2018年贵州省遵义航天高考一模试卷英语 14页

2018 年贵州省遵义航天高考一模试卷英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 11. （8 分） If you frequently travel for business，Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts. Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked，what they enjoyed and what made them want to return. Claire Metcalf "The concept is great，but the staff are the ones who really make it. "she says. "It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly，but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that. They genuinely care about you. " Andrew Roberts "One of the best things is having my own kitchen. I often end up working late and I don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own，so cooking for myself is a big drawcard. " "The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat. The staff are amazing. It is great to be recognized by them，"he says. Pauline Robinson "What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff，"she says. "Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well. As a woman staying on my own，it is reassuring that they look out for you，and recently when I was poorly they even brought things I needed to my room. " Ryan Ruckledge "The fully﹣equipped kitchen is great. I always have a one﹣bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I'm able to relax and cook some meals. Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out﹣it makes you hate what you do﹣and I don't want that. 21. What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites？ A. A separate dining room. B. A one﹣bed apartment. C. A home from home. D. A lot of discipline. 解析：细节理解题。 根据文中"Stay bridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts"（套房会 为你提供一系列的居家舒适），可知吸引游客住套房的是一种回家般的舒适感觉，C 符合题 意，故选 C. 答案：C 22. Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites？ A. Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge. B. Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf. C. Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge. D. Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf. 解析：细节理解题。 根据文中 Andrew Roberts 的描述""The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat. The staff are amazing. "（对我来说，最重要的是能做饭，有我 自己的小公寓。 "东西真是太棒了）以及 Ryan Ruckledge 的描述"The fully﹣equipped kitchen is great"（设备齐全的厨房很棒），可知 Andrew Roberts 和 Ryan Ruckledge 对套房的厨房有着 高度的评价，故选 C. 答案：C 23. What does the underlined word "drawcard" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. barrier. B. attraction. C. honour. D. difficulty. 解析：词义猜测题。 根据前文"I often end up working late and I don't fancy（喜欢） eating in a restaurant on my own，"（我经常工作得很晚，我也不喜欢自己在餐馆吃饭），可推测出套 房可以自己做饭很吸引他，B 符合语境，故选 B. 答案：B 24. Why does the author write the article？ A. To advertise Staybridge Suites. B. To introduce four recent visitors. C. To inform us of a new service. D. To sing high praise for the staff. 解析：态度意图题。 通读全文可知，本文通过四名游客的叙述向大家展示了套房的优势， 作者意为建议大家住套房，为套房做广告。故选 A. 答案：A 12. （8 分） I'm part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says，"What you do makes a difference，and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make. " In Bulgaria，where I live，homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street， looking for something to eat. That's why I'm no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food，I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins，searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant，I'm not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs. A week ago，I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down，spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn't imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier，I'd bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it，she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time. It's sad，isn't it？I can't understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don't have leftovers with me， I'll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them. I know my power is small，so I hope that next time you see wasted food，do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life! 25. The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show . A. how we can develop our business B. why it is important to be great C. why the program is popular globally D. how we can change the world positively 解析：细节理解题。 由前一句 The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world 可知这个项目旨在促进世界积极的变化，故选 D. 答案：D 26. What can be concluded from the text？ A. There are few homeless dogs where the author lives. B. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises them. C. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste food. D. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs. 解析：细节理解题。 由第二段 That's why I'm no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food， I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins，searching for food that people have thrown there，可知我不再浪费食物的原因是我看到食物，总是想起饥饿的狗爬到垃圾桶， 寻找人们扔在那里的食物，故选 C. 答案：C 27. The author took the leftover fish with him to . A. eat it when he was hungry B. feed a homeless dog he met C. look for more homeless animals D. set an example to those who throw away food 解析：细节理解题。 由第二段 I'm not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs 可知 作者总是把剩下的食物喂给流浪猫或者流浪狗，故选 B. 答案：B 28. The author wrote the text to ask us to . A. value our food B. treat dogs as our friends C. save wasted food for homeless dogs D. raise homeless dogs and cats. 解析：主旨归纳题。 