高中英语必修2 - Unit 2单元训练及解析 7页

1 Unit 2 (时间：30 分钟 满分：35 分) Ⅰ.单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1．I'm more nervous right now than when I________，Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym. A．had competed B．compete C．was competing D．have competed 答案 C [考查动词的时态。由从句的时态可知空格处应用过去式，而 A 项表示该动作发 生在过去的过去，主句中没有与之相对的时态，故用过去进行时。句意：我比在比赛的时候 更紧张了。Jane 看到成群的记者焦急的等在体育馆出口处的时候说。] 2．Right, we write to each other — not________now and then.(2012·陕西西安市高三质检) A．normally B．absolutely C．actually D．regularly 答案 D [考查副词词义的辨析。normally 正常地； absolutely 完全地；绝对地；actually 实 际上；regularly 定期地；有规律地。] 3．At last she managed to enter the university which girls________， and in which she succeeded________a degree. A．were not admitted; in taking B．didn't admit to; to take C．weren't admitted to; in taking D．didn't admit; to take 答案 C [考查语态及短语的搭配。be admitted to 准许……进入；被……录取。succeed in doing sth 成功的干某事。句意：最后她设法进入了那所不招收女孩的大学，在那儿她成功的 获得了学位。] 4．You have worked hard all week so you________a good rest.(2012·福建泉州一中高三模拟题) A．reserve B．obtain C．owe D．deserve 答案 D [考查动词词义的辨析。reserve 保留；预定； obtain 获得；owe 欠；把……归功 于；deserve 应受；值得。句意：你已经很努力地工作了一周，因此你应该好好休息一下。] 5．Was the large amount of wood________ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago? A．used to build B．used to building C．was used to building D．was used to build 2 答案 A [考查短语的辨析。used to do sth 过去常常干某事；be used to (doing)sth 习惯于(干) 某事；be used to do sth 被用来干某事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为动词的非谓语形式 作后置定语，故 A 项正确。句意：我们用来建桥的大量的木头是不久前从大森林里砍的吗？] 6．I would like________ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you. A．to invite B．inviting C．to have invited D．having invited 答案 C [would like to do sth 想干某事；而 would like to have done sth 则表示本来打算干而 没有干。由语境可知 C 项正确。句意：我本来想邀请你参加我的生日晚会的，但是我忙的 忘了给你打电话。 ] 7．—________ is concert held in your school? — Every month.(2012·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试) A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 答案 B [考查短语辨析。how long多长时间，常与一段时间有关；how often隔多久才……， 常与表示频率的词有关； how much 多少，常用来修饰不可数名词； how soon 还有多久 才……，常与表将来的一段时间状语联用。由答语中的 every month 可知 B 项正确。句意： ——你们学校多长时间举行一次音乐会？——每月一次。] 8．It is ________he often fails in exam________makes his parents worried about him. A．because, that B．that, that C．/, that D．what, that 答案 B [考查名词性从句及强调句的用法。第一空后从句为完整结构，不缺任何成分，故 用 that 引导；第二空为强调句的引导词。句意：他经常考试不及格这件事使他的父母很为他 担心。] 9．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”，________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world's attention to Chinese Kungfu. A．where B．when C．that D．which 答案 A [考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 the movie ，且在从句中作状语，故用 where 引导，相当于 in which。句意：那时，由李连杰扮演主角的电影《少林寺》引起了世人对中 国功夫的关注。] 10．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees________. (2012·北京市西城区高三模拟卷) A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved 答案 C [考查时态及语态。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。且 trees 与 save 之间 3 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。句意：如果我们采用循环利用的方法，大量的树木就 会得救了。] 11．The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him________I did. A．as much as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as 答案 A [考查短语的用法。as much as 多达；和……一样多；as long as 只要；和……一 样长；as soon as 一……就……；as far as 远至……；就……言。由语境可知 A 项正确。句 意：我为他考虑得越多，我就会找出更多的理由来爱他，就像他爱我一样。] 12．The car began to________the moment the vehicle got into the highway .(2012·浙江稽阳联谊学校高三联考) A．take up B．give up C．make up D．pick up 答案 D [考查动词短语的辨析。take up 开始从事；give up 放弃；make up 编造；弥补； pick up 拾起；恢复(健康)；开始加速。由语境可知 D 项正确。句意：车一进入高速就开始 加速。] 13．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves________the goal of entering the key university. A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve 答案 B [考查短语的用法。deserve to do sth 应该干某事。句意：Maria 总是很努力，她应 该能实现进入名牌大学的目标。] 14．The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars, but the young lady________1.5 thousand dollars. A．offered B．sold C．asked D．charged 答案 A [考查动词词义的辨析。offer 出价；报价，符合语境。句意：那位老人要 2,000 元 卖这辆车，但那位年轻的女士只出价 1,500 元。] 15．Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________in the market. A．batteries B．baskets C．balloons D．bargains 答案 D [考查名词词义的辨析。battery 电池；basket 篮子；balloon 气球；bargain 便宜货； 讨价还价。句意：有的人喜欢星期天去购物，因为他们希望能无意之中买到一些便宜货。] Ⅱ.阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 4 A SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999，Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and anything else that came up. Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay. Gould, now a 47yearold mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to élite(顶级的)competition swim the one event, having set a qualifying time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics. Schipper, now a 17yearold from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled her time with Gould five years ago. “I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train，” Schipper explained.“It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don't know why. We just started talking and it went from there.” “She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.” Next time, things will be more serious.“ I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould，” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly. 【解题导语】 在比赛中，她们是对手，而在场外，在生活中，她们是朋友关系，互相 探，互相学习。 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．Stories happening in swimming competitions. B．Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds. C．Lessons learned from international swimming championships. D．Friendship and competition between two swimmers. 答案 D [从两位运动员的谈话可以看出，她们之间既有竞争，更有友谊。] 17．Gould and Schipper are going to________. A．talk about sport and life B．go back to elite competition 5 C．set a qualifying time and win gold D．take part in the same sports event 答案 D [细节判断题。根据文章第二段可以找到所需答案。] 18．Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was________. A．15 B．17 C．22 D．30 答案 A [该题为计算题。根据第三段的两个数字 47 岁和 32 年后的回归，可以计算出当 时她 15 岁。] 19．The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to________. A．the Olympics B．the youth camp C．the friendship D．the Australian team 答案 C [根据“It seemed as if we had long been good friends.”一句可以知道，it 在此指代的 是两者之间的友谊。] 20．What Schipper said showed that she________. A．was no longer Gould's friend B．had learned a lot from Gould C．was not interested in Gould's stories D．would not like to compete against Gould 答案 B [从她的谈话中，特别是“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp.”一句话， 我 们可以推断出她向老运动员学到了很多东西。] B In this world there is a creature，other than man，that can kill a whale.This creature is a killer whale，and it also eats seals and penguins. There is not just one killer whale but a whole pod of killer whales.A pod is a group of closely related whales.A pod is formed when a female killer whale gives birth to a baby，which means that the oldest female is the leader because all the other members are her children and her children's children.A pod is made up of 4 to 40 killer whales.Killer whales stay in a pod to protect the young and to help with hunting.These pods usually develop their own languages. What a killer whale looks like Killer whales are always black and white.You can tell the female and male whales apart very easily.A male has a bigger dorsal fin(背鳍)than a female killer whale.A dorsal fin is the fin that is 6 at the top of the killer whale.An adult male whale can grow up to 23 feet and weigh up to 4,000—5,000 kilograms.A female can grow to 21 feet and weigh up to 2,500—3,000 kilograms.A killer whale has 20 or more coneshaped(锥形的)teeth.These teeth help hold and kill their food. Languages Clicks and whistles are the language of all killer whales.One pod's dialect can be different from the other pod's dialect.This form of speech is very important because it is the way killer whales communicate.Say that you and a friend sat across the room from each other.You would not be able to get his attention without using your voice.You see，the clicks and whistles are almost the same as the words in human speech.Both are used for communicating. Hunting Without good hunting skills，the pod would not survive.Killer whales sometimes hunt by themselves to get their own food.The newborn babies are taught everything they need to know about hunting as a member of the pod. Killer whales eat salmon，squid，birds，penguins，sea turtles，seals，and porpoises.What they eat depends on what is in their area and what is available.Killer whales can break thin Antarctic ice.In this way，killer whales get their food，which can be penguins or seals. 【解题导语】你喜欢看动物世界吗？那么你知道什么动物能把体型硕大的鲸吃掉吗？ 当然不是人类，而是一种被称为虎鲸的鲸。本文介绍了虎鲸的生活习性、交流方式及猎食方 式等方面的信息。 21．Which of the following is TRUE about killer whales? A．Killer whales like to live in a pod. B．Killer whales kill each other as food. C．Humans can't kill a whale. D．Killer whales protect whales. 答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，虎鲸喜欢群居生活。故 A 项符合文中 信息。] 22．How can you distinguish male killer whales from female killer whales? A．Male killer whales are usually smaller than female ones. B．Male killer whales have larger dorsal fins than female ones. C．A male killer whale has over 20 coneshaped teeth. D．Male killer whales are stronger than female ones. 答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，雄虎鲸的背鳍要比雌虎鲸的大。故选 B。] 23．We can conclude that ________ from the fourth paragraph. 7 A．killer whales communicate with each other just like humans B．killer whales communicate with each other by clicks and whistles C．each pod of killer whales understands the dialects of other pods D．clicks and whistles are common ways to find food among killer whales 答案 B [细节理解题。第四段主要介绍了虎鲸用 clicks 和 whistles 作为它们彼此交流的语 言，故选 B 项。] 24．From the passage，we know that ________. A．killer whales' food variety depends on the environment B．killer whales hunt food easily by their coneshaped teeth C．newborn killer whales are already good at hunting food D．it is easy for killer whales to get food 答案 A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，虎鲸猎食会受到地理环境的影响。故 A 项正确。] 25．The writer writes this passage by means of ________. A．comparison B．persuasion C．reasons D．facts 答案 D [文章结构题。本文字里行间没有涉及作者的主观性观点，也没有出现劝服性的 语言，而是用一些事实向我们介绍虎鲸的习性、语言及猎食方式等。] 写作素材集锦 单词 available 可获得的，可找到的 短语 other than 除……之外 句子 There is not just one killer whale but a whole pod of killer whales. 虎鲸不是独处的而是群居的动物。