【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music单元学案（19页） 19页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music单元学案 一单元基础训练 一、 单元单词短语回顾 ‎△classical [ˈklæsikəl] adj. 古典的；古典文艺的 roll [rəul] vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆 ‎ n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎△rock [rɔk] n. roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐 ‎△orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə] n. 管弦乐队 ‎△rap [ræp] n. 说唱乐 folk [fəulk] adj. 民间的 jazz [ˈdʒæz] n. 爵士音乐 ‎△choral [kɔ:d] adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的 ‎△the Monkees 门基乐队 musician [mju(:)ˈziʃən] n. 音乐家 dream [dri:m] of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎△karaoke [ˌkæri'əuki] n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音 pretend  [priˈtend] vt. 假装；假扮 to be honest 说实在地；实话说 attach [əˈtætʃ] vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 form  [fɔ:m]vt.（使）组成；形成；构成 ‎△fame [feim] n. 名声；名望 passer-by [ˈpɑ:səˈbai] n.过路人；行人 earn  [ə:n] vt. 赚；挣得；获得 extra [ˈekstrə] adj. 额外的；外加的 instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n. 工具；器械；乐器 perform [pəˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行 performance [pəˈfɔ:məns]n.表演；演奏 pub [pʌb] n. 酒馆；酒吧 cash [kæʃ] n. 现金 in cash 用现金；有现钱 studio [ˈstju:diəu] n. 工作室；演播室 millionaire [ˌmiljəˈneə] n. 百万富翁；富豪 play jokes on 戏弄 actor [ˈæktə] n. 男演员；行动者 rely [riˈlai] vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依赖；依靠 broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n. 广播；播放 vi. & vt. 广为传播 播送 ‎ humorous [ˈhju:mərəs] adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 familiar [fəˈmiliə] adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 or so 大约 break up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎△reunite [ri:ˈju:njən] vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 attractive [əˈtræktiv] adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 addition [əˈdiʃən] n. 加；增加；加法 in addition 另外；也 sort out 分类 ‎△excitement [ikˈsaitmənt]n.兴奋；刺激 ‎△ballad [ˈbæləd] n.歌谣；情歌；民谣 ‎△overnignt [ˌəuvəˈnait] adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间 dip  [dip] vt. 浸；蘸 ‎△tadpole [ˈtædpəul] n. 蝌蚪 ‎△lily [ˈlili] n. 百合；百合花 confident [ˈkɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎△Freddy n. 弗雷迪（男名）‎ brief [bri:f] adj. 简短的；简要的 ‎ n. 摘要；大纲 briefly [ˈbri:fli] adv. 简要地；短暂地 devotion [diˈvəuʃən] n. 投入；热爱 afterwards [ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.然后；后来 Invitation [ˌinviˈteiʃən] n. 邀请；招待 beard [biəd] n. 胡须 sensitive [ˈsensitiv] adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 painful [ˈpeinfəl] adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 above [əˈbʌv] all 最重要；首先 二、单元重要句式回顾：根据括号内要求翻译句子 ‎1．我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。(“百分数＋of＋which”引导的定语从句)‎ In_our_school_there_are_200_computers,_60%_of_which_need_replacing.‎ ‎2．姜戎(Jiang Rong)写的名著《狼图腾(Wolf Totem)》已被改编成(adapt into)电影。(过去分词作定语)‎ The famous novel Wolf Totem written by Jiang Rong has been adapted into a film.‎ ‎3．看郝建(Hao Jian)的表演，我们没有不笑的时候。(not ... without ...)‎ We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jian's_performance_without_laughing.‎ ‎4．他谈论起长城，好像长城是他自己建造似的。(as if)‎ He_talked_about_the_Great_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.‎ ‎5．当他母亲走进房间时，他假装正在看书。(pretend)‎ He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mother_came_into_the_room.‎ ‎6．从这里出发的早班车与8点去北京的火车相衔接。(connect ‎ with)‎ This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for_Beijing.‎ ‎7．他不认为这个问题很重要。(attach importance to)‎ He_didn't_attach_any_importance_to_the_question.‎ ‎8．在这么大的压力下，他会崩溃的。(break up)‎ He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.‎ ‎9．他很自信他会通过考试。(confident)‎ He_is_quite_confident_that_he'll_pass_the_test.‎ ‎10．空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。(without)‎ Air,_without_which_man_can't_live,_is_really_important.‎ 单元综合知识训练 一、 完形填空提速训练 ‎(2018·湖北重点中学模拟)From childhood, Moira loved to write.Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing (追求) it __2__ was never a possibility.Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly __3__ choice，” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to write something.However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties.She __6__ a novel — a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university.She got excellent __7__.Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__‎ ‎ her.Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.‎ ‎“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas that she thought needed __11__.I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.” It wasn't long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the hard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”‎ A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment.She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.“The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.It just __18__.” One day, an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.‎ ‎“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。‎ ‎1．A.learnt　　　　　　　　 B．avoided C．considered D．enjoyed 解析：选D　根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。‎ ‎2．A.actively B．professionally C．energetically D．permanently 解析：选B　根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“专业地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。