本文主要讲述了作者不浪费食物，把剩下的食物喂给流浪狗，呼吁人 们也这样做，故选 C. 答案：C 13. （6 分） The "Take In" restaurant in Helsinki，Finland，is currently in the news for its ingenious（有 独创性）service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchen﹣which doesn't exist﹣it allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20other restaurants in the city. Sponsored by American Express and Wolt，a popular food delivery app，Take In is a pop﹣ up（突然出现的） restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016，and will run through May 2，this year. As you've probably already guessed，the name "Take In" is a clever play on words like take ﹣out. The whole point of ordering take﹣out is to avoid going to a restaurant，and if you're going to dress up to go out，you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But here's the idea behind it﹣when you go out with a group of friends and you can't decide where to go for dinner，because everyone wants to order something else，Take In is the perfect solution. "We want to be a living room in the city，"a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. "We all know what it's like you're about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do？Well，the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place. " Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the "take in" experience，all they have to do is use the Wolt app，just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals，all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop﹣up restaurant. 29. What does the text mainly tell about？ A. American Express and Wolt. B. The "Take In" restaurant in Helsinki. C. The way to order "take﹣out". D. A world﹣wide food service. 解析：主旨大意题。 这篇文章主要讲了芬兰赫尔辛基的"内送"餐厅因其巧妙的服务上了新 闻. 这家餐厅的饭菜不是在厨房里烹饪出来的﹣﹣事实上这家餐厅根本没有厨房﹣﹣而是 让顾客从该市其他 20 家餐厅点菜然后送过来。所以这篇文章主要讲的是赫尔辛基的"内送" 餐厅，故选 B. 答案：B 30. Why is the "Take In "restaurant popular with people？ A. It can satisfy the taste of different people. B. People can pay less money. C. People can get together with best friends. D. It can cook different meals. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段的 But here's the idea behind it﹣when you go out with a group of friends and you can't decide where to go for dinner，because everyone wants to order something else，Take In is the perfect solution. 可知，当你和一群朋友出去，但你不能决定去哪里吃饭 时，你会想到这一点，因为每个人都想点别的东西，"内送"餐厅是最好的解决办法。所以" 内送"餐厅很受欢迎是因为它能满足不同人的口味，故选 A. 答案：A 31. What do we know about the "Take In" restaurant？ A. It has been run for more than two years. B. It will replace "Take out" restaurants soon. C. You should use the Wolt app. D. You can enjoy the service in your own living﹣room. 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段的 But if they want to try the "take in" experience，all they have to do is use the Wolt app，just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. 可知， 如果想尝试"内送"的经历，他们要做的就是使用 Wolt 应用程序. 所以在"内送"餐厅，你要使 用 Wolt 应用点餐，故选 C. 答案：C 14. （8 分） Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study. They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group，so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself，the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science. The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse（虐待）. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later，and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group，the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked，the slower their mental development. 32. What do we know about the second study？ A. Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment. B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children. C. The children tested were divided into groups of four. D. Children's mental development only relies on their IQs. 解析：推理判断题。 根据带第六段"who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were"可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低 5 分，根据最 后一段"He says the more they are spanked，the slower their mental development. "可知，孩子受 到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢. 故选 A. 答案：A 33. What does the underlined word "spanked" refer to？ A. punished B. blamed C. tested D. praised 解析：猜测词义题。 根据带第六段"who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were"可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低 5 分，根据最 后一段"He says the more they are spanked，the slower their mental development. "可知，孩子受 到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢，说明划线词是"惩罚"的意思，故选 A. 答案：A 34. What might be the best title for the text？ A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior D. Punishment or Reward：Which Works Better on Behavior？ 解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段"adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards"和第六段"five points higher than those who were"可知，奖励能够促进合作， 而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，故选 D. 答案：D 35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors. B. The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group. C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents' educational level. D. Adults are much more cooperative than children. 解析：细节理解题。 根据文章 But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players 可知第一项研究的参与者有权对小组中的其他人进行奖励或惩罚；故选 B. 答案：B 第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其 中有两项为多余选项。 15. （10 分） Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit ﹣and that can be a very annoying thing. （36） Read on for some tips worth trying. 