family. This is just so crazy and so sweet. I just hope I can watch them grow all through Kinley’s childhood.” 4. Why did Lacey want to borrow a bay cow? A. To learn how to raise cows. B. To take special photos. C. To make it work for her family. D. To raise cows for making a living. 5. What did Lacey feel the moment she agreed to take the calf home? A. She was a little hesitant when making the decision. B. She knew exactly what would happen next. C. She was super excited about having a calf. D. She was firm though not sure how to raise it. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kinley likes the baby cow very much. B. Kinley and the baby cow are the same age. C. The baby co will be sent back after shooting. D. Kinley will look after the baby cow all the time. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A wonderful photo attracts people’s eyes. B. A baby cow lost her mother after she was born. C. A little girl befriends a baby cow who lost its mom. - 7 - D. Man can have a good relationship with animals. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Lacey Gray 的女儿 Kinley Gray 和一头失去妈妈的小牛成为朋 友的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She had reached out to her husband’s uncle, who owns cows, to see if she could borrow a calf for a photo shoot she was hoping to do.” 可知，Lacey Gray 和她丈夫的叔叔联系，想看看能不能借一头小牛拍张照片。由此可知，她 借小牛的目的是拍照。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Without hesitation, Lacey agreed, not having a clue about what she was getting herself into with raising a cow, let alone a 3-day-old calf that had just lost her mom”可知，Lacey Gray 毫不犹豫地同意把小牛带回家，说明她非常坚定。 但是，她并不知道如何饲养牛，更不用说一头只有三天大的小牛了。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“But Kinley ran in there and was kissing all over her. Kinley read her books and when it was time to walk her, Kinley would walk her all over the yard. Kinley wants to feed her all by herself. It’s really sweet”可知， 小牛来到 Lacey Gray 家时，Kinley 跑着来看小牛，亲吻它，陪它散步等。这表明 Kinley 非 常喜欢这头小牛。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。Lacey Gray 本来想找一头小牛拍照。结果，她丈夫的叔叔那里有一头刚出生三 天死了母亲的小牛。Lacey Gray 同意抚养这头小牛。Lacey Gray 的女儿非常喜欢这头小牛， 她亲吻它，陪伴它，短短两周，她和小牛就密不可分，关系密切。因此，文章主要讲的是 Lacey Gray 的女儿 Kinley Gray 和一头失去妈妈的小牛成为朋友的故事。故选 C。 C Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999 it was far from clear that - 8 - the country’s enthusiastic tea drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly-source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to entice（引诱）customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk- and sugar-heavy mixtures such as Frappuccinos （星冰乐）. Starbucks now has about 3,800 outlets in China- more than in any other country outside America. Coffee has become fashionable among the middle class. Statista, a business-intelligence portal（门户网站），says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than 10% a year. Starbucks and its rivals see big future for expanding there. Since its founding less than two years ago, Luckin-a newly-founded coffee brand in China- has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin's first public offering on the NASDAQ stock market raised more than $570m, giving it a value of about $4 billion. Most of Luckin’s outlets are merely small shops where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app, The high-class end of the market is prosperous too. Where better to sip and WeChat? It’s not just the drink that appeals, it’s the chance to share pictures of it. 8. In order to develop its business in China, Starbucks . A. tried hard to promote classic American coffee B. only recommended costly coffee to Chinese customers C. mixed Frappuccinos with lots of milk and sugar D. adapted its coffee to suit the taste of Chinese customers 9. The underlined phrase “take to” is closest in meaning to . A. be fond of B. carry away C. dislike D. get to know 10. In paragraph 6, Luckin is mentioned so as to . A. prove the good taste of its coffee to customers B. indicate the popularity of coffee drinking in China - 9 - C. show that Starbucks has failed in the competition in China D. explain its contributions to the American stock market 11. The prosperity of high-class end is mainly because . A. it appeals to high class only B. it provides super-fast delivery C. it meets people’s social demand D. it works with WeChat to share pictures 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡进入中国市场的历史以及现状。