高中英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 1　Great scientists 单元测评 15页

www.ks5u.com 第一单元测评 ‎(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务)‎ ‎(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ M:How much are these bags?‎ W:The red ones sell for $5.5 each and the green ones for $6.8 each.‎ M:I’ll take two of the cheaper ones then.‎ ‎1.What is the man going to buy?‎ A.$5.5 for a red one.‎ B.$13.6 for two green ones.‎ C.$11 for two red ones.‎ 答案C M:Mr.Cheng’s briefing seems to go on forever.I was hardly able to stay awake.‎ W:How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are going to carry out.‎ M:Sorry! I promise I’ll listen carefully.‎ ‎2.What is the feeling of the man?‎ A.He felt sleepy.‎ B.He is tired of listening.‎ C.The work is important.‎ 答案B W:What do you plan to do on your vacation?‎ M:I’m just going to be lazy at home.I will probably do some gardening,watch TV and work on my stamp collection.However,I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west.‎ ‎3.What is the man going to do for his holiday?‎ A.Stay at home.‎ B.Collect stamps.‎ C.Volunteer in the west.‎ 答案A M:You can sit in my place if you like a window seat.‎ W:Oh,it’s very kind of you,but mine is right over a wing.I would be able to see anything.Thanks anyway.‎ ‎4.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In a plane.　　B.In a train.　　 C.In a restaurant.‎ 答案A M:What’s the matter with you,Mary? You looked tired.‎ W:I didn’t sleep well last night.‎ M:Maybe a stomachache or headache?‎ W:Neither.The noise almost drove me mad.‎ ‎5.Why didn’t Mary sleep well?‎ A.She had a headache.‎ B.She had a stomachache.‎ C.She was troubled by noise.‎ 答案C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ M:I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor,please.‎ W:OK.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 p.m.?‎ M:Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?‎ W:Um...How about tomorrow at 8:00 a.m.or Thursday at 8:15 a.m.?‎ M:Uh,do you have anything earlier?‎ W:No,I’m sorry.‎ M:Well,in that case,tomorrow would be fine.‎ W:What’s the purpose of your visit?‎ M:Well,to tell you the truth,I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house,and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.‎ ‎6.When will the man go to see the doctor?‎ A.On Tuesday.‎ B.On Wednesday.‎ C.On Thursday.‎ 答案A ‎7.What’s wrong with the man?‎ A.He was hit by a ladder.‎ B.He broke his leg.‎ C.He hurt his foot.‎ 答案C ‎8.Which statement of the following is TRUE?‎ A.The appointment time is quite fit to the man.‎ B.The appointment time isn’t quite fit to the man.‎ C.The man can’t go to the hospital.‎ 答案B 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ W:Do you have anything particular on this evening?‎ M:No,I’ve got a lot of time to kill.‎ W:Well,then.Won’t you come over to dinner and have a game of mahjong afterwards?‎ M:With pleasure.‎ W:You were not so eager about mahjong before.‎ M:That’s because I didn’t know the fun of playing it then.Why is mahjong such a popular game,do you know?‎ W:I’ve got no idea.I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it,besides their old card games.‎ M:That’s right.Some of them are already experts.‎ W:Indeed they are.But the trouble about mahjong is once you’re interested in it,you can’t shed it off.‎ M:Yes.Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading,but I find them very boring now.‎ W:I’m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.‎ M:I can’t deny that,and I can’t help it,either.‎ W:The bell’s ringing.That must be our partners.‎ ‎9.What does the woman believe?‎ A.Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.‎ B.Mahjong can become an addiction.‎ C.Mahjong is too boring to play.‎ 答案B ‎10.What are they going to do now?‎ A.Teach their partners.‎ B.Learn old card games.‎ C.Play mahjong games.‎ 答案C ‎11.What is foreigners’ hobby?‎ A.Playing mahjong only.‎ B.Playing old card games and mahjong.‎ C.Playing their old card games.‎ 答案B 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ W:How’s your first day on the job going?‎ M:Fine.‎ W:I’m glad to hear that.Tell me,have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before?‎ M:No,I haven’t.Could you show me how?‎ W:Certainly.First,spray the wax on the floor.‎ M:I see.‎ W:Then,press here to turn the machine on... Okay so far.‎ M:I follow you.‎ W:Then,polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this.Do you think you’ve got that?‎ M:Yes,I’m sure I won’t have any trouble.‎ W:Make sure and let me know if you have any questions.‎ M:OK.Thanks.‎ ‎12.What does the man probably do?‎ A.A manager. B.A salesman. C.A cleaner.‎ 答案C ‎13.What isn’t needed for his job?‎ A.A copying machine.‎ B.Wax(蜡).‎ C.A floor-polishing machine.‎ 答案A ‎14.What’s the possible relationship between them?‎ A.Classmates.‎ B.Mother and son.‎ C.Teacher and student.‎ 答案B 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ M:Is this table on the corner Okay?‎ W:Sure.We can sit here.‎ M:Gee.You’ve hardly got anything on your plate.‎ W:Yeah.I guess I’m just not that hungry.‎ M:What’s the matter? Aren’t you feeling well?‎ W:Well,I’ve been really worried.It’s my car.It’s in the shop again.‎ M:Really? What’s wrong this time?‎ W: I don’t know exactly.Something’s wrong with the brakes,I think.