山东省日照市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析 21页

高一期末校际联合考试 英语试题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效 ‎3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What did the woman do last night?‎ A.She attended a party.‎ B.She called her sisters.‎ C.She went to the man's house.‎ ‎2.What was the man doing just now?‎ A.Working in the office.‎ B.Cleaning the snow.‎ C.Shopping.‎ ‎3.What is the woman's problem?‎ A.She can't afford a new guitar.‎ B.Her daughter dislikes playing music.‎ C.Her guitar is too big for her daughter.‎ ‎4.How does the man usually get his magazine?‎ A.From a shop. B.On the Internet. C.Through the post.‎ ‎5.What's wrong with the woman's shoes?‎ A.They are too old.‎ B.They get uncomfortable.‎ - 21 -‎ C.They have a hole in the bottom.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Open a window. B.Get some sleep. C.Go for a walk.‎ ‎7.How many people are there in the room now?‎ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the man thinking about?‎ A.Paying his bills.‎ B.Finding something valuable.‎ C.Solving problems with his children.‎ ‎9.Where does the man say the treasure was discovered?‎ A.Near a castle. B.Near a temple. C.Near an old house.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.Politeness. B.Languages. C.Personality.‎ ‎11.How do English people feel about their habits?‎ A.Angry. B.Amused. C.Surprised.‎ ‎12.Where does the man come from?‎ A.China. B.France. C.The UK.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.How does the man look according to the woman?‎ A.Tired. B.Healthy. C.Ill.‎ ‎14.What does the man eat?‎ A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Chicken. C.Fish.‎ ‎15.What will the man do tomorrow?‎ - 21 -‎ A.Go to a gym. B.Find a new job. C.Take part in a run.‎ ‎16.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Family members. B.Doctor and patient. C.Former co-workers.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When will the new hospital open?‎ A.In one day. B.In two weeks. C.In six months.‎ ‎18.What's happening to the big bank?‎ A.It's moving. B.It's getting fixed. C.It's hiring workers.‎ ‎19.Where is the small bank?‎ A.On Main Street. B.On Forest Road. C.On Second Street.‎ ‎20.What is the new city program about?‎ A.Planting more trees.‎ B.Building a new park C.Cleaning up the neighborhoods.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Vacationing in the Ocean City area? Save time and money with our Ocean City restaurant guide.‎ Higgins Crab House Let Higgins Crab House show you what it is all about steamed crabs and traditional Maryland food. With over 4 decades of experience, we offer the best and freshest crabs for our customers. Seven days a week we are buying soft crabs, fresh crabs and crab meat directly from the men that catch them. Open every day all year round. ‎ The Greene Turtle The Greene Turtle combines the best of a sports bar and a casual restaurant into a different kind of neighborhood gathering place, where friends and family can gather to grab a bite, watch a game, or just enjoy a beer together. It's a sports fan's dream with TVs everywhere. Open every day all year round.‎ Macky's Bayside Bar - 21 -‎ Macky's is a bar serving great food and drink in a relaxing setting. Our waterfront restaurant and bar is open air, and has a private white sandy beach. Tables and chairs are set to the water's edge. At night Macky's heats up! Beautiful bay views, spectacular sunsets, excellent fare and absolutely the best service make Macky's Bayside Bar the place to meet your friends and make new ones. Open every day all year round.‎ Thrasher's French Fries Thrashers French Fries is an Ocean City, Maryland tradition. A visit to the Ocean City is not complete without stopping for those amazing French fries. There is a reason why there is always a long line down the boardwalk for these fries. They are just amazing! Thrasher's fries are fresh cut, and just hit the spot! Open every day except on Christmas.‎ ‎1. Who would prefer to go to the Greene Turtle?‎ A. Animal lovers. B. Moviegoers. C. Football fans. D. Cave explorers.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Macky's?‎ A. Its French fries are very famous. B. Its tables and chairs are set in water.‎ C. It has a public white sandy beach. D. It serves food and drink outdoors.‎ ‎3. Thrashers French Fries is different from the others in that .