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Starbucks tried to entice customers unused to coffee's bitter taste by promoting milk- and sugar -heavy mixtures such as Frappuccinos.” 可知，星巴克为了吸引不习惯咖啡苦味的顾客，推出了牛奶和糖含量高的混合饮料。即星巴 克对咖啡进行了改良以适应中国消费者的口味，从而促进它在中国的销售。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第二段中的“When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999 it was far from clear that the country’s enthusiastic tea drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly-source of caffeine”可知，中国人喜欢喝茶，所 以星巴克起初并不清楚中国消费者是否会“喜欢并接受”咖啡。结合选项，take to 与 be fond of 同义。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Since its founding less than two years ago, Luckin- a newly-founded coffee brand in China-has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin’s first public offering on the NASDAQ stock market raised more than $570m, giving it a value of about $4 billion. Most of Luckin’s outlets are merely small shops where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app”可知，自成立 不到两年以来，已经开设了 2300 多家门店。5 月 17 日，瑞幸咖啡在纳斯达克的首次公开募股 筹集了超过 5.7 亿美元，使其市值达到 40 亿美元。瑞幸咖啡的大多数门店都只是一些小商店， - 10 - 忙碌的白领们在网上订购饮料后到店里取。他们也可以通过公司的 app（软件客户端）安排快 速配送。根据这些数字和描述可知，这反映了咖啡在中国深受欢迎的现状。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Where better to sip and WeChat? It’s not just the drink that appeals, it’s the chance to share pictures of it.”可知，在哪里喝咖啡和聊天 更好？咖啡不仅对人们有吸引力，还提供了人们在微信中分享喝咖啡的照片的机会。因此， 咖啡高端市场的繁荣主要是因为它满足了人们的社交需求。故选 C。 D The future of work If you can get it, Robots may well take your job — eventually Pioneers are not always welcome. In 1589 William Lee made his way to the English queen, hoping to be granted a patent for his invention, a knitting (编织) machine. Queen Elizabeth I turned him down: “Consider what the invention could do to my poor people,” she commanded. “It would surely bring to them ruin by taking away their employment.” The fears of Queen have echoed down the centuries. In the 21st century the concerns have switched to robots and artificial intelligence (AD); 30% of American workers believe their jobs are likely to be replaced by robots and computers in their lifetime. Daniel Susskind has written about this issue before in “The Future of the Professions”, co-authored with his father, Richard. That book focused on the threat by machine-learning to doctors, lawyers and the like. In the past the relationship between machine and human labour has been driven by two factors: the substituting effect, which caused people to lose jobs, and the complementing (补足) effect, which allowed employees to do their work more productively. The author worries that, in the future, the substituting effect will rule. Advances in AI have been so rapid that machines will eventually be better than people at most activities, he says. A few highly paid humans will still be employed, but the rest will either struggle to find work or fall into the “precariat”, stuck in jobs that are not just poorly paid but unstable and stressful. Perhaps. It is impossible to be sure whether the latest advances will in the end have mainly good or bad economic effects. Books like his are a useful summary of the - 11 - current debate on an important subject. But they are not crystal balls. 12. William Lee’s request was turned down for fear that_________. A. British people couldn’t afford the knitting machine B. British workers were at the risk of losing their jobs C. the knitting machine might be ruined by violent workers D. William Lee would make a huge profit from the patent 13. The fears of Queen in Paragraph 2 refer to the fear that____________. A. fears can be echoed down for centuries B. workers are too stressful with the help of machines C. machines and automation threaten people’s employment D. doctors, lawyers and the like are likely to be replaced 14. Daniel Susskind worries that___________. A. most jobs will be at risk because of substituting effect B. employees will work less productively because of complementing effect C. 30% of American workers will do jobs related to AI D. large numbers of jobs will be lost because of complementing effect 15. The writer’s attitude to AI advances is . A. indifferent B. positive C. negative D. uncertain 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了随着科技的发展，最终机器人很可能会夺走你的工作。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Queen Elizabeth I turned him down: “Consider what the invention could do to my poor people,” she commanded. “It would surely bring to them ruin by taking away their employment.(伊丽莎白女王一世拒绝了他的要求：“想想 这个发明会给我贫穷的人们带来什么。”“这肯定会使他们失业。”)可知，伊丽莎白女王认 为 William Lee 的发明会使穷人们失业，给他们带来灾难，所以她拒绝了 William Lee 的请 求。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 - 12 - 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Queen Elizabeth I turned him down: “Consider what the invention could do to my poor people,” she commanded. “It would surely bring to them ruin by taking away their employment.(伊丽莎白女王一世拒绝了他的要求：“想想 这个发明会给我贫穷的人们带来什么。”“这肯定会使他们失业。”)和第二段中的 30% of American workers believe their jobs are likely to be replaced by robots and computers in their lifetime.( 30%的美国工人认为他们的工作很可能在他们的有生之年被机器人和计 算机取代)可知，女王以及很多人都担心机器人和自动化之类的东西会取代人的工作，使他们 失业。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 The author worries that, in the future, the substituting effect will rule. Advances in AI have been so rapid that machines will eventually be better than people at most activities, he says. A few highly paid humans will still be employed, but the rest will either struggle to find work or fall into the “precariat”, stuck in jobs that are not just poorly paid but unstable and stressful.(作者担心，在未来，替代效应将成为主导。他表示，人工智能的进步如此之快， 机器最终将在大多数活动上优于人类。少数高薪人士仍会有工作，但其余的人要么很难找到 工作，要么就会沦为“无业游有者”，他们的工作不仅报酬低，而且不稳定，压力大)可知， 丹尼尔•苏斯金德担心，由于替代效应，大多数工作将面临风险。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Perhaps. It is impossible to be sure whether the latest advances will in the end have mainly good or bad economic effects. Books like his are a useful summary of the current debate on an important subject.(也许。我们不 可能确定，最近的进展最终对经济的影响主要是好是坏。像他这样的书是对当前一个重要问 题辩论的有益总结)可知，作者对人工智能技术的进步持不确定的态度。故选 D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay safe from novel coronavirus (冠状病毒)at your workplace? Since many people are retuning to work after the extended Spring Festival holiday, we’ve prepared some handy tips for you on protecting yourself from the novel - 13 - coronavirus, or COVID-19 by its official name, at your workplace.___16___， On your way to work Please wear a mask for the whole journey and keep one or two meters from others. Walk, ride a bike or drive a car for your transportation if possible. Carry along disinfection(消毒) wipes to clean the armrests and seats on public transport.___17___ In the office Wear a mask throughout the working day. The public areas should be disinfected and windows should be opened to welcome fresh air in. Avoid contact as much as possible. That’s why video conferences are recommended instead of face-to-face meeting.___18___Wash your hands immediately afterwards. During lunch time You may first avoid peak hours for dining. When in the canteen, wash your hands before and after meals, which is quite important. Avoid sitting face to face with others.___19___ After work You should first hang your coat in a safe place. Throw your used masks by sealing them in garbage bags. Use disinfection wipes or 75% alcohol to wipe your phone and keys. Do not attend parties or group activities.___20___ A. Please ask for takeout if it is possible. B. Check them out before you restart work. C. Crowded places are sure to improve your chances of getting infected. D. Following the tips will strengthen your immune system and ensure your safety. E. Besides, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. F. Avoid using the elevator if possible when you arrive at your office. G. Instead, do not go to the canteen during peak hours to0 avoid communication. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章提供了如何在上下班期间避免感染冠状病毒的一些实用建议。 【16 题详解】 考查段尾句。前一句意为：由于延长的春节假期已过，许多人都准备回到工作中，因此我们 - 14 - 为你准备了一些实用的提示，可保护你在工作场所免受新型冠状病毒（官方名称：COVID-19） 的侵害。B项（在重新开始工作之前先了解清楚这些提示。）能够承接上文。them 指代前面的 tips。故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 考查段尾句。前一句意为：随身携带消毒湿巾清洁公共交通工具上的扶手和座椅。