2020年西藏拉萨市高考英语二模试卷 10页

‎2020年西藏拉萨市高考英语二模试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Guide to what's worth watching     I Feel Bad     Don't let the depressing name of the show mislead you． Based on the novel I Feel Bad:  All Day． Every Day． About Everything,  this new half﹣hour situation comedy finds humor in the endless small failings of its heroine（女主角）﹣﹣a working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for child﹣care help when she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an all﹣male team of much younger video﹣game developers． Sarayu Blue stars． Wednesday,  Sept． 19 ,  at 10 p． m． ,  NBC．     Dead Lucky     Among plenty of imported police crime dramas,  Dead Lucky has one major edge:  It has Rachel Griffiths as its lead． The Golden Globe﹣winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective,  whose pursuit（追捕）of a killer leads into corners of Sydney new to most American viewers． That,  and co﹣star Brooke Satchwell,  might be enough． Thursday,  Sept． 20．Sundance． Now．     Art in the Twenty﹣First Century     Do you suffer from dandruff﹣like （如同有头屑一样的）symptoms when faced with contemporary art?  The series that's long been a cure for such head﹣scratching returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative artists in Johannesburg,  Berlin,  and the San Francisco Bay Area,  and on how place shapes the artists' work． Friday,  Sept． 21,  at 9 p． m．,  PBS．     Maniac     Psychological dark comedies seem to be trending this fall． In this 10﹣part series,  Emma Stone and Jonah Hill co﹣star as unhappy strangers who develop a deep connection when they both volunteer for a drug trial． Saturday,  Sept． 22,  Netflix． ‎ ‎（1）What can be learned about the program that is aired on NBC？________‎ A.It is an amusing series．‎ B.It is based on a true story．‎ C.It is popular among children．‎ D.It is a Golden Globe﹣winning series．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which program would you recommend to someone interested in detective stories？________‎ A.Maniac．‎ B.I Feel Bad．‎ C.Dead Lucky．‎ D.Art in the Twenty﹣First Century．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）On which day can you see a series about artists？________‎ A.Saturday， Sept.22． B.Friday， Sept.21． C.Thursday， Sept.20． D.Wednesday， Sept.19． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Pumpkins（南瓜）of almost any variety have flesh high in fiber and beta carotene （β﹣胡萝卜素）．But we don't eat the vast majority of the pumpkins grown in the U． S． Instead,  we,  of course,  carve faces into them,  light them and perhaps leave them to sit outside for days． And then we threw them． But could we be eating more pumpkins?      The Howden pumpkin﹣﹣﹣the most common variety for decorative uses一has been produced for its size,  shape,  color and having a handle﹣like stem for easy carrying,  according to Katie Kammler,  gardening specialist with the University of Missouri Extension． "If it was my choice,  carved pumpkins are not what I'd want to eat,  " Kammler says． Instead,  she'd prefer one of the smaller and sweeter varieties﹣﹣﹣like the jack ﹣ be ﹣ little,  Hubbard or kabocha,  which have been selected over time for taste．     "You could puree（把…研成糊状）your pumpkin, " she tells The Salt by email． "If you go that route,  I'd recommend using the puree for baking;  sugar and spices will go a long way in improving the taste． "     Now,  admittedly,  eating your Halloween pumpkin this way means not carving it． So what if you have already carved it?      We asked the Food and Drug Administration（FDA） whether they recommended eating Halloween pumpkins． Spokeswoman Lauren Sucher said,  "They may have been left outside for days and exposed to dirt and insects,  and possibly wax and smoke． But we recommend that consumers who want to use their pumpkins for food set aside some parts,  such as pumpkin seeds,  and roast them soon after carving． "     But this doesn't mean after Halloween there aren't better things to do with your pumpkin than putting it in landfills（垃圾填埋地）． Kammler says those in good condition make great farm animal feed．     Another suggestion from Chef Dan Barber． "Donate your pumpkin to compost（堆肥）at your local farmers' market． So if it doesn't feed us at least it's helping crops grow．" ‎ ‎（1）What do we learn about the Howden pumpkin？________‎ A.It is most suitable for Halloween．‎ B.It is mainly used for food products．