‎ ‎3．A.influential B．clear C．terrible D．safe 解析：选D　根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为学医是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。influential“有影响力的”。‎ ‎4．A.dream B．purpose C．choice D．certainty 解析：选D　根据空后的“you'd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。‎ ‎5．A.promising B．discouraging C．demanding D．interesting 解析：选C　根据空后的“she didn't take up writing until her thirties”‎ 可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎6．A.produced B．introduced C．bought D．received 解析：选A　根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎7．A.rewards B．readers C．reviews D．praises 解析：选C　根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎8．A.employ B．represent C．trust D．guide 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎9．A.own B．feet C．way D．business 解析：选C　根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on one's way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。‎ ‎10．A.took off B．went through C．pulled down D．came over 解析：选B　根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎11．A.deleting B．adapting C．polishing D．covering 解析：选C　参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎12．A.before B．after C．since D．when 解析：选A　根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn't hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasn't long before ...意思是“不久之后……”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎13．A.fascinated B．interested C．anxious D．amused 解析：选B　根据下文中的“I'm no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎14．A.common B．absurd C．terrifying D．disappointing 解析：选D　从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd ‎“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎15．A.purely B．wonderfully C．instantly D．sadly 解析：选A　根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again ...own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎16．A.set B．found C．made D．permitted 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎17．A.put up B．took on C．went over D．got down 解析：选B　根据该句“The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎18．A.flew B．flashed C．broke D．survived 解析：选A　根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“‎ 成功”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎19．A.Ever since B．As if C．If only D．Even if 解析：选D　根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎20．A.adventure B．practice C．process D．result 解析：选C　参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”。所以选项C正确。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练 A Europe was once a mixture of Latinderived (起源于拉丁语的) dialects that gradually, over the centuries, changed into a few separate languages — French, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian.What happened in France, Portugal and Spain was an organic evolution: the dialect of the most prominent city gradually became the accepted language of the whole region; the strongest city determined the language of the whole country.‎ Italy was different.It didn't get itself united until 1861 and until then was a land of warring citystates ruled by proud local princes or other European powers.So it's not surprising that, for centuries, Italians wrote and spoke in local dialects that were not possible for each other to understand.‎ In the sixteenth century, some Italians got together and decided that this was absurd and Italy needed an Italian language, at least a shared written language to remove communication obstacles.So this gathering handpicked the most beautiful of all the local dialects and crowned it Italian.What they decided was the personal language of the great poet Dante Alighieri.It was in this “sweet new style” of dialects that his masterpiece Divine Comedy (神曲), which was published in 1321, was written.It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.‎ Dante's masterpiece helped shape Italian, affecting it as personally as Shakespeare would someday affect English.For a group of nationalists much later in history to have sat down and decided that Dante's Italian would now be the official language of Italy would be very much as if a group of Oxford researchers had sat down one day in the early nineteenth century and decided that — from this point forward — everybody in England was going to speak pure Shakespeare.And it actually worked.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了意大利语的起源。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．comfortable　　　　　　　 B．beautiful C．important D．ancient 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the strongest city ‎ determined the language of the whole country”可知，最重要的城市的方言逐渐变成被整个地区认可的语言，画线词表示“重要的”，所以选C项。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about Italy from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?‎ A．A national Italian language was in need as people hated wars.‎ B．There was no written language in Italy before the 16th century.‎ C．Some Italians had the great poet Dante create the national Italian language.‎ D．Literature works were supposed to be written in Latin before the 14th century.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It shocked the literature world that it was not written in Latin.”可推知，当时如果作品不是用拉丁语写的话，人们会感到非常震惊。由此可推知14世纪前的作品普遍都是用拉丁语写的，故选D项。‎ ‎3．The passage is mainly about “________”．‎ A．the origin of the Italian language B．the development of European languages C．