高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组6 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组练习 1 (2017·山东临沂一模) Dear Jack， Thanks for your letter.I’m glad you’ve been offered two summer jobs at same time—working in a restaurant and working in a museum.If I were him，I would take the one in the museum. First，you can gain more knowledge about history，that will enrich your life great.Second，you can make more friend from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.Finally，compared to the job in the restaurant，working in the museum can be most challenging.If you find a position at there，I’m sure you’ll see a rapid improve in both your character and abilities.You would also have a great time. Good luck! Yours， Li Hua 答案 Dear Jack， Thanks for your letter.I’m glad you’ve been offered two summer jobs at ∧ the same time—working in a restaurant and working in a museum.If I were him you ，I would take the one in the museum. First，you can gain more knowledge about history， that which will enrich your life great greatly .Second，you can make more friend friends from different parts of the country by serve serving them when working there.Finally，compared to the job in the restaurant， working in the museum can be most more challenging.If you find a position at there，I’m sure you’ll see a rapid improve improvement in both your character and abilities.You would will 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 also have a great time. Good luck! Yours， Li Hua 1．答案 at 后加 the 解析 考查固定词组。at the same time 同时，故 at 后加 the。 2．答案 him→you 解析 考查代词及语境。句意为：如果我是你，我就选择在博物馆的工作。根据上下文可知， 这是写给“你”的信，故将 him 改为 you。 3．答案 that→which 解析 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意为：首先，你能学到更多的历史知识，这会极 大地丰富你的生活。本句用 which 指代前面句子的内容，故将 that 改为 which。 4．答案 great→greatly 解析 考查副词。句意为：这会极大地丰富你的生活。根据句意可知这里需要用副词 greatly 修饰动词，故将 great 改为 greatly。 5．答案 friend→friends 解析 考查名词的单复数。句意为：你可以交到更多的朋友。故需要用复数名词 friends， 故将 friend 改为 friends。 6．答案 serve→serving 解析 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后接动名词，故将 serve 改为 serving。 7．答案 most→more 解析 考查比较级。句意为：和在餐厅的工作相比，在博物馆工作更具挑战性。根据语境可 知这里需要用比较级，故用 more 加多音节形容词 challenging 构成比较级，故将 most 改为 more。 8．答案 删除 at 解析 考查固定用法。此句中的副词 there 前面不需要用介词 at，故删除 at。 9．答案 improve→improvement 解析 考查名词。句意为：我保证你能在性格和能力方面都会有迅速的进步。这里用名词， 故将 improve 改为 improvement。 10．答案 would→will 解析 考查动词的时态。由上一句用的一般将来时可知，此处也应用一般将来时，故将 would 改为 will。 2 (2017·甘肃一诊) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year，in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say goodbye to the past year and welcoming the New Year.From mid-December，people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition，they will bring good luck，happiness and wealth to those which get it. 答案 The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year，in on January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say saying goodbye to the past year and welcoming the New Year.From mid-December，people start to prepare or and do festival shopping.A lot of activity activities are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested interesting competition on this day.A young man from each family tried tries to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is believed ∧ to be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition，they it will bring good luck，happiness and wealth to those which who get it. 11．答案 in→on 解析 考查介词。January 1st 为具体的一天，表示在具体的某一天，用介词 on。 12．答案 say→saying 解析 考查非谓语动词。在介词 for 后作宾语要用动名词形式，saying 与 welcoming 并列作 for 的宾语，故将 say 改为 saying。 13．答案 or→and 解析 考查并列连词。句意为：从 12 月中旬开始，人们就开始准备过年以及置办年货。 prepare(准备)和 do festival shopping 之间是并列关系，应用连词 and 连接，而 or 表示选 择关系，故将 or 改为 and。 14．答案 activity→activities 解析 考查名词的单复数。activity 为可数名词，前有 a lot of 修饰且谓语动词为 are，所 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 以用复数形式。句意为：新年期间，在拉萨大街上会举行很多活动。 15．答案 删除 Lhasa 前的 the 解析 考查冠词。Lhasa(拉萨)为专有名词，其前不需要加冠词。 16．答案 interested→interesting 解析 考查形容词。interesting 意为“有趣的”，常用于修饰某事或物；interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，常用于修饰人。此处用于修饰 competition，表示“有趣的比赛”，应用 interesting，故将 interested 改为 interesting。 17．答案 tried→tries 解析 考查动词的时态。全文主体时态为一般现在时，且此处介绍的是西藏藏历新年的一些 情况，包括意义和习俗等，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故将 tried 改为 tries。 18．答案 在 believed 后加 to 解析 考查固定句型。此句中的 it 指代上一句中的 the first bucket of water。Sb./Sth. is believed to do/be...