该段的三 句话描述的是到达办公室之前应该做的事情及注意事项，因此 F 项（到达办公室时，尽可能 避免使用电梯。）能够承接上文。故选 F 项。 【18 题详解】 考查段中句。前一句意为：这就是为什么推荐视频会议而不是面对面的会议的原因。下一句 意为：之后立即洗手。该段描述的是在办公室中工作时应该做的事情及注意事项，因此 E 项 （此外，咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾遮住口鼻。）能够与上下文连接通顺。故选 E项。 【19 题详解】 考查段尾句。前一句意为：避免与他人面对面坐下。该段描述的是在吃午饭时应该做的事情 及注意事项，因此 A 项（可能的话要求打包拿走。）能够承接上文。故选 A项。 【20 题详解】 考查段尾句。前一句意为：不要参加聚会或小组活动。该段描述的是在下班后应该做的事情 及注意事项。C项（拥挤的地方一定会增加感染病毒的几率。）能够承接上文。故选 C 项。 第三部分:语言知识运用 第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we pulled into the driveway, I noticed that something seemed different about my mom. She was ___21___away from me, her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed. I parked the car and she turned toward me. “Okay, we’re home,” I said,___22___that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own. She sniffled (抽鼻子) and___23___her hair behind her ears to reveal her tearful eyes and moist cheeks. She had been crying. “Mom! Why are you crying?” I asked, even though I already knew the ___24___. I had just got my___25___which I’d been looking forward to for months. I was free-able to drive myself where I needed to go and drive too fast on the back roads. - 15 - Now I had it in my pocket, but I suddenly felt___26___ I had been so quick to grow up, completely___27___the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn nearing adulthood. “My baby boy is growing up too fast,” she managed to say between deep breaths. My heart___28___ I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings. I had been counting down the days, ___29___ waiting to enter the next stage of my life, ______30______she counted down with fear and headache. The delight and freedom I had previously felt were gone, ______31______ by an odd sense of mourning. We hugged. A nice long hug that was______32______in my family. Then she looked me in the eye and told me to drive carefully. “Of course I will,” I reassured her. I waved goodbye and ______33______ of the driveway. On my way to meet my friends, ______34______the fast-paced ride, I went the speed limit and took my______35______not just for my mom, but for me. I had been so______36______ to start speeding that I’d forgotten just how beautiful the ride is. Now I cruised (漫游) down the peaceful two-lane road,______37______the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment made a______38______ to myself that I would take things slow and never, ever, catch myself speeding again. Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast forward , ______39______to notice all the beautiful things along the way. It seems life also has its own daily routine and if you find yourself going too fast, you risk missing the ______40______that make it so special. 21. A. moving B. breaking C. facing D. escaping 22. A. explaining B. implying C. complaining D. interrupting 23. A. brushed B. leaned C. removed D. touched 24. A. consequence B. response C. explanation D. answer 25. A. permission B. license C. diploma D. car 26. A. relieved B. annoyed C. guilty D. desperate - 16 - 27. A. denying B. tolerating C. recalling D. ignoring 28. A. ached B. injured C. beat D. healed 29. A. purposefully B. cautiously C. impatiently D. nervously 30. A. while B. so C. and D. since 31. A. replaced B. switched C. exchanged D. dominated 32. A. memorable B. rare C. awkward D. ridiculous 33. A. walking out B. marching out C. crawling out D. pulling out 34. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than 35. A. turn B. order C. time D. courage 36. A. confused B. entertained C. astonished D. thrilled 37. A. admiring B. following C. inspecting D. witnessing 38. A. impression B. contribution C. promise D. difference 39. A. hesitating B. failing C. pretending D. refusing 40. A. challenges B. beliefs C. ambitions D. moments 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的人生经历，从中得到了感悟。在人生路上起初忽略了妈妈 的情感，而后来不开超速车是为了自己，也是为了妈妈。其实，似乎生活也有它自己的日常 规律，如果你发现自己走得太快，你可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背对着我，肩膀下垂，双手放松。A. moving 移动；B. breaking - 17 - 破坏；C. facing 面对；D. escaping 逃脱。根据第 1 空后的 away from me 可知，她背对着 我。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好了，我们到家了。”我说，意思是现在是她离开的时候了， 让我一个人待着。A. explaining 解释；B. implying 暗示；C. complaining 抱怨；D. interrupting 打断。