Dante's great efforts in shaping Italian D．Shakespeare's influence on English language 解析：选A　写作手法题。根据全文内容特别是后三段可知，本文是围绕意大利语的起源来阐述的，故选A项。‎ ‎4．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By analysing effects.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By offering descriptions.‎ D．By telling a story.‎ 解析：选B　写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章中作者多次通过对比的方式，如意大利语与拉丁语的比较，但丁的《神曲》与莎士比亚作品的比较，来构建全文框架，所以选B项。‎ B I didn't know what I wanted to do after high school.But my mother did.She decided that I was going to attend a medical college and become a doctor.I didn't have the courage to tell her that I lacked the selfconfidence to make lifeanddeath decisions for others.I also lacked the courage to resist her plan.So from my very first day at Whitman College, I, the only black woman in the entering class, felt like an outsider.‎ In my second year, I worked as a volunteer in one program which aimed to help prisoners adapt to life on the outside.I never felt more at home than with those men.They had lost control of their life, but they had one another's backs through addictions, helplessness, and rage.‎ I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.I began to realize that they were where they were because they had acted on their feelings.I was where I was because I had not.‎ On the Christmas Eve of my fourth year, I drove alone to the prison.As “my people” settled in, they asked, “Why are ‎ you here? Don't you want to spend the big day with your family？” I said, “I love my family, but I'd rather be with you tonight because I love you guys too.I want to do all I can to help you succeed.” The room went deadly still.No one spoke.‎ Finally, one man began to cry, saying, “In my whole life, no one has ever told me that they loved me or cared about me.” One by one, every man started to weep.‎ I don't know if the program helped those men, but I know it helped me.I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中毕业后，不情愿地按母亲的意愿选择了就读医学院，但始终感觉自己像个局外人。在一次志愿活动中，她帮助、关心一些犯人，在那里她找到了信心。‎ ‎5．Why did the author feel like an outsider in the entering class?‎ A．She hated making decisions for others.‎ B．She couldn't get along with her classmates.‎ C．She wasn't willing to go to a medical college.‎ D．She suffered unfair treatment as a black student.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者高中毕业后不知该怎样选择，读医学院是母亲替她做的决定，作者并不情愿读医学院，而且她是班上唯一一位黑人女性，因此总觉得自己像个局外人。故选C。‎ ‎6．The author's attitude to the prisoners may best be described as ________.‎ A．optimistic B．admiring C．regretful D．sympathetic 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“I was surprised by my deep appreciation of those men.”可知，作者十分欣赏那些犯人。故选B。‎ ‎7．When the author said, “Hey,_guys,_we_can_get_through_this_together.”(Paragraph 6), the author ________.‎ A．was encouraging herself B．was worrying about her future C．was missing the prisoners D．was considering another program 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“I still lack courage, but when I am afraid or feeling challenged by the world, I think back to that special group of men, and I tell myself, ‘Hey, guys, we can get through this together.’”可推知，作者说这句话是为了鼓励自己。故选A。‎ C Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡ 23,870.‎ According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡ 4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to ‎ be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡ 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.‎ There's a further ￡ 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡ 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.‎ The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡ 431 spent on them and a further ￡ 283 on gifts when they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡ 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.‎ The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.‎ TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However, they come at a cost.From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up.But when we asked people to compare their friendship ‎ with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”‎ 语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Ambitious. B．Generous.‎ C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。画线部分后的“... go the extra mile and spend ￡ 168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买能令其振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。‎ ‎9．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?‎ A．Buying birthday presents.‎ B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.‎ C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.‎ D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡ 4,679 on birthday presents” “spend ￡ 168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡ 242 spent on presents ...from gifts bought on holiday to treats ...”“spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡ 18,000 on travel to see each other”‎ 可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。‎ ‎10．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?‎ A．It's costly and unaffordable.‎ B．It's expensive but worthwhile.‎ C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.‎ D．It's changeable but worth possessing.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However，they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。‎