为固定句型，意为“某人/物被相信是……”，故在 believed 后加 to。 19．答案 they→it 解析 考查代词。本句主语指代上文中提到的 the first bucket of water，为单数形式， 故用 it。句意为：根据西藏的传统，它会给那些得到它的人带来好运、幸福和财富。故将 they 改为 it。 20．答案 which→who 解析 考查定语从句的关系词。those 后为定语从句，先行词为 those，指人，且关系词在从 句中作主语，故用 who 引导，故将 which 改为 who。 3 (2017·河北石家庄教学质检) Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem. First ， make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti( 涂 鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors.Also，I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. 答案 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Recently，a famous basketball player has caused publicangry anger by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact ， this happens in many place places of interest.I had have some suggestions to solve this problem. First，make more posters to inform the public∧ of the damage of graffiti(涂 鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine， is are necessary to tourists with so such bad behaviors.Also，I think it’s helpfully helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that where tourists can leave messages. I’m sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning concerned about protecting cultural relics. 21．答案 angry→anger 解析 考查名词。此处前面有形容词 public 修饰，其后应该接名词，故将 angry 改为 anger。 22．答案 删除 the 解析 考查固定短语。in fact 为固定短语，中间不加冠词，意为“事实上，实际上”，故 将 the 删除。 23．答案 place→places 解析 考查名词的单复数。place of interest 前有 many 修饰，且 place 为可数名词，故应 用复数，故将 place 改为 places。 24．答案 had→have 解析 考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，本文主体时态为一般现在时，故将 had 改为 have。 25．答案 在 public 后加 of 解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：首先，制作更多的海报以告知公众涂鸦的坏处。inform sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“告知某人某事”，故在 public 后加 of。 26．答案 is→are 解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：此外，对于有这样的坏行为的游客来说，惩罚是有必要的， 比如罚款。本句中，such as a fine 为插入语，句子的主语是 punishments，因此谓语动词 应用复数形式，故将 is 改为 are。 27．答案 so→such 解析 考查副词。此处中心词为名词 behaviors，并且为复数形式，所以用 such 修饰。而 so 通常修饰形容词或副词，故将 so 改为 such。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 28．答案 helpfully→helpful 解析 考查形容词。“It is＋adj.＋to do”为固定句型，be 动词后需用形容词作表语，故 将 helpfully 改为 helpful。 29．答案 that→where 解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是 the tourist attractions，在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此需用关系副词 where 引导该从句，故将 that 改为 where。 30．答案 concerning→concerned 解析 考查固定搭配。become 在此为系动词，相当于 be，be/become concerned about... 为固定搭配，意为“担心，忧虑……”，故将 concerning 改为 concerned。 4 (2017·安徽合肥教学质检) I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily， I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher， I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 答案 I still remember the first day Icome came to this new school.Everything was new to me ， what which made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me myself .Luckily，I made several good friend friends .Their interests were similar with to mine.I had ∧ a great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important importance of English.So I decided to learn English hardly hard .Although it was very difficult at first，but 或but yet with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes， “Where there is a will，there is a way.” 31．答案 come→came 解析 考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，故将 come 改为 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 came。 32．答案 what→which 解析 考查关系代词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，故用 which 引 导该从句。 33．答案 me→myself 解析 考查反身代词。根据前一句“...I was no longer a small child.”可知，本句是说 要依靠自己，主语与宾语指同一个人，应用反身代词 myself 作 depend on 的宾语，故将 me 改为 myself。 34．答案 friend→friends 解析 考查名词的单复数。friend 为可数名词并且 friend 前有 several 修饰，应用复数形 式，故将 friend 改为 friends。 35．答案 with→to 解析 考查固定短语。be similar to 意为“和……相似”，是固定短语，故将 with 改为 to。 36．答案 在 great 前加 a 解析 考查冠词。teacher 是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一位好老师”，所以要用不定 冠词 a 修饰。 37．答案 important→importance 解析 考查固定用法。此处考查“the＋n.＋of...”结构，the importance of English 表 示“英语的重要性”，故将 important 改为 importance。 38．答案 hardly→hard 解析 考查副词。此处指“努力学习英语”，应用副词 hard 修饰，故将 hardly 改为 hard。 39．答案 删除 but 或 but→yet 解析 考查连词。在英语中 although 和 but 不能连用，但可以和 yet 连用。本句中已有 although 引导让步状语从句，故删除 but 或将 but 改为 yet。 40．答案 rapidly→rapid 解析 考查形容词。progress 是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，故将 rapidly 改为 rapid。