根据第 2 空前后内容 “Okay, we’re home,”和 that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own.可知，此处指作者在“暗示”她。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抽了抽鼻子，把头发梳到耳后，露出泪汪汪的眼睛和湿润的脸 颊。A. brushed 梳，刷；B. leaned 倾斜；C. removed 去掉，转移；D. touched 触摸，碰。 根据第 3 空后的 her hair behind her ears 可知，此处指“梳”头发。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈！你为什么哭？”我问，尽管我已经知道了答案。A. consequence 结果；B. response 响应；C. explanation 解释；D. answer 答案，回答。根据 第 4 空前的“Mom! Why are you crying?” I asked, even though I already knew 可知， 作者知道妈妈为什么哭。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚拿到了我盼望了几个月的驾照。A. permission 许可；B. license 执照；C. diploma 毕业证书；D. car 小汽车。根据第 5 空下句 I was free –able to drive myself 可知，作者拿到了“驾照”。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我把它放在口袋里，但我突然感到内疚。A. relieved 感到 宽慰的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. guilty 有罪的；D. desperate 令人绝望的。根据第 8 空 后的 I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings. I had been counting down the days,可知，作者“感到内疚”。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成长得太快了，完全忽略了我妈妈面对她的第一个孩子即将成 年时一定会经历的情绪。A. denying 否认；B. tolerating 容忍；C. recalling 回想起，回 忆；D. ignoring 忽视。根据第 7 空后的 the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn nearing adulthood.和第8空后的I hated it that I had been so ignorant - 18 - toward her feelings. I had been counting down the days,可知，此处指“忽略”了妈妈 的情感。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛，我恨自己对她的感情如此无知。A. ached 疼痛；B. injured 使受伤；C. beat 打败；D. healed 恢复，痊愈。根据第 8 空后的 I hated it that I had been so ignorant toward her feelings.可知，我的心很“痛”。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直在数着日子，不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段，而她则 带着恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A. purposefully 有目的地；B. cautiously 好奇地；C. impatiently 不耐心地；D. nervously 紧张不安地。根据第 9 空前的 I had been counting down the days 可知，此处指作者“不耐烦地”等待。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我一直在数着日子，不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段，而她则带着 恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A. while 然而（对比两件事物）；B. so 所以；C. and 和；D. since 既然。根据第 10 空前后的内容 waiting to enter the next stage of my life 和 she counted down with fear and headache.这里在说作者和妈妈的情况，前后形成一种鲜明对比，用 while。 故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先前感受到的快乐和自由已经消失，取而代之的是一种奇怪的 哀痛。A. replaced 取代，替换；B. switched 转换，改变；C. exchanged 交换；D. dominated 控制，支配。根据第 11 空前后 The delight and freedom I had previously felt were gone, 和 by an odd sense of mourning.可知，自由和快乐被“替代”。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们家难得的长时间拥抱。A. memorable 难忘的，值得记 忆的；B. rare 罕见的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. ridiculous 荒谬的。从上文可知，作者忽 视妈妈的情感，所以这次长时间的拥抱是“罕见的”。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我挥手告别，驶出了车道。A. walking out 走出去；B. marching out 出场，列队出去；C. crawling out 爬出；D. pulling out 驶出，拔出。根据第 13 空前 后 waved goodbye and 和 of the driveway 可知，作者把车“驶出”车道。故选 D。 - 19 - 【34 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在去见朋友的路上，我没有开快节奏的车，而是开着限速的车， 不仅为了妈妈，也为了我自己。A. other than 除了，不同于；B. rather than 而不是；C. more than 超出；D. better than 超过，好于。根据第 14 空后的 I went the speed limit 可知， “不是”快节奏的车。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去见朋友的路上，我没有骑快节奏的车，而是开着限速的车， 不仅为了妈妈，也为了我自己。A. turn 转弯；B. order 命令，顺序；C. time 时间；D. courage 勇气。此处 take one’s time“从容不迫，不着急”，也就是不开快车，故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此兴奋地开始加速，以至于我忘记了这段旅程有多么美 好。A. confused 困惑的；B. entertained 娱乐的，愉快的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. thrilled 非常兴奋的。 根据第 16 空后的 to start speeding 可知，作者很“兴奋”。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在，我沿着宁静的双车道公路漫步，欣赏着周围大自然的景色、 声音和气味。 A. admiring 钦佩，欣赏；B. following 跟随；C. inspecting 检查；D. witnessing 目睹。根据第 17 空后的 the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me 可知，此处指作者“欣赏” 大自然的景色。故选 A。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我向自己承诺，我会慢慢来，永远不再让自己超速。A. impression 印象；B. contribution 贡献；C. promise 许诺；D. difference 差异，不同。 此处指作者“许诺”你不超速。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命从我身边匆匆流逝，我的日子过得飞快，没有注意到一路上 美好的事物。A. hesitating 犹豫不决；B. failing 失败；C. pretending 假装；D. refusing 拒绝。根据第 19 空前的 Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast forward, 可知，时光飞逝，错过了一路上的美好事物。