高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十七)Unit2Cloning新人教版选修8 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(三十七) [选修 8 Unit 2 Cloning] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do. A．Retiring B．Having retired C．To have retired D．Being retired 2．Why________to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home? A．imagine B．bother C．consider D．prevent 3．It ________me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office. A．thought B．struck C．happened D．occurred 4．—Do you like what she is doing? —No. I think what she is doing is________to raise arguments. A．fond B．bound C．eager D．actual 5．Jenny works hard as usual and it has________．She got the first in the final exam again. A．showed off B．paid back C．paid off D．turned up 6．We have our bad times but on the whole we're ________ happy. A. rarely B. merely C. fairly D. chiefly 7．We ________ to punishing a whole group for one person's fault. A．complain B．object C．oppose D．resist 8．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 9．We often meet with some groups of words even some English native speakers find ________． A．confuse B．confusing C．to confuse D．confused 10．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________ after 11：00 p．m. A．in staying out B．to stay out 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．staying out D．stay out 11．This restaurant，________by an old couple，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. A．owning B．to own C．having owned D．owned 12．It was ________ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A．in addition to B．according to C．owing to D．in relation to 13．The bicycle is________ that it needs to be repaired. A．in such a bad condition B．in such bad condition C．in so bad a condition D．in so bad condition 14．The problem will appear ________ a different welfare system will be created. A．unless B．whether C．until D．if 15．—We have to stop talking here outside.________！ —Hurry up or we'll be late. A．There goes the bell B．There does the bell go C．There the bell does go D．Goes the bell there Ⅱ.阅读理解 The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？” Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China. Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality. The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力倾向测验)． According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see. This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer. 16．The writer wrote the passage to ________． A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．describe the aptitude test D．advice you how to find a job 17．Why do the interviewers ask such questions? A．They want to discover what the interviewees know. B．They are curious about the answers. C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems. D．They just ask questions without thinking much. 18．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________． A．not tell the truth B．learn to tell what they really think C．be more enthusiastic D．try to find out what the examiner really wants to know 19．From the passage we know that ________． A．job applicants are always asked such questions B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 [1]There are many forms of alternative medicine which are used in the Western world today. One of the most famous of these is acupuncture(针灸), which is a very old form of treatment from China. It is still widely used in China today, where it is said to cure many illnesses, including tonsillitis, arthritis, bronchitis, rheumatism and flu. [2]The Chinese believe that there are special energy lines through the body and that the body's energy runs through these lines. When a person is ill the energy in his or her body does not run as well as normal, perhaps because it is weaker or it is blocked in some way. The Chinese believe that if you put very fine needles into the energy line, this helps________. In this way the body can help itself to get better. [3]The acupuncturist puts the needles into special places along the energy line and some of these places can be a long way from the place where the body is ill. For example it is possible to treat a bad headache by putting needles into certain places on the foot. It may surprise you to know that it does not hurt when the acupuncturist puts the needles into your body. People who have had acupuncture say that they felt nothing or hardly anything. [4]Western doctors at first did not believe that acupuncture could work. Now they see that it not only can work but it does work. How and why does it work? No one has been able to explain this. It is one of nature's mysteries. 20．What is the best title of the passage? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 21．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) The Chinese believe that if you put very fine needles into the energy line, this helps________________________． 22．What may astonish you as the needles are put into your body? (no more than 5 words) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 ________________________________________________________________________ 23．Why does not the energy in a patient's body run normally? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 24．What does the word “It” (Line 4, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 课时作业(三十七) Ⅰ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire 与逻辑主语 he 之间存在主动关系，且 空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用 v.ing 形式的完成式。 2．B 考查动词辨析。根据语法规则可知，imagine 和 consider 后不能直接跟动词不定 式；prevent 意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么 多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？ 3．B 考查固定句型。happen 和 occur 都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think 的主语 应该是人。该题选 B，构成“It strikes/struck sb that…(＝it occurs/occurred to sb that…)”句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。 4．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢她做的事情吗？——不喜欢，我认为她做的事 情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，B 项最符合句意。 5．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考 试中获得第一名。根据句意选择 C 项，pay off 意为“回报”。show off 炫耀；pay back 偿 还；turn up 出现。 6．C 考查副词辨析。句意：我们处境很艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中 的转折连词 but 可知应用 fairly，表示“相当，颇”。A 项表示“很少”；B 项表示“仅 仅”；D 项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。 7．B 考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词 或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反 对”，其中 to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。 8．C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位 给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就……而论；在……方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据 step aside 可判断是想让校长让位，即“支 持”年轻人，所以选 C 项。 9．B 考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的人都 认为让人困惑的词组。形容词 confusing 作宾语补足语，说明 some groups of words 的性 质。 10．B 考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语， 此处为其被动结构。 11．D 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“This restaurant”构成逻辑 上的动宾关系，且“________ by an old couple”作“This restaurant”的后置定语，故用 own 的过去分词形式，选 D。 12．C 考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮 助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to 根据；in relation to 关 于，涉及。 13．B 考查介词短语的用法。condition 表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时 是不可数名词。根据主语 bicycle 和 repaired 可知，此处的 condition 表示“状况”，所以 不能用冠词 a。 14．B 考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。 这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用 whether 来引导此同位语从句，表示“是 否”。if 一般不引导同位语从句，故排除 D 项。 15．A 考查倒装结构。here，there，now，then 等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动 词是 be，come，go 等词，且为一般时态时，句子常用全部倒装结构。 Ⅱ.本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技 巧。 16．A 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 17．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为 C 项。 18．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test， the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应 该给出一个诚实的答案。 19．D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到 类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知 D 项正确。 Ⅲ.20.Acupuncture. 21．the energy to return to normal 22．That it doesn't hurt. 由第三段倒数第二句可知，当针刺入人身体时，竟然不会造成任何伤害，这种针灸疗法让 人惊讶。 23．Because it is weaker or it is blocked in some way. 24．How and why acupuncture works. 由最后一段后三句可知，针灸是如何以及怎样奏效的，这是大自然的奥秘之一。