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2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书:必修2 Module 4

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www.ks5u.com ‎ Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之艺术:美术)‎ 一、美术作品类型 ‎1.sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻    2.statue n.塑像;雕像 ‎3.Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画 ‎4.watercolor painting 水彩画 ‎5.oil painting 油画 6.portrait n.肖像画 ‎7.figure n.画像 8.carve v.雕刻 二、美术馆和作品展览 ‎1.art gallery 艺术画廊 ‎2.exhibition n.展览;展览品 ‎3.display n.& vt.展示;陈列 三、美术作品描述 ‎1.ink vt.给……上油墨 2.brush vt.‎(用刷子)抹,涂 ‎3.feature n.特征;特色 4.represent v.代表;象征;体现 ‎5.studio n.画室 6.design n.& v.图案;设计 ‎7.draft n.草稿;草图 8.sketch n.草图;素描 ‎9.shade n.暗影 10.foreground n.近景 ‎11.background n.背景 12.inspiration n.灵感;启发 ‎13.insight n.洞察力 14.technique n.技巧 ‎15.reflect v.反映;反射 四、美术作品鉴赏 ‎1.masterpiece n.杰作 2.creative adj.有创造性的 ‎3.grace n.优雅;魅力 4.elegance n.典雅;高雅 ‎5.admire v.钦佩;赞美 6.unique adj.独特的 ‎7.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的 ‎8.extraordinary adj.非凡的 ‎9.vivid adj.生动的 10.visual adj.视觉的 ‎11.value n.& v.价值;估价 12.valuable adj.有价值的 ‎13.precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的 ‎14.treasure v.珍爱;珍藏 ‎1.appeal to 吸引 2.true to life 逼真 ‎3.on exhibition/display 在展览 ‎4.take pictures/photos 拍照 ‎5.be open to 向……开放 ‎6.apply...to... 把……应用于……‎ ‎7.be based on 以……为依据 ‎8.be designed for 为……设计 ‎9.originate from 起源于 ‎10.come into existence 形成 ‎11.take up 从事;拿起 ‎12.in the shape of 呈……形状 ‎13.make comments on 对……作评论 ‎14.sense of beauty 美感 ‎15.dream of 梦想 ‎16.have an influence on 对……有影响 ‎17.be of great value 很有价值 ‎18.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ‎1.I'm writing to invite you to see the exhibition of Chinese papercutting art, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history.‎ 我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。它是中国的一种民间艺术形式,有着悠久的历史。‎ ‎2.A cultural relic is a treasure belonging to all peoples rather than belonging to any individual.‎ 文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏,而不是属于某个人的。‎ ‎3.Five hundred people are expected to come to the opening of the art gallery.‎ 预计有五百人会来参加艺术馆的开幕。‎ ‎4.The artist's works displayed/on exhibition/on display at the museum were loved by everyone.‎ 在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。            ‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1.alive adj.有活力的;有生气的 ‎2.aim vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲 ‎3.stand vt.忍受          4.style n.风格 ‎5.artist n.艺术家 6.scene n.景色;风景 ‎7.aspect n.方面 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1.contemporary adj. 当代的 2.drawing n. 图画 ‎3.landscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画 ‎4.portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像 ‎5.watercolour n. 水彩画 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1.colourful adj. 彩色的→colour n. 颜色 ‎2.delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的→delight n. 高兴;快乐 vt. 使高兴→delighted adj. 快乐的 ‎3.traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的→traditionally adv. 传统地→tradition n. 传统;习俗 ‎4.imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效→imitation n. 模仿;仿制品 ‎5.observe vt. 观察;注意到→observation n. 注意;观察 ‎6.reality n. 真实;现实;逼真→realise vt. 领悟;了解;实现;实行→realistic adj.写实主义的;现实主义的;现实的→real adj. 真实的;实际的 ‎7.adopt vt. 采纳;采用;收养→adoption n. 采纳;采用;收养→adopted adj. 领养的;收养的 ‎8.expression n. 表现;表达;表情→express vt. 表达;表示 n.快车;速递 ‎9.destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏→destruction n. 破坏;毁坏→destructive adj. 毁坏性的;破坏性的 ‎10.paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画 n.油漆;(绘画)颜料→painting n. 绘画;油画→painter n. 画家 ‎11.exhibition n. 展览→exhibit v. 展览;展示 ‎12.unusual adj. 不寻常的;非凡的→usual adj. 通常的 ‎13.like n.爱好;嗜好→dislike n.憎恶;不喜欢 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful (delight) words.‎ ‎2.