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎生活也有它自己的日常规律，如果你发现自己走得太快，你 可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。A. challenges 挑战；B. beliefs 信仰，信念；C. - 20 - ambitions 野心，雄心；D. moments 片刻。根据第 20 空前后的 risk missing 和 make it so special.可知，此处指错过了特别的“时刻”。故选 D。 第二节:语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 A new study looks at air pollution and its effects on premature deaths in the United States. Premature deaths___41___ (define) as those that take place before the average age of death. Researchers found that half of all such deaths related to air pollution___42___ (result) from pollution that came from another state. The study is the first ___43___(examine) how pollution crossing state lines affects early deaths . Worldwide, an___44___(estimate) 4.2 million premature deaths are linked to outdoor air pollution. Most of those deaths are from heart disease, stroke and lung disease, as well as acute breathing infections in children. Efforts to deal with outdoor air pollution have___45___(large) centered on relationships between local sources of pollution and local air quality.___46___ Barrett and other researchers found that, in the United States, cross-state pollution is a major concern. The computer model looked at the atmospheric chemistry processes and weather conditions over____47____11-year period. The researchers then examined how each of the lower 48 states affects pollution and people's health in every other state. The team found electric power plants___48___release sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) were the biggest___49___(contribute) to deaths related to pollution from other states. In 2005, sulfur dioxide from power plants was involved_____50_____75 percent of cases of premature deaths from out-of-state pollutants. 【答案】41. are defined 42. resulted 43. to examine 44. estimated 45. largely - 21 - 46. But 47. an 48. which/that 49. contributor 50. in 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究着眼于美国的空气污染及其对过早死亡的影响。 研究人员发现，与空气污染有关的所有此类死亡中，有一半是来自另一个州的污染造成的。 【41 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：过早死亡被定义为发生在平均死亡年龄之前的死亡。描述一个客观 的事实，用一般现在时。“过早死亡”和“定义”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“Premature deaths”是复数意义。故填 are defined。 【42 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：研究人员发现，与空气污染有关的所有此类死亡中，有一半是来自另 一个州的污染造成的。“空气污染”和“造成”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 resulted。 【43 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这项研究是第一个研究污染如何跨越州线影响早逝的研究。中心词是序 数词，多用不定式作定语。故填 to examine。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：全球估计有 420 万人过早死亡与室外空气污染有关。该空修饰名词 premature deaths，用形容词。故填 estimated。 【45 题详解】 考查副词。句意：治理室外空气污染的努力在很大程度上集中在当地污染源与当地空气质量 之间的关系上。该空修饰动词短语 center on，用副词。故填 largely。 【46 题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是 Barrett 和其他研究人员发现，在美国，跨州污染是一个主要问题。 该句与上文形成转折关系，句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故填 But。 【47 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：计算机模型观察了一个为期十一年的大气化学过程和天气状况。泛指“一 个周期”，应使用不定冠词，11-year 的首字母发音是辅音音素。故填 an。 - 22 - 【48 题详解】 考查定语从句。____8___release sulfur dioxide 是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 electric power plants，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应使用 which/that 引导。故填 which/that。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究小组发现，释放二氧化硫的发电厂是其他州污染导致死亡的最大元凶。 文中表示“最大元凶”，用名词。故填 contributor。 【50 题详解】 考查介词。句意：2005 年，因州外污染物而过早死亡的案例中，75%涉及发电厂的二氧化硫。 involve in“涉及”，该短语是固定短语。故填 in。 第四部分:写作 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限 1 词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Stacy, I happened to have read your advertisement and have decided to apply to the job. The following are my self introduction. As a high school student, I had been learning English for many years. I have a good command of English. I am always willing to help other because of my warm-heartedness and outgoing personality. In the addition, I am in good condition by taking exercise every day. Therefore, I am firmly convinced what 1 am qualified for the job. By acting as a translator for you, unpaying as it is, not only it enrich my life, but it will be of great benefit to me in the long run. I believe I can accumulate some value job experience. - 23 - I would appreciate it if you could take my applications into consideration. I am looking forward to your reply. 【答案】1. to→for 2. are→is 3. had→have 4. other→others 5. in the addition 的 the 去掉 6. what→that 7. unpaying→unpaid 8. not only 后面加 will 9. value→valuable 10. applications→application 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章作者看到广告后，写信想要申请这份工作。在信中，作者进行了自我 介绍，并表达了渴望获得这份工作的心情。 【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我碰巧看到了你们的广告，已经决定申请这个工作。 apply for 申请，该短语是固定短语，所以 to 改成 for。 第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：以下是我的自我介绍。在一般现在时中，主语 The following 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以 are 改成 is。 第三处：考查时态。句意：作为一名高中生，我已经学习英语很多年了。表示过去的动作或 状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去，用现在完成时，所以 had 改成 have。 第四处：考查代词。句意：因为我的热情和外向的性格，我总是愿意帮助其他人。other 另外 一个；others 其他人，文中表示“其他人”，所以 other 改成 others。 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：此外，通过每天锻炼身体，我的身体状况良好。in addition 此外，该短语是固定短语，所以 in the addition 的 the 去掉。 第六处：考查宾语从句。句意：因此，我坚信我能胜任这份工作。这里含有一个宾语从句， 引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用 that 引导该宾语从句，所以 what 改成 that。 第七处：考查倒装句和过去分词。句意：作为你的翻译，虽然没有报酬，但它不仅会丰富我 - 24 - 的生活，而且从长远来看，它将对我有很大的好处。as 可引起让步状语从句，表示“虽然、 尽管”，但要用部分倒装结构，构成：过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词，所以 unpaying 改 成 unpaid。 第八处：考查部分倒装。这里 not only…but also 连接两个并列句，根据 but it will be of great benefit to me in the long run.可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时。not only 后面的句子要使用部分倒装，把情态动词 will 放在主语的前面，所以 not only 后面加 will。 第九处：考查形容词。句意：我相信我能积累一些宝贵的工作经验。该空修饰名词 job experience，用形容词，所以 value 改成 valuable。 第十处：考查名词单复数。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。“我的申请”是 单数意义，用名词单数，所以 applications 改成 application。 第二节:书面表达(25 分) 52.假定你是李华，星期六晚上学校要放映电影《丝绸之路》(The Silk Road)，你想请在学 校学习的外国朋友 Peter 一起观看。请给他写一封邀请函。内容包括: 要点: 1.时间和地点; 2.简单介绍丝绸之路: 3.建议他先了解相关的历史。 注意: 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.词数 100 词左右: 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you doing recently? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________- Yours, Li Hua - 25 - 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you doing recently? I’m glad to tell you that a film named The Silk Road will be shown at eight p.m. in our school hall this Saturday, so I’m writing to invite you to join us. The Silk Road, dating back to the Han Dynasty, was the most famous trade route connecting China and the western world. It not only promoted the trade of goods but also spread religions and technology between countries. Undoubtedly, it’s a good opportunity to learn about Chinese history. Given that the film is open to the whole school, I advise you to get there earlier and read some relevant history books about it so that you can understand it better. See you then. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请 Peter 一起观看星期六晚上学校放映的电影《丝绸 之路》。 【详解】第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.时间和地点; 2.简单介绍丝绸之路: 3.建议他先了解相关的历史。 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组) be glad to；invite to；date back to；advise sb to do 第三步: 连词成句 I’m glad to tell you that a film named The Silk Road will be shown at eight p.m. - 26 - in our school hall this Saturday, so I’m writing to invite you to join us. The Silk Road, dating back to the Han Dynasty, was the most famous trade route connecting China and the western world. It not only promoted the trade of goods but also spread religions and technology between countries. Undoubtedly, it’s a good opportunity to learn about Chinese history. Given that the film is open to the whole school, I advise you to get there earlier and read some relevant history books about it so that you can understand it better. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand,while,as for 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步: 润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了 not only…but also…的固定句型，如：It not only promoted the trade of goods but also spread religions and technology between countries.使 用了 not only…but also…的固定句型，意为“它不仅促进了商品贸易，而且促进了各国之 间宗教和技术的传播。”。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 - 27 -