高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld测含解析新人教版必修1 15页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 2 English around the world 单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分） 班 级 _________________ 姓 名 _____________ 考 号 _________________ 得 分 _______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学 2016 届高三上学期期末】 “Ring! Ring! Ring!”The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett’s house．Bill was the director of a large 1 company called Hewlett-Packard．At that time，computers had already 2 but they were huge machines that cost a lot of money． Bill answered the telephone 3 ．He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaper．A young-sounding 4 on the other line said，”My name is Steve Jobs．I in a 5 of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers’Club．I went on a fieldtrip to one of your company ‘s laboratories and was 6 by the 9100A computer．I’ve never seen anything so splendid!”He 7 for a while and continued．”I in looking for some computer 8 to build a frequency counter．Well．I thought you might be able to 9 me．” There was 10 ．Then，Bill asked the young boy for his 11 ．Steve revealed that he was twelve．There was another silence． 12 by the boy’s enthusiasm，Bill invited Steve to his office． A few days later，Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he needed．Steve was also offered a 13 job in one of his laboratories． Eight years later ， Steve Jobs set up a 14 with his close friend ， Steve Wozniak．Their first step was to find a 15 for the company．Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked off an apple 16 before．Although there was no 17 between apples and computers， 18 thought‘Apple’would be a catchy name．”I like the name．We’11 be in a great 19 in the telephone directory，”Steve Wozniak said confidently．That was how Apple was 20 in 1976． 1．A．computer B．machine C． fruit D． telephone 2．A．arrived B．gone C． 1eft D． existed 3．A．quickly B．sadly C． angrily D． happily 4．A．scientist B． voice C． girl D． man 5．A．member B．adviser C． teacher D． technician 6．A．met B．delighted C． hurt D． amazed 7．A．thought B．1ooked C． paused D． talked 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 8．A．parts B．experts C． games D． programs 9．A．show B．help C． teach D． 1ead 10．A．1aughter B．sound C． excitement D． silence 11．A．address B．number C． age D． money 12．A．Impressed B．Woken C． Troubled D． Puzzled 13．A．permanent B．night-time C．full-time D． vacation 14．A．factory B．company C． 1aboratory D． club 15．A．name B．manager C． place D．designer 16．A．farm B．tree C．factory D． store 17．A．business B．dialogue C． friendship D． connection 18．A．each B．both C． some D． all 19．A．position B．relation C． field D． moment 20．A．managed B．saved C． created D． bought 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 考点：故事类短文阅读。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学 2016 届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 1 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, 2 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 3_ (original), some religious , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __4 (memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music __5 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 6__ this important feast day, people eat food in _7_ shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had _8 origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __ 9 they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's __10__ （depend) from Britain. 【答案】 1.have been held 2.planting 3.origins 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 4.memory 5.because 6.On 7.the 8.its 9.when 10.independence 【名师点睛】 关于非限制性定语从句的几点建议： 1.先行词指物时，用 which 引导。 2.先行词指人时用 whom 引导。比如：She is my sister，who is 16。在此句中 my sister 是 先行词，指人，故填 who。 3.整个句子做先行词用 which 引导。The boy is often late for class，which makes his teacher angry。 4. 在 as 引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词 as 在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以 指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常 用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember 等。 [注意 1]as 通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 [注意 2]as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的"，表达"好"的方 面。 This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的 一部分。 As is known to all，the Great Wall is in China.众所周知，长城在中国。 He failed in the exam，as we had expected.他考试失败，正如我们所料到的。 区别：He failed in the exam，which we had not expected. 他考试失败，这件事是我们没 有料到的。 考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A 【山东省实验中学 2016 届高三上学期第三次诊断】Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable." More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday." "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing," said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes." 1. David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict" because _____. A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time D. he didn't want to spend much money on clothes 2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____. A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company 3. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT _____. A. saving employees' money B. making employees more attractive C. improving employees' motivation D. making employees happier 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读 B 【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】A Oxford’s Department for Continuing Education runs over 1000 courses per year, offered on a part-time basis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools. Oxford awards & degrees Over 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Master’s and Doctoral degrees, offered part-time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years part-time. The Department also runs a Graduate School to provide the support and guidance needed by those following part-time graduate programmes. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications Online & distance learning Choose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5-10 weeks, accredited (officially approved). A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/online Weekly classes Approximately 500 part-time accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other locations. Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/weekly Day & weekend events Courses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend Professional development courses 200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. Subjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education leadership and more. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd Summer schools Accredited and non-accredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 120 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools 4.What type of writing is this text? A. A course guide. B. A book review. C. An advertisement. D. An official report. 5. Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field? A. Summer schools. B. Online&distance learning. C. Day&weekend events. D. Professional development courses. 6. Which website is useful to foreign students? A. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd B. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications C. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend D. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools 【答案】 4.A 5.C 6.B 考点：考查介绍类文章阅读。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 C 【广东省惠州市 2016 届高三上学期第三次调研】 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale". Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. "Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy. That's impossible. "Finally Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was a Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: "If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale. Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company. 7. Jean’s third-grade teacher thought her dream to be ____________. A. great B. impossible C. challenging D. reasonable 8. Mrs. Slaton may hold the view that _____________. A. only some of her students have great potential B. her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schools C. belief contributes to realizing a dream D. Jean was to have her dream realized 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 9. According to the passage, we can infer that___________. A. Jean’s dream was always in her deep heart B. Jean owed her success to all her teachers C. most people around Jean approved of her dream D. Jean achieved her dream with ease 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Respectable Teacher B. How to Realize a Dream C. Hard Work Pays off D. Reach for the Sky 【答案】 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 考点：考查人物类短文阅读。 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学 2016 届高三上学期期末】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 ●Does failure really exist? If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 ability to succeed, then you don’t. 1 The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born. ● 2 Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! 3 Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart. ●Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals. It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. 4 If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible. ●Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures. Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. 5 You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties. A. Never give up on yourself. B. Failure only exists in your own mind! C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel. D. It simply means you have not done enough yet. E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what! G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results. 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 【名师点睛】 【七选五题型分析】 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句 子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独 地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为 较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是 这个道理。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一 个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。 语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落 （paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以 只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。例如第 37 题，这一空 是下面一整段的中心语，总括，因此可根据下文的句子：Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it.大部分人在实现自己目标之前就放弃自己了。知：不失败就首先 不要放弃自己，故选 A。 构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来 连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会 句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常 清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。 III 写作 (满分 25 分) 【山东省德州市 2016 届高三上学期期末统考】 假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务 （canteen service）的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括： 优点 不 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 足 建议食堂干净 价格偏高 尽快解 决问题饭菜可口 种类偏少 服务态度好 等候时间较 长 词数：100 左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Mr.Principal. I am a senior student of our school. I’dlike to say something a bout the canteen service in our school. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Principal, I am a senior student of our school. I’d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. What’s more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy. However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school? Thanks for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如 the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.使用了非限制性定语从句， 此 外 ， 文 章 还 使 用 了 大 量 短 语 for a long time,variety of 等 。 However 以 及 In addition,Besides 等的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。 考点：考查书信类作文作文