(2011·天津卷)In the fall of 1985, I was a brighteyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming (aim) at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere .‎ ‎3.(2019·天津卷)Touched by their enthusiastic expression (express) of affection, Mabry thanked them all.‎ ‎4.(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are traditional (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.‎ ‎5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colourful (colour) and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ ‎6.(2018·天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual (usual) happened.‎ ‎7.(2018·天津卷)What if they talked a long time about a painting (paint) you weren't that interested in?‎ ‎8.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition (exhibit).‎ ‎1.前缀a表语形容词集合 ‎①alive 有活力的 ‎②asleep 睡着的 ‎③awake 醒着的 ‎④alike 相似的 ‎⑤afraid 害怕的 ‎⑥alone 单独的 ‎2.“真真假假”知多少 ‎①reality n. 真实;现实 ‎②true adj. 真实的;正确的 ‎③false adj. 错误的;伪造的 ‎④fake n. 假货;骗子 ‎⑤pretend v. 假装;假扮 ‎⑥truly adv. 真实地;正确地 ‎3.否定前缀un形容词精选 ‎①unusual 不寻常的 ‎②unfit 不合适的 ‎③uncomfortable 不舒服的 ‎④unfriendly 不友善的 ‎⑤unfortunate 不幸的 ‎⑥untidy 不整洁的 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.aim_to_do_sth. 打算做某事 ‎2.be_famous/known_for 以……闻名 ‎3.be/get_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎4.all_the_time 总是,一直 ‎5.can't_stand_(doing)_sth. 无法容忍(做)某事 ‎6.be_fond_of 喜欢;喜爱 ‎7.develop_an_interest_in 对……产生兴趣 ‎8.tell_by 从……可以看出 ‎9.put_off 推迟;延期 ‎10.take_turns 轮流 ‎11.at_one's_best 处于最佳状态;最优秀 ‎12.a_series_of 一系列的 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·江苏卷)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a_series_of shops that boasted a special meat soup called consomme.‎ ‎2.(2016·天津卷)We will put_off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.‎ ‎3.(2011·浙江卷)The professor could tell_by the look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.‎ ‎1.tell短语聊一聊 ‎①tell...from... 通过……判出……‎ ‎②tell a story/stories 讲故事 ‎③tell the truth 讲真话 ‎④tell...apart 将……分辨开 ‎⑤tell a lie/lies 说谎 ‎⑥tell the difference between...and... 分辨……与……的不同 ‎2.“be+adj.+of”短语荟萃 ‎①be/get tired of 对……厌烦 ‎②be fond of 喜欢;偏爱 ‎③be proud of 为……而自豪 ‎④be afraid of 害怕……‎ ‎⑤be aware of 意识到……‎ ‎⑥be short of 短缺的 ‎3.time时间里的事儿 ‎①at the same time 同时 ‎②in time 及时;适时 ‎③all the time 始终,一直 ‎④for the first time 首次 ‎⑤every time 每次,每当 ‎⑥on time 按时 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.反意疑问句 It's by a Chinese artist, isn't it?‎ 它是由一位中国画家画的,不是吗?‎ ‎2.……怎么样?‎ What do you make of it?‎ 你认为它怎么样?‎ ‎3.with复合结构 Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.‎ 在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)上一年级的第一天,我站在门口,心里七上八下。‎ On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with_butterflies_in_my_stomach.‎ ‎2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)作者对新设备有什么看法?‎ What does the author think of new devices?‎ ‎→What_does_the_author_make_of new devices?‎ ‎→What_is_the_author's_opinion_of new devices?‎ ‎→How_does_the_author_like/find new devices?‎ ‎→How_does_the_author_feel_about` new devices?‎ ‎            ‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1.alive adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的 To live is not just to be alive, but to be alive is to live.‎ 生活不只是为了活着,但活着就是为了生活。‎ ‎[辨析比较] alive, live, living, lively alive 作表语、补语或后置定语 除了表示“活着的”外,还表示“有活力的;有生气的”‎ live 通常作前置定语修饰动物 除了表示“活的”外,还表示“现场直播的”‎ living 作表语或定语 指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”;表示“活着的人”,要用“the living”‎ lively 作定语、表语或宾语补足语 既可指人,也可指物,意为“活泼的”“活跃的”“充满生气的”‎ 选词填空(alive, live, living, lively)‎ I watched a live TV program yesterday evening. There was a boy liking all living things. He kept a lively fish in a small jar. He decided to free it and kept the fish alive in the river.‎ ‎2.observe v.观察;注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论,评述 Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.‎ 齐白石对自然界观察得非常仔细,他的画因此而别具特色。‎ ‎(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)‎ observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 ‎(2)observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律 ‎(3)observation n. 观察 ‎[名师指津] 在主动语态中,observe接宾语后跟不定式作补语时,要省去不定式符号to,但变为被动语态时,to不能省去。类似用法的词还有:see,hear,notice,make,have,watch等。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎①The teacher stood at the corner,observing the behaviour of every student.观察 ‎②Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.注意到 ‎③I have little to observe on what has been heard.评论 ‎④It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ‎⑤You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.遵守 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.‎ ‎②I observed him enter (enter) the office with a book in his hand.‎ ‎(3)语段填空 When we attend the parade to observe_National_Day (庆祝国庆节), we must observe_the_traffic_regulations (遵守交通规则).If we observe_someone_run_a_red_light (注意到有人闯红灯), we should stop him.‎ ‎3.stand v.(stood, stood)忍受;站立;坐落n.看台;摊位;立场 But I can't stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.‎ 但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。‎ can't stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事 stand aside 站在一边;让开 stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持 stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;容忍 stand out 突出;显眼;杰出 ‎[名师指津] stand意为“忍受”时,常与can,could连用,用于否定句和疑问句,其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。不能用于进行时态。‎ ‎[联想发散] 表示“忍受”的还有bear,endure,put up with等。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中stand的含义 ‎①Shakespeare's writing is still popular today, which can really stand the test of time.经受 ‎②The building that stands over there is our new school building.坐落 ‎③The stands around the stadium were crowded with people.看台 ‎④I couldn't vote for them because of their stand on social issues.立场 ‎⑤At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stand selling flowers to raise funds.货摊 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do?‎ ‎②I can't stand people smoking (smoke) while they are eating.‎ ‎③In China, Chinese knotting stands for friendship, love and good luck.‎ ‎④What was it that made the young man stand out among the candidates?‎ ‎4.adopt vt.采纳;采用;收养;选举 People have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.‎ 人们采取了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点。‎ adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt an approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度 adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿 ‎[名师指津] adopt与adapt属形近词,在书写时,注意区别,切莫混淆。adapt意为“使……适应;改写,改编”。常见搭配:adapt to适应;adapt oneself to使自己适应……。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The suggestion that the new rule be_adopted (adopt) came from the chairman.‎ ‎②She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.‎ ‎③If you can not have children of your own, why not consider adoption (adopt)?‎ ‎(2)语段填空 The young couple adopted_the_suggestion that they should adopt_an_orphan. After a few months, the adopted child adapted_to his new life.‎ 这对年轻夫妇采纳了收养孤儿的建议。几个月后,领养的孩子适应了他的新生活。‎ ‎5.be/get tired of 对……厌烦 I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.‎ 我在学校学习美术,虽然总是看画可能会看腻,但我很喜欢它。‎ ‎(1)be tired with/from 因……而疲惫 be tired/worn out 精疲力竭 ‎(2)tire v. (使)疲劳 tire/wear sb. out 使某人精疲力竭 ‎(3)tiring adj. 令人困倦的;使人疲劳的;累人的 ‎[名师指津] 表示因某原因而疲惫,tired后通常接介词from/with;表示厌烦或厌倦做某事,英语习惯上用be tired of doing sth.,另外be bored with,be fed up with和get/be sick of也有“厌倦,厌烦”之意。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You must be tired from/with the long flight.Please take a rest today.‎ ‎②And I was so tired out that I fell asleep on the way back. ‎ ‎③When a woman refuses to quarrel with a man, it means she is tired of him.‎ ‎④Looking after preschool children is a very tiring (tire) job.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.‎ ‎→Though_tired_of_dancing,_she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though的省略句)‎ ‎→Tired_of_dancing,_she continues for the sake of money.