‎ M:Well,at least that shouldn’t cost you much to fix.Parts are cheaper for all the American cars like yours.Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?‎ W:He said he would call me later today about the cost.‎ M:Watch out he doesn’t try to take advantage of you.‎ W:What do you mean?‎ M:Well,some car mechanics,if they think that someone doesn’t know much about cars,they might try to overcharge that person.‎ W:Maybe so.But I trust this man.He has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be fair.‎ M:Oh,that’s good to know.Maybe I’ll try using him in the future.By the way,do you need a ride home after class today?‎ ‎15.Why is the woman worried?‎ A.The mechanic might try to overcharge her.‎ B.There’s something wrong with her car.‎ C.Good mechanics are not available.‎ 答案B ‎16.What does the woman think of her mechanic?‎ A.He takes advantage of her.‎ B.He is reliable.‎ C.He overcharges her.‎ 答案B ‎17.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In a school. B.In a shop. C.In a park.‎ 答案A 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ M:Mary,I usually miss very important dates and feel confused.Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctor’s or been late in getting to your part-time job?‎ W:Occasionally,but I’d like to show you my tips.Sure that these difficulties happen to everybody.However,you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules.They will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun.A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities.This schedule lists all of the activities that must complete.A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do.Your weekly schedule should include time for activities.It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime,long-term and short-term goals.Finally,it should include your study time and free time.Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule.A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.‎ ‎18.How many different schedules are mentioned?‎ A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.‎ 答案C ‎19.What can you use your daily schedule to do?‎ A.To achieve the long-term goals.‎ B.To plan the time well.‎ C.To achieve short-term goals.‎ 答案B ‎20.What does “a master schedule” mean?‎ A.A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.‎ B.A schedule you make to yourself.‎ C.A schedule you make for your boss.‎ 答案A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year’s top beaches in the world.‎ ‎1.Baia do Sancho,Brazil It is named as this year’s best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic(火山的) island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil’s coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.‎ ‎2.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor’s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.‎ This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming,or simply floating.Once on land,many visitors enjoy walking barefoot for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.‎ ‎3.Eagle Beach,Aruba To get to the third-best beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.‎ It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns red,orange,and purple.‎ ‎4.Playa Paraiso,Cuba The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba’s southern coast.It has a fun,laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ ‎21.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?‎ A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.‎ B.It can only be visited by plane.‎ C.It is near the Brazil’s coast.‎ D.It is hard to reach.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy...Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there”可知,Baia do Sancho比较难到达,所以选D项。‎ ‎22.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?‎ A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.‎ B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.‎ C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.‎ D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets”可知,Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落之景,与题干中的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表达的意思相符,故C项正确。‎ ‎23.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?‎ A.Go boating.‎ B.Have a relaxing dinner.‎ C.Admire the colorful sand.‎ D.Try different water sports.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“It has a fun,laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink”可知,在Playa Paraiso能够享用令人放松的晚餐,因此选B项。‎ B I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come,too.However,just before leaving ‎ England,my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风).Being strong and independent,she continued to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening organization.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!‎ There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.‎ Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.‎ Finally,there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and help with their gardens.What great people I have met,and stories they have to tell—the family histories,where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege(特权) to have access to private gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character,needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the historical background of Sydney.