1. （37） People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease （早老性痴呆症），according to a recent study. （38） Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short﹣term goals appear to do better. In other words，keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖）levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. （39） 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation （刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. （40） or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life﹣changing events. F. Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain. 解析： 36.考查句意理解和上下文。根据 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 和下文的 123 条 就是避免思维迟钝的方法。故选 F. 37.考查句意理解和上下文。由下文 There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short﹣term goals appear to do better. In other words，keep your brain looking forward. 可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前， 故选 A. 38.考查句意理解和上下文。由下文 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. 可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必 担心。故选 E. 39.考查句意理解和上下文。由上文 Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖）levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. 可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选 G. 40.考查句意理解和上下文。由上句 But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体 也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。故 选 C. 答案：36.F 37.A 38.E 39.G 40.C 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面 短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项. 16. （30 分） A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling（41） in your life. Little did I know you were （42） every penny you earned to go to（43） school. I cannot thank you enough for（44） you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried（45） piles of law books. I was（46） . Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（47） ？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled. I didn't know Moms（48） be lawyers too. You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do. " As young as I was，that statement kept （49） in my ears. I watched as you faced the （50） of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad，while still being a（51） and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you （52） . With your words of wisdom in my（53） mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world （54） . I set out to live my life filled with （55） seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I （56） found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary） （57） one of the few women （chief medical reporters） in my field. I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that. " Encouraged by your（58） ，I have forged ahead （毅然前行） with my life's journey， less afraid to make mistakes，and（59） meeting each challenge. You did it，and now I'm （60） it. Sorry，got to run. So much to do，so many dreams to live. 41. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided 解析：考查动词。该句考查了短语 play…role in. 句意为：直到几年以后我才最终理解模特 这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。故选 B. 答案：B 42. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 解析：考查动词。这里指的是节约每一分钱去学习法律，所以选 save，意为"节约，节省"。 make 做，制造；donate 捐赠；receive 收到。故选 A. 答案：A 43. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 解析：考查名词。由第二段中的"When you said you were in law school"可知。故选 C. 答案：C 44. A. what B. that C. which D. where 解析：考查名词性从句。此处 what 引导一个名词性从句，作从句谓语动词 told 的直接宾语， 构成 tell sb. sth. 结构。引导名词性从句时，that 表陈述，不作任何成分，which"哪一个"作 定语，where 作地点状语。故选 A. 答案：A 45. A. at B. to C. upon D. under 解析：考查介词。这里指的是埋头苦读，所以用 be buried under. 故选 D. 答案：D 46. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 解析：考查形容词。下一句是作者的疑问"Why were you doing what I do"，由此可以看出， 作者对妈妈的行为颇为不解，感到很疑惑，所以选 puzzled，意为"疑惑的，不解的"。下文 也有提示：当妈妈回答完后，I was more puzzled. 故选 C. 答案：C 47. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows 解析：考查名词。由常识可知，她妈妈和她一样，记忆课本知识，为了考试而学习，所以用 tests. role 角色；position 位置；show 表演。故选 B. 答案：B 48. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could 解析：考查情态动词。句意为：…我更困惑了，当时不知道妈妈们也能成为律师。此处表示 "能够"，用 could. 故选 D. 答案：D 49. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 解析：考查动词。这里指的是母亲的话（In life，you can do anything you want to do. ）一直 在"我"耳边响起，所以用 ring，意为"回响"。 blow 吹； fall 落下；beat 击，打。故选 A. 答案：A 50. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 解析：考查名词。这里指面对生活的各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，和爸爸一起开办 公司同时还要抚养 5 个孩子。所以选 challenge，意为"挑战". choice 选择； chance 机会； change 改变，变化。故选 C. 答案：C 51. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 解析：考查名词。model"模特"。由文章第一段中的"…as you modeled for fashion photographers" 可知。故选 D. 答案：D 52. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 解析：考查介词短语。句意为：母亲在那么多事情中忙碌着，看得我都筋疲力尽了。四个选 项中只有 in action（在积极活动中）符合语境。in danger 在危险中；in trouble 处于困境； in charge 负责，管理。故选 B. 答案：B 53. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 解析：考查形容词。由文章第一句话"When I was a little girl…"可以看出，那时候"我"很小， 所以用 youthful，意为"年轻的"。weak 虚弱的； powerful 强大的； empty 空的。故选 C. 答案：C 54. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up 解析：考查动词短语。…我突然感到拥有无限的自由去放飞梦想，我的整个世界被打开了。 所以选 open up. come back 回来；close down 关闭；go by 经过。故选 D. 答案：D 55. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 解析：考查名词。"seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements"可以 看出，作者的生活充满了希望（hope）. hardship 困难； harmony 和谐； sadness 悲伤。故 选 A. 答案：A 56. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 解析：考查副词。正是母亲的话使"我"不断地发现自己所取得的成就. 所以选 constantly，意 为"时常地，不断地"。