(改为形容词短语作状语)‎ ‎6.put off 推迟,延期 She put off completing the picture, because she didn't like it.‎ 她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。‎ put away 把……收拾起来   put down 记下;写下;镇压 put forward 提出(意见,建议) put on 穿上;戴上;表演 put out 扑灭;伸出 put up with 忍受;容忍 用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①Please put away your books, and we'll start the test.‎ ‎②You should put down every word she says. ‎ ‎③Mary put forward a constructive suggestion at the meeting.‎ ‎④The band is expected to put on a show at the end of the year.‎ ‎⑤Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.‎ ‎⑥I can't put up with the noise any more.‎ ‎⑦Far water doesn't put out near fire.‎ ‎7.take turns 轮流 Take turns to ask your questions.‎ 轮流提问题。‎ ‎(1)take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 It's one's turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)了 ‎(2)by turns 轮流着 in turn 反过来;依次 ‎[名师指津] in return与in turn易混,但in return意为“作为回报”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It's your turn to_clean (clean) the room and wash the dishes.‎ ‎②People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 为了节省开支,我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。‎ ‎→In order to save money, we take_turns_to_drive/driving the kids to school.‎ ‎→In order to save money, we drive the kids to school by_turns.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1.delightful adj.令人愉快的;可爱的 单句语法填空 ‎①It was the most delightful (delight) garden I had ever seen.‎ ‎②She is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.‎ ‎③To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎④The professor was delighted (delight) to find that the project had been finished by the students independently.‎ ‎2.expression n.表现;表达;表情 写出下列句中expression的含义 ‎①The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond expression.表达 ‎②She looked at me without expression.表情 ‎③War is the most acute form of expression of violence.表现 ‎3.realise vt.意识到,领悟;了解;实现 写出下列句中realise的含义 ‎①He didn't realise his mistake until the next day.意识到 ‎②He finally realised his ambition to learn how to play the violin.实现 典型句式精析 ‎(1)What do you make of...?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”其中make of表示“了解;理解;认为”。‎ ‎(2)表示“你认为……怎么样?”的句型还有:‎ What do you think of...?‎ What's your opinion of...?‎ How do you like/find...?‎ How do you feel about...?‎ 一句多译 你认为这个最新的计划怎么样?‎ ‎→What do_you_make_of this latest plan?‎ ‎→What is_your_opinion_of this latest plan?‎ ‎→How do_you_like/find this latest plan?‎ ‎→How do_you_feel_about this latest plan?‎ ‎            ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.It's reported that a large number of houses were destroyed (毁坏) by the flood, making about 2,000 people homeless.‎ ‎2.We must do something to keep the excellent tradition alive (有活力的) forever.‎ ‎3.China's space program aims (意欲,打算) to place a manned space station into service around 2022.‎ ‎4.Most of us like Professor Lin very much, because he always relates his teaching to contemporary (当代的) events.‎ ‎5.Robert couldn't stand (忍受) catching the bus, so he always went to work by bike.‎ ‎6.Her style (风格) of painting has been spoken highly of by other artists.‎ ‎7.Don't imitate (模仿) others.Be yourself! Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.‎ ‎8.Jane Goodall spent about forty years observing (观察) and studying the chimps in the jungle.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.When he was only six years old, Johnson developed an interest in ‎ painting.‎ ‎2.Don't be late for work all the time, or you may be fired one day.‎ ‎3.It was spring then and the blossom was at its best.‎ ‎4.I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.‎ ‎5.I can't stand working(work) with Jack.He is always making big noises.‎ ‎6.Being_educated(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.‎ ‎7.Lucy's sister hardly knows how to communicate with other people, does she?‎ ‎8.Atomic weapons are forbidden because of their hugely destructive (destroy) effects.‎ ‎9.Future agriculture should depend on advanced technology as well as traditional (tradition) methods.‎ ‎10.It is your turn to_clean (clean) the classroom tomorrow. ‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.All those students were tiring of his complex and boring speech this morning.tiring→tired ‎2.While in university, he developed an interest for classical music.for→in ‎3.I observed the musician to enter the building with a book.去掉to ‎4.It is not so easy for people to realise of their dreams every time.去掉of ‎5.We are looking forward to taking part in more colourfully activities.colourfully→colourful ‎6.There was only one dictionary so the three students had to take turn using it.turn→turns ‎7.The naughty boy imitated as his teacher, which made his classmates laugh.去掉as ‎8.The talented man has collected a great many painting in the past years.painting→paintings ‎9.I can't stand people complain around me when I'm working.complain→complaining ‎10.They are aiming to setting a record in the sports ‎ game.setting→set Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1.It is because of various colours that we have a colourful world. (colour)‎ ‎2.To our delight,_the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize. (delight)‎ ‎3.After many years of observation,_he has observed that lions also have affection. (observe)‎ ‎4.In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic. (realise)‎ ‎5.Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption. (adopt)‎ ‎6.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1.他坐在那里,眼睛看着天空。(with复合结构)‎ He sat there, with_his_eyes_looking_at_the_sky.‎ ‎2.我相信他一定会实现他的梦想,不是吗?(反意疑问句)‎ I believe he will surely realize his dream, won't_he?‎ ‎3.我们都认为他偷了自行车。(consider)‎ We all consider_him_to_have_stolen the bike.‎ ‎4.你认为他提出的这个建议如何?(what do you make of...)‎ What_do_you_make_of_the_suggestion he has put forward?‎ ‎5.我们打算存够钱后去度假。(aim to do)‎ We aim_to_save_enough_money to go on vacation.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你在高中时为什么选择学习艺术,请根据下面要点给他写一封回信。要点包括:‎ ‎1.第一次去美术馆看展览;‎ ‎2.美术馆有各种各样的绘画作品,诸如山水画、肖像画和水彩画;‎ ‎3.从此对绘画产生了兴趣;‎ ‎4.在高中选择学习艺术并立志成为一名画家。‎ 注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文;‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I'm writing to tell you why I chose to learn art at Senior High.‎ I still remember the first time I was taken to an art gallery to watch an exhibition. There were a wide range of paintings, such as landscapes, portraits and watercolours, but what impressed me most was an oil painting named Father, which reminded me of my grandfather. Since then I have developed an interest in painting. I am fond of traditional Chinese painting style, especially Qi Baishi's shrimps and Xu Beihong's horses. So at Senior High I chose to learn art and aimed to be a painter. I have the confidence that my dream will surely be realised.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Picasso was considered __1__ (be) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century, __2__ was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter,George Braque, __3__ (start) Cubism.‎ Roy Lichtenstein was a contemporary American artist. His works aimed __4__ (show) ordinary twentiethcentury city life.‎ Qi Baishi was one of the China's __5__ (great) painters. He followed the __6__ (tradition) Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting __7__ (know) for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishi's ‎ paintings are special __8__ he observed the world of nature very carefully.‎ Xu Beihong was one of the China's bestknown twentiethcentury __9__ (art),who is most famous __10__ his lively paintings of horses.‎ ‎1.to_be 2.who 3.started 4.to_show 5.greatest ‎6.traditional 7.is_known 8.because 9.artists 10.for 学习至此,请完成课时作业10‎