‎ A. it only offers local crabs B. it is closed on Christmas C. it is located by the water D. it provides various foods ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了海边城市的四个特色饭店。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s a sports fans dream with TVs everywhere.”可知，电视无处不在，这是体育迷的梦想。故运动迷们喜欢去这里，所以足球迷们更愿意去the Greene Turtle。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Our waterfront restaurant and bar is open air,”可知这个饭店是露天的，故Macky's在户外提供食物和饮料。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一 段Open every day except on Christmas.（除圣诞节外，每天都营业。）和第四段Open every day all year round.（全年每天营业。）和第三段Open every day all year round.（全年每天营业。）以及第二段Open every day all year round.（全年每天营业。）可知， 对比四个饭店的营业时间，可知Thrasher's French Fries这个饭店在圣诞节不营业，而Higgins Crab House，The Greene Turtle，Macky's Bayside Bar三个饭店都是全年全天营业。故选B。‎ B Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American and part American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.‎ Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to complete her studies. But during that year, she learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright brothers and the first American female pilot Harriet Quimby.‎ When she was 23, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from pilots who were returning from World War I. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.‎ Soon after the end of World War I, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole d'Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman pilot.‎ Coleman returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they were to keep up with the times.‎ ‎4. Bessie Coleman walked to school every day probably because .‎ A. she couldn't afford to take the bus. B. she was stronger than others C. she wanted to do physical exercise D. she lived close to her school - 21 -‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Going to Europe. B. Attending flight school.‎ C. Living with her brothers. D. Learning French in Chicago.‎ ‎6. What happened to Bessie Coleman during her stay in France?‎ A. She earned a large amount of money. B. She received a pilot's permit.‎ C. She made many good foreign friends. D. She became a soldier in World WarⅠ.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from Bessie Coleman's story?‎ A. Failure is the mother of success. B. All roads lead to Rome.‎ C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bessie Coleman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，她仅有的一年大学生活让她了解了飞行，从此也迷上了飞行。在经历了重重艰辛之后，她成为第一个获得飞行证的美国黑人女飞行员。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.可知，Bessie Coleman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，要走六公里多才能上学。因此推知，她没钱坐车所以才步行去上学。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上一句She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes.可知, Bessie Coleman下决心要学习如何开飞机，又因be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman?可知，而在当时的美国，一个黑人女子上飞行学校学习飞行是不可能的事情，因此this指代“上飞行学校”。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman pilot.可知，Bessie Coleman在法国一所著名飞行学校完成为期七个月的飞行训练后，于1921年成功获得了飞行证，成为第一位黑人女飞行员。所以她在法国期间获得了飞行证符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。综合全文，可知，Bessie Coleman - 21 -‎ 虽出身穷苦，但克服困难，坚持不懈努力，最终获得成功。所以从Bessie Coleman的故事我们可知，“有志者事竟成”符合题意，故选C。‎ C Can you think of something that has been around for thousands of years and is still used in different cultures around the world? Something that fits this description is makeup.‎ Even though makeup might seem new, it was an important part of daily life in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. At that time, both men and women utilized things like eyeshadow, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day.‎ For a more intense make-up result, a wealthier Egyptian woman would first clear her dead skin using salts from the Dead Sea. Then, she would use a milk-and-honey face mask to wet her skin. Taking milk baths was also a way to make the beauty routine a more luxurious experience. After all of this, the makeup could then be applied.‎ But people in ancient Egypt didn't just use makeup to look more attractive. They also used it for rituals(宗教仪式), symbolic meanings and practical purposes. For example, a black powder called kohl was used around the eyes to protect them from the bright desert sun. In fact, the Egyptian word for "makeup palette" comes from a word that means "to protect".‎ These makeup palettes were used to mix colored powders with animal fat or vegetable oils to make the different products. They usually had symbols of animals or goddesses on them. It was believed that the powers of these animals would be put into the makeup when it was mixed together, giving the wearer exceptional talents.‎ Interestingly enough, makeup was also an important part of ancient Egyptian burial rituals. From life into death and beyond, makeup helped to shape ancient Egyptian culture. Even though makeup is still used in modem times, it is interesting to know that it is linked to the ancient world.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Bought B. Used. C. Removed. D. Changed.‎ ‎9. What would wealthy ancient Egyptian women do before putting on their makeup?‎ A. Go swimming in the Dead Sea. B. Drink milk to wet their skin.‎ C. Remove the dead skin with honey. D. Follow a beauty routine.‎ ‎10. What did ancient Egyptians think about makeup palettes?‎ A. They helped deliver messages from goddesses. B. They protected them from bad luck.‎ C. They gave people special abilities. D. They brought the dead back to life.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Makeup in ancient Egypt B. Changes in ancient Egyptian culture C. The makeup palettes in ancient Egypt D. The daily life of ancient Egyptian women ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红。文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Even though makeup might seem new, it was an important part of daily life in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago.可知在几千年前的古埃及，化妆品是日常生活的重要组成部分。由此可知，可知人们每天都在使用眼影，眼线，口红等化妆品。故划线单词意思为“使用”。A. Bought购买；B. Used.使用；C. Removed.去除；D. Changed.改变。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Taking milk baths was also a way to make the beauty routine a more luxurious experience. After all of this, the makeup could then be applied.可知牛奶浴也是让美容过程变得更奢华的一种方式。所有这些之后，就可以化妆了。由此可知，在化妆前古埃及的女士们会先走一遍日常美容程序。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It was believed that the powers of these animals would be put into the makeup when it was mixed together, giving the wearer exceptional talents.可知人们相信，当化妆品混合在一起时，这些动物的力量就会被加入到化妆品中，给予佩戴者非凡的才能。由此可知，古埃及人认为化妆调色板赋予人们特殊的能力。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段Even though makeup might seem new, it was an important part of daily life in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. At that time, both men and women utilized things like eyeshadow, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day.‎ - 21 -‎ 可知尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红。结合文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。由此可知，A选项“古埃及的化妆”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ D Although there are fillers（滤镀）which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist.‎ A brand-new painting Al has been made public recently. Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new Al studies the work of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works.‎ The Al, named "paintBot", is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance Al Lab and Adobe Research.‎ PaintBot can not only reproduce the work of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painter's characteristic style.‎ To train the Alto imitate（模 仿）a given artist's technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings. With each reference painting it studies, the Al gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist's technique, including the stroke（笔画）color, position and size—along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.‎ PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning（强化学习）.During the learning process, the Al would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then compare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artist's style. It takes around six hours for the Al to learn to imitate a given painter.‎ Once the Al has mastered a particular artist's technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style. The Al then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time.‎ After being trained in a given style, PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces.‎ The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters.‎ ‎12. What does the author say about filters used to change digital photos?‎ A. They do amazing work. B. They are out of date.‎ C. They have different uses. D. They are not good enough.‎ ‎13. What does PaintBot need to do first before imitating a certain artist's painting?‎ - 21 -‎ A. Learn the artist's techniques.‎ B. Recognize the value of the painting.‎ C. Compare the painting with other works.‎ D. Understand the artist's family background.‎ ‎14. How does PaintBot create works?‎ A. It follows the given style. B. It learns from the researchers.‎ C. It just imitates the reference paintings. D. It mixes techniques of different artists.‎ ‎15. Which of the following best describes PaintBot's paintings according to the author?‎ A. Popular. B. Valuable. C. Advanced. D. Lifelike.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述马里兰大学研究团队开发的AI“PaintBot”通过研究模仿著名画家的画作风格和技法，能够复制出逼真的画作，并能按照名家的创作风格，创造出新的栩栩如生的画作。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Although there are fillers which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist（虽然有滤镀可以改变数码照片，使其类似于一幅画，但明显的差异仍然存在）和最后一段The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters（PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镀更真实）可知，滤镀还是存在一些问题还不够好。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段To train the Alto imitatea given artist's technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings. With each reference painting it studies, the Al gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist's technique, including the stroke color, position and size—along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.（为了训练Alto模仿特定艺术家的技巧，研究人员会给他们3到10幅参考画作。在研究每一幅参考画的过程中，AI逐渐学会认识到给定的画家的各种技术特征，包括笔画的颜色、位置和尺寸以及每一笔应该做的顺序。）可知，PaintBot 要做的第一件事就是学习给定的艺术家的各种技术特征。故选A项。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Once the Al has mastered a particular artist's technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style. The Al then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time（一旦Al掌握了特定艺术家的技术，研究人员就可以以同样的风格给它呈现新的图像。然后，Al用它所学到的来创作一幅新的画作，一次一笔一笔地画下来）可知，PaintBot在掌握了名家的创作技法后，按同样的风格创作新的画作。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters（PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镀更真实）可知，AI的创作栩栩如生。A.Popular受欢迎的；B.Valuable 有价值的；C. Advanced先进的；D.Lifelike 栩栩如生的。故选D项。‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When referring to family gardening, we are talking about a way to take care of the plants so that we can have a healthy, safe and environmentally friendly production. ___16___ The following simple tips will help keep the garden in perfect condition. ‎ ‎___17___ It is important to remember that we cannot stop watering the garden, always in the coolest hours of the day. Not to forget to do it every day, we can install an automatic irrigation（灌溉）system to make sure that our garden will remain fresh. It is also important to take care of the lawn（草坪）and the best way of protection is to cut it regularly, as this will remain healthy and attractive and avoid being annoying. ___18___‎ Plants, flowers and trees from the outside also require special care during the summer because due to the high temperatures, pests and fungus（菌）may appear. In these cases it is advisable to use insecticides（杀虫剂）or other products in the last hours of the afternoon. ____19____‎ And what about the furniture in our gardens? We must take into account some tips to protect them. If we decide to leave them in the open, we can cover those of plastic with towels and for the furniture of iron, it is always advisable to apply a coat of paint to keep them shiny. ____20____ Finally, for those elements of outdoor wood, we can give them a coat of protective oil so that they look like new.‎ - 21 -‎ A. Water the garden regularly.‎ B. Avoid the high outside temperature.‎ C. And do remember not to overuse them in order not to burn them.‎ D. However,we should not cut it too much because it will become weak.‎ E. Clean the furniture of natural materials with salt water to keep them strong.‎ F. Some conditions are necessary for a correct development of a green garden.‎ G. Consider the grouping of plants that need the same needs of water,light,soil,etc.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持家庭花园的完美状态的小窍门。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后句“The following simple tips will help keep the garden in perfect condition.(下面这些简单小窍门可以帮助你保持花园的完美状态。)”句中的“condition”与选择项中的“Some conditions”保持一致，所以F选项“绿色园林的正确发展需要一些条件。”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后句“It is important to remember that we cannot stop watering the garden, always in the coolest hours of the day. (重要的是要记住，我们不能停止给花园浇水，总是在一天中最凉爽的时候。)”句中的“watering”与选择项中的“water”保持一致，可知，这里谈论给花园浇水。所以A选项“定期给花园浇水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前句“It is also important to take care of the lawn and the best way of protection is to cut it regularly, as this will remain healthy and attractive and avoid being annoying. (照顾好草坪也很重要，最好的保护方式就是定期修剪草坪，这样既能保持健康，又能吸引人，而且不会惹人讨厌。)”句中的“cut it”与选择项中的“cut it”保持一致，可知，这里谈论草坪修剪。所以D选项“然而，我们不应该剪得太多，因为它会变得脆弱。”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后前句“In these cases it is advisable to use insecticides or other products in the last hours of the afternoon. (这种情况下，建议在下午最后几个小时使用杀虫剂或其他产品。)”根据常识可知，杀虫剂用过多，会烧伤植物。所以C - 21 -‎ 选项“记住不要过度使用，以免烧伤它们。”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段首句“And what about the furniture in our gardens? We must take into account some tips to protect them. (那我们花园里的家具呢? 我们必须考虑一些保护它们的建议。)”后句“The following simple tips will help keep the garden in perfect condition.(下面这些简单的小窍门可以帮助你保持花园的完美状态。)”可知，本段主要介绍花园家具如何保养，所以E选项“用盐水清洗用天然材料制成的家具，使其保持坚固。”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ 第三部分语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ A group of patients at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta （CHOA） were in for a special treat when they had the opportunity to visit Father Christmas at the "North Pole".‎ With the help of Delta Air Lines, 43 kids, ___21___ childhood cancers and blood disorders at the Aflac Cancer & Blood Disorders Center of CHOA, "flew” to the "North Pole" for a magical ___22___.A couple of policemen ___23___ the patients to the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, where Delta pilots and "elves（精灵）” ___24___ greeted them and helped them "check in".‎ Tickets in hand the kids boarded a ___25___ flight to the "North Pole". The plane moved slowly around the tarmac（停机坪）for about 45 minutes to ___26___ the illusion（错觉）of long-distance travel, after which the patients ___27___ the plane and were greeted by even more Delta employees ___28___ as elves.‎ At the “North Pole, the kids danced, made crafts and ___29___ Father Christmas himself. There was even a ___30___— indoor snowfall. **lt is very much a part of the culture at Delta to ___31___ the communities where we live and work. And with Atlanta being our hometown, we greatly ___32___ our partnership with Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and look forward to ___33___ the North Pole event every year；" Delta employee and “Head Elf' volunteer Alice Mcnulty said. "It truly is an unforgettable holiday for many of us, ___34___ our volunteers get all dressed up in their elf clothes to make this a magical ___35___ for these children and their families；" she added.‎ ‎21. A. attacking B. spreading C. battling D. studying ‎22. A. event B. treatment C. destination D. power - 21 -‎ ‎23. A. introduced B. led C. invited D. followed ‎24. A. seriously B. anxiously C. carefully D. warmly ‎25. A. modem B. comfortable C. strange D. special ‎26. A. create B. prevent C. practice D. adjust ‎27. A. appreciated B. exited C. changed D. approached ‎28. A. known B. considered C. remembered D. dressed ‎29. A. recognized B. met C. played D. described ‎30. A. surprise B. dream C. secret D. pity ‎31. A. put up with B. get away from C. give back to D. drop in at ‎32. A. recommend B. miss C. value D. improve ‎33. A. celebrating B. advertising C. inventing D. hosting ‎34. A. until B. as C. if D. although ‎35. A. experience B. adventure C. lesson D. opportunity ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。美国达美航空公司为回馈社区，专门为亚特兰大儿童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿及家庭，举办了一次做客圣诞老人家“北极”的活动。航空公司的志愿者装扮成圣诞老人和小精灵陪伴孩子们过了一个特殊的圣诞节。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A. attacking袭击；B. spreading传播；C. battling斗争；D. studying学习。癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿与疾病做斗争，battling结构做后置定语，修饰kids。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A. event活动；B. treatment治疗；C. destination目的地；D. power力量。根据下文13空后边的“the North - 21 -‎ ‎ Pole event every year”，这是每年都举办的活动。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A. introduced介绍；B. led带领；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。两位警察领着患儿去机场。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A. seriously严重地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. carefully仔细地；D. warmly温暖地。机场飞行员和早已装扮好的小精灵热情地迎接他们。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们拿着机票，登上了飞往“北极”的专机。A. modern现代的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。患儿们登上了一架专门的航班,飞往“北极”。 故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. create创造；B. prevent阻止；C. practice练习；D. adjust调整。飞机围绕停机坪低速低空飞行大约45分钟，制造一种长途飞行的假象。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们激动的走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. appreciated感激；B. exited激动；C. changed改变；D. approached靠近。飞行之后，患儿们激动的走下飞机。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. known知道；B. considered考虑；C. remembered记得；D. dressed打扮。然后患儿们收到更多装扮成小精灵的机场工作人员的迎接。dressed as elves结构做后置定语，修饰employees。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“北极”，孩子们跳舞，制作工艺品，并见到了圣诞老人本人。A. recognized承认；B. met遇见；C. played玩；D. described描述。在“北极”，患儿们参加舞蹈，手工制作活动，而且亲眼见到了圣诞老人。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一场意外惊喜——室内下雪了。A. surprise惊讶；B. dream梦；C. secret秘密；D. pity同情。工作人员好专门准备了一次室内降雪，这应该是一个惊喜。 故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它是回馈我们生活和工作的社区是三角洲文化的重要组成部分。A. put up with容忍；B. get away from离开；C. give back to回馈；D. drop in at顺便拜访。机场的工作人员说，回馈他们工作和生活的社区是达美航空公司文化的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A. recommend推荐；B. miss错过；C. value重视；D. improve改善。航空公司很重视 与亚特兰大儿童保健公司的合作关系。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A. celebrating庆祝；B. advertising广告；C. inventing发明；D. hosting主持，举办。员工都很期待一年一度的“北极”之旅活动。 故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A. until直到；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. although尽管。因为员工们装扮成小精灵帮助患儿们，这一活动确实是令人难忘的。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A. experience体验；B. adventure冒险；C. lesson教训；D. opportunity机会。员工们的精心装扮，使得患儿们和他们的家庭有一次愉快的而又魔幻的体验。故选A。‎ - 21 -‎ 第二节 请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎36. 今天，伦敦的气温预计达到30度以上。（expect）(汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】Today the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查必备词汇和用法。分析句子，可知描述今天的天气状况应该用一般现在时，气温temperature；30度以上30 plus degrees；expect期望；预料。is expected to有望……，再结合句意，故应该翻译为：Today the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees.‎ ‎37. 即使被多家出版商拒绝，她也不放弃。（despite）(汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】Despite rejections from (being refused by) several publishers, she refused to give up.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词用法和动词词组。分析句子可知，此句表示过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，despite为介词，后应该接名词或名词短语，rejection拒绝；放弃：give up；被……拒绝：be refused by；拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth.，再结合句意，故应该翻译为：Despite rejections from (being refused by) several publishers, she refused to give up。‎ ‎38. 汤姆很难相信老师所说的话。（have trouble doing）(汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】Tom had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。have trouble doing做某事有困难。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。words 与speak之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故翻译为Tom had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.‎ ‎39. 每天练球帮助Stephen提升了篮球技巧。（动名词做主语）(汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】Practicing playing basketball day in and day out helps Stephen sharpen his skills ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一道汉译英翻译题。‎ ‎【详解】考查动名词短语作主语的翻译。这里句子的主语是每天练球，谓语是帮助……提升……。当有两个谓语动词时，应该其中一个发生相应的变化，变成非谓语动词形式，这里作主语的应该是动名词形式，故主语翻译成practicing。练球本身应该解读为练习打球，根据后面提示应该为练习打篮球。作宾语时应该变成动名词短语，故练球应该翻译成practicing playing basketball。而每天可以翻译成everyday，但翻译成day in and day out - 21 -‎ 更地道。提升翻译成sharpen表示让技能更锋利，也就是更尖锐，更好的意思。所以谓语和宾语翻译成helps Stephen sharpen his skills。故全句翻译成Practicing playing basketball day in and day out helps Stephen sharpen his skills。‎ ‎40. 既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。（形容词作状语）(汉译英)‎ ‎【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一道汉译英翻译题。‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词作状语。这里“尴尬”一词本来的形式是embarrass，因为要作原因状语修饰后面的句子，故变形为过去分词作形容词作状语。而“羞愧”一词本来的形式就是ashamed，故直接使用。两个形容词的并列用作状语表示后面无法集中精力的原因，故本句的重点是形容词作状语修饰下文。而“集中精力”翻译成concentrate on…。故整句翻译成Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything。‎ 第四部分书面表达 第一节 书面表达 ‎41. 假定你是李华，下周学校将举办主题为“人与自然”的英语演讲比赛，你已报名参加， 并完成了演讲稿（speech draft）。给外教Mrs. Chris写信，请她帮你修改，并就演讲技巧给些 指导。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mrs. Chris,‎ How are things? I’m writing to ask you for help Next week our school is going to organize an English speech contest, for which I’ve signed up. And I’ve completed my speech draft based on the given topic Human and Nature. However, I’m not quite sure about some words and expressions I’ve used. Could you please spare some time to read through it and polish it for me? Besides, I’m really looking forward to your valuable advice on how to make a good speech in public.‎ Thank you for your kindness.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 21 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，下周学校将举办主题为“人与自然”的英语演讲比赛，你已报名参加， 并完成了演讲稿（speech draft）。给外教Mrs. Chris写信，请她帮你修改，并就演讲技巧给些指导。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask sb. for help (寻求某人帮助)；base on (以……为基础)；look forward to (期望)；make a speech (做演讲)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Next week our school is going to organize an English speech contest, for which I’ve signed up. 运用了非限定性定语从句；And I’ve completed my speech draft based on the given topic Human and Nature.运用非谓语动词。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 ‎42. 闻读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ Mrs. Brown, a 56-year-old woman, lived by herself in a trailer park near Clovis. She spent every single minute with Clyde, her 7-year-old cat. He brought much fun to her. In fact, she didn't know how she could go on without him. One day she went shopping with him. Unfortunately, she had her lost because of her carelessness. The rest of the day, she wandered in the mall looking for him but in vain.‎ At last she had to call the police. "My baby has been missing, and I want him back so badly," said Mrs. Brown.‎ When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white. She then told the officer that Clyde was about a foot high.‎ A bell went off. t4ls Clyde your child or your pet?" the officer doubtfully asked. “Well, he's my cat, of course," Mrs. Brown replied. "Lady, you're supposed to report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS," said the angry policeman. "Well, who can I report this to?" she asked. "You can't You have to ask around your neighborhood or put up posters," replied the officer.‎ - 21 -‎ Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard（广告牌）would work a lot better than a piece of paper on a telephone pole. There happened to be an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the interstate highway. The billboard had a phone number on it.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.续写词数应为120左右；‎ ‎2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。‎ She called that number in no time._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ A week later,Mrs.Brown noticed her cat waiting out of her gate with a note on his neck.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】She called the number in no time. She told them about her lost cat and asked whether she could use the billboard to find her cat. She was more than pleased and offer them some details of the cat including a picture of it. The next day, a notice of a lost cat appeared on the billboard with Mrs. Brown’s address on it.‎ A week later, Mrs. Brown noticed her cat waiting out of her gate with a note on his neck. Mrs. Brown picked up the cat and put it to her heart, murmuring: “Oh dear, where have you been?” She put the note close to her eyes. It read: “Sorry to keep your cat for a week, but I had no idea where to return him. I hope you should take better care of him in the future.” Tears of regrets rolled down her cheeks at the words. She held the cat tighter and closer to her heart.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，布朗太太心爱的猫丢失后，报警说她的孩子失踪了。结果警察发现是她的猫失踪了，建议她询问邻居或张贴海报去找。布朗太太在高速公路旁边发现一块空广告牌，上面有一个电话号码。‎ ‎【详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：她立刻打了那个号码。本段应该写布朗太太告诉他们她的猫丢了，并问是否可以用这个广告牌来找她的猫。她非常高兴，给了他们一些关于这只猫的细节，包括一张它的照片。第二天，布告牌上出现了一只丢失的猫的布告，上面还有布朗太太的地址。第二段开头是：一周后，布朗太太发现她的猫等在门口，脖子上挂着一张纸条。本段应该写布朗太太抱起猫放在胸前，喃喃自语:“哦，亲爱的，你上哪儿去了?”她把纸条贴在眼睛旁边。上面写着:“对不起，我收留了你的猫一个星期，但我不知道去哪里还它。”我希望你将来好好照顾他。听了这话，后悔的泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落下来。她把猫搂得越来越紧。‎ 续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为120左右；注意续写内容与原文的连贯性。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：more than，pick up，roll down等高级词汇；宾语从句She told them about her lost cat and asked whether she could use the billboard to find her cat. 非谓语动词Mrs. Brown picked up the cat and put it to her heart, murmuring: “Oh dear, where have you been?” 等高级句式。‎ - 21 -‎