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Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.The happy (场景)of children playing in the garden made me think of my childhood.
答案scene
2.The factory must (以……为目标)at developing new models of machines.
答案aim
3. (传统的)Chinese medicine has been popular in many Western countries for centuries.
答案Traditional
4.Your idea sounds really wonderful,but I think it is far from (现实).
答案reality
5.Children like to (模仿)adults.
答案imitate
6.The rescuers tried to find out if there was anybody still (活着).
答案alive
7.Thank you very much for inviting me to this (令人愉快的)dinner.
答案delightful
8.Over the years he has developed his own (风格)of teaching.
答案style
9.There is so much noise outside the classroom that I could hardly s it.
答案stand
10.The researcher (观察)the behaviour of the mice after they were given the drug.
答案observed
11.I’m interested in the (当代) Chinese literature.
答案contemporary
12.All three teams (采用) different ways to solve the problem.
答案adopted
13.They care about all (方面) of the work.
答案aspects
14.Picasso is one of the great (画家) in Europe.
答案painters
二、完成句子
导学号17654022
1.——作为一名学生,你厌倦参加考试吗?
——没有。相反,我喜欢考试,因为考试能促使我变得更好。
—Are you taking exams as a student?
—No.Instead,I am exams because they can challenge me to be better.
答案tired of;fond of
2.从他们的眼中我们能够很容易地看出他们现在感到多么的不安。
We can easily their eyes how upset they are feeling now.
答案tell by
3.自从我父亲退休以来,他一直对绘画着迷。
My father has painting since he retired.
答案been crazy about
4.法国的美食和酒是出了名的。
France is its fine food and wine.
答案famous/known for
5.让我感到欣慰的是自己的付出和努力得到了领导认可。
,my efforts and hard work are well recognised by my leader.
答案To my delight
6.这项新的措施旨在改善两国间的关系。
The new measure is improving relations between the two countries.
答案aimed at
7.一位好老师应该帮助学生培养学习兴趣而不是迫使他们学习。
A good teacher should help children an interest learning instead of making them learn.
答案develop;in
8.我不能忍受当众被嘲笑。
I can’t in public.
答案stand being laughed at
三、根据课文重要句型仿写句子
1.劳拉外出在巴黎待了一个多星期,当她回到家时,有一堆信件在等着她。
Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mails for her.
答案waiting
2.有小男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那个房子。
We found the house easily the little boy leading the way.
答案with
3.尽管所有的风筝有相似的结构,但是它们在大小和形状上大不相同。
all kites have a similar structure,they are widely different in size and shape.
答案Although
4.李先生被认为是极其出名的画家,遵循中国传统的绘画风格。
Mr Li, to be a famous painter, the traditional Chinese style of painting.
答案considered;most;followed/follows
四、语法填空
1. (stand)in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
答案Standing
2.He was hit by a terrible disease,but fortunately he stayed (live) at last.
答案alive
3.The two sisters share the same (like and dislike).
答案likes and dislikes
4.They can’t concentrate on their work with the noise (go) outside.
答案going
5.Can you tell true real?
答案from
五、阅读理解
(思维品质)
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫) where it is housed.
“The thin,wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It’s because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up detail,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However,the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum,hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
1.We can infer from the text that .
A.the Mona Lisa is proved to be able to last another 500 years
B.the Mona Lisa’s beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing by
C.the Mona Lisa has been catching people’s wide attention in the past 500 years
D.the Mona Lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话可知:随着500年时间的过去,《蒙娜丽莎》的美丽也在褪色。
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa?
A.It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B.Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C.Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her.
D.King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知:由于法国人把这幅画藏在小镇上而使之未落入德军之手,所以A项是错误的。根据第五段第二句可知:达·芬奇本人也非常喜欢这幅画,他总是随身携带,所以B项是错误的。根据文章第五段最后一句话以及最后一段第一、二两句判断出D项也是错误的。由第四段第二句话可知C项正确。
3.Choose the right order about the happenings to the Mona Lisa.
a.It was stolen from the Louvre Museum.
b.Its painter sold it to King Francis Ⅰ.
c.Its state of health was checked.
d.It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.
e.It was hidden and protected against Germans.
A.b,a,d,e,c B.b,d,c,a,e
C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,a,d,b,e
答案A
解析细节理解题。仔细阅读文章最后两段可判断出A项是正确的顺序。
4.It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that .
A.experts haven’t noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B.it is likely to be stolen again when it’s under repair
C.it is uncertain which country,Italy or France,should take charge
D.experts aren’t sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”可知答案为D项。
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