‎ C.It is more delicious than the jack﹣be﹣little．‎ D.It is Kammler's favorite variety of pumpkin．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does Kammler mainly tell The Salt？________‎ A.How to puree your pumpkin．‎ B.How to eat Halloween pumpkins．‎ C.How to cook uncarved pumpkins．‎ D.How to improve the taste of pumpkins．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the FDA's attitude to eating carved Halloween pumpkins？________‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.Disapproving． B.Dissatisfied． C.Uncertain． D.Uncaring．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What should we do to deal with unwanted pumpkins according to the text？________‎ A.Eat those in good condition．‎ B.Bury them under the ground．‎ C.Sell them at local farmers' market．‎ D.Give them to farms to improve soil．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     For some years,  my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary． Selling raffle tickets（兑奖券）was her main means of bringing in the charity's much﹣needed funds． We girls would accompany her,  selling tickets with great success． My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys,  jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes．     Now my sister was always coming up with "good ideas",  most of which didn't work out to plan． But that didn't ________ her． She had many just waiting to be tested． When she was eight and I was just five,  we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure． We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity,  and that charity was us!     So one afternoon,  we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school． But instead,  we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book,  a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money．     We'd accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets,  so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors． Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer,  they were very generous． Although there were no actual prizes,  our mother's previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets．     Like a little pair of lottery（彩票）winners,  we walked home arid proudly showed off our takings． But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short﹣lived,  and our plans for spending it quickly failed． Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer,  making us apologise and give the money back． Thankfully,  our sweet neighbours didn't make a big deal of our "clever" misbehavior and thus my mother's fundraising career could continue safely． We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day． Also I remember my sister's entrepreneurial （企业家的）spirit dried up a bit after that． ‎ ‎（1）What did the author's father do？________‎ A. He got prizes ready．‎ B. He sold handmade items．‎ C. He was in charge of a charity．‎ D. He helped design raffle tickets．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 2 mean？________‎ A. Embarrass． B. Shock． C. Discourage． D. Mislead．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets？________‎ A. They ran into their mother．‎ B. They met some generous strangers．‎ C. They got lost while walking around the streets．‎ D. They took advantage of people's trust in their mother．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What lesson did the author and her sister learn？________‎ A. Honesty is the best policy．‎ B. What's done can't be undone．‎ C. Misfortune never comes alone．‎ D. Good advice is beyond all price．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     You are walking over the tan﹣colored（棕褐色的）sand of the empty desert when a rattlesnake appears out of the sand in front of you． Luckily it had warned you of its presence． Imagine if that same snake were moved to a green leafy rainforest． The colors that helped the snake blend into（融合）the desert would make it stand out against the green environment．     This just goes to show you that camouflage（保护色）doesn't work everywhere． Let's take a look at one animal species that is famous for changing over time to stay camouflaged:  the peppered moth． Moth collectors in England noted that most peppered moths collected in the early 1800s were light gray peppered with bits of black． Many years later most of the moths collected were almost completely black． What could have caused the more common light colored moth to become rare?      During the 1800s,  Europe and America experienced the Industrial Revolution． One of the new fuel sources that were heavily used during this time period was coal． As the trees darkened with soot（煤烟）, the light﹣colored moths were easier to see． They were eaten by birds more and more,  while the rare dark colored moths blended in better on the darker trees． ________ made them have a higher survival rate and thus they were more likely to pass their dark colored genes onto their children． Over time,  the dark colored moths became the more common of the two color forms． Natural selection favored the dark moths,  so they were more successful after the trees changed．     Sound a little hard to believe?  Well,  more changes have come about since these conditions started to reverse（转变）, starting in the 1950s． Then,  a Clean Air Act was introduced． Since that time,  technology and cleaner burning fuels have started to decrease pollution in the areas where the peppered moth lives． The black soot no longer settles on the trees． As expected,  the light peppered moth has recently been more common in the population． This is because it is better camouflaged． ‎ ‎（1）What do we know about the rattlesnake in a desert？________‎ A.It almost has no enemies．‎ B.It attacks travelers often．‎ C.It stands out against the environment．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D.It is good at making its presence unknown．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers "________"．‎ A.the soot﹣darkened tree B.the Industrial Revolution C.dark﹣colored moths staying camouflaged D.light﹣colored moths facing more enemies．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What did the Clean Air Act bring about？________‎ A.Damage to local ecology．‎ B.More observations of moths．‎ C.An increase in the variety of moth species．‎ D.A decrease in the number of dark﹣colored moths．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the text mainly about？________‎ A.Camouflage in the animal world．‎ B.The battle between two moth species．‎ C.The influence of the Industrial Revolution．‎ D.An excellent example of environmental adaptation．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Surprising uses for lemons Lemons are tasty and healthy， but they are simply so much more than for making lemonade．（1）_______ ●Lemons are used to refresh and clean a cutting board． With garlic and onions being used widely in cooking， the struggle of washing the unpleasant smell out of a cutting board is something many people can relate to． But not only that， the cutting board can be home to all sorts of harmful bacteria． （2）_______Gut one in half and press the fruit against the board， wipe hard until the juices flow over the board， wash and enjoy your lemon﹣fresh cutting board． ●Lemons are used to unclog a drain （疏通排水管）． First， several lemons are squeezed for their juices into a cup， then the drain is washed with boiling water before being filled with half a box of baking soda（苏打）．Lemon juice is poured over the baking soda， causing it to bubble．（3）_______ ●Another part of your kitchen you can clean with lemons is your microwave． Putting some lemon juice into a cup of water and microwaving for 5 minutes not only loosens up stains in the microwave so they are easily wiped away， but leaves a fresh smell behind． ●（4）_______ If you are lucky enough to have a dishwasher in your house， you can freshen things up by putting a few lemon slices into your dishwasher． ●Lemons can be used to create a homemade face scrub（磨砂膏）． First， you need three tablespoons of olive oil， the juice of a lemon， two tablespoons of honey and half a cup of sugar．（5）_______ After the time is up， wash to brighten your skin． A．Luckily， life has brought us lemons． B．After 15 minutes， water flows smoothly． C．Here are some different uses for the fruit． D．Then combine， apply and leave on the face for 15 minutes． E．Lemons can get rid of unpleasant smells in the kitchen． F．Lemons can be put into your dishwasher to freshen things up． G．Cut a lemon and squeeze it over the rubbish before throwing it away． ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的 最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     It was Australia Day． We had spent the afternoon （1）_______ with friends． When we arrived home,  the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing． It was our （2）_______,  Annabel,  who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometres away． Annabel's（3）_______voice greeted us: "Hi, Mum and Dad,  I've（4）_______my phone!" After just four days at school her main means of（5）_______had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration． We realised the chance of finding the phone were（6）_______ for we hadn't installed（安装）the Find My Phone app．     The next morning,  my mobile beeped（发出哗哗声）loudly． When I replayed the（7）_______a kind voice announced that she had something that（8）_______my daughter and could I please call her back．     Annabel had（9）_______my number on the inside of her phone's case （10）_______thinking! "I'll take it to work（11）_______you see if anyone can pick it up,  " she kindly offered after I （12）_______that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six﹣hour drive away．     After contacting the people I（13）_______who live nearby,  I was out of luck ﹣ no one was able to （14）_______ the phone．     Later I decided to ask our angel（天使）to post the （15）_______ to my daughter． But to my（16）_______,  this angel,  who had already spent a busy day at work,  was making a two﹣hour round trip on a Saturday night,  especially to （17）_______ a phone to a complete stranger．     I gave her （18）_______,  and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter． The only word of an explanation was:  "I've got four（19）_______ of my own． I know how a mother （20）_______．" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.working B.training C.traveling D.celebrating ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.daughter B.friend C.neighbor D.teacher ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）‎ A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.concerned ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.fixed B.lost C.damaged D.received ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.escape B.transport C.expression D.communication ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.slim B.fair C.unique D.important ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.game B.video C.message D.conversation ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.moved B.changed C.belonged to D.appealed to ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.called B.written C.checked D.obtained ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.good B.critical C.honest D.quick ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.until B.since C.while D.unless ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.suggested B.explained C.predicted D.promised ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.know B.respect C.invite D.appreciate ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.pay for B.give up C.pick up D.look for ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.gift B.phone C.letter D.suitcase ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.satisfaction B.relief C.disappointment D.surprise ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.introduce B.mail C.return D.devote ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.support B.directions C.permission D.rewards ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.children B.students C.visitors D.passengers ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.wishes B.angers C.regrets D.worries 第二节（共1小题；每小题1，5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The advancement of computing power has been （1）________（absolute） unbelievable in the past few decades． Many parts of our lives （2）________ （change） so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence （AI）． Now， experts are using the technology（3）________（help） diagnose heart disease． Researchers from the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford， England， created Ultromics， a system（4）________ increases the chances of discovering heart disease， and it's already proven to be （5）________（accurate） than human experts． In the medical community alone， AI advancements have a great influence （6）________ public health． Optellum， a machine learning startup， is bringing an AI system that detects lung cancer to（7）________masses． Timor Kadir， the company's chief science and technology officer， said that it could diagnose close to 4，000 （8）________（patient） with lung cancer per year at an earlier stage than a doctor could． The technology would serve as a（n）（9）________（rely） tool for doctors， which can help the patients begin their healing process quicker and more efficiently，（10）________（save） thousands of lives with every use． ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处d每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Growing up， I was fortunate have parents who taught me lessons by where they lived each day． I remember walk to a nursing home with my father one Saturday． When we arrive there， I asked him for money for the collection box． My father reached into his pocket and handed him a coin． I was embarrassing by the amount of money he gave me so I asked him for more． In a reply， he taught me a valuable lesson： What is important is the reason for giving， not how many money you give． Years late， I found out my father didn't have any spare money to give on the time， but he always gave what he could． ‎ 第二节 书面表送（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是拉萨某中学高三生李华，你的外国笔友Helen在最近发来的邮件中介绍了自己的课余生活并询问你最喜欢的体育运动．请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动及你从中得到的益处． 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不要出现真实的学校名称． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年西藏拉萨市高考英语二模试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C B ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文章主要向读者介绍了几部值得观看的电影，并对各个电影的内容进行了简要的介绍，对于播放以及上映时间也进行了说明．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段内容，Every Day： About Everything， this new half﹣hour situation comedy finds humor in the endless small failings of its heroine（女主角）﹣﹣ a working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for child﹣care help when she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an all﹣male team of much younger video﹣game developers．每天：关于每件事，这部新的半小时情景喜剧在女主人公无穷无尽的小失误中找到了幽默．女主人公是一位40多岁的上班妈妈，当她逃离混乱的家庭生活去管理一支年轻得多的电子游戏开发商组成的全男性团队时，她依靠父母来照顾孩子．由此可知，在NBC上映的是一部轻松幽默的喜剧类节目，因此这是一个有趣的系列节目．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，Dead Lucky：The Golden Globe﹣winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective whose pursuit（追捕）of a killer leads into corners of Sydney new to most American viewers．．这位获得金球奖的澳大利亚女演员扮演了一位喜怒无常但天赋异禀的侦探，她一路追捕一名杀手，使得大多数美国观众对悉尼的陌生角落的熟悉．故Dead Lucky讲述的是侦探故事，也适合推荐给喜欢侦探故事的朋友．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容，Art in the Twenty﹣first Century：Do you suffer from dandruff﹣like（如同有头屑一样的） symptoms when faced with contemporary art？ The series that's long been a cure for such head﹣scratching returns with new episodes…Friday， Sept． 21， at 9p． m， PBS．．Art in the Twenty﹣first Century：当你面对当代艺术时，你是否有头皮屑样的症状？长期以来一直是用新剧集来治疗这种头皮屑的系列剧．9月21日星期五晚上9点．由此可知，在9月21日，即星期五晚可以看到关于艺术以及艺术家的相关节目，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C A D ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 说明文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文． 文章讨论了万圣节南瓜是否可以吃的问题．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题． 根据第二段中的"The Howden pumpkin the most common variety for decorative uses﹣ has been produced for its size， shape， color and having a handle一like stem for easy carrying．豪登南瓜是最常见的装饰用南瓜品种，因其大小、形状、颜色和便于携带的柄状茎而生产． "可知，Howden pumpkin非常适合制作万圣节南瓜灯．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第三段中的"You could puree（把…研成糊状） your pumpkin .. using the puree for baking .. 你可以把南瓜做成泥，用果泥烤．"和第四段中的"Now， admittedly， eating your Halloween pumpkin this way means not carving it．现在，不可否认，这样吃你的万圣节南瓜意味着不去雕刻它．"可知，在第三段中Kammler 告诉TheSalt应该如何烹制未雕刻的南瓜．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A． 推理判断题．根据第五段中美国食品药品监督管理局 的发言人Lauren Sucher 所说的"They may have been left outside for days and exposed to dirt and insects， and possibly wax and smoke But we recommend that consumers who want to use their pumpkins for food set aside some parts． 他们可能在外面呆了几天，暴露在泥土和昆虫中，可能还有蜡和烟．但是我们建议那些想用南瓜来做食物的消费者留出一些部分"可以推知，他们不支持食用雕刻过的万圣节南瓜．A．Disapproving不赞成．B．Dissatisfied不满意．C．Uncertain不确定．D．Uncaring漠不关心．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D． 细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"Donate your pumpkin to compost（堆肥） at your local farmers' market．把你的南瓜捐给当地农贸市场的堆肥．"和"it's helping crops grow．它帮助庄稼生长． "可知，人们可以把不想要的南瓜送给农场作肥料．故D选．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C D A ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 记叙文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了姐妹俩假借妈妈之名出售兑奖券且企图将所得据为已有．事后在妈妈的教育下，姐妹俩意识到自己的错误，对自己的行为进行了诚恳地道歉．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段的My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys， jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes．（我爸爸制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、珠宝盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品．）可知，作者的爸爸准备好了奖品．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 词义猜测题．由转折词But以及下文提到的姐姐继续具体实施她的想法可知，之前的失败并没有阻止姐姐．deter 意为"阻止"．A． Embarrass使尴尬；B． Shock使震惊；C． Discourage阻止；D．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ Mislead误导．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 推理判断题．根据第四段的Although there were no actual prizes， our mother's previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets．（虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们妈妈以前的业绩使我们几乎卖出了整本兑奖券．）可知，姐妹俩利用人们对妈妈的信任得以出售出很多兑奖券．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A． 推理判断题． 根据最后一段的 Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer， making us apologise and give the money back．（愤怒的妈妈把我们带回到每一个买票人身边，让我们道歉，把钱还给他们．） 和We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day．（那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训．）可知，妈妈对于姐妹俩故作聪明的小把戏非常气愤，命令二人向奖券购买者道歉，并退还所得． 根据故事情节推断，妈妈应是教姐妹俩做人要诚实．故选A．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C D D ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 历史文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文．文章介绍了擅用保护色来伪装自己的胡椒蛾，胡椒蛾为适应环境变化所做出的改变﹣﹣其 身体的颜色随着周围环境变化而变化．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"The colors that helped the snake blend into the desert"可知，响尾蛇在沙漠中能利用保护色很好地伪装自己． 响尾蛇伪装自己就是为了防止敌人攻击，所以A项不正确，B项未提及；根据上下文可知，响尾蛇伪装自己使得自己和周围的颜色差不多，而不是使自己突出显眼，C项不对．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．代词指代题．由划线词前一句中的"while the rare dark colored moths blended in better on the darker trees"可知，This此处指代"深色胡椒蛾能更好地与周围环境相融合"的情况．只有C项表示深色与周围环境的融合，故选择C．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"Then， a Clean Air Act was introduced． Since that time， the light peppered moth hasrecently been more common in the population "可知，"清洁空气法案"的制定意味着深色胡椒蛾不再能利用保护色伪装自己，因而其数量锐减．故选D．‎ ‎（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知，文章介绍了胡椒蛾为适应环境变化所做出的改变﹣﹣其身体的颜色随着所栖息的树木的颜色的变化而变化．所以D项最能概括本文主旨．故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,A,B,F,D ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了柠檬的惊人用途．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）CABFD （7）C．细节理解题．根据前文"Lemons are tasty and healthy， but they are simply so much more than for making lemonade．"柠檬是美味和健康的，但它们不仅仅是用来做柠檬水．可知此处应填"这里有一些水果的不同用途"．故选C． （6）A．细节理解题．根据下文"Cut one in half and press the fruit against the board， wipe hard until the juices flow over the board， wash and enjoy your lemon﹣fresh cutting board．切成两半，将水果压在砧板上，用力擦拭，直到果汁流过砧板，清洗并享用柠檬新鲜砧板"．可知此处应填"幸运的是，生活给我们带来了柠檬"．故选A． （7）B．细节理解题．根据前文"Lemon juice is poured over the baking soda， causing it to bubble "柠檬汁倒在小苏打上，使它起泡．可知此处应填"15分钟后，水流顺畅"．故选B． （6）F．推理判断题．根据下文"If you are lucky enough to have a dishwasher in your house， you can freshen things up by putting a few lemon slices into your dishwasher．如果你有幸在家里有一个洗碗机，你可以在洗碗机里放一些柠檬片来让东西新鲜起来"．可知此处应填"柠檬可以放进你的洗碗机里，使东西新鲜起来"．故选F． （6）D．推理判断题．根据前文"First， you need three tablespoons of olive oil， the juice of a lemon， two tablespoons of honey and half a cup of sugar．"首先，你需要三汤匙橄榄油，柠檬汁，两汤匙蜂蜜和半杯糖．可知此处应填"然后混合，搅拌并静置15分钟"．故选D．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的 最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A D B D A C C B A C B A C B D C 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B A D ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文．记叙了一位好心人归还作者女儿遗失的手机的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．考查动词词义辨析．A． working工作；B． training训练；C． traveling旅行；D． celebrating庆祝．根据上文It was Australia Day．可知，因为是澳大利亚国庆日，所以作者花了一下午和朋友们庆祝．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．考查名词词义辨析．A． daughter女儿；B． friend朋友；C． neighbor邻居；D． teacher老师．根据下文Hi， Mum and Dad可知，是作者的女儿，故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．考查形容词词义辨析．A． tired疲惫的；B． excited激动的；C． relaxed放松的；D． concerned关心的．句意：Annabel关切的声音向我们打招呼．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． fixed修理；B． lost丢失；C． damaged破坏；D． received接受．根据下文had gone missing可知，作者女儿的电话丢了．故选B．‎ ‎（5）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． escape逃跑；B． transport运输；C． expression表达；D． communication交流．句意：仅仅在学校呆了四天，她在澳大利亚国庆日的庆祝活动上就丢失了主要的交流工具．电话是用来交流的，故选D．‎ ‎（6）A．考查形容词词义辨析．A． slim苗条的；微小的；B． fair公平的；C． unique独特的；D． important重要的．根据下文for we hadn't installed the Find My Phone app可知，因为没有安装找手机的软件，因此手机找回来的可能性很微小．故选A．‎ ‎（7）C．考查名词词义辨析．A． game游戏；B． video视频；C． message信息；D． conversation对话．根据上文The next morning， my mobile beeped （发出哔哔声） loudly．可知，作者收到了一条短信息，故选C．‎ ‎（8）C．考查动词（短语）词义辨析．A． moved移动；B． changed改变；C． belonged to属于；D． appealed to呼吁；吸引．句意：当我重放这条信息时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，我可以给她回个电话吗？故选C．‎ ‎（9）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． called称呼；B． written书写；C． checked检查；D． obtained获得．句意：安娜贝利把我的电话号码写在了她的手机盒里．故选B．‎ ‎（10）A．考查形容词词义辨析．A． good好的；B． critical批评的；C． honest诚实的；D． quick快的．女儿的这种做法让捡到手机的人及时联系到了作者，因此是好的想法．故选A．‎ ‎（11）C．考查连词辨析．A． until直到；B． since自从；因为；C． while当……时候；D． unless除非．句意：我带着它去上班的时候，你看看有没有人能来拿手机．故选C．‎ ‎（12）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． suggested建议；B． explained解释；C． predicted预测；D． promised承诺．根据下文that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six﹣hour drive away可知，作者是在解释自己的情况，故选B．‎ ‎（13）A．考查动词词义辨析．A． know知道；认识；B． respect尊重；C． invite邀请；D． appreciate欣赏．句意：在询问了我认识的住在附近的人之后，我就没那么幸运了．故选A．‎ ‎（14）C．考查动词短语辨析．A． pay for赔偿；付出代价；B． give up放弃；C． pick up捡起；获得；D． look for寻找．不幸的是没人能去拿电话．故选C．‎ ‎（15）B．考查名词词义辨析．A． gift礼物；B． phone电话；C． letter信；D． suitcase手提箱．句意：后来我决定让我们的天使把电话寄给我女儿．故选B．‎ ‎（16）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． satisfaction满意；B． relief安慰；C． disappointment失望；D． surprise惊讶．句意：但令我惊讶的是，这位已经忙了一天工作的天使，却在一个周六的晚上往返奔波了两个小时，尤其是要把手机还给一个完全陌生的人．故选D．‎ ‎（17）C．考查动词词义辨析．A． introduce介绍；B． mail邮寄；C． return返回；归还；D． devote致力于．好心人想要归还手机，故选C．‎ ‎（18）B．考查名词词义辨析．A． support支持；B． directions方向；方位；C． permission允许；D． rewards奖励．句意：我给她指路，她把电话交到我女儿手里．give directions"指路"，故选B．‎ ‎（19）A．考查名词词义辨析．A． children孩子；B． students学生；C． visitors游客；D． passengers乘客．根据下文a mother可知，她有四个孩子．故选A．‎ ‎（20）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． wishes希望；B． angers愤怒；C． regrets遗憾；D． worries担心．因为有四个孩子，因此知道一位母亲的担心．故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1，5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ absolutely,have been changed,to help,that/which,more accurate,on/upon,the,patients,reliable,saving ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文．计算机已经改变了我们生活的许多方面，本文主要介绍在医学界人工智能的发展对公众健康产生的巨大影响．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）absolutely．考查副词．句意：在过去的几十年里，计算能力的进步绝对是令人难以置信的．设空处修饰形容词 unbelievable，应用所给词的副词形式absolutely（绝对地）．故填absolutely． （2）have been changed．考查时态语态及主谓一致．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经改变了我们生活的许多方面．由 so far可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语Many parts of our lives与动词change构成被动关系，故填 have been changed． （3）to help．考查动词不定式．句意：现在，专家们正在利用这项技术帮助诊断心脏病．此处在句子中作目的状语，应用动词不定式， use sth． to do sth．意为"用某物去做某事"．故填to help． （4）that/ which．考查定语从句．句意：英国牛津约翰•雷德克里夫医院的研究人员发明了Ultromics，一种增加发现心脏病几率的系统．设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰system，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which．故填that/ which． （5）more accurate．考查形容词比较级．句意：而且已经证明它比人类专家更精确．根据后面连词than可知设空处应用比较级，accurate是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more accurate．故填 more accurate． （6）on/upon．考查介词．句意：仅在医学界，人工智能的进步就对公众健康产生了很大的影响．have a great influence on/upon…"对……产生巨大影响"．固定搭配，故填on/upon． （7）the．考查定冠词．句意：Optellum，一个机器学习的初创公司，正在把一个能检测肺癌的人工智能系统带给大众．the masses意为"大众、民众"．故填the． （8）patients．考查名词复数．句意：它每年能比医生更早诊断出近4000名肺癌患者．patient"病人"，可数名词，由修饰词4，000可知，此处应用复数名词，故填 patients． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（9）reliable．考查形容词．句意：这项技术将成为医生们可靠的工具，它可以帮助病人更快、更有效地开始他们的康复过程，每次使用都能挽救成千上万的生命．设空处修饰名词tool，应用形容词 reliable（可靠的，可信赖的）作定语．故填reliable． （10）saving．考查现在分词．句意：这项技术将成为医生们可靠的工具，它可以帮助病人更快、更有效地开始他们的康复过程，每次使用都能挽救成千上万的生命．分析句子可知，空格及后面部分在句子中作结果状语，表示合乎逻辑的结果，technology与save之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填saving．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Growing up， I was fortunate ∧ have parents who taught me lessons by where they lived each day． I remember walk to a nursing home with my father one Saturday． When we arrive there， I asked him for money for the collection box． My father reached into his pocket and handed him a coin． I was embarrassing by the amount of money he gave me so I asked him for more． In a reply， he taught me a valuable lesson： What is important is the reason for giving， not how many money you give． Years late， I found out my father didn't have any spare money to give on the time， but he always gave what he could． 详（1）fortunate后加to．考查动词不定式．句意：我很幸运有父母通过每天如何生活教我．"sb．+be+adj．+to do sth．"是常用固定句式，意为"某人做某事是……"．故fortunate后加to． （2）where改为how．考查连词．句意：我很幸运有父母通过每天如何生活教我．by后的宾语从句缺少方式状语，用how作方式状语，同时引导宾语从句．故where改为how． （3）walk改为walking．考查动名词．句意：我记得有一个星期六和父亲一起去疗养院．remember doing sth．意为"记得做过某事"，remember to do sth．意为"记得要做某事"．此处应是前者．故walk改为walking． （4）arrive改为arrived．考查动词时态．句意：当我们到达那里时．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．故arrive改为arrived． （5）him改为me．考查代词．句意：我父亲把手伸进口袋递给我一枚硬币．本文作者用第一人称叙述，此处应作者本人，要用代词me．故him改为me． （6）embarrassing改为embarrassed．考查形容词．句意：我对他给了我那点钱感到尴尬．be embarrassed by对尴尬，是固定搭配．故embarrassing改为embarrassed． （7）去掉In后a．考查固定搭配．句意：作为回应，他给了我一个宝贵的教训．in reply作为答复，是固定搭配．故去掉In后a． （8）many改为much．考查词语用法．句意：不是你给多少钱．money是不可数名词，要有much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数．故many改为much． （9）late改为later．考查副词．句意：多年后．later用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后．late迟的；晚的．此处应是前者．故late改为later． （10）on改为at．考查介词．句意：我发现父亲当时没有多余的钱给我．at the time当时；在那时，是固定搭配．故on改为at．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述作者和父亲一起去疗养院，作者向父亲要钱投进募捐箱，父亲把手伸进口袋递给了一枚硬币．作者感到尴尬，父亲说：重要的是给的理由，不是给多少．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Growing up， I was fortunate ∧ have parents who taught me lessons by where they lived each day． I remember walk to a nursing home with my father one Saturday． When we arrive there， I asked him for money for the collection box． My father reached into his pocket and handed him a coin． I was embarrassing by the amount of money he gave me so I asked him for more． In a reply， he taught me a valuable lesson： What is important is the reason for giving， not how many money you give． Years late， I found out my father didn't have any spare money to give on the time， but he always gave what he could． 详（1）fortunate后加to．考查动词不定式．句意：我很幸运有父母通过每天如何生活教我．"sb．+be+adj．+to do sth．"是常用固定句式，意为"某人做某事是……"．故fortunate后加to． （2）where改为how．考查连词．句意：我很幸运有父母通过每天如何生活教我．by后的宾语从句缺少方式状语，用how作方式状语，同时引导宾语从句．故where改为how． （3）walk改为walking．考查动名词．句意：我记得有一个星期六和父亲一起去疗养院．remember doing sth．意为"记得做过某事"，remember to do sth．意为"记得要做某事"．此处应是前者．故walk改为walking． （4）arrive改为arrived．考查动词时态．句意：当我们到达那里时．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．故arrive改为arrived． （5）him改为me．考查代词．句意：我父亲把手伸进口袋递给我一枚硬币．本文作者用第一人称叙述，此处应作者本人，要用代词me．故him改为me． （6）embarrassing改为embarrassed．考查形容词．句意：我对他给了我那点钱感到尴尬．be embarrassed by对尴尬，是固定搭配．故embarrassing改为embarrassed． （7）去掉In后a．考查固定搭配．句意：作为回应，他给了我一个宝贵的教训．in reply作为答复，是固定搭配．故去掉In后a． （8）many改为much．考查词语用法．句意：不是你给多少钱．money是不可数名词，要有much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数．故many改为much． （9）late改为later．考查副词．句意：多年后．later用于一段具体时间之后，表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后，但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后．late迟的；晚的．此处应是前者．故late改为later． （10）on改为at．考查介词．句意：我发现父亲当时没有多余的钱给我．at the time当时；在那时，是固定搭配．故on改为at．‎ 第二节 书面表送（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Helen， I am glad to hear from you． You asked me about my after﹣school activities and my favortite sport． Now I am writing to share it with you．（写信目的） Running is my favorite．At first，I went running to keep my body fit．Now，I find it fun and free．I can run anytime．All I need is a pair of running shoes．【高分句型一】Not only can I build up my strenghth but also I can see all kinds of scenes while running．【高分句型二】（最喜欢的体育项目及益处） Haven't you got a favorite sport？Come and run with us!As a student we should also try our best to take part in Sports as much as possible．【高分句型二】 （询问对方情况） Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：All I need is a pair of running shoes． 译文：我只需要一双跑鞋． 分析：这句话使用I need是定语从句修饰all． 高分句型二：Not only can I build up my strenghth but also I can see all kinds of scenes while running． 译文：我不仅能增强体力，还能在跑步时看到各种场景． 分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Helen， I am glad to hear from you． You asked me about my after﹣school activities and my favortite sport． Now I am 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ writing to share it with you．（写信目的） Running is my favorite．At first，I went running to keep my body fit．Now，I find it fun and free．I can run anytime．All I need is a pair of running shoes．【高分句型一】Not only can I build up my strenghth but also I can see all kinds of scenes while running．【高分句型二】（最喜欢的体育项目及益处） Haven't you got a favorite sport？Come and run with us!As a student we should also try our best to take part in Sports as much as possible．【高分句型二】 （询问对方情况） Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页