‎ ‎24.Why did the author move to Sydney?‎ A.She planned to volunteer there.‎ B.Her husband would work there.‎ C.She was very keen on adventures.‎ D.She had to look after her sick mother.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知,作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动,故选B项。‎ ‎25.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?‎ A.Her own experience.‎ B.The tips of her friends.‎ C.The popularity of ECG.‎ D.Her gardening skills.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,just before leaving England,my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风)...But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help”可知,作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园,因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以,作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎26.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?‎ A.They make friends with their clients.‎ B.They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.‎ C.They are of similar age and background.‎ D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others”可知,ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大,但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠,有着同样的爱好”符合文意,故选D项。‎ ‎27.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A.Client. B.Reason. C.Garden. D.Joy.‎ 答案C 解析代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners for many years”可知,作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权,在许多情况下,私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知,“one”指的就是“garden”,故选C项。‎ C Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰) as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight more in the country.‎ Darwin had very regular(有规律的) habits.He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am,his most productive time of the day,and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.‎ At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect(查看) his experiments.Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his “thinking path”,Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.‎ After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.‎ The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.‎ After dinner Darwin played backgammon(a game for two people to play) with his wife.He once wrote,“Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this:she...has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory),hurrah,2,795 games!”‎ Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish(出版) a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881 came out.He died the following year,aged 73.‎ Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard,which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”,Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬) in London’s Westminster Abbey.‎ ‎28.Why did the Darwins move to Kent?‎ A.To do more experiments.‎ B.To cut their cost of living.‎ C.To enjoy more peacefulness.‎ D.To be together with their children.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静。‎ ‎29.What did Darwin do every day?‎ A.He studied in the woods.‎ B.He started to work at 9:30 am.‎ C.He wrote letters in the morning.‎ D.He examined his experiments.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments”可知,达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。‎ ‎30.What did Darwin’s children probably think of him?‎ A.Strict. B.Warm. C.Cold. D.Brave.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很温和。‎ ‎31.What is this text mainly about?‎ A.Darwin’s scientific achievements.‎ B.Darwin’s unusual state funeral.‎ C.Darwin’s personal life.‎ D.Darwin’s large family.‎ 答案C 解析主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life”。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。‎ D Our street is a short,one-way street,four blocks from the Charles River.It’s lined with three-family homes,built at the turn of the century for people who worked at factories and needed places to live.‎ There are families and single people,older couples and students in this street.There are Greeks and Chinese and white Americans.‎ If you head down the street and make a left turn,you may run across Billy Davis.He was born on that street and is now a retiree(退休人士).He’ll tell you all about Cambridge in the old days.He’ll tell you how he couldn’t act up because there were so many watching mamas on his street and they all had eyes on the naughty(顽皮的) kids in the neighbourhood.He might do something wrong,but the minute he walked in his own house,his mum would say “Hey,what were you doing down at the park?” and it was all over.His stories need telling and we are eager(渴望的) listeners. ‎ Walk over a block and you reach our neighbourhood mechanic,Phil.He’s the best mechanic in all Cambridge and will give you fair prices and honest statements of what’s wrong with your car.‎ Walk the other way to Central Square and you’ll come across the Village Grill,run by Theo and Helen.It’s a small neighbourhood restaurant.Whatever you order,you will always find it is worth every penny(便士).You don’t just pay for food,but you pay for conversation and it is always interesting.Theo and Helen are Greek,so the conversation turns Greek sometimes.‎ I walk out of the house on this Monday morning,and smile at my neighbourhood.It’s going to be a hot day,and tonight will see many of us at our front door,observing(观察) each other through plants.‎ ‎32.What do the underlined words “act up” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A.Behave badly. B.Play games.‎ C.Travel alone. D.Give performances.‎ 答案A 解析词义猜测题。由下文中的“there were so many watching mamas...had eyes on the naughty kids”以及“He might do something wrong,but...it was all over”可知,邻居的女人们都会注意淘气孩子们的举动,一旦谁家的孩子做了错事,就会告诉他的家长;所以,Billy Davis小时候不敢做坏事,不然会被妈妈知道;因此,act up意为“举止不当”。‎ ‎33.What does Billy Davis like to do?‎ A.Play jokes on people.‎ B.Walk around the street.‎ C.Tell stories about the old days.‎ D.Watch naughty kids in the street.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“He’ll tell you all about Cambridge in the old days.He’ll tell you how he couldn’t act up”以及“His stories need telling and we are eager listeners”可知,Billy Davis喜欢讲旧日的故事。‎ ‎34.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?‎ A.The author likes having meals in the Village Grill.‎ B.The restaurant owners have a good sense of humour.‎ C.The food in the Village Grill is expensive but delicious.‎ D.The restaurant owners usually talk with their customers.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“You don’t just pay for food,but you pay for conversation...turns Greek sometimes”可知,去该餐馆花钱吃饭的客人不仅能享受美食,还能享受有趣的聊天,而来自希腊的店主有时会让聊天变得颇具希腊特点;因此可推断,餐馆主人经常与食客聊天。‎ ‎35.What does the author think of his neighbourhood?‎ A.Unchanged. B.Friendly.‎ C.Quiet. D.Wealthy.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。作者在文章中介绍了自己居住的街区的概况并描述了在那里居住的人们,从作者行文的用词以及口吻(如eager listeners,best mechanic,honest,worth every penny,conversation,interesting,smile at my neighbourhood)可以推断,作者认为自己居住的街区很不错,人与人之间友好和睦。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you learn a new subject,you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all.Here we give you some advice about how to study,so you’ll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions(时段).‎ ‎•Study in small sessions.Our ability to store the information we take reduces(降低) after around 30 minutes,so you’d better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts.　36　 ‎ ‎•Find a study area.Don’t study in a place where you sleep!Don’t study in your bed,where you play games,or in front of the TV.Why?　37　 You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study. ‎ ‎•Take good notes.　38　 And review them after class to increase your understanding. ‎ ‎•　39　 To be a good student,you should be a good teacher.You cannot teach something you do not know. ‎ ‎•Read your textbook effectively(有效地).Always use the SQ3R method.You need to survey,question,read,recite(背诵),review to actively,remember the information.　40　 ‎ A.Train your mind.‎ B.Just reading it is not enough.‎ C.Be ready to teach what you’ve learned.‎ D.It’s a good idea to study in a familiar place.‎ E.You can do some fun activities during your breaks.‎ F.Find a note-taking method that works best for you.‎ G.Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do.‎ 答案36~40 EGFCB 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 　41　 to a higher level class. ‎ Fifteen of us were to 　42　 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back.I watched as my 　43　,one by one,tried and failed.Then it was my turn to 　44　,I mean,my turn to try to pass the test.It was about halfway when I got 　45　.I immediately stopped and 　46　 the side of the pool,ending my test.Our instructor,a college student,was standing above me.“Why did you　47　?” he asked,in a less than 　48　 voice.“I got water in my nose,” I 　49　. ‎ That’s when this college student 　50　 me one of life’s great lessons,　51　 he probably never realized that.Bending down,he shouted,“So?” ‎ ‎“So?” The 　52　 shocked me.It had just seemed 　53　 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 　54　.My nine-year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 　55　 is worth achieving,however difficult to get there.Recognizing that,I was 　56　 nothing would keep me from completing the test.In fact,I did it rather 　57　 on my next attempt.Seeing me 　58　 the test,almost all the others did so as well. ‎ Life is a journey,and the road won’t 　59　 be easy.We have to focus on the final destination,not the 　60　 along the road. ‎ ‎41.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add 答案C 解析作者讲述了自己九岁的时候游泳考试的一段经历。挖空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程,advance to“达到(某地等),前进到”符合语境。‎ ‎42.A.take turns B.insist on C.take risks D.put off 答案A 解析根据下一句中的“one by one”可知,作者和同学们是“轮流”进行考试的,take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”符合语境。insist on“坚持”;take risks“冒险”;put off“推迟”。‎ ‎43.A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors 答案B 解析根据首段首句“At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool”可知,作者参加了一个游泳班,由此可知,作者观看的是“同班同学”轮流考试,所以答案是classmates。competitor“竞争者”;student“学生”;instructor“指导者”。‎ ‎44.A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe 答案C 解析上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,轮到自己“失败”了,所以答案是fail。show“显示,显出”;leave“离开”;observe“观察”。‎ ‎45.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked 答案D 解析根据下文中的“I got water in my nose”可知,作者在游泳考试中被水“呛”着了,由此可知答案是choked,choke的意思是“呛,窒息”,get choked“被呛着了”。get injured“受伤”;get blamed“被责备”;get trapped“被困住”。‎ ‎46.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled 答案C 解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”符合语境。push“推”;press“按,压”;control“控制”。‎ ‎47.A.stop B.bend C.fear D.stand 答案A 解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练,一个大学生,正站在他的上方。stop“停止”。‎ ‎48.A.surprised B.pitiful C.annoyed D.cold 答案B 解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了考试,抓住了泳池的边。结合下文可知,此时,教练用毫不“同情的”声音问作者:“你为什么不游了?”所以答案是pitiful“同情的”。surprised“吃惊的”;annoyed“烦恼的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。‎ ‎49.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged 答案A 解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“解释”说:“我的鼻子进水了。”所以答案是explained“解释”。react“反应”;decline“拒绝,谢绝”;urge“敦促”。‎ ‎50.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised 答案C 解析teach sb.a lesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案是 taught。deliver“分送”;owe“欠”;promise“许诺”。‎ ‎51.A.so that B.as if C.in case D.even if 答案D 解析作者感慨,这个大学生,也就是教练,给了他人生中一个很大的教训,“虽然”他(教练)很可能并没有意识到这一点。even if“虽然,即使”符合语境。so that“以便”;as if“好像”;in case“以防”。‎ ‎52.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice 答案C 解析表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊,所以答案是question。problem“难题”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“声音”。‎ ‎53.A.logical B.illegal C.unnecessary D.impossible 答案A 解析在作者看来,解决痛苦的办法就是清除引起“不适”的事物,这似乎是“合乎逻辑的”,所以答案是logical“合乎逻辑的”。illegal“违法的”;unnecessary“没必要的”;impossible“不可能的”。‎ ‎54.A.disaster B.discomfort C.damage D.fear 答案B 解析参见上题解析。disaster“灾难”;discomfort“不舒服,不适”;damage“破坏,毁坏”;fear“害怕”。‎ ‎55.A.result B.advantage C.goal D.task 答案C 解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的,无论实现它有多么难。goal“目标”符合语境。result“结果”;advantage“优势,长处”;task“任务”。‎ ‎56.A.concerned B.sensitive C.embarrassed D.sure 答案D 解析作者意识到无论多么难,一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后,“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。sure“确信的,有把握的”符合语境。concerned“担心的”;sensitive“敏感的”;embarrassed“难堪的”。‎ ‎57.A.slowly B.easily C.clumsily D.eagerly 答案B 解析作者在坚定了信心之后,在下一次的尝试中,很“轻易地”通过了考试,所以答案是easily“容易地,轻易地”。slowly“缓慢地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;eagerly“热切地,渴望地”。‎ ‎58.A.attend B.take C.give D.pass 答案D 解析根据第二段中的“my turn to try to pass the test”及该段中的“I did it rather 　　　on my next attempt”可知选D项。 ‎ ‎59.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom 答案A 解析生活如同一次旅行,道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是”;sometimes“有时候”;ever“曾经”;seldom“很少”。‎ ‎60.A.sights B.barriers C.surprises D.harvests 答案B 解析我们要关注最终的目的地,而不是沿途的“障碍”。sight“景象”;barrier“障碍”;surprise“令人惊奇的事物”;harvest“收获”。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 61.　　　　　(illness).He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink. ‎ Pasteur was born in 1822,in Dole,France.He was a courageous student who 62.　　　　　(frequent) asked questions,searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.He 63.　　　　　(receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847.While 64.　　　　　(work) at the University of ‎ Lille,Pasteur discovered fermentation,a chemical change used to make bread,cheese and other foods,involved germs.He showed that heat killed the germs that cause fermentation.This 65.　　　　　(discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food,which became 66.　　　　　(know) as pasteurization(巴氏灭菌法). ‎ In the 1870s,Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax—a disease 67.　　　　　 mainly affects cattle.Firstly,he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fields.Pasteur advised farmers not 68.　　　　　(bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the future.In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine(疫苗) for anthrax,which was 69.　　　　　 success. ‎ Pasteur died in 1895,in Saint-Cloud,France.On his last day he remarked:“I should like to be younger,so as to devote myself 70.　　　　　 the study of new diseases.” ‎ 答案61.illnesses　62.frequently　63.received ‎64.working　65.discovery　66.known　67.that/which　68.to bury　69.a　70.to 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday afternoon my friends,Xiao Ming,and I went skating on the lake.As soon as we got here,we began to skate happily.Suddenly,I noticed something usual.The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of,the ice broke but he slipped into the water.I had no choice but cry for help.After hearing my cry,a young man rushed over,jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming,that was struggling in the cold water.At last,Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.‎ 答案 第一句:friends→friend 第二句:here→there 第三句:usual→unusual 第四句:去掉of;but→and 第五句:but后加to 第六句:my→his;that→who 第七句:say→saying 第八句:have→had 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你校学习,他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容包括:‎ ‎1.选修你校开设的中国画课程;‎ ‎2.上课时间和地点;‎ ‎3.工具和材料:毛笔、墨和宣纸等。‎ 参考词汇:选修课optional course;中国画 Chinese Painting;毛笔 Chinese brush 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 Hi Jack,‎ Hope you are getting ready for the exchange program!Last time,you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting.It has occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style.The class will meet every Friday from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in Room 211 at the new Yifu building.‎ If you are interested,please remember to register.When you arrive,I can take you to buy the appropriate tools such as the Chinese brush,ink,and paper.Please let me know,and see you soon!‎ Best,‎ Li Hua