shortly 立刻；hardly 几乎不；nearly 差不多。故选 A. 答案：A 57. A. and B. but C. or D. for 解析：考查连词。和前面的 either 构成 either…or…结构，意为"或者…或者…"。故选 C. 答案：C 58. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 解析：考查名词。这里指的是上文妈妈对"我"的教导"In life，you can do anything you want to do. "由第三段第一句话中的"As young as I was，that statement…"可知选 statement，意为"陈 述，所说的话"。 description 描述；praise 表扬；introduction 介绍，引进。故选 B. 答案：B 59. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 解析：考查副词。在妈妈的激励下，在人生的道路上"我"毅然前行，不担心犯错误，积极地 面对每一个挑战，所以选 eagerly，意为"急切地，热切地"。secretly 秘密地；curiously 好奇 地；carelessly 粗心地。故选 D. 答案：D 60. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 解析：考查动词。由上一句"You did it"，可知选 A. 句意为：你做到了，并且我正在做。 consider 考虑；correct 改正；read 读。故选 A. 答案：A 第二节（毎小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 17. （15 分） Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in （61） spreading （spread） the English language. （62） At present，English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such as America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries， all of （63） which are based on British English. The Englishes spoken in these countries can （64） be understood （understand） well by native English speakers. But actually，these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents，spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact，you can make use of the differences（65） to tell （tell） which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example，if a boss （66） fluently （fluent） commands his driver，"Come up straight to my apartment （67） by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs"，instead of requesting，"Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my （68） lorries （lorry） and taxis"，you can recognize （69） his （he） American identity while the latter（70） suggests （suggest）that he is British. 解析： 61. spreading，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。 62. At，考查介词，根据固定搭配"at present 目前，现在"，用 at. 63. which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 many countries，在从句中作 of 的宾语，所以 用 which 引导定语从句。。 64. be understood，考查被动语态，主语 the Englishes 和 understand 之间是被动关系，前面有 情态动词，所以用 be understood. 65. to tell，考查不定式，作目的状语用不定式。 66. fluently，考查副词，修饰动词用副词。 67. by，考查介词，乘坐交通工具，可以用 by 直接加上交通工具。 68. lorries，考查名词的数，lorry 为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。 69. his，考查代词，放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词。 70. suggests，考查主谓一致，主语为 the latter，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。 第三部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 18. （10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分. Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams，I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam. 解析： 1. Your 改为 My 考查代词。根据下文都在讲述的 I 的故事. 用代词 my. 2. 加 be 考查动词语态。 I 与 admit 之间是动宾关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。 3. 去掉 will 考查时态。 在时间状语从句中，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替 一般将来时. will 要去掉，变成一般现在时态。 4. hoped 改为 hope 考查动词时态。 根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时. 5. whom 改为 who/that 考查定语从句. 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 those 在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who/that. 6. happy 改为 happily 考查副词。 live 是动词，要用副词修饰. 7. exercises 改为 exercise 考查名词。此处的 exercise 意为"锻炼；运动"，是不可数名词，没 有复数形式. 8. to 改为 on 考查介词。focus…on…意为"将…集中于…"，是固定搭配. 9. or 改为 and 考查连词。前后两句之间是并列关系而非选择关系，用连词 and. 10. preparing 改为 prepared 考查固定搭配。 be prepared for 意为"为…准备好"，是固定搭配. 答案： Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will ∧admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams，I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam. 第二节：书面表达 （满分 25 分） 19. （25 分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信询问你"十一"假期将要怎么过. 请根据 以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在"十一"假期中的活动的安排. 内容要点： 1. 休息（由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息） 2. 看望乡下的祖父母（帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事） 注意： 1. 词数 100 个左右；可适当增加细节 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数. 3. 词汇 国庆假期：National Day Holiday Dear Tom， I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about Yours， Li Hua. 解析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息你叫李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信询 问你"五一"假期计划怎么样过。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你计划"五一"假期中的活动， 写作时注意以下几点： 1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：体息（由于平时学习紧张，缺 少锻炼和体息）；看望乡下的祖父母（帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事）；和 朋友进行短途旅游（欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气）。 2.提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词 语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。 3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。 4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。 解析：本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：as a result of 由于；as well as 也， 还；What's more 而且；look forward to 盼望；hear from 收到某人的来信； And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the May Day holiday. （高分句型一） First，I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. （高分句型二） Of course，it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. （高分句型三） 答案： Dear Tom， I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the May Day holiday